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  1. 06 1月, 2018 10 次提交
    • A
      block, bfq: check low_latency flag in bfq_bfqq_save_state() · 1be6e8a9
      由 Angelo Ruocco 提交于 
      A just-created bfq_queue will certainly be deemed as interactive on
the arrival of its first I/O request, if the low_latency flag is
set. Yet, if the queue is merged with another queue on the arrival of
its first I/O request, it will not have the chance to be flagged as
interactive. Nevertheless, if the queue is then split soon enough, it
has to be flagged as interactive after the split.

To handle this early-merge scenario correctly, BFQ saves the state of
the queue, on the merge, as if the latter had already been deemed
interactive. So, if the queue is split soon, it will get
weight-raised, because the previous state of the queue is resumed on
the split.

Unfortunately, in the act of saving the state of the newly-created
queue, BFQ doesn't check whether the low_latency flag is set, and this
causes early-merged queues to be then weight-raised, on queue splits,
even if low_latency is off. This commit addresses this problem by
adding the missing check.
Signed-off-by: NAngelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      1be6e8a9
    • P
      block, bfq: add missing rq_pos_tree update on rq removal · 05e90283
      由 Paolo Valente 提交于 
      If two processes do I/O close to each other, then BFQ merges the
bfq_queues associated with these processes, to get a more sequential
I/O, and thus a higher throughput.  In this respect, to detect whether
two processes are doing I/O close to each other, BFQ keeps a list of
the head-of-line I/O requests of all active bfq_queues.  The list is
ordered by initial sectors, and implemented through a red-black tree
(rq_pos_tree).

Unfortunately, the update of the rq_pos_tree was incomplete, because
the tree was not updated on the removal of the head-of-line I/O
request of a bfq_queue, in case the queue did not remain empty. This
commit adds the missing update.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAngelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      05e90283
    • P
      block, bfq: increase threshold to deem I/O as random · f0ba5ea2
      由 Paolo Valente 提交于 
      If two processes do I/O close to each other, i.e., are cooperating
processes in BFQ (and CFQ'S) nomenclature, then BFQ merges their
associated bfq_queues, so as to get sequential I/O from the union of
the I/O requests of the processes, and thus reach a higher
throughput. A merged queue is then split if its I/O stops being
sequential. In this respect, BFQ deems the I/O of a bfq_queue as
(mostly) sequential only if less than 4 I/O requests are random, out
of the last 32 requests inserted into the queue.

Unfortunately, extensive testing (with the interleaved_io benchmark of
the S suite [1], and with real applications spawning cooperating
processes) has clearly shown that, with such a low threshold, only a
rather low I/O throughput may be reached when several cooperating
processes do I/O. In particular, the outcome of each test run was
bimodal: if queue merging occurred and was stable during the test,
then the throughput was close to the peak rate of the storage device,
otherwise the throughput was arbitrarily low (usually around 1/10 of
the peak rate with a rotational device). The probability to get the
unlucky outcomes grew with the number of cooperating processes: it was
already significant with 5 processes, and close to one with 7 or more
processes.

The cause of the low throughput in the unlucky runs was that the
merged queues containing the I/O of these cooperating processes were
soon split, because they contained more random I/O requests than those
tolerated by the 4/32 threshold, but
- that I/O would have however allowed the storage device to reach
  peak throughput or almost peak throughput;
- in contrast, the I/O of these processes, if served individually
  (from separate queues) yielded a rather low throughput.

So we repeated our tests with increasing values of the threshold,
until we found the minimum value (19) for which we obtained maximum
throughput, reliably, with at least up to 9 cooperating
processes. Then we checked that the use of that higher threshold value
did not cause any regression for any other benchmark in the suite [1].
This commit raises the threshold to such a higher value.

[1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/SSigned-off-by: NAngelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      f0ba5ea2
    • D
      deadline-iosched: Introduce zone locking support · 8dc8146f
      由 Damien Le Moal 提交于 
      Introduce zone write locking to avoid write request reordering with
zoned block devices. This is achieved using a finer selection of the
next request to dispatch:
1) Any non-write request is always allowed to proceed.
2) Any write to a conventional zone is always allowed to proceed.
3) For a write to a sequential zone, the zone lock is first checked.
   a) If the zone is not locked, the write is allowed to proceed after
      its target zone is locked.
   b) If the zone is locked, the write request is skipped and the next
      request in the dispatch queue tested (back to step 1).

For a write request that has locked its target zone, the zone is
unlocked either when the request completes and the method
deadline_request_completed() is called, or when the request is requeued
using the method deadline_add_request().

Requests targeting a locked zone are always left in the scheduler queue
to preserve the initial write order. If no write request can be
dispatched, allow reads to be dispatched even if the write batch is not
done.

If the device used is not a zoned block device, or if zoned block device
support is disabled, this patch does not modify deadline behavior.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      8dc8146f
    • D
      deadline-iosched: Introduce dispatch helpers · c117bac7
      由 Damien Le Moal 提交于 
      Avoid directly referencing the next_rq and fifo_list arrays using the
helper functions deadline_next_request() and deadline_fifo_request() to
facilitate changes in the dispatch request selection in
deadline_dispatch_requests() for zoned block devices.

While at it, also remove the unnecessary forward declaration of the
function deadline_move_request().
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      c117bac7
    • D
      mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support · 5700f691
      由 Damien Le Moal 提交于 
      Introduce zone write locking to avoid write request reordering with
zoned block devices. This is achieved using a finer selection of the
next request to dispatch:
1) Any non-write request is always allowed to proceed.
2) Any write to a conventional zone is always allowed to proceed.
3) For a write to a sequential zone, the zone lock is first checked.
   a) If the zone is not locked, the write is allowed to proceed after
      its target zone is locked.
   b) If the zone is locked, the write request is skipped and the next
      request in the dispatch queue tested (back to step 1).

For a write request that has locked its target zone, the zone is
unlocked either when the request completes with a call to the method
deadline_request_completed() or when the request is requeued using
dd_insert_request().

Requests targeting a locked zone are always left in the scheduler queue
to preserve the lba ordering for write requests. If no write request
can be dispatched, allow reads to be dispatched even if the write batch
is not done.

If the device used is not a zoned block device, or if zoned block device
support is disabled, this patch does not modify mq-deadline behavior.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      5700f691
    • D
      mq-deadline: Introduce dispatch helpers · bf09ce56
      由 Damien Le Moal 提交于 
      Avoid directly referencing the next_rq and fifo_list arrays using the
helper functions deadline_next_request() and deadline_fifo_request() to
facilitate changes in the dispatch request selection in
__dd_dispatch_request() for zoned block devices.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      bf09ce56
    • C
      block: introduce zoned block devices zone write locking · 6cc77e9c
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Components relying only on the request_queue structure for accessing
block devices (e.g. I/O schedulers) have a limited knowledged of the
device characteristics. In particular, the device capacity cannot be
easily discovered, which for a zoned block device also result in the
inability to easily know the number of zones of the device (the zone
size is indicated by the chunk_sectors field of the queue limits).

Introduce the nr_zones field to the request_queue structure to simplify
access to this information. Also, add the bitmap seq_zone_bitmap which
indicates which zones of the device are sequential zones (write
preferred or write required) and the bitmap seq_zones_wlock which
indicates if a zone is write locked, that is, if a write request
targeting a zone was dispatched to the device. These fields are
initialized by the low level block device driver (sd.c for ZBC/ZAC
disks). They are not initialized by stacking drivers (device mappers)
handling zoned block devices (e.g. dm-linear).

Using this, I/O schedulers can introduce zone write locking to control
request dispatching to a zoned block device and avoid write request
reordering by limiting to at most a single write request per zone
outside of the scheduler at any time.

Based on previous patches from Damien Le Moal.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Fixed comments and identation in blkdev.h
* Changed helper functions
* Fixed this commit message
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      6cc77e9c
    • B
      pktcdvd: Fix a recently introduced NULL pointer dereference · 882d4171
      由 Bart Van Assche 提交于 
      Call bdev_get_queue(bdev) after bdev->bd_disk has been initialized
instead of just before that pointer has been initialized. This patch
avoids that the following command

pktsetup 1 /dev/sr0

triggers the following kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000548
IP: pkt_setup_dev+0x2db/0x670 [pktcdvd]
CPU: 2 PID: 724 Comm: pktsetup Not tainted 4.15.0-rc4-dbg+ #1
Call Trace:
 pkt_ctl_ioctl+0xce/0x1c0 [pktcdvd]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x670
 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a
Reported-by: NMaciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: commit ca18d6f7 ("block: Make most scsi_req_init() calls implicit")
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: NMaciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      882d4171
    • B
      pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path · 5a0ec388
      由 Bart Van Assche 提交于 
      Commit 523e1d39 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
modified add_disk() and disk_release() but did not update any of the
error paths that trigger a put_disk() call after disk->queue has been
assigned. That introduced the following behavior in the pktcdvd driver
if pkt_new_dev() fails:

Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable]

Since disk_release() calls blk_put_queue() anyway if disk->queue != NULL,
fix this by removing the blk_cleanup_queue() call from the pkt_setup_dev()
error path.

Fixes: commit 523e1d39 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      5a0ec388
  3. 05 1月, 2018 26 次提交
  5. 23 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • J
      blk-mq: improve heavily contended tag case · 4e5dff41
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      Even with a number of waitqueues, we can get into a situation where we
are heavily contended on the waitqueue lock. I got a report on spc1
where we're spending seconds doing this. Arguably the use case is nasty,
I reproduce it with one device and 1000 threads banging on the device.
But that doesn't mean we shouldn't be handling it better.

What ends up happening is that a thread will fail to get a tag, add
itself to the waitqueue, and subsequently get woken up when a tag is
freed - only to find itself going back to sleep on the waitqueue.

Instead of waking all threads, use an exclusive wait and wake up our
sbitmap batch count instead. This seems to work well for me (massive
improvement for this use case), and it survives basic testing. But I
haven't fully verified it yet.

An additional improvement is running the queue and checking for a new
tag BEFORE needing to add ourselves to the waitqueue.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      4e5dff41
  7. 18 12月, 2017 3 次提交