Since commit b4028437
the 'driver_data' field resides in device's struct device_private
which may be allocated by dev_set_drvdata() if device_private
struct was not allocated previously.

dev_set_drvdata() is used in video_set_drvdata() to set
the driver's private data pointer in v4l2 drivers. Setting
the private data _before_ registering the v4l2 device results
in a memory leak since __video_register_device() also calls
video_set_drvdata(), but after zeroing the device structure.
Thus, the reference to the previously allocated device_private
struct goes lost and a new device_private will be allocated.

All v4l drivers which call video_set_drvdata() _before_
calling video_register_device() are affected. The patch fixes
__video_register_device() to preserve previously allocated
device_private reference.

Caught by kmemleak.
Signed-off-by: NAnatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

No need to lock when unregistering the device: clear_bit is already an
atomic operation.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch adds a list of v4l2_fh structures to every video_device.
It allows using file handle related information in V4L2. The event interface
is one example of such use.

The use of v4l2_fh is not mandatory for drivers.
Signed-off-by: NSakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Replace the video_is_unregistered function by a video_is_registered
function. The V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED flag is replaced by a
V4L2_FL_REGISTERED flag.

This change makes the video_is_registered function return coherent
results when called on an initialize but not yet registered video_device
instance. The function can now be used instead of checking
video_device::minor.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Many drivers access the device number (video_device::v4l2_devnode::num)
in order to print the video device node name. Add and use a helper
function to retrieve the video_device node name.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Warn when the desired device node number is already in use, except when
the new video_register_device_no_warn function is called since in some
use-cases that warning is not relevant.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There are some subtle differences in the way the devnode numbers are
handled depending on whether the FIXED_MINOR_RANGES config option is
set. Add some simple wrapper functions to handle that correctly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The term 'kernel number' is very vague, so replace it with the somewhat more
descriptive term 'device node number'.

In one place the local variable 'nr' was used to create the device node number
of the new device name. This has been replaced with the vdev->num field to
more clearly mark this as being the device node number and not the minor
number.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

video_register_device_index is never actually called, instead the
stream index number is always calculated automatically.

This patch removes this function and simplifies the internal get_index
function since that can now always just return the first free index.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
  It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch allows v4l2_open and v4l2_release functions return 0 if open and
release driver callbacks set to NULL. This will be used in radio
drivers.

--
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Shared memory mappings on nommu machines require a get_unmapped_area
file operation that suggests an address for the mapping. This patch
adds a way for v4l2 drivers to provide this callback.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Normally the parent device of v4l2_device is used as the video device
node's parent. But if it was not set, then use the parent field in the
video_device struct.

This is needed in the cx88 driver, which has one core v4l2_device but
creates multiple pci devices (one each for raw and mpeg video).

So you cannot associate the core v4l2_device with a particular PCI device,
but you can do that for each video_device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The videodev module is missing the char-major-81-* alias that would
cause it to be auto-loaded when a device of that type is opened.  This
patch adds the alias.
Signed-off-by: NScott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

video_register_device_index() checks if it was passed a NULL video_device
pointer (which isn't allowed) _after_ it has already dereferenced it with
video_get_drvdata(vdev).  The checks are clearly pointless and can be
removed, as the function would have crashed before reaching them if vdev
ever was NULL.
Signed-off-by: NTrent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

get_index() had a limitation of 32 devices per driver. This was
unnecessarily strict and has been replaced with the maximum number
of devices. That should really satisfy anyone!
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This rename prevents conflicts with the older compat_ioctl32 module.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Introduce a struct v4l2_file_operations for v4l2 drivers.

Remove the unnecessary inode argument.

Move compat32 handling (and llseek) into the v4l2-dev core: this is now
handled in the v4l2 core and no longer in the drivers themselves.

Note that this changeset reverts an earlier patch that changed the return
type of__video_ioctl2 from int to long. This change will be reinstated
later in a much improved version.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Drivers that use v4l2_device can set that as parent pointer in the v4l2_dev
field instead of using the struct device parent field.

This allows v4l2-dev.c to check whether this driver is v4l2_device based,
and if so then it can offer additional services.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Instead of relying on the cdev release callback we should rely on the
release callback from the device struct. This requires that we use
get_device/put_device to do proper refcounting. In order to do this
safely v4l2-dev.c now sets up its own file_operations that call
out to the driver's ops.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

get_index requires a valid parent device in order to discover which
indices are in use. Some drivers (e.g. pvrusb2) do not set the parent
device. In that case just return 0.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

This patch is part of a larger patch series which will remove
the "char bus_id[20]" name string from struct device. The device
name is managed in the kobject anyway, and without any size
limitation, and just needlessly copied into "struct device".

To set and read the device name dev_name(dev) and dev_set_name(dev)
must be used. If your code uses static kobjects, which it shouldn't
do, "const char *init_name" can be used to statically provide the
name the registered device should have. At registration time, the
init_name field is cleared, to enforce the use of dev_name(dev) to
access the device name at a later time.

We need to get rid of all occurrences of bus_id in the entire tree
to be able to enable the new interface. Please apply this patch,
and possibly convert any remaining remaining occurrences of bus_id.

We want to submit a patch to -next, which will remove bus_id from
"struct device", to find the remaining pieces to convert, and finally
switch over to the new api, which will remove the 20 bytes array
and does no longer have a size limitation.

Thanks,
Kay
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The v4l core creates four different video devices (video, vbi, radio, vtx)
and each has its own range of minor numbers. However, modern devices keep
increasing the number of devices that they need so a maximum of 64 video
devices will not be enough in the future. In addition this scheme makes
it very hard to add new device types.

This patch disconnects the kernel number allocation (e.g. video0, video1,
etc.) from the actual minor number (just pick the first free minor).

This allows for much more flexibility in the future. However, it does
require the use of udev. For those who cannot use udev a new CONFIG option
was created that changes the allocation scheme back to the old behavior.

Thanks to Greg KH for suggesting this approach during the 2008 LPC.

In addition, several bugs were fixed in the ivtv and cx18 drivers: these
drivers try to allocate specific kernel numbers but that scheme contained
a bug which caused what should have been e.g. video17 to appear as e.g.
video2.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Replace the old register_chrdev with the more flexible register_chrdev_region.

Ensure that the release() is called when the very last chardev usage was
released, and not when the sysfs devices were removed. This should simplify
hotpluggable drivers considerably.
Tested-by: NMike Isely <isely@isely.net>
Tested-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Ellingsworth <david@identd.dyndns.org>
Reviewed-by: NHans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The driver_data field of the device structure was zeroed, thus losing
this information. Many drivers set this up before calling
video_device_register, so we have to ensure that it isn't lost.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Cleanup v4l2-dev.[ch], add/improve comments and add a new helper
function: video_drvdata() that can get the private driver data from
a file struct.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that all drivers set the release callback in the video_device
struct we can put in a BUG_ON in video_register_device to ensure that
the callback is always there.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add a second release function: video_device_release_empty
It can be used by drivers that have statically allocated
video_device structs.

Its use usually, but not always, indicates laziness on the
part of the driver programmer.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Better check the video_device pointer before using it.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The BKL is now moved from the video_open function in v4l2-dev.c to the
various drivers. It seems about a third of the drivers already has a
lock of some sort protecting the open(), another third uses
video_exclusive_open (yuck!) and the last third required adding the
BKL in their open function.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Better check the video_device pointer before using it.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

If a wrong device type is used with video_register_device_index() it should
better return an error number, instead of a constant.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Change function name in kernel-doc and add kernel-doc for parameter @index:
Warning(linhead//drivers/media/video/videodev.c:2090): No description found for parameter 'index'

Also change source file name in DocBook/videobook.tmpl to match the new
source file name.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The type and type2 fields were unused and so could be removed.
Instead add a vfl_type field that contains the type of the video
device.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The class_dev field is a normal device, not a class device. This is very
confusing and now that the old 'dev' field has been renamed to 'parent'
we can rename 'class_dev' to just 'dev'.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The field 'dev' is not the video device, but the parent of the video device.
Rename accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

videodev.c became top-heavy so all the ioctl processing has been split off
into v4l2-ioctl.c. This means videodev.c is back to its original purpose:
creating and registering v4l devices.

Since videodev.c and v4l2-ioctl.c should still remain one module (as least
for now) I also had to rename videodev.c to v4l2-dev.c to prevent a
circular dependency when building a videodev.ko module. This is not a bad
thing, since the source and header now have the same name. And the v4l2-
prefix is useful to see which sources are generic v4l2 support code.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>