pci_pcie_cap2() was replaced by pcie_capability_read_word() and similar
functions, so update the comment.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE is a *PCIe* function that is a bridge to
PCI/PCI-X.  See PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8.2.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

All other PCIe capability register fields include "PCI_EXP" + <reg-name> +
<field-name>.  This renames PCI_EXP_OBFF_MASK, PCI_EXP_IDO_REQ_EN,
PCI_EXP_LTR_EN, and related fields using the same convention.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>	# for MFD driver

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[suggested by Rasmus Villemoes] make O_DIRECTORY | O_RDWR part of O_TMPFILE;
that will fail on old kernels in a lot more cases than what I came up with.
And make sure O_CREAT doesn't get there...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename LL_SO to BUSY_POLL_SO
Rename sysctl_net_ll_{read,poll} to sysctl_busy_{read,poll}
Fix up users of these variables.
Fix documentation for sysctl.

a patch for the socket.7  man page will follow separately,
because of limitations of my mail setup.
Signed-off-by: NEliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes "io_lock" and "map_lock" in struct mapped_device and
"holders" in struct dm_table and replaces these mechanisms with
sleepable-rcu.

Previously, the code would call "dm_get_live_table" and "dm_table_put" to
get and release table. Now, the code is changed to call "dm_get_live_table"
and "dm_put_live_table". dm_get_live_table locks sleepable-rcu and
dm_put_live_table unlocks it.

dm_get_live_table_fast/dm_put_live_table_fast can be used instead of
dm_get_live_table/dm_put_live_table. These *_fast functions use
non-sleepable RCU, so the caller must not block between them.

If the code changes active or inactive dm table, it must call
dm_sync_table before destroying the old table.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch, originally from Android kernel, adds vfat ioctl command
FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID, with this command we can get the vfat volume ID
using following code:

	ioctl(fd, FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID, &volume_ID)

This patch is a modified version of the patch by Mike Lockwood, with
changes from Dmitry Pervushin, who noticed the original patch makes some
volume IDs abiguous with error returns: for example, if volume id is
0xFFFFFDAD, that matches -ENOIOCTLCMD, we get "FFFFFFFF" from the user
space.

So add a parameter to ioctl to get the correct volume ID.

Android uses vfat volume ID to identify different sd card, when a new sd
card is inserted to device, android can scan the media on it and pop up
new contents.
Signed-off-by: NBintian Wang <bintian.wang@linaro.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Sean McNeil <sean@mcneil.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename functions in include/net/ll_poll.h to busy wait.
Clarify documentation about expected power use increase.
Rename POLL_LL to POLL_BUSY_LOOP.
Add need_resched() testing to poll/select busy loops.

Note, that in select and poll can_busy_poll is dynamic and is
updated continuously to reflect the existence of supported
sockets with valid queue information.
Signed-off-by: NEliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also known as the "no really, I read the spec" bit.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

crtools uses a parasite code for dumping processes.  The parasite code is
injected into a process with help PTRACE_SEIZE.

Currently crtools blocks signals from a parasite code.  If a process has
pending signals, crtools wait while a process handles these signals.

This method is not suitable for stopped tasks.  A stopped task can have a
few pending signals, when we will try to execute a parasite code, we will
need to drop SIGSTOP, but all other signals must remain pending, because a
state of processes must not be changed during checkpointing.

This patch adds two ptrace commands to set/get signal-blocked mask.

I think gdb can use this commands too.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: be consistent with brace layout]
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ver and type in pppoe_hdr should be swapped as defined by RFC2516
section-4.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the firmware header format which is used by Broadcom Cable Modem
SoCs such as the BCM3368 SoC. We export the bcm_hcs firmware format
structure because it is used by user-land tools to create firmware
images for these SoCs and will later be used by a corresponding MTD
parser.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: jogo@openwrt.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5496/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The common case is that TCP/IP checksums have already been
verified, e.g. by hardware (rx checksum offload), or conntrack.

Userspace can use this flag to determine when the checksum
has not been validated yet.

If the flag is set, this doesn't necessarily mean that the packet has
an invalid checksum, e.g. if NIC doesn't support rx checksum.

Userspace that sucessfully enabled NFQA_CFG_F_GSO queue feature flag can
infer that IP/TCP checksum has already been validated if either the
SKB_INFO attribute is not present or the NFQA_SKB_CSUM_NOTVERIFIED
flag is unset.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The comment for the FM_RX class was copied from the DV class unchanged.
Fixed.
Also made the FM_TX comment consistent with the others.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The char arrays with size 44 are for the name string of
snd_ctl_elem_id.  Define the constant and replace the raw numbers with
it for clarifying better.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

So it looks like for virtual hw cursors on QXL we need to inform
the "hw" device what the cursor hotspot parameters are. This
makes sense if you think the host has to draw the cursor and interpret
clicks from it. However the current modesetting interface doesn't support
passing the hotspot information from userspace.

This implements a new cursor ioctl, that takes the hotspot info as well,
userspace can try calling the new interface and if it gets -ENOSYS it means
its on an older kernel and can just fallback.
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Shuffle the defines around so that it is clear that BTN_A, BTN_B, etc are
legacy definitions and not an accidental typos that need their own key codes.
Suggested-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Until today all gamepad input drivers report their data differently. It is
nearly impossible to write applications for more than one device in a
generic way. Therefore, this patch introduces a uniform gamepad API which
will be used for all new drivers.

Instead of mapping buttons by their labels, we now map them by position.
This allows applications to work with any gamepad regardless of the labels
on the buttons. Furthermore, we standardize the ABS_* codes for analog
triggers and sticks.

For D-Pads the long overdue BTN_DPAD_* codes are introduced. They should
be fairly obvious how to use. To avoid confusion, the action buttons now
have BTN_EAST/SOUTH/WEST/NORTH aliases.
Reported-by: NTodd Showalter <todd@electronjump.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

By default the SH scheduler rejects connections that are hashed onto a
realserver of weight 0.  This patch adds a flag to make SH choose a
different realserver in this case, instead of rejecting the connection.

The patch also adds a flag to make SH include the source port (TCP, UDP,
SCTP) in the hash as well as the source address.  This basically allows
for deterministic round-robin load balancing (i.e., where any director
in a cluster of directors with identical config will send the same
packet the same way).

The flags are service flags (IP_VS_SVC_F_SCHED*) so that these options
can be set per service.  They are set using a new option to ipvsadm.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Frolkin <avf@eldamar.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

select/poll busy-poll support.

Split sysctl value into two separate ones, one for read and one for poll.
updated Documentation/sysctl/net.txt

Add a new poll flag POLL_LL. When this flag is set, sock_poll will call
sk_poll_ll if possible. sock_poll sets this flag in its return value
to indicate to select/poll when a socket that can busy poll is found.

When poll/select have nothing to report, call the low-level
sock_poll again until we are out of time or we find something.

Once the system call finds something, it stops setting POLL_LL, so it can
return the result to the user ASAP.
Signed-off-by: NEliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add macros for single bit definitions of a specific type.  These are
similar to the BIT() macro that already exists, but with a few
exceptions:

1. The namespace is such that they can be used in uapi definitions.
2. The type is set with the _AC() macro to allow it to be used in
   assembly.
3. The type is explicitly specified to be UL or ULL.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nbca8p7cg6jyjoit7klh3o91@git.kernel.org

This small patch adds the definition of ARPHRD_NETLINK which can for
example be used by netlink monitoring devices as device type. So that
sockaddr_ll can pick it up and based on that choose the correct packet
dissector.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Include definitions of used types by including drm/drm.h

Sparse output:
/usr/include/drm/tegra_drm.h:21:
	found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without
	#include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: NEmil Goode <emilgoode@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>

We currently send all mappings to the iommu in PAGE_SIZE chunks,
which prevents the iommu from enabling support for larger page sizes.
We still need to pin pages, which means we step through them in
PAGE_SIZE chunks, but we can batch up contiguous physical memory
chunks to allow the iommu the opportunity to use larger pages.  The
approach here is a bit different that the one currently used for
legacy KVM device assignment.  Rather than looking at the vma page
size and using that as the maximum size to pass to the iommu, we
instead simply look at whether the next page is physically
contiguous.  This means we might ask the iommu to map a 4MB region,
while legacy KVM might limit itself to a maximum of 2MB.

Splitting our mapping path also allows us to be smarter about locked
memory because we can more easily unwind if the user attempts to
exceed the limit.  Therefore, rather than assuming that a mapping
will result in locked memory, we test each page as it is pinned to
determine whether it locks RAM vs an mmap'd MMIO region.  This should
result in better locking granularity and less locked page fudge
factors in userspace.

The unmap path uses the same algorithm as legacy KVM.  We don't want
to track the pfn for each mapping ourselves, but we need the pfn in
order to unpin pages.  We therefore ask the iommu for the iova to
physical address translation, ask it to unpin a page, and see how many
pages were actually unpinned.  iommus supporting large pages will
often return something bigger than a page here, which we know will be
physically contiguous and we can unpin a batch of pfns.  iommus not
supporting large mappings won't see an improvement in batching here as
they only unmap a page at a time.

With this change, we also make a clarification to the API for mapping
and unmapping DMA.  We can only guarantee unmaps at the same
granularity as used for the original mapping.  In other words,
unmapping a subregion of a previous mapping is not guaranteed and may
result in a larger or smaller unmapping than requested.  The size
field in the unmapping structure is updated to reflect this.
Previously this was unmodified on mapping, always returning the the
requested unmap size.  This is now updated to return the actual unmap
size on success, allowing userspace to appropriately track mappings.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

This has been replaced by the new and much better VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Allow user space applications to join multicast groups using MGIDs
directly.  MGIDs may be passed using AF_IB addresses.  Since the
current multicast join command only supports addresses as large as
sockaddr_in6, define a new structure for joining addresses specified
using sockaddr_ib.

Since AF_IB allows the user to specify the qkey when resolving a
remote UD QP address, when joining the multicast group use the qkey
value, if one has been assigned.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Allow user space applications to call resolve_addr using AF_IB.  To
support sockaddr_ib, we need to define a new structure capable of
handling the larger address size.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Support user space binding to addresses using AF_IB.  Since
sockaddr_ib is larger than sockaddr_in6, we need to define a larger
structure when binding using AF_IB.  This time we use sockaddr_storage
to cover future cases.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Several commands into the RDMA CM from user space are restricted to
supporting addresses which fit into a sockaddr_in6 structure: bind
address, resolve address, and join multicast.

With the addition of AF_IB, we need to support addresses which are
larger than sockaddr_in6.  This will be done by adding new commands
that exchange address information using sockaddr_storage.  However, to
support existing applications, we maintain the current commands and
structures, but rename them to indicate that they only support IPv4
and v6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Part of address resolution is mapping IP addresses to IB GIDs.  With
the changes to support querying larger addresses and more path records,
also provide a way to query IB GIDs after resolution completes.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

The current query_route call can return up to two path records.  The
assumption being that one is the primary path, with optional support
for an alternate path.  In both cases, the paths are assumed to be
reversible and are used to send CM MADs.

With the ability to manually set IB path data, the rdma cm can
eventually be capable of using up to 6 paths per connection:

	forward primary, reverse primary,
	forward alternate, reverse alternate,
	reversible primary path for CM MADs
	reversible alternate path for CM MADs.

(It is unclear at this time if IB routing will complicate this)  In
order to handle more flexible routing topologies, add a new command to
report any number of paths.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

The sockaddr structure for AF_IB is larger than sockaddr_in6.  The
rdma cm user space ABI uses the latter to exchange address information
between user space and the kernel.

To support querying for larger addresses, define a new query command
that exchanges data using sockaddr_storage, rather than sockaddr_in6.
Unlike the existing query_route command, the new command only returns
address information.  Route (i.e. path record) data is separated.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Allow the user to specify the qkey when using AF_IB.  The qkey is
added to struct rdma_ucm_conn_param in place of a reserved field, but
for backwards compatability, is only accessed if the associated
rdma_cm_id is using AF_IB.
Signed-off-by: NSean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

xt_socket module can be a nice replacement to conntrack module
in some cases (SYN filtering for example)

But it lacks the ability to match the 3rd packet of TCP
handshake (ACK coming from the client).

Add a XT_SOCKET_NOWILDCARD flag to disable the wildcard mechanism.

The wildcard is the legacy socket match behavior, that ignores
LISTEN sockets bound to INADDR_ANY (or ipv6 equivalent)

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --syn -j SYN_CHAIN
iptables -I INPUT -m socket --nowildcard -j ACCEPT
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

VFIO implements platform independent stuff such as
a PCI driver, BAR access (via read/write on a file descriptor
or direct mapping when possible) and IRQ signaling.

The platform dependent part includes IOMMU initialization
and handling.  This implements an IOMMU driver for VFIO
which does mapping/unmapping pages for the guest IO and
provides information about DMA window (required by a POWER
guest).

Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In previous discussions, I tried to find some reasonable heuristics
for delayed ACK, however this seems not possible, according to Eric:

	"ACKS might also be delayed because of bidirectional
	traffic, and is more controlled by the application
	response time. TCP stack can not easily estimate it."

	"ACK can be incredibly useful to recover from losses in
	a short time.

	The vast majority of TCP sessions are small lived, and we
	send one ACK per received segment anyway at beginning or
	retransmits to let the sender smoothly increase its cwnd,
	so an auto-tuning facility wont help them that much."

and according to David:

	"ACKs are the only information we have to detect loss.

	And, for the same reasons that TCP VEGAS is fundamentally
	broken, we cannot measure the pipe or some other
	receiver-side-visible piece of information to determine
	when it's "safe" to stretch ACK.

	And even if it's "safe", we should not do it so that losses are
	accurately detected and we don't spuriously retransmit.

	The only way to know when the bandwidth increases is to
	"test" it, by sending more and more packets until drops happen.
	That's why all successful congestion control algorithms must
	operate on explicited tested pieces of information.

	Similarly, it's not really possible to universally know if
	it's safe to stretch ACK or not."

It still makes sense to enable or disable quick ack mode like
what TCP_QUICK_ACK does.

Similar to TCP_QUICK_ACK option, but for people who can't
modify the source code and still wants to control
TCP delayed ACK behavior. As David suggested, this should belong
to per-path scope, since different pathes may want different
behaviors.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
CC: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The netlink_diag.h is in include/uapi/linux but not in the Kbuild necessary
to cause it to be exported by make headers_install.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add gre vport implementation.  Most of gre protocol processing
is pushed to gre module. It make use of gre demultiplexer
therefore it can co-exist with linux device based gre tunnels.
Signed-off-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>