On POWER9 the ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) negotiation process
has been updated to change how the host to guest negotiation is done for
the new hash/radix mmu as well as the nest mmu, process tables and guest
translation shootdown (GTSE).

This is documented in the unreleased PAPR ACR "CAS option vector
additions for P9".

The host tells the guest which options it supports in
ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support. The guest then chooses a subset of these
to request in the CAS call and these are agreed to in the
ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the chosen node.

Thus we read ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and make our selection before
calling CAS. We then parse the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property of the
chosen node to check whether we should run as hash or radix.

ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support format:

index value pairs: <index, val> ... <index, val>

index: Option vector 5 byte number
val:   Some representation of supported values
Signed-off-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Don't print about unknown options, be consistent with OV5_FEAT]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On POWER9 the hypervisor requires the guest to decide whether it would
like to use a hash or radix mmu model at the time it calls
ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) based on what the hypervisor has
said it's allowed to do. It is possible to disable radix by passing
"disable_radix" on the command line. The next patch will add support for
the new CAS format, thus we need to parse the command line before calling
CAS so we can correctly select which mmu we would like to use.
Signed-off-by: NSuraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

With the inclusion of commit 333f7b76 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement
indexed-count hotplug memory add") and commit 75384347
("powerpc/pseries: Implement indexed-count hotplug memory remove"), we
now have complete handling of the RTAS hotplug event format as described
by PAPR via ACR "PAPR Changes for Hotplug RTAS Events".

This capability is indicated by byte 6, bit 2 (5 in IBM numbering) of
architecture option vector 5, and allows for greater control over
cpu/memory/pci hot plug/unplug operations.

Existing pseries kernels will utilize this capability based on the
existence of the /event-sources/hot-plug-events DT property, so we
only need to advertise it via CAS and do not need a corresponding
FW_FEATURE_* value to test for.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The hypervisor needs to know a guest is capable of using the HPT resizing
PAPR extension in order to make full advantage of it for memory hotplug.

If the hypervisor knows the guest is HPT resize aware, it can size the
initial HPT based on the initial guest RAM size, relying on the guest to
resize the HPT when more memory is hot-added. Without this, the hypervisor
must size the HPT for the maximum possible guest RAM, which can lead to
a huge waste of space if the guest never actually expends to that maximum
size.

This patch advertises the guest's support for HPT resizing via the
ibm,client-architecture-support OF interface. We use bit 5 of byte 6 of
option vector 5 for this purpose, as defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT
resizing option".
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).

Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix.  We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done.  If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.

Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

prom_init.c calls 'instance-to-package' twice, but the return
is not checked during prom_find_boot_cpu(). The result is then
passed to prom_getprop(), which could be PROM_ERROR. Add a return check
to prevent this.

This was found on a pasemi system, where CFE doesn't have a working
'instance-to package' prom call.

Before Commit 5c0484e2 ('powerpc: Endian safe trampoline') the area
around addr 0 was mostly 0's and this doesn't cause a problem. Once the
macro 'FIXUP_ENDIAN' has been added to head_64.S, the low memory area
now has non-zero values, which cause the prom_getprop() call
to hang.

mpe: Also confirmed that under SLOF if 'instance-to-package' did fail
with PROM_ERROR we would crash in SLOF. So the bug is not specific to
CFE, it's just that other open firmwares don't trigger it because they
have a working 'instance-to-package'.

Fixes: 5c0484e2 ("powerpc: Endian safe trampoline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that we've defined structures to describe each of the client
architecture vectors, we can use those to construct the value we pass to
firmware.

This avoids the tricks we previously played with the W() macro, allows
us to properly endian annotate fields, and should help to avoid bugs
introduced by failing to have the correct number of zero pad bytes
between fields.

It also means we can avoid hard coding IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET in
order to update the max_cpus value and instead just set it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The "client architecture vectors" are a series of structures we pass to
firmware to define various things, such as what processors we support
and many other options.

Each structure is entirely different so we have to define a different
struct for each one, but that's OK.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fix two [-Wold-style-declaration] GCC warnings by moving the inline
keyword before the return type.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The of_node for the SB600 (io-bridge) has its device_type set to
'io-bridge' Set it to 'isa' so that it can be found by
isa_bridge_find_early() instead of using patches in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The device tree on the Nemo passes all of the i8259 interrupts with
numbers between 212 and 222, and points their interrupt-parent property
to the pasemi-opic, requiring custom patches to the kernel. Fix the
values so that they can be controlled by the generic ppc i8259 code.
Signed-off-by: NDarren Stevens <darren@stevens-zone.net>
[mpe: Rework deeply nested if and boundary checks]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Another set of things that are only called from assembler and so need
prototypes to keep sparse happy.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When booting from an OpenFirmware which supports it, we use the
"ibm,client-architecture-support" firmware call to communicate
our capabilities to firmware.

The format of the structure we pass to firmware is specified in
PAPR (Power Architecture Platform Requirements), or the public version
LoPAPR (Linux on Power Architecture Platform Reference).

Referring to table 244 in LoPAPR v1.1, option vector 5 contains a 4 byte
field at bytes 17-20 for the "Platform Facilities Enable". This is
followed by a 1 byte field at byte 21 for "Sub-Processor Represenation
Level".

Comparing to the code, there we have the Platform Facilities
options (OV5_PFO_*) at byte 17, but we fail to pad that field out to its
full width of 4 bytes. This means the OV5_SUB_PROCESSORS option is
incorrectly placed at byte 18.

Fix it by adding zero bytes for bytes 18, 19, 20, and comment the bytes
to hopefully make it clearer in future.

As far as I'm aware nothing actually consumes this value at this time,
so the effect of this bug is nil in practice.

It does mean we've been incorrectly setting bit 15 of the "Platform
Facilities Enable" option for the past ~3 1/2 years, so we should avoid
allocating that bit to anything else in future.

Fixes: df77c799 ("powerpc/pseries: Update ibm,architecture.vec for PAPR 2.7/POWER8")
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This makes it easier to debug crashes that happen very early before
the kernel takes over Open Firmware by allowing us to relate the OF
reported crashing addresses to offsets within the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The recent commit 7cc85103 ("powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support
to ibm,client-architecture-support call") added a new PVR mask & value
to the start of the ibm_architecture_vec[] array.

However it missed the fact that further down in the array, we hard code
the offset of one of the fields, and then at boot use that value to
patch the value in the array. This means every update to the array must
also update the #define, ugh.

This means that on pseries machines we will misreport to firmware the
number of cores we support, by a factor of threads_per_core.

Fix it for now by updating the #define.

Fixes: 7cc85103 ("powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

If we do not provide the PVR for POWER8NVL, a guest on this system
currently ends up in PowerISA 2.06 compatibility mode on KVM, since QEMU
does not provide a generic PowerISA 2.07 mode yet. So some new
instructions from POWER8 (like "mtvsrd") get disabled for the guest,
resulting in crashes when using code compiled explicitly for
POWER8 (e.g. with the "-mcpu=power8" option of GCC).

Fixes: ddee09c0 ("powerpc: Add PVR for POWER8NVL processor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: NThomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

cppcheck picked up that there were a couple of missing va_end()
calls in functions using va_start().
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: NRussell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The OS should ask Power Firmware (PFW) for the size of the buffer
allocated for the event log, instead of the size of the actual
event log.  It then passes the buffer adddress and size to PFW in
the handover process, into which PFW copies the log.
Signed-off-by: NHon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>

The event log generated by OpenFirmware in PowerPC is 4-byte aligned.
This patch reformats the log to be byte-aligned for the Linux client.
Signed-off-by: NHon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>

Replace all occurrences of '/ibm,vtpm' with '/vdevice/vtpm',
as only the latter is guanranteed to be available for the client OS.
The '/ibm,vtpm' node should only be used by Open Firmware, which
is susceptible to changes.
Signed-off-by: NHon Ching(Vicky) Lo <honclo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>

The encoding of the lengths in the ibm_architecture_vec array is
"interesting" to say the least. It's non-obvious how the number of bytes
we provide relates to the length value.

In fact we already got it wrong once, see 11e9ed43 "Fix up
ibm_architecture_vec definition".

So add some macros to make it (hopefully) clearer. These at least have
the property that the integer present in the code is equal to the number
of bytes that follows it.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In include/linux/pci.h, we already #include <asm/pci.h>, so we don't need
to include <asm/pci.h> directly.

Remove the unnecessary includes.  All the files here already include
<linux/pci.h>.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>	# sh
Acked-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We get way too many bug reports that say "the kernel is hung in
prom_init", which stems from the fact that the last piece of output
people see is "returning from prom_init".

The kernel is almost never hung in prom_init(), it's just that it's
crashed somewhere after prom_init() but prior to the console coming up.

The existing message should give a clue to that, ie. "returning from"
indicates that prom_init() has finished, but it doesn't seem to work.
Let's try something different.

This prints:

  Quiescing Open Firmware ...
  Booting Linux via __start() ...

Which hopefully makes it clear that prom_init() is not the problem, and
although __start() probably isn't either, it's at least the right place
to begin looking.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Wistfully-Acked-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

In commit 27f44888 "Add OPAL takeover from PowerVM" we added support
for "takeover" on OPAL v1 machines.

This was a mode of operation where we would boot under pHyp, and query
for the presence of OPAL. If detected we would then do a special
sequence to take over the machine, and the kernel would end up running
in hypervisor mode.

OPAL v1 was never a supported product, and was never shipped outside
IBM. As far as we know no one is still using it.

Newer versions of OPAL do not use the takeover mechanism. Although the
query for OPAL should be harmless on machines with newer OPAL, we have
seen a machine where it causes a crash in Open Firmware.

The code in early_init_devtree() to copy boot_command_line into cmd_line
was added in commit 817c21ad "Get kernel command line accross OPAL
takeover", and AFAIK is only used by takeover, so should also be
removed.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On PA-Semi firmware, the instance-to-package callback doesn't seem
to be implemented. We didn't check for error, however, thus
subsequently passed the -1 value returned into stdout_node to
thins like prom_getprop etc...

Thus caused the firmware to load values around 0 (physical) internally
as node structures. It somewhat "worked" as long as we had a NULL in the
right place (address 8) at the beginning of the kernel, we didn't "see"
the bug. But commit 5c0484e2
"powerpc: Endian safe trampoline" changed the kernel entry point causing
that old bug to now cause a crash early during boot.

This fixes booting on PA-Semi board by properly checking the return
value from instance-to-package.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
---

Since the CPU is generating an exception when accessing unaligned word, and
as this exception is not yet handled when running prom_init, data should be
copied from the architecture vector byte per byte.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Starting secondary CPUs early on from Open Firmware and placing them
in a holding spin loop slows down the boot process significantly under
some hypervisors such as KVM.

This is also unnecessary when RTAS supports querying the CPU state

So let's not do it.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

While cross-building for PPC64 I've got

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1ba): Section mismatch in
reference from the function .prom_rtas_call() to the variable
.init.data:dt_string_start The function .prom_rtas_call() references
the variable __initdata dt_string_start.  This is often because
.prom_rtas_call lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of
dt_string_start is wrong.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.meminit.text+0xeb0): Section mismatch in reference
from the function .free_area_init_core.isra.47() to the function
.init.text:.set_pageblock_order() The function __meminit
.free_area_init_core.isra.47() references a function __init
.set_pageblock_order().  If .set_pageblock_order is only used by
.free_area_init_core.isra.47 then annotate .set_pageblock_order with a
matching annotation.

Fix it by proper annotation of prom_rtas_call.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Murzin <murzin.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have a bunch of CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_* options that are intended
for bringup/debug only. They hard wire a machine specific udbg backend
very early on (before we even probe the platform), and use whatever
tricks are available on each machine/cpu to be able to get some kind
of output out there early on.

So far, on powermac with no serial ports, we have CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
to use the low-level btext engine on the screen, but it doesn't do much, at
least on 64-bit. It only really gets enabled after the platform has been
probed and the MMU enabled.

This adds a way to enable it much earlier. From prom_init.c (while still
running with Open Firmware), we grab the screen details and set things up
using the physical address of the frame buffer.

Then btext itself uses the "rm_ci" feature of the 970 processor (Real
Mode Cache Inhibited) to access it while in real mode.

We need to do a little bit of reorg of the btext code to inline things
better, in order to limit how much we touch memory while in this mode as
the consequences might be ... interesting.

This successfully allowed me to debug problems early on with the G5
(related to gold being broken vs. ppc64 kernels).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

POWER8 comes with two different PVRs.  This patch enables the additional
PVR in the cputable.

The existing entry (PVR=0x4b) is renamed to POWER8E and the new entry
(PVR=0x4d) is given POWER8.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The Linux kernel and platform firmware negotiate their mutual support
of the PRRN option via the ibm,client-architecture-support interface.
This patch simply sets the appropriate fields in the client architecture
vector to indicate Linux support for PRRN and will allow the firmware to
report PRRN events via the RTAS event-scan mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The firmware_has_feature() function makes it easy to check for supported
features of the hypervisor. This patch extends the capability of
firmware_has_feature() to include checking for specified bits
in vector 5 of the architecture vector as reported in the device tree.

As part of this the #defines used for the architecture vector are re-defined
such that each option has the index into vector 5 and the feature bit encoded
into it. This makes checking for architecture bits when initiating data
for firmware_has_feature much easier.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As part of handling of PRRN events we need to check vector 5 of the
architecture vector bits reported in the device tree to ensure PRRN event
handling is enabled. To do this firmware_has_feature() is updated (in a
subsequent patch) to make this check vector 5 bits. To avoid having to
re-define bits in the architecture vector the bit definitions are moved
to prom.h.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 5ac47f7a (powerpc: Relocate prom_init.c on 64bit) made
prom_init.c position independent by manually relocating its entries
in the TOC.

We get the address of the TOC entries with the __prom_init_toc_start
linker symbol. If __prom_init_toc_start ends up as an entry in the
TOC then we need to add an offset to get the current address. This is
the case for older toolchains.

On the other hand, if we have a newer toolchain that supports
-mcmodel=medium then __prom_init_toc_start will be created by a
relative offset from r2 (the TOC pointer). Since r2 has already been
relocated, nothing more needs to be done.  Adding an offset in this
case is wrong and Aaro Koskinen and Alexander Graf have noticed noticed
G5 and OpenBIOS breakage.

Alan Modra suggested we just use r2 to get at the TOC which is simpler
and works with both old and new toolchains.
Reported-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Tested-by: NAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Now we relocate prom_init.c on 64bit we can finally remove the
nasty RELOC() macro.

Finally a patch that I can claim has a net positive effect on
the kernel. It doesn't happen very often.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The ppc64 kernel can get loaded at any address which means
our very early init code in prom_init.c must be relocatable. We do
this with a pretty nasty RELOC() macro that we wrap accesses of
variables with. It is very fragile and sometimes we forget to add a
RELOC() to an uncommon path or sometimes a compiler change breaks it.

32bit has a much more elegant solution where we build prom_init.c
with -mrelocatable and then process the relocations manually.
Unfortunately we can't do the equivalent on 64bit and we would
have to build the entire kernel relocatable (-pie), resulting in a
large increase in kernel footprint (megabytes of relocation data).
The relocation data will be marked __initdata but it still creates
more pressure on our already tight memory layout at boot.

Alan Modra pointed out that the 64bit ABI is relocatable even
if we don't build with -pie, we just need to relocate the TOC.
This patch implements that idea and relocates the TOC entries of
prom_init.c. An added bonus is there are very few relocations to
process which helps keep boot times on simulators down.

gcc does not put 64bit integer constants into the TOC but to be
safe we may want a build time script which passes through the
prom_init.c TOC entries to make sure everything looks reasonable.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Update ibm,architecture.vec for POWER8 and allows us to support more
than one parition per core.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have an old FIXME in reg.h which points out that we should standardise
on PVR_foo for our PVR #defines. Currently we use PVR_ on 32-bit and PV_
on 64-bit.

So do that rename and remove the FIXME.

Seeing as we're touching all but one usage of __is_processor(), rename it
to something less ugly and more indicative of what it does, which is
simply to check the PVR version.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML) and put the
log address and size in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NAshley Lai <adlai@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>