The only function of memblock_analyze() is now allowing resize of
memblock region arrays.  Rename it to memblock_allow_resize() and
update its users.

* The following users remain the same other than renaming.

  arm/mm/init.c::arm_memblock_init()
  microblaze/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
  powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
  openrisc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
  sh/mm/init.c::paging_init()
  sparc/mm/init_64.c::paging_init()
  unicore32/mm/init.c::uc32_memblock_init()

* In the following users, analyze was used to update total size which
  is no longer necessary.

  powerpc/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel()
  powerpc/kernel/prom.c::early_init_devtree()
  powerpc/mm/init_32.c::MMU_init()
  powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c::__early_init_mmu()  
  powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c::ps3_mm_add_memory()
  powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c::wii_memory_fixups()
  sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c::reserve_crashkernel()

* x86/kernel/e820.c::memblock_x86_fill() was directly setting
  memblock_can_resize before populating memblock and calling analyze
  afterwards.  Call memblock_allow_resize() before start populating.

memblock_can_resize is now static inside memblock.c.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>

Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing.

Done via coccinelle scripts like:

@@
struct resource *ptr;
@@

- ptr->end - ptr->start + 1
+ resource_size(ptr)

and some grep and typing.

Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

via following scripts

      FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

      sed -i \
        -e 's/lmb/memblock/g' \
        -e 's/LMB/MEMBLOCK/g' \
        $FILES

      for N in $(find . -name lmb.[ch]); do
        M=$(echo $N | sed 's/lmb/memblock/g')
        mv $N $M
      done

and remove some wrong change like lmbench and dlmb etc.

also move memblock.c from lib/ to mm/
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This reworks the memory limit handling to tie in through the available
LMB infrastructure. This requires a bit of reordering as we need to have
all of the LMB reservations taken care of prior to establishing the
limits.

While we're at it, the crash kernel reservation semantics are reworked
so that we allocate from the bottom up and reduce the risk of having
to disable the memory limit due to a clash with the crash kernel
reservation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This rolls in the X2TLB config settings for vmcore.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This migrates the crash kernel handling off of bootmem and over to LMB.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This provides a machine_ops-based reboot interface loosely cloned from
x86, and converts the native sh32 and sh64 cases over to it.

Necessary both for tying in SMP support and also enabling platforms like
SDK7786 to add support for their microcontroller-based power managers.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This moves the VBR handling out of the main trap handling code and in to
the sh-bios helper code. A couple of accessors are added in order to
permit other kernel code to get at the VBR value for state save/restore
paths.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This unbreaks kexec support. Without this fix all
cases of kexec fails since __pa() does not behave
like PHYSADDR(). The downside is that we also kill
the code blocking users running old kexec-tools.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Replace the use of PHYSADDR() with __pa(). PHYSADDR() is based on the
idea that all addresses in P1SEG are untranslated, so we can access an
address's physical page as an offset from P1SEG. This doesn't work for
CONFIG_PMB/CONFIG_PMB_FIXED because pages in P1SEG and P2SEG are used
for PMB mappings and so can be translated to any physical address.

Likewise, replace a P1SEGADDR() use with virt_to_phys().
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Older versions of kexec-tools has a zImage loader that
passes a virtual address as entry point. The elf loader
otoh it passes a physical address as entry point, and
pages are always passed as physical addresses as well.

Only allow physical addresses from now on.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Save and restore ftrace state when returning from kexec jump in
machine_kexec(). Follows the x86 change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

For the time being, this creates far more problems than it solves,
evident by the second local_irq_disable(). Kill all of this off
and rely on IRQ disabling to protect against the VBR reload.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Add kexec jump support to the SuperH architecture.

Similar to the x86 implementation, with the following
exceptions:

- Instead of separating the assembly code flow into
two parts for regular kexec and kexec jump we use a
single code path. In the assembly snippet regular
kexec is just kexec jump that never comes back.

- Instead of using a swap page when moving data between
pages the page copy assembly routine has been modified
to exchange the data between the pages using registers.

- We walk the page list twice in machine_kexec() to
do and undo physical to virtual address conversion.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Rework the kexec code to avoid using P2SEG. Instead
we walk the page list in machine_kexec() and convert
the addresses from physical to virtual using C.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Setup the vbr register in machine_kexec(). This
instead of passing values to the assembly snippet.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

The crash kernel entry point is currently checked by the kexec kernel
code and only physical addresses in the reserved memory window are
accepted. This means that we can't pass P2 or P1 addresses as entry
points in the case of crash kernels. This patch makes sure we can start
crash kernels by adding support for physical address entry points.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Presently the NUMA node data isn't saved on kexec. This implements a
simple arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() for saving off the relevant data.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This patch provides an enhancement to kexec/kdump.  It implements the
following features:

- Backup/restore memory used by the original kernel before/after
  kexec.

- Save/restore CPU state before/after kexec.

The features of this patch can be used as a general method to call program in
physical mode (paging turning off).  This can be used to call BIOS code under
Linux.

kexec-tools needs to be patched to support kexec jump. The patches and
the precompiled kexec can be download from the following URL:

       source: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-src_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       patches: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec-tools-patches_git_kh10.tar.bz2
       binary: http://khibernation.sourceforge.net/download/release_v10/kexec-tools/kexec_git_kh10

Usage example of calling some physical mode code and return:

1. Compile and install patched kernel with following options selected:

CONFIG_X86_32=y
CONFIG_KEXEC=y
CONFIG_PM=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP=y

2. Build patched kexec-tool or download the pre-built one.

3. Build some physical mode executable named such as "phy_mode"

4. Boot kernel compiled in step 1.

5. Load physical mode executable with /sbin/kexec. The shell command
   line can be as follow:

   /sbin/kexec --load-preserve-context --args-none phy_mode

6. Call physical mode executable with following shell command line:

   /sbin/kexec -e

Implementation point:

To support jumping without reserving memory.  One shadow backup page (source
page) is allocated for each page used by kexeced code image (destination
page).  When do kexec_load, the image of kexeced code is loaded into source
pages, and before executing, the destination pages and the source pages are
swapped, so the contents of destination pages are backupped.  Before jumping
to the kexeced code image and after jumping back to the original kernel, the
destination pages and the source pages are swapped too.

C ABI (calling convention) is used as communication protocol between
kernel and called code.

A flag named KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT for sys_kexec_load is added to
indicate that the loaded kernel image is used for jumping back.

Now, only the i386 architecture is supported.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch removes the crashkernel parsing from arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
and calls the generic function, introduced in the generic patch, in
setup_bootmem_allocator().

This is necessary because the amount of System RAM must be known in this
function now because of the new syntax.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds support for kexec based crash dumps.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

This was falling a bit behind..
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Storage class should be before const
Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

This adds kexec() support for SH.
Signed-off-by: Nkogiidena <kogiidena@eggplant.ddo.jp>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: <fastboot@lists.osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- In case of system crash, current state of cpu registers is saved in memory
  in elf note format.  So far memory for storing elf notes was being allocated
  statically for NR_CPUS.

- This patch introduces dynamic allocation of memory for storing elf notes.
  It uses alloc_percpu() interface.  This should lead to better memory usage.

- Introduced based on Andi Kleen's and Eric W. Biederman's suggestions.

- This patch also moves memory allocation for elf notes from architecture
  dependent portion to architecture independent portion.  Now crash_notes is
  architecture independent.  The whole idea is that size of memory to be
  allocated per cpu (MAX_NOTE_BYTES) can be architecture dependent and
  allocation of this memory can be architecture independent.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Merge include/asm-ppc/kexec.h and include/asm-ppc64/kexec.h.

The only thing that's really changed is that we now allocate crash_notes
properly on PPC32. It's address is exported via sysfs, so it's not correct
for it to be a pointer.

I've also removed some of the "we don't use this" comments, because they're
wrong (or perhaps were referring only to arch code).
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>

The following patch prevents the crash dump helper code found within kexec
from breaking ppc which still lacks crash dump functionality.

ksysfs crash_notes attribute handling was left under CONFIG_KEXEC for
simplicity although it is not strictly kexec related.

We provide here a dummy definition for crash_notes on ppc.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

o Following patch provides purely cosmetic changes and corrects CodingStyle
  guide lines related certain issues like below in kexec related files

  o braces for one line "if" statements, "for" loops,
  o more than 80 column wide lines,
  o No space after "while", "for" and "switch" key words

o Changes:
  o take-2: Removed the extra tab before "case" key words.
  o take-3: Put operator at the end of line and space before "*/"
Signed-off-by: NManeesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Makes kexec_crashdump() take a pt_regs * as an argument.  This allows to
get exact register state at the point of the crash.  If we come from direct
panic assertion NULL will be passed and the current registers saved before
crashdump.

This hooks into two places:
die(): check the conditions under which we will panic when calling
do_exit and go there directly with the pt_regs that caused the fatal
fault.

die_nmi(): If we receive an NMI lockup while in the kernel use the
pt_regs and go directly to crash_kexec(). We're probably nested up badly
at this point so this might be the only chance to escape with proper
information.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Nyberg <alexn@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

I have tweaked this patch slightly to handle an empty list
of pages to relocate passed to relocate_new_kernel.  And
I have added ppc_md.machine_crash_shutdown.  To keep up with
the changes in the generic kexec infrastructure.

From: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>

The following patch adds support for kexec on the ppc32 platform.

Non-OpenFirmware based platforms are likely to work directly without
additional changes on the kernel side.  The kexec-tools userland package
may need to be slightly updated, though.

For OpenFirmware based machines, additional work is still needed on the
kernel side before kexec support is ready.  Benjamin Herrenschmidt is
kindly working on that part.

In order for a ppc platform to use the kexec kernel services it must
implement some ppc_md hooks.  Otherwise, kexec will be explicitly disabled,
as suggested by benh.

There are 3+1 new ppc_md hooks that a platform supporting kexec may
implement.  Two of them are mandatory for kexec to work.  See
include/asm-ppc/machdep.h for details.

- machine_kexec_prepare(image)

  This function is called to make any arrangements to the image before it
  is loaded.

  This hook _MUST_ be provided by a platform in order to activate kexec
  support for that platform.  Otherwise, the platform is considered to not
  support kexec and the kexec_load system call will fail (that makes all
  existing platforms by default non-kexec'able).

- machine_kexec_cleanup(image)

  This function is called to make any cleanups on image after the loaded
  image data it is freed.  This hook is optional.  A platform may or may
  not provide this hook.

- machine_kexec(image)

  This function is called to perform the _actual_ kexec.  This hook
  _MUST_ be provided by a platform in order to activate kexec support for
  that platform.

  If a platform provides machine_kexec_prepare but forgets to provide
  machine_kexec, a kexec will fall back to a reboot.

  A ready-to-use machine_kexec_simple() generic function is provided to,
  hopefully, simplify kexec adoption for embedded platforms.  A platform
  may call this function from its specific machine_kexec hook, like this:

void myplatform_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
        machine_kexec_simple(image);
}

- machine_shutdown()

  This function is called to perform any machine specific shutdowns, not
  already done by drivers.  This hook is optional.  A platform may or may
  not provide this hook.

An example (trimmed) platform specific module for a platform supporting
kexec through the existing machine_kexec_simple follows:

/* ... */

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
int myplatform_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
{
        /* here, we can place additional preparations
*/
        return 0; /* yes, we support kexec */
}

void myplatform_kexec(struct kimage *image)
{
        machine_kexec_simple(image);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */

/* ... */

void __init
platform_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
unsigned long r5,
              unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
{

/* ... */

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
        ppc_md.machine_kexec_prepare =
myplatform_kexec_prepare;
        ppc_md.machine_kexec         =
myplatform_kexec;
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */

/* ... */

}

The kexec ppc kernel support has been heavily tested on the GameCube Linux
port, and, as reported in the fastboot mailing list, it has been tested too
on a Moto 82xx ppc by Rick Richardson.
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>