After LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START are true, the short if-condition
for INITRD_START can never be false.

Remove unused code from the else condition.
Signed-off-by: NHenry Nestler <henry.ne@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

scripts/ver_linux needed some minor clean-ups, as follows:
1) Add reporting of actual oprofile release
2) Add reporting of actual wireless-tools release
3) Add reporting of actual pcmciautils release
Signed-off-by: NValdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Attempts to read() from the non-existent dmesg buffer will return zero and
userspace tends to get stuck in a busyloop.

So just remove /dev/kmsg altogether if CONFIG_PRINTK=n.
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Might make qconf compilable with qt-3.1 as well as qt-3.3

Cc: greg chesson <xtp@google.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The 32 bit implementation of ktime_to_ns returns unsigned value, while the
64 bit version correctly returns an signed value.  There is no current user
affected by this, but it has to be fixed, as ktime values can be negative.
Pointed-out-by: NHelmut Duregger <Helmut.Duregger@student.uibk.ac.at>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

In journal=ordered or journal=data mode retry in ext4_prepare_write()
breaks the requirements of journaling of data with respect to metadata.
The fix is to call commit_write to commit allocated zero blocks before
retry.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

In journal=ordered or journal=data mode retry in ext3_prepare_write()
breaks the requirements of journaling of data with respect to metadata.
The fix is to call commit_write to commit allocated zero blocks before
retry.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It has no users and it's doubtful that we'll need it again.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Port commit a090d913 into ext2:

All modifications of ->i_flags in inodes that might be visible to somebody
else must be under ->i_mutex.  That patch fixes ext2 ioctl() setting S_APPEND.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The last thing we agreed on was to remove the macros entirely for 2.6.19,
on all architectures. Unfortunately, I think nobody actually _did_ that,
so they are still there.

[akpm@osdl.org: x86_64 fix]
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Schafer <gschafer@zip.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Do proper error-checking and propagation in drivers/base/memory.c, hence fix
__must_check warnings.

Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

A driver for the PCEngines WRAP boards (http://www.pcengines.ch), which are
very similar to the Soekris net4801 (same NS SC1100 geode reference
design).

The LEDs on the WRAP are on different GPIO lines and I have modified and
copied the net48xx error led support for this.  It also includes support
for an "extra" led (in addition to error).  The three LEDs on the WRAP are
at GPIO lines 2,3,18 (WRAP LEDs from left to right).  This driver gives
access to the second and third LEDs by twiddling GPIO lines 3 & 18.

Because these boards are so similar to the net48xx, I basically sed-ed that
driver to form the basis for leds-wrap.c.  The only changes from
leds-net48xx.c are:

 - #define WRAP_EXTRA_LED_GPIO

 - name changes

 - duplicate relevant sections to provide support for the "extra" led

 - reverse the various *_led_set values.  The WRAP is "backwards" from the
   net48xx, and these needed to be updated for that.

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NKristian Kielhofner <kris@krisk.org>
Acked-by: NRichard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix two things.  Firstly the unit is "Hz" not "HZ".  Secondly it is useful
to have 300Hz support when doing multimedia work.  250 is fine for us in
Europe but the US frame rate is 30fps (29.99 blah for pedants).  300 gives
us a tick divisible by both 25 and 30, and for interlace work 50 and 60.
It's also giving similar performance to 250Hz.

I'd argue we should remove 250 and add 300, but that might be excess
disruption for now.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Workqueue functions should not leak locks, assert so, printing the
last function ran.

Use macros in lockdep.h to avoid include dependency pains.

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The Coverity checker noted that this was dead code, since in all places
above in this function, "err" is immediately checked.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Implement prof=sleep profiling.  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE sleeps will be taken
as a profile hit, and every millisecond spent sleeping causes a profile-hit
for the call site that initiated the sleep.

Sample readprofile output on i386:

   306 ps2_sendbyte                               1.3973
   432 call_usermodehelper_keys                   1.9548
   484 ps2_command                                0.6453
   790 __driver_attach                            4.7879
  1593 msleep                                    44.2500
  3976 sync_buffer                               64.1290
  4076 do_lookup                                 12.4648
  8587 sync_page                                122.6714
 20820 total                                      0.0067

(NOTE: architectures need to check whether get_wchan() can be called from
deep within the wakeup path.)

akpm: we need to mark more functions __sched.  lock_sock(), msleep(), others..

akpm: the contention in do_lookup() is a surprise.  Presumably doing disk
reads for directory contents while holding i_mutex.

[akpm@osdl.org: various fixes]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fixed long-lived typo: remount_fs() needs BKL
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Name some of the remaning 'old_style_spin_init' locks
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add debug_show_held_locks(current) to __might_sleep() and schedule(); this
makes finding the offending lock leak easier.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Steve Grubb's fzfuzzer tool (http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/files/
fsfuzzer-0.6.tar.gz) generates corrupt Cramfs filesystems which cause
Cramfs to kernel oops in cramfs_uncompress_block().  The cause of the oops
is an unchecked corrupted block length field read by cramfs_readpage().

This patch adds a sanity check to cramfs_readpage() which checks that the
block length field is sensible.  The (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1) size check is
intentional, even though the uncompressed data is not going to be larger
than PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, gzip sometimes generates compressed data larger than
the original source data.  Mkcramfs checks that the compressed size is
always less than or equal to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1.  Of course Cramfs could
use the original uncompressed data in this case, but it doesn't.
Signed-off-by: NPhillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It turns out that the "-c" option of cpio is highly unportable even between
distros let alone unix variants, and may actually make the wrong type of
cpio archive.  I just wasted quite some time on this, and the kernel can
detect this and warn about it (it's __init memory so it gets thrown away
and thus there is no runtime overhead)
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

  In file included from drivers/char/ip2/ip2main.c:285:
    drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c: In function `i2Output':
    drivers/char/ip2/i2lib.c:1019: warning: unused variable `rc'
Signed-off-by: NMariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Saves nearly 4kbytes on x86.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Saves nearly 4kbytes on x86.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

As Mikulas points out, (1 << anything) won't be evaluating to zero.  This code
is long-dead.

Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This allows a hyphenated range of positive numbers in the string passed
to command line helper function, get_options.

Currently the command line option "isolcpus=" takes as its argument a
list of cpus.

Format: <cpu number>,...,<cpu number>
Valid values of <cpu_number>  include all cpus, 0 to "number of CPUs in
system - 1". This can get extremely long when isolating the majority of
cpus on a large system.  The kernel isolcpus code would not need any
changing to use this feature.  To use it, the change would be in the
command line format for 'isolcpus='
Format:
<cpu number>,...,<cpu number>
or
<cpu number>-<cpu number>  (must be a positive range in ascending
order.)
or a mixture
<cpu number>,...,<cpu number>-<cpu number>
Signed-off-by: NDerek Fults <dfults@sgi.com>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Print the other (hopefully) known good pointer when list_head debugging
too, which may yield additional clues.

Also fix for 80-columns to win akpm brownie points.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Clean up several code points in which the return code from misc_register is
not handled properly.

Several modules failed to deregister various hooks when misc_register fails,
and this patch cleans them up.  Also there are a few modules that legitimately
don't care about the failure status of misc register.  These drivers however
unilaterally call misc_deregister on module unload.

Since misc_register doesn't initialize the list_head in the init_routine if it
fails, the deregister operation is at risk for oopsing when list_del is
called.  The initial solution was to manually init the list in the miscdev
structure in each of those modules, but the consensus in this thread was to
consolodate and do that universally inside misc_register.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Kylene Jo Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

d_count check after dget() is always true.
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fixing sbpcd.c baroque error printing in process.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix hpfs printk warnings:

  fs/hpfs/dir.c:87: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
  fs/hpfs/dir.c:147: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long int'
  fs/hpfs/dir.c:148: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long int'
  fs/hpfs/dnode.c:537: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'long unsigned int'
  fs/hpfs/dnode.c:854: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'loff_t'
  fs/hpfs/ea.c:247: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
  fs/hpfs/inode.c:254: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
  fs/hpfs/map.c:129: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'ino_t'
  fs/hpfs/map.c:135: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'ino_t'
  fs/hpfs/map.c:140: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'ino_t'
  fs/hpfs/map.c:147: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'ino_t'
  fs/hpfs/map.c:154: warning: format '%08x' expects type 'unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'ino_t'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 - switch to error message buffer in .bss
 - missing va_end() (htf it worked before?)
 - use vsnprintf()
 - rename variables to understandable "fmt", "args".
 - "const char *fmt", yes.
 - add __attribute__((format ...

Still, put that coffee down before reading more.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

It would very lame to get buffer overflow via one of the following.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This is on our "Envoy" boxes which we have, according to the documentation, an
"Exar ST16C554/554D Quad UART with 16-byte Fifo's".  The box also has two
other "on-board" serial ports and a modem chip.

The two on-board serial UARTs were being detected along with the first two
Exar UARTs.  The last two Exar UARTs were not showing up and neither was the
modem.

This patch was the only way I could the kernel to see beyond the standard four
serial ports and get all four of the Exar UARTs to show up.

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NPaul B Schroeder <pschroeder@uplogix.com>
Cc: Lennart Sorensen <lsorense@csclub.uwaterloo.ca>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    2.6.18-1.2699.fc6 #1
    ---------------------------------------------
    swapper/0 is trying to acquire lock:
     (&list->lock#3){+...}, at: [<c05ad307>] skb_dequeue+0x12/0x43

    but task is already holding lock:
     (&list->lock#3){+...}, at: [<df98cd79>] bcsp_dequeue+0x6a/0x11e [hci_uart]

Two different list locks nest, annotate so.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

One of the mistakes a module_param() user can make is to supply default
value of module parameter as the last argument.  module_param() accepts
permissions instead.  If default value is, say, 3 (-------wx), parameter
becomes world-writeable.

So far, the only remedy was to apply grep(1) and read drivers submitted
to -mm. BTDT.

With this patch applied, compiler will finally do some job.

*) bounds checking on permissions
*) world-writeable bit checking on permissions
*) compile breakage if checks trigger

First version of this check (only "& 2" part) directly caught 4 out of 7
places during my last grep.

    Subject: Neverending module_param() bugs
    [X] drivers/acpi/sbs.c:101:module_param(capacity_mode, int, CAPACITY_UNIT);
    [X] drivers/acpi/sbs.c:102:module_param(update_mode, int, UPDATE_MODE);
    [ ] drivers/acpi/sbs.c:103:module_param(update_info_mode, int, UPDATE_INFO_MODE);
    [ ] drivers/acpi/sbs.c:104:module_param(update_time, int, UPDATE_TIME);
    [ ] drivers/acpi/sbs.c:105:module_param(update_time2, int, UPDATE_TIME2);
    [X] drivers/char/watchdog/sbc8360.c:203:module_param(timeout, int, 27);
    [X] drivers/media/video/tuner-simple.c:13:module_param(offset, int, 0666);
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Thomas Graf wrote:
>
> nla_nest_start() may return NULL, either rely on prepare_reply() to be
> correct and BUG() on failure or do proper error handling for all
> functions.

nla_put() in taskstat.c can fail only if the 'size' argument of alloc_skb()
was not right. This is a kernel bug, we should not hide it. So add 'BUG()'
on error path and check for 'na == NULL'.

> genlmsg_cancel() is only required in error paths for dumping
> procedures.

So we can remove 'genlmsg_cancel()' calls and 'void *reply' (saves 227 bytes).
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Currently taskstats_user_cmd()/taskstats_exit() do:

	1) allocate stats
	2) fill stats
	3) make a temporary copy on stack (236 bytes)
	4) copy that copy to skb
	5) free stats

With the help of nla_reserve() we can operate on skb->data directly,
thus avoiding all these steps except 2).

So, before this patch:

	// copy *stats to skb->data
	int mk_reply(skb, ..., struct taskstats *stats);

	fill_pid(stats);
	mk_reply(skb, ..., stats);

After:
	// return a pointer to skb->data
	struct taskstats *mk_reply(skb, ...);

	stat = mk_reply(skb, ...);
	fill_pid(stats);

Shrinks taskatsks.o by 162 bytes.

A stupid benchmark (send one million TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID) shows the

		real user sys
	before:
		4.02 0.06 3.96
		4.02 0.04 3.98
		4.02 0.04 3.97
	after:
		3.86 0.08 3.78
		3.88 0.10 3.77
		3.89 0.09 3.80

but this looks suspiciously good.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: NShailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Introduce mk_reply() helper which does all nla_put()s on reply.

Saves 453 bytes and a preparation for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Acked-by: NShailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Allocate ->signal->stats on demand in taskstats_exit(), this allows us to
remove taskstats_tgid_alloc() (the last non-trivial inline) from taskstat's
public interface.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>