This function is supposed to return true if the new load imbalance is
worse than the old one.  It didn't.  I can only hope brown paper bags
are in style.

Now things converge much better on both the 4 node and 8 node systems.

I am not sure why this did not seem to impact specjbb performance on the
4 node system, which is the system I have full-time access to.

This bug was introduced recently, with commit e63da036 ("sched/numa:
Allow task switch if load imbalance improves")
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shrink_inactive_list() used to wait 0.1s to avoid congestion when all
the pages that were isolated from the inactive list were dirty but not
under active writeback.  That makes no real sense, and apparently causes
major interactivity issues under some loads since 3.11.

The ostensible reason for it was to wait for kswapd to start writing
pages, but that seems questionable as well, since the congestion wait
code seems to trigger for kswapd itself as well.  Also, the logic behind
delaying anything when we haven't actually started writeback is not
clear - it only delays actually starting that writeback.

We'll still trigger the congestion waiting if

 (a) the process is kswapd, and we hit pages flagged for immediate
     reclaim

 (b) the process is not kswapd, and the zone backing dev writeback is
     actually congested.

This probably needs to be revisited, but as it is this fixes a reported
regression.
Reported-by: NFelipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Pinpointed-by: NHillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new
  collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions.  In addition,
  improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan
  list"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: handle symlink properly with inline_data
  ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request()
  ext4: fix zeroing of page during writeback
  ext4: remove unused local variable "stored" from ext4_readdir(...)
  ext4: fix ZERO_RANGE test failure in data journalling
  ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock
  ext4: use sbi in ext4_orphan_{add|del}()
  ext4: use EXT_MAX_BLOCKS in ext4_es_can_be_merged()
  ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: remove unnecessary double parentheses
  ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails
  ext4: make local functions static
  ext4: fix block bitmap validation when bigalloc, ^flex_bg
  ext4: fix block bitmap initialization under sparse_super2
  ext4: find the group descriptors on a 1k-block bigalloc,meta_bg filesystem
  ext4: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name is invalid
  ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered mode
  ext4: remove obsoleted check
  ext4: add a new spinlock i_raw_lock to protect the ext4's raw inode
  ext4: fix locking for O_APPEND writes
  ...

Pull LLVM patches from Behan Webster:
 "Next set of patches to support compiling the kernel with clang.
  They've been soaking in linux-next since the last merge window.

  More still in the works for the next merge window..."

* tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel:
  arm, unwind, LLVMLinux: Enable clang to be used for unwinding the stack
  ARM: LLVMLinux: Change "extern inline" to "static inline" in glue-cache.h
  all: LLVMLinux: Change DWARF flag to support gcc and clang
  net: netfilter: LLVMLinux: vlais-netfilter
  crypto: LLVMLinux: aligned-attribute.patch

Pull x86 vdso build fix from Peter Anvin:
 "This fixes building the vdso code on older Linux systems, and probably
  some non-Linux systems"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, vdso: Use <tools/le_byteshift.h> for littleendian access

Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.

* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...

This reverts commit 3e1a878b.

It came in very late, and already has one reported failure: Sitsofe
reports that the current tree fails to boot on his EeePC, and bisected
it down to this.  Rather than waste time trying to figure out what's
wrong, just revert it.
Reported-by: NSitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@gmail.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull clock framework updates from Mike Turquette:
 "The clock framework changes for 3.16 are pretty typical: mostly clock
  driver additions and fixes.  There are additions to the clock core
  code for some of the basic types (e.g. the common divider type has
  some fixes and featured added to it).

  One minor annoyance is a last-minute dependency that wasn't handled
  quite right.  Commit ba0fae3b ("clk: berlin: add core clock driver
  for BG2/BG2CD") in this pull request depends on
  include/dt-bindings/clock/berlin2.h, which is already in your tree via
  the arm-soc pull request.  Building for the berlin platform will break
  when the clk tree is built on it's own, but merged into your master
  branch everything should be fine"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.16' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mike.turquette/linux: (75 commits)
  mmc: sunxi: Add driver for SD/MMC hosts found on Allwinner sunxi SoCs
  clk: export __clk_round_rate for providers
  clk: versatile: free icst on error return
  clk: qcom: Return error pointers for unimplemented clocks
  clk: qcom: Support msm8974pro global clock control hardware
  clk: qcom: Properly support display clocks on msm8974
  clk: qcom: Support display RCG clocks
  clk: qcom: Return highest rate when round_rate() exceeds plan
  clk: qcom: Fix mmcc-8974's PLL configurations
  clk: qcom: Fix clk_rcg2_is_enabled() check
  clk: berlin: add core clock driver for BG2Q
  clk: berlin: add core clock driver for BG2/BG2CD
  clk: berlin: add driver for BG2x complex divider cells
  clk: berlin: add driver for BG2x simple PLLs
  clk: berlin: add driver for BG2x audio/video PLL
  clk: st: Terminate of match table
  clk/exynos4: Fix compilation warning
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Add clock index macros for DT sources
  clk: divider: Fix overflow in clk_divider_bestdiv
  clk: u300: Terminate of match table
  ...

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
 "A handful of VFIO bug fixes for v3.16"

* tag 'vfio-v3.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  drivers/vfio/pci: Fix wrong MSI interrupt count
  drivers/vfio: Rework offsetofend()
  vfio/iommu_type1: Avoid overflow
  vfio/pci: Fix unchecked return value
  vfio/pci: Fix sizing of DPA and THP express capabilities

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 3.16:

   - Added test vectors for SHA/AES-CCM/DES-CBC/3DES-CBC.
   - Fixed a number of error-path memory leaks in tcrypt.
   - Fixed error-path memory leak in caam.
   - Removed unnecessary global mutex from mxs-dcp.
   - Added ahash walk interface that can actually be asynchronous.
   - Cleaned up caam error reporting.
   - Allow crypto_user get operation to be used by non-root users.
   - Add support for SSS module on Exynos.
   - Misc fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/cryptodev-2.6: (60 commits)
  crypto: testmgr - add aead cbc des, des3_ede tests
  crypto: testmgr - Fix DMA-API warning
  crypto: cesa - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type directly
  crypto: sahara - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: padlock - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: n2 - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: dcp - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: cesa - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: ccp - tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: geode - Don't use tfm->__crt_alg->cra_name directly
  crypto: geode - Weed out printk() from probe()
  crypto: geode - Consistently use AES_KEYSIZE_128
  crypto: geode - Kill AES_IV_LENGTH
  crypto: geode - Kill AES_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
  crypto: mxs-dcp - Remove global mutex
  crypto: hash - Add real ahash walk interface
  hwrng: n2-drv - Introduce the use of the managed version of kzalloc
  crypto: caam - reinitialize keys_fit_inline for decrypt and givencrypt
  crypto: s5p-sss - fix multiplatform build
  hwrng: timeriomem - remove unnecessary OOM messages
  ...

Pull exofs raid6 support from Boaz Harrosh:
 "These simple patches will enable raid6 using the kernel's raid6_pq
  engine for support under exofs and pnfs-objects.

  There is nothing needed to do at exofs and pnfs-obj.  Just fire your
  mkfs.exofs with --raid=6 (that was already supported before) and off
  you go as usual.  The ORE will pick up the new map and will start
  writing two devices of redundancy bits.  The patches are so simple
  because most of the ORE was already for the general raid case, only a
  few bug fixes were needed and the actual wiring into the raid6_pq
  engine"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
  ore: Support for raid 6
  ore: Remove redundant dev_order(), more cleanups
  ore: (trivial) reformat some code

Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
 "I had this in my 3.16 merge window queue, but it is small and obvious
  enough for 3.15.  I cherry-picked and retested against current rc8"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: send, fix corrupted path strings for long paths

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the remaining fixes for v3.15.

  This series includes:

   - iser-target fix for ImmediateData exception reference count bug
     (Sagi + nab)
   - iscsi-target fix for MC/S login + potential iser-target MRDSL
     buffer overrun (Santosh + Roland)
   - iser-target fix for v3.15-rc multi network portal shutdown
     regression (nab)
   - target fix for allowing READ_CAPCITY during ALUA Standby access
     state (Chris + nab)
   - target fix for NULL pointer dereference of alua_access_state for
     un-configured devices (Chris + nab)"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending:
  target: Fix alua_access_state attribute OOPs for un-configured devices
  target: Allow READ_CAPACITY opcode in ALUA Standby access state
  iser-target: Fix multi network portal shutdown regression
  iscsi-target: Fix wrong buffer / buffer overrun in iscsi_change_param_value()
  iser-target: Add missing target_put_sess_cmd for ImmedateData failure

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A significantly larger than I'd like set of patches for just below the
  wire.  All of these, however, fix real problems.

  The one thing that is genuinely scary in here is the change of SMP
  initialization, but that *does* fix a confirmed hang when booting
  virtual machines.

  There is also a patch to actually do the right thing about not
  offlining a CPU when there are not enough interrupt vectors available
  in the system; the accounting was done incorrectly.  The worst case
  for that patch is that we fail to offline CPUs when we should (the new
  code is strictly more conservative than the old), so is not
  particularly risky.

  Most of the rest is minor stuff; the EFI patches are all about
  exporting correct information to boot loaders and kexec"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: EFI_MIXED should not prohibit loading above 4G
  x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it
  x86/smpboot: Log error on secondary CPU wakeup failure at ERR level
  x86: Fix list/memory corruption on CPU hotplug
  x86: irq: Get correct available vectors for cpu disable
  x86/efi: Do not export efi runtime map in case old map
  x86/efi: earlyprintk=efi,keep fix

Patch to prevent warning of a buggy compiler when using clang and
the ARM_UNWIND option.

Clang defines (at least on the current trunk) GNUC, GNUC_MINOR, and
GNUC_PATCHLEVEL to 4, 2, and 1 respectively.

This version of GCC gets flagged as buggy, but it isn't actually an
issue with clang so the patch will do what it did before unless clang
is defined and then it will not report the GCC version as an issue.
Signed-off-by: NMark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBehan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>

With compilers which follow the C99 standard (like modern versions of gcc and
clang), "extern inline" does the wrong thing (emits code for an externally
linkable version of the inline function). "static inline" is the correct choice
instead.

Author: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: NBehan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>

Both gcc (well, actually gnu as) and clang support the "-Wa,-gdwarf-2" option
(though clang does not support "-Wa,--gdwarf-2"). Since these flags are equivalent
in meaning, this patch uses the one which is better supported across compilers.
Signed-off-by: NBehan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>

Replaced non-standard C use of Variable Length Arrays In Structs (VLAIS) in
xt_repldata.h with a C99 compliant flexible array member and then calculated
offsets to the other struct members. These other members aren't referenced by
name in this code, however this patch maintains the same memory layout and
padding as was previously accomplished using VLAIS.

Had the original structure been ordered differently, with the entries VLA at
the end, then it could have been a flexible member, and this patch would have
been a lot simpler. However since the data stored in this structure is
ultimately exported to userspace, the order of this structure can't be changed.

This patch makes no attempt to change the existing behavior, merely the way in
which the current layout is accomplished using standard C99 constructs. As such
the code can now be compiled with either gcc or clang.

This version of the patch removes the trailing alignment that the VLAIS
structure would allocate in order to simplify the patch.

Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBehan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: NVinícius Tinti <viniciustinti@gmail.com>

__attribute__((aligned)) applies the default alignment for the largest scalar
type for the target ABI. gcc allows it to be applied inline to a defined type.
Clang only allows it to be applied to a type definition (PR11071).

Making it into 2 lines makes it more readable and works with both compilers.

Author: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBehan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>

commit 7d453eee ("x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED") introduced a
regression for the functionality to load kernels above 4G. The relevant
(incorrect) reasoning behind this change can be seen in the commit
message,

  "The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect
  that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of
  XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y.
  XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is
  guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits."

This is obviously bogus since 32-bit EFI loaders will never place the
kernel above the 4G mark. So this restriction is entirely unnecessary.

But things are worse than that - since we want to encourage people to
always compile with CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y so that their kernels work out of
the box for both 32-bit and 64-bit firmware, commit 7d453eee
effectively disables XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G completely.

Remove the overzealous and superfluous restriction and restore the
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G functionality.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402140380-15377-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Most of the rest of MM.

   This includes "mark remap_file_pages syscall as deprecated" but the
   actual "replace remap_file_pages syscall with emulation" is held
   back.  I guess we'll need to work out when to pull the trigger on
   that one.

 - various minor cleanups to obscure filesystems

 - the drivers/rtc queue

 - hfsplus updates

 - ufs, hpfs, fatfs, affs, reiserfs

 - Documentation/

 - signals

 - procfs

 - cpu hotplug

 - lib/idr.c

 - rapidio

 - sysctl

 - ipc updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (171 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...

Commit 788257d6 ("ufs: remove the BKL") replaced BKL with mutex
protection using functions lock_ufs, unlock_ufs and struct mutex 'mutex'
in sb_info.

Commit b6963327 ("ufs: drop lock/unlock super") removed lock/unlock
super and added struct mutex 's_lock' in sb_info.

Those 2 mutexes are generally locked/unlocked at the same time except in
allocation (balloc, ialloc).

This patch merges the 2 mutexes and propagates first commit solution.
It also adds mutex destruction before kfree during ufs_fill_super
failure and ufs_put_super.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid ifdefs, return -EROFS not -EINVAL]
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: "Chen, Jet" <jet.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As of commit 799fef06 ("powerpc: Use generic idle loop"), this
applies to arch_cpu_idle() instead of cpu_idle().
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As of commit 8dc7c5ec ("cris: Use generic idle loop"), cris no
longer provides cpu_idle().

- On cris-v10, etrax_gpio_wake_up_check() is called from default_idle()
  instead of cpu_idle(),

- On cris-v32, etrax_gpio_wake_up_check() is not called from
  default_idle(), so remove this (copy-and-paste?) part.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After all architectures were converted to the generic idle framework,
commit d190e819 ("idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch")
removed the last caller of cpu_idle().  The forward declarations in
header files were forgotten.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Len field is already set to zero, but not the from field which is sent
as 0xfffffffffffffe00.  This makes no sense, and may cause confuse
server implementations doing sanity checks (qemu-nbd is an example.)
Signed-off-by: NHani Benhabiles <hani@linux.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@us.sios.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk is meant to be used with an associated log level.  There are some
instances of printk scattered around the mm code where the log level is
missing.  Add a log level and adhere to suggestions by
scripts/checkpatch.pl by moving to the pr_* macros.

Also add the typical pr_fmt definition so that print statements can be
easily traced back to the modules where they occur, correlated one with
another, etc.  This will require the removal of some (now redundant)
prefixes on a few print statements.
Signed-off-by: NMitchel Humpherys <mitchelh@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes it more likely that patch submitters will CC API/ABI changes to
the linux-api list, and tools like get_maintainer.pl will do so
automatically.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.man-pages@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace seq_printf where possible.  This patch also fixes the following
checkpatch warning "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline"
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace obsolete functions.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace obsolete functions

simple_strtoul/kstrtouint
simple_strtol/kstrtoint
(kstr __must_check requires the right function to be applied)
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The remap_file_pages() system call is used to create a nonlinear
mapping, that is, a mapping in which the pages of the file are mapped
into a nonsequential order in memory.  The advantage of using
remap_file_pages() over using repeated calls to mmap(2) is that the
former approach does not require the kernel to create additional VMA
(Virtual Memory Area) data structures.

Supporting of nonlinear mapping requires significant amount of
non-trivial code in kernel virtual memory subsystem including hot paths.
Also to get nonlinear mapping work kernel need a way to distinguish
normal page table entries from entries with file offset (pte_file).
Kernel reserves flag in PTE for this purpose.  PTE flags are scarce
resource especially on some CPU architectures.  It would be nice to free
up the flag for other usage.

Fortunately, there are not many users of remap_file_pages() in the wild.
It's only known that one enterprise RDBMS implementation uses the
syscall on 32-bit systems to map files bigger than can linearly fit into
32-bit virtual address space.  This use-case is not critical anymore
since 64-bit systems are widely available.

The plan is to deprecate the syscall and replace it with an emulation.
The emulation will create new VMAs instead of nonlinear mappings.  It's
going to work slower for rare users of remap_file_pages() but ABI is
preserved.

One side effect of emulation (apart from performance) is that user can
hit vm.max_map_count limit more easily due to additional VMAs.  See
comment for DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT for more details on the limit.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Armin Rigo <arigo@tunes.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memcg zoneinfo lookup sites have either the page, the zone, or the node
id and zone index, but sites that only have the zone have to look up the
node id and zone index themselves, whereas sites that already have those
two integers use a function for a simple pointer chase.

Provide mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo() that takes a zone pointer and let
sites that already have node id and zone index - all for each node, for
each zone iterators - use &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid].

Rename page_cgroup_zoneinfo() to mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo() to match.
Signed-off-by: NJianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kmemleak could ignore memory blocks allocated via memblock_alloc()
leading to false positives during scanning.  This patch adds the
corresponding callbacks and removes kmemleak_free_* calls in
mm/nobootmem.c to avoid duplication.

The kmemleak_alloc() in mm/nobootmem.c is kept since
__alloc_memory_core_early() does not use memblock_alloc() directly.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When mempool_alloc() returns an existing pool object, kmemleak_alloc()
is no longer called and the stack trace corresponds to the original
object allocation.  This patch updates the kmemleak allocation stack
trace for such objects to make it more useful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since radix_tree_preload() stack trace is not always useful for
debugging an actual radix tree memory leak, this patch updates the
kmemleak allocation stack trace in the radix_tree_node_alloc() function.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>