Make it more obvious that the BIOS is screwed up.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Roland Scheidegger <rscheidegger_lists@hispeed.ch>
Cc: Bruce Schlobohm <bruce.schlobohm@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Stanton <kevin.b.stanton@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>

Roland reported that his DELL T5810 sports a value add BIOS which
completely wreckages the TSC. The squirmware [(TM) Ingo Molnar] boots with
random negative TSC_ADJUST values, different on all CPUs. That renders the
TSC useless because the sycnchronization check fails.

Roland tested the new TSC_ADJUST mechanism. While it manages to readjust
the TSCs he needs to disable the TSC deadline timer, otherwise the machine
just stops booting.

Deeper investigation unearthed that the TSC deadline timer is sensitive to
the TSC_ADJUST value. Writing TSC_ADJUST to a negative value results in an
interrupt storm caused by the TSC deadline timer.

This does not make any sense and it's hard to imagine what kind of hardware
wreckage is behind that misfeature, but it's reliably reproducible on other
systems which have TSC_ADJUST and TSC deadline timer.

While it would be understandable that a big enough negative value which
moves the resulting TSC readout into the negative space could have the
described effect, this happens even with a adjust value of -1, which keeps
the TSC readout definitely in the positive space. The compare register for
the TSC deadline timer is set to a positive value larger than the TSC, but
despite not having reached the deadline the interrupt is raised
immediately. If this happens on the boot CPU, then the machine dies
silently because this setup happens before the NMI watchdog is armed.

Further experiments showed that any other adjustment of TSC_ADJUST works as
expected as long as it stays in the positive range. The direction of the
adjustment has no influence either. See the lkml link for further analysis.

Yet another proof for the theory that timers are designed by janitors and
the underlying (obviously undocumented) mechanisms which allow BIOSes to
wreckage them are considered a feature. Well done Intel - NOT!

To address this wreckage add the following sanity measures:

- If the TSC_ADJUST value on the boot cpu is not 0, set it to 0

- If the TSC_ADJUST value on any cpu is negative, set it to 0

- Prevent the cross package synchronization mechanism from setting negative
  TSC_ADJUST values.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRoland Scheidegger <rscheidegger_lists@hispeed.ch>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bruce Schlobohm <bruce.schlobohm@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Stanton <kevin.b.stanton@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Allen Hung <allen_hung@dell.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213131211.397588033@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Some 'feature' BIOSes fiddle with the TSC_ADJUST register during
suspend/resume which renders the TSC unusable.

Add sanity checks into the resume path and restore the
original value if it was adjusted.
Reported-and-tested-by: NRoland Scheidegger <rscheidegger_lists@hispeed.ch>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bruce Schlobohm <bruce.schlobohm@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Stanton <kevin.b.stanton@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Allen Hung <allen_hung@dell.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213131211.317654500@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

0-day testing encountered a NULL pointer dereference in a cpumask access
from tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust().

This happens when the function is called on the boot CPU and the topology
masks are not yet available due to CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y.

Add a NULL pointer check for the mask pointer. If NULL it's safe to assume
that the CPU is the boot CPU and the first one in the package.

Fixes: 8b223bc7 ("x86/tsc: Store and check TSC ADJUST MSR")
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add the missing return statement to the inline stub
tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust() and add the other stubs to make a
SMP=y,TSC=n build happy.

While at it, remove the unused variable from the UP variant of
tsc_store_and_check_tsc_adjust().

Fixes: commit ba75fb646931 ("x86/tsc: Sync test only for the first cpu in a package")
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

If the first CPU of a package comes online, it is necessary to test whether
the TSC is in sync with a CPU on some other package. When a deviation is
observed (time going backwards between the two CPUs) the TSC is marked
unstable, which is a problem on large machines as they have to fall back to
the HPET clocksource, which is insanely slow.

It has been attempted to compensate the TSC by adding the offset to the TSC
and writing it back some time ago, but this never was merged because it did
not turn out to be stable, especially not on older systems.

Modern systems have become more stable in that regard and the TSC_ADJUST
MSR allows us to compensate for the time deviation in a sane way. If it's
available allow up to three synchronization runs and if a time warp is
detected the starting CPU can compensate the time warp via the TSC_ADJUST
MSR and retry. If the third run still shows a deviation or when random time
warps are detected the test terminally fails.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134018.048237517@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

To allow TSC compensation cross nodes its necessary to know in which
direction the TSC warp was observed. Return the maximum observed value on
the calling CPU so the caller can determine the direction later.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.970859287@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Cleaning up the stop marker on the control CPU is wrong when we want to add
retry support. Move the cleanup to the starting CPU.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.892095627@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

If the TSC_ADJUST MSR is available all CPUs in a package are forced to the
same value. So TSCs cannot be out of sync when the first CPU in the package
was in sync.

That allows to skip the sync test for all CPUs except the first starting
CPU in a package.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.809901363@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

When entering idle, it's a good oportunity to verify that the TSC_ADJUST
MSR has not been tampered with (BIOS hiding SMM cycles). If tampering is
detected, emit a warning and restore it to the previous value.

This is especially important for machines, which mark the TSC reliable
because there is no watchdog clocksource available (SoCs).

This is not sufficient for HPC (NOHZ_FULL) situations where a CPU never
goes idle, but adding a timer to do the check periodically is not an option
either. On a machine, which has this issue, the check triggeres right
during boot, so there is a decent chance that the sysadmin will notice.

Rate limit the check to once per second and warn only once per cpu.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.732180441@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The TSC_ADJUST MSR shows whether the TSC has been modified. This is helpful
in a two aspects:

1) It allows to detect BIOS wreckage, where SMM code tries to 'hide' the
   cycles spent by storing the TSC value at SMM entry and restoring it at
   SMM exit. On affected machines the TSCs run slowly out of sync up to the
   point where the clocksource watchdog (if available) detects it.

   The TSC_ADJUST MSR allows to detect the TSC modification before that and
   eventually restore it. This is also important for SoCs which have no
   watchdog clocksource and therefore TSC wreckage cannot be detected and
   acted upon.

2) All threads in a package are required to have the same TSC_ADJUST
   value. Broken BIOSes break that and as a result the TSC synchronization
   check fails.

   The TSC_ADJUST MSR allows to detect the deviation when a CPU comes
   online. If detected set it to the value of an already online CPU in the
   same package. This also allows to reduce the number of sync tests
   because with that in place the test is only required for the first CPU
   in a package.

   In principle all CPUs in a system should have the same TSC_ADJUST value
   even across packages, but with physical CPU hotplug this assumption is
   not true because the TSC starts with power on, so physical hotplug has
   to do some trickery to bring the TSC into sync with already running
   packages, which requires to use an TSC_ADJUST value different from CPUs
   which got powered earlier.

   A final enhancement is the opportunity to compensate for unsynced TSCs
   accross nodes at boot time and make the TSC usable that way. It won't
   help for TSCs which run apart due to frequency skew between packages,
   but this gets detected by the clocksource watchdog later.

The first step toward this is to store the TSC_ADJUST value of a starting
CPU and compare it with the value of an already online CPU in the same
package. If they differ, emit a warning and adjust it to the reference
value. The !SMP version just stores the boot value for later verification.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.655323776@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

If time warps can be observed then they should only ever be observed on one
CPU. If they are observed on both CPUs then the system is completely hosed.

Add a check for this condition and notify if it happens.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.574838461@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The art detection uses rdmsrl_safe() to detect the availablity of the
TSC_ADJUST MSR.

That's pointless because we have a feature bit for this. Use it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161119134017.483561692@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

All places which used the TSC_RELIABLE to skip the delayed calibration
have been converted to use the TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag.

Make the immeditate clocksource registration, which skips the long term
calibration, solely depend on TSC_KNOWN_FREQ.

The TSC_RELIABLE now merily removes the requirement for a watchdog
clocksource.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

TSC on Intel Atom SoCs capable of determining TSC frequency by MSR is
reliable and the frequency is known (provided by HW).

On these platforms PIT/HPET is generally not available so calibration won't
work at all and there is no other clocksource to act as a watchdog for the
TSC, so we have no other choice than to trust it.

Set both X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ and X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE flags to
make sure the calibration is skipped and no watchdog is required.
Signed-off-by: NBin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479241644-234277-5-git-send-email-bin.gao@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

On Intel GOLDMONT Atom SoC TSC is the only available clocksource, so there
is no way to do software calibration or have a watchdog clocksource for it.
Software calibration is already disabled via the TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag, but
the watchdog requirement still persists, so such systems cannot switch to
high resolution/nohz mode.

Mark it reliable, so it becomes usable. Hardware teams confirmed that this
is safe on that SoC.
Signed-off-by: NBin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479241644-234277-4-git-send-email-bin.gao@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

CPUs/SoCs with CPUID leaf 0x15 come with a known frequency and will report
the frequency to software via CPUID instruction. This hardware provided
frequency is the "real" frequency of TSC.

Set the X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ flag for such systems to skip the
software calibration process.

A 24 hours test on one of the CPUID 0x15 capable platforms was
conducted. PIT calibrated frequency resulted in more than 3 seconds drift
whereas the CPUID determined frequency showed less than 0.5 second
drift.
Signed-off-by: NBin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479241644-234277-3-git-send-email-bin.gao@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE flag in Linux kernel implies both reliable
(at runtime) and trustable (at calibration). But reliable running and
trustable calibration independent of each other. 

Add a new flag X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ, which denotes that the frequency
is known (via MSR/CPUID). This flag is only meant to skip the long term
calibration on systems which have a known frequency.

Add X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ to the skip the delayed calibration and
leave X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE in place.

After converting the existing users of X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE to use
either both flags or just X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ we can seperate the
functionality.
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479241644-234277-2-git-send-email-bin.gao@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM fixes.  There are a couple pending x86 patches but they'll have to
  wait for next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Kick VCPUs when queueing already pending IRQs
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Prevent access to invalid SPIs
  arm/arm64: KVM: Perform local TLB invalidation when multiplexing vcpus on a single CPU

Merge media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "This contains two patches fixing problems with my patch series meant
  to make USB drivers to work again after the DMA on stack changes.

  The last patch on this series is actually not related to DMA on stack.
  It solves a longstanding bug affecting module unload, causing
  module_put() to be called twice. It was reported by the user who
  reported and tested the issues with the gp8psk driver with the DMA
  fixup patches. As we're late at -rc cycle, maybe you prefer to not
  apply it right now. If this is the case, I'll add to the pile of
  patches for 4.10.

  Exceptionally this time, I'm sending the patches via e-mail, because
  I'm on another trip, and won't be able to use the usual procedure
  until Monday. Also, it is only three patches, and you followed already
  the discussions about the first one"

* emailed patches from Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>:
  gp8psk: Fix DVB frontend attach
  gp8psk: fix gp8psk_usb_in_op() logic
  dvb-usb: move data_mutex to struct dvb_usb_device

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small driver fixes for some reported issues for
  4.9-rc5.

  One for the hyper-v subsystem, fixing up a naming issue that showed up
  in 4.9-rc1, one mei driver fix, and one fix for parallel ports,
  resolving a reported regression.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  ppdev: fix double-free of pp->pdev->name
  vmbus: make sysfs names consistent with PCI
  mei: bus: fix received data size check in NFC fixup

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two driver core fixes for 4.9-rc5.

  The first resolves an issue with some drivers not liking to be unbound
  and bound again (if CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE is enabled), which
  solves some reported problems with graphics and storage drivers. The
  other resolves a smatch error with the 4.9-rc1 driver core changes
  around this feature.

  Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: fix smatch warning on dev->bus check
  driver core: skip removal test for non-removable drivers

Pull staging/IIO fixes from Grek KH:
 "Here are a few small staging and iio driver fixes for reported issues.

  The last one was cherry-picked from my -next branch to resolve a build
  warning that Arnd fixed, in his quest to be able to turn
  -Wmaybe-uninitialized back on again. That patch, and all of the
  others, have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: maxim_thermocouple: detect invalid storage size in read()
  staging: nvec: remove managed resource from PS2 driver
  Revert "staging: nvec: ps2: change serio type to passthrough"
  drivers: staging: nvec: remove bogus reset command for PS/2 interface
  staging: greybus: arche-platform: fix device reference leak
  staging: comedi: ni_tio: fix buggy ni_tio_clock_period_ps() return value
  staging: sm750fb: Fix bugs introduced by early commits
  iio: hid-sensors: Increase the precision of scale to fix wrong reading interpretation.
  iio: orientation: hid-sensor-rotation: Add PM function (fix non working driver)
  iio: st_sensors: fix scale configuration for h3lis331dl
  staging: iio: ad5933: avoid uninitialized variable in error case

Pull USB / PHY fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.9-rc5

  Nothing major, just small fixes for reported issues, all of these have
  been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: cdc-acm: fix TIOCMIWAIT
  cdc-acm: fix uninitialized variable
  drivers/usb: Skip auto handoff for TI and RENESAS usb controllers
  usb: musb: remove duplicated actions
  usb: musb: da8xx: Don't print phy error on -EPROBE_DEFER
  phy: sun4i: check PMU presence when poking unknown bit of pmu
  phy-rockchip-pcie: remove deassert of phy_rst from exit callback
  phy: da8xx-usb: rename the ohci device to ohci-da8xx
  phy: Add reset callback for not generic phy
  uwb: fix device reference leaks
  usb: gadget: u_ether: remove interrupt throttling
  usb: dwc3: st: add missing <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h> include
  usb: dwc3: Fix error handling for core init

Pull more block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Since I mistakenly left out the lightnvm regression fix yesterday and
  the aoeblk seems adequately tested at this point, might as well send
  out another pull to make -rc5"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  aoe: fix crash in page count manipulation
  lightnvm: invalid offset calculation for lba_shift

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The megaraid_sas patch in here fixes a major regression in the last
  fix set that made all megaraid_sas cards unusable. It turns out no-one
  had actually tested such an "obvious" fix, sigh. The fix for the fix
  has been tested ...

  The next most serious is the vmw_pvscsi abort problem which basically
  means that aborts don't work on the vmware paravirt devices and error
  handling always escalates to reset.

  The rest are an assortment of missed reference counting in certain
  paths and corner case bugs that show up on some architectures"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: megaraid_sas: fix macro MEGASAS_IS_LOGICAL to avoid regression
  scsi: qla2xxx: fix invalid DMA access after command aborts in PCI device remove
  scsi: qla2xxx: do not queue commands when unloading
  scsi: libcxgbi: fix incorrect DDP resource cleanup
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix scsi scan hang triggered if adapter fails during init
  scsi: scsi_dh_alua: Fix a reference counting bug
  scsi: vmw_pvscsi: return SUCCESS for successful command aborts
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix for block device of raid exists even after deleting raid disk
  scsi: scsi_dh_alua: fix missing kref_put() in alua_rtpg_work()

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "The typical collection of minor bug fixes in clk drivers. We don't
  have anything in the core framework here, just driver fixes.

  There's a boot fix for Samsung devices and a safety measure for qoriq
  to prevent CPUs from running too fast. There's also a fix for i.MX6Q
  to properly handle audio clock rates. We also have some "that's
  obviously wrong" fixes like bad NULL pointer checks in the MPP driver
  and a poor usage of __pa in the xgene clk driver that are fixed here"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: mmp: pxa910: fix return value check in pxa910_clk_init()
  clk: mmp: pxa168: fix return value check in pxa168_clk_init()
  clk: mmp: mmp2: fix return value check in mmp2_clk_init()
  clk: qoriq: Don't allow CPU clocks higher than starting value
  clk: imx: fix integer overflow in AV PLL round rate
  clk: xgene: Don't call __pa on ioremaped address
  clk/samsung: Use CLK_OF_DECLARE_DRIVER initialization method for CLKOUT
  clk: rockchip: don't return NULL when failing to register ddrclk branch

The DVB binding schema at the DVB core assumes that the frontend is a
separate driver.  Faling to do that causes OOPS when the module is
removed, as it tries to do a symbol_put_addr on an internal symbol,
causing craches like:

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28102 at kernel/module.c:1108 module_put+0x57/0x70
    Modules linked in: dvb_usb_gp8psk(-) dvb_usb dvb_core nvidia_drm(PO) nvidia_modeset(PO) snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore nvidia(PO) [last unloaded: rc_core]
    CPU: 1 PID: 28102 Comm: rmmod Tainted: P        WC O 4.8.4-build.1 #1
    Hardware name: MSI MS-7309/MS-7309, BIOS V1.12 02/23/2009
    Call Trace:
       dump_stack+0x44/0x64
       __warn+0xfa/0x120
       module_put+0x57/0x70
       module_put+0x57/0x70
       warn_slowpath_null+0x23/0x30
       module_put+0x57/0x70
       gp8psk_fe_set_frontend+0x460/0x460 [dvb_usb_gp8psk]
       symbol_put_addr+0x27/0x50
       dvb_usb_adapter_frontend_exit+0x3a/0x70 [dvb_usb]

From Derek's tests:
    "Attach bug is fixed, tuning works, module unloads without
     crashing. Everything seems ok!"
Reported-by: NDerek <user.vdr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDerek <user.vdr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bc29131ecb10 ("[media] gp8psk: don't do DMA on stack") fixed the
usage of DMA on stack, but the memcpy was wrong for gp8psk_usb_in_op().
Fix it.

From Derek's email:
    "Fix confirmed using 2 different Skywalker models with
     HD mpeg4, SD mpeg2."
Suggested-by: NJohannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Fixes: bc29131ecb10 ("[media] gp8psk: don't do DMA on stack")
Tested-by: NDerek <user.vdr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The data_mutex is initialized too late, as it is needed for
each device driver's power control, causing an OOPS:

    dvb-usb: found a 'TerraTec/qanu USB2.0 Highspeed DVB-T Receiver' in warm state.
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: [<ffffffff846617af>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x6f/0x100 PGD 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in: dvb_usb_cinergyT2(+) dvb_usb
    CPU: 0 PID: 2029 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.9.0-rc4-dvbmod #24
    Hardware name: FUJITSU LIFEBOOK A544/FJNBB35 , BIOS Version 1.17 05/09/2014
    task: ffff88020e943840 task.stack: ffff8801f36ec000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff846617af>]  [<ffffffff846617af>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x6f/0x100
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801f36efb10  EFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88021509bdc8 RCX: 00000000c0000100
    RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88021509bdcc
    RBP: ffff8801f36efb58 R08: ffff88021f216320 R09: 0000000000100000
    R10: ffff88021f216320 R11: 00000023fee6c5a1 R12: ffff88020e943840
    R13: ffff88021509bdcc R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff88021509bdd0
    FS:  00007f21adb86740(0000) GS:ffff88021f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000215bce000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
    Call Trace:
       mutex_lock+0x16/0x25
       cinergyt2_power_ctrl+0x1f/0x60 [dvb_usb_cinergyT2]
       dvb_usb_device_init+0x21e/0x5d0 [dvb_usb]
       cinergyt2_usb_probe+0x21/0x50 [dvb_usb_cinergyT2]
       usb_probe_interface+0xf3/0x2a0
       driver_probe_device+0x208/0x2b0
       __driver_attach+0x87/0x90
       driver_probe_device+0x2b0/0x2b0
       bus_for_each_dev+0x52/0x80
       bus_add_driver+0x1a3/0x220
       driver_register+0x56/0xd0
       usb_register_driver+0x77/0x130
       do_one_initcall+0x46/0x180
       free_vmap_area_noflush+0x38/0x70
       kmem_cache_alloc+0x84/0xc0
       do_init_module+0x50/0x1be
       load_module+0x1d8b/0x2100
       find_symbol_in_section+0xa0/0xa0
       SyS_finit_module+0x89/0x90
       entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94
    Code: e8 a7 1d 00 00 8b 03 83 f8 01 0f 84 97 00 00 00 48 8b 43 10 4c 8d 7b 08 48 89 63 10 4c 89 3c 24 41 be ff ff ff ff 48 89 44 24 08 <48> 89 20 4c 89 64 24 10 eb 1a 49 c7 44 24 08 02 00 00 00 c6 43 RIP  [<ffffffff846617af>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x6f/0x100 RSP <ffff8801f36efb10>
    CR2: 0000000000000000

So, move it to the struct dvb_usb_device and initialize it
before calling the driver's callbacks.
Reported-by: NJörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As found by gcc -Wmaybe-uninitialized, having a storage_bytes value other
than 2 or 4 will result in undefined behavior:

drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c: In function 'maxim_thermocouple_read':
drivers/iio/temperature/maxim_thermocouple.c:141:5: error: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

This probably cannot happen, but returning -EINVAL here is appropriate
and makes gcc happy and the code more robust.

Fixes: 231147ee ("iio: maxim_thermocouple: Align 16 bit big endian value of raw reads")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 32cb7d27)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

aoeblk contains some mysterious code, that wants to elevate the bio
vec page counts while it's under IO. That is not needed, it's
fragile, and it's causing kernel oopses for some.
Reported-by: NTested-by: Don Koch <kochd@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NTested-by: Don Koch <kochd@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The ns->lba_shift assumes its value to be the logarithmic of the
LA size. A previous patch duplicated the lba_shift calculation into
lightnvm. It prematurely also subtracted a 512byte shift, which commonly
is applied per-command. The 512byte shift being subtracted twice led to
data loss when restoring the logical to physical mapping table from
device and when issuing I/O commands using rrpc.

Fix offset by removing the 512byte shift subtraction when calculating
lba_shift.

Fixes: b0b4e09c "lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver"
Reported-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent regression in the 8250_dw serial driver introduced by
  adding a quirk for the APM X-Gene SoC to it which uncovered an issue
  related to the handling of built-in device properties in the core ACPI
  device enumeration code (Heikki Krogerus)"

* tag 'acpi-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / platform: Add support for build-in properties

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix two bugs in error code paths in the PM core (system-wide
  suspend of devices), a device reference leak in the boot-time suspend
  test code and a cpupower utility regression from the 4.7 cycle.

  Specifics:

   - Prevent the PM core from attempting to suspend parent devices if
     any of their children, whose suspend callbacks were invoked
     asynchronously, have failed to suspend during the "late" and
     "noirq" phases of system-wide suspend of devices (Brian Norris).

   - Prevent the boot-time system suspend test code from leaking a
     reference to the RTC device used by it (Johan Hovold).

   - Fix cpupower to use the return value of one of its library
     functions correctly and restore the correct behavior of it when
     used for setting cpufreq tunables broken during the 4.7 development
     cycle (Laura Abbott)"

* tag 'pm-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep: don't suspend parent when async child suspend_{noirq, late} fails
  PM / sleep: fix device reference leak in test_suspend
  cpupower: Correct return type of cpu_power_is_cpu_online() in cpufreq-set

Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:

 - mmap handler for dma ops as generic handler no longer works for us
   [Alexey]

 - Fixes for EZChip platform [Noam]

 - Fix RTC clocksource driver build issue

 - ARC IRQ handling fixes [Yuriy]

 - Revert a recent makefile change which doesn't go well with oldish
   tools out in the wild

* tag 'arc-4.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARCv2: MCIP: Use IDU_M_DISTRI_DEST mode if there is only 1 destination core
  ARC: IRQ: Do not use hwirq as virq and vice versa
  ARC: [plat-eznps] set default baud for early console
  ARC: [plat-eznps] remove IPI clear from SMP operations
  Revert "ARC: build: retire old toggles"
  ARC: timer: rtc: implement read loop in "C" vs. inline asm
  ARC: change return value of userspace cmpxchg assist syscall
  arc: Implement arch-specific dma_map_ops.mmap
  ARC: [SMP] avoid overriding present cpumask
  ARC: Enable PERF_EVENTS in nSIM driven platforms

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.9-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Darren Hart:
 "Minor doc fix, a DMI match for ideapad and a fix to toshiba-wmi to
  avoid loading on non-toshiba systems.

  Documentation/ABI:
   - ibm_rtl: The "What:" fields are incomplete

  toshiba-wmi:
   - Fix loading the driver on non Toshiba laptops

  ideapad-laptop:
   - Add another DMI entry for Yoga 900"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.9-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  Documentation/ABI: ibm_rtl: The "What:" fields are incomplete
  toshiba-wmi: Fix loading the driver on non Toshiba laptops
  ideapad-laptop: Add another DMI entry for Yoga 900

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two small (really, one liners both of them!) fixes that should go into
  this series:

   - Request allocation error handling fix for nbd, from Christophe,
     fixing a regression in this series.

   - An oops fix for drbd. Not a regression in this series, but stable
     material. From Richard"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  drbd: Fix kernel_sendmsg() usage - potential NULL deref
  nbd: Fix error handling

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Update MAINTAINERS for Intel VMD driver filename

 - Update Rockchip rk3399 host bridge driver DTS and resets

 - Fix ROM shadow problem that made some video device initialization
   fail

* tag 'pci-v4.9-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: VMD: Update filename to reflect move
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add three new resets for rk3399 PCIe controller
  PCI: rockchip: Add three new resets as required properties
  PCI: Don't attempt to claim shadow copies of ROM