Symbols starting with "ATH9K_INT" are also used for interrupt mask.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath_tx_status and ath_rx_status data are only necessary for a short
time, until they have been processed and converted into mac80211 data
structures.
Because of that, it makes no sense to keep them tied to the DMA
descriptor, that only wastes precious memory.
This patch allocates the data on stack in the functions that call the
conversion functions from ath9k_hw.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch passes in a pointer to the ath_tx_status data structure for
functions that need it, instead of letting them grab it directly from
the ath_desc struct. This is useful for making it possible to allocate
the intermediate tx status data separately.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When I initially stumbled upon sequence number problems with PAE frames
in ath9k, I submitted a patch to remove all special cases for PAE
frames and let them go through the normal transmit path.
Out of concern about crypto incompatibility issues, this change was
merged instead:

commit 6c8afef5
Author: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 9 10:07:00 2010 +0530

    ath9k: Fix sequence numbers for PAE frames

After a lot of testing, I'm able to reliably trigger a driver crash on
rekeying with current versions with this change in place.
It seems that the driver does not support sending out regular MPDUs with
the same TID while an A-MPDU session is active.
This leads to duplicate entries in the TID Tx buffer, which hits the
following BUG_ON in ath_tx_addto_baw():

    index  = ATH_BA_INDEX(tid->seq_start, bf->bf_seqno);
    cindex = (tid->baw_head + index) & (ATH_TID_MAX_BUFS - 1);

    BUG_ON(tid->tx_buf[cindex] != NULL);

I believe until we actually have a reproducible case of an
incompatibility with another AP using no PAE special cases, we should
simply get rid of this mess.

This patch completely fixes my crash issues in STA mode and makes it
stay connected without throughput drops or connectivity issues even
when the AP is configured to a very short group rekey interval.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Currently the rate control tx status update gets called for every
subframe of an A-MPDU, and ath9k marks the frame with the relevant
status update with an internal flag. This not suitable for rate control
algorithms using the standard mac80211 rate control API, so fix this by
using IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU for marking the correct frames that
should be processed.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Since txq->axq_lock may be hold in softirq context, it must be
acquired with spin_lock_bh() instead of spin_lock() if softieq is
enabled.

The patch fixes the lockdep warning below when unloading ath9k modules.

=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
2.6.33-wl #12
---------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage.
rmmod/3642 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
 (&(&txq->axq_lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa03568c3>] ath_tx_node_cleanup+0x62/0x180 [ath9k]
{IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  [<ffffffff8107577d>] __lock_acquire+0x2f6/0xd35
  [<ffffffff81076289>] lock_acquire+0xcd/0xf1
  [<ffffffff813a7486>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x3b/0x6e
  [<ffffffffa0356b49>] spin_lock_bh+0xe/0x10 [ath9k]
  [<ffffffffa0358ec7>] ath_tx_tasklet+0xcd/0x391 [ath9k]
  [<ffffffffa0354f5f>] ath9k_tasklet+0x70/0xc8 [ath9k]
  [<ffffffff8104e601>] tasklet_action+0x8c/0xf4
  [<ffffffff8104f459>] __do_softirq+0xf8/0x1cd
  [<ffffffff8100ab1c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8100c2cf>] do_softirq+0x4b/0xa3
  [<ffffffff8104f045>] irq_exit+0x4a/0x8c
  [<ffffffff813acccc>] do_IRQ+0xac/0xc3
  [<ffffffff813a7d53>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x16
  [<ffffffff81302d52>] cpuidle_idle_call+0x9e/0xf8
  [<ffffffff81008be7>] cpu_idle+0x62/0x9d
  [<ffffffff81391c1a>] rest_init+0x7e/0x80
  [<ffffffff818bbd38>] start_kernel+0x3e8/0x3f3
  [<ffffffff818bb2bc>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xa7/0xab
  [<ffffffff818bb3b8>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xf8/0x107
irq event stamp: 42037
hardirqs last  enabled at (42037): [<ffffffff813a7b21>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x56
hardirqs last disabled at (42036): [<ffffffff813a72f4>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x88
softirqs last  enabled at (42000): [<ffffffffa0353ea6>] spin_unlock_bh+0xe/0x10 [ath9k]
softirqs last disabled at (41998): [<ffffffff813a7463>] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x18/0x6e

other info that might help us debug this:
4 locks held by rmmod/3642:
 #0:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8132c10d>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x19
 #1:  (&wdev->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa01e53f2>] cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x28d/0x46d [cfg80211]
 #2:  (&ifmgd->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0260834>] ieee80211_mgd_deauth+0x3f/0x17e [mac80211]
 #3:  (&local->sta_mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa025a381>] sta_info_destroy_addr+0x2b/0x5e [mac80211]

stack backtrace:
Pid: 3642, comm: rmmod Not tainted 2.6.33-wl #12
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81074469>] valid_state+0x178/0x18b
 [<ffffffff81014f94>] ? save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x4c
 [<ffffffff81074e08>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x0/0x88
 [<ffffffff8107458f>] mark_lock+0x113/0x230
 [<ffffffff810757f1>] __lock_acquire+0x36a/0xd35
 [<ffffffff8101018d>] ? native_sched_clock+0x2d/0x5f
 [<ffffffffa03568c3>] ? ath_tx_node_cleanup+0x62/0x180 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff81076289>] lock_acquire+0xcd/0xf1
 [<ffffffffa03568c3>] ? ath_tx_node_cleanup+0x62/0x180 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff810732eb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
 [<ffffffff813a7193>] _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x69
 [<ffffffffa03568c3>] ? ath_tx_node_cleanup+0x62/0x180 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa03568c3>] ath_tx_node_cleanup+0x62/0x180 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff810749ed>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
 [<ffffffffa0353950>] ath9k_sta_remove+0x22/0x26 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa025a08f>] __sta_info_destroy+0x1ad/0x38c [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa025a394>] sta_info_destroy_addr+0x3e/0x5e [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa02605d6>] ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x175/0x180 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa026084d>] ieee80211_mgd_deauth+0x58/0x17e [mac80211]
 [<ffffffff813a60c1>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x37f/0x3a4
 [<ffffffffa01e53f2>] ? cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x28d/0x46d [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffffa026786e>] ieee80211_deauth+0x1e/0x20 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa01f47f9>] __cfg80211_mlme_deauth+0x130/0x13f [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffffa01e53f2>] ? cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x28d/0x46d [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffff810732eb>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
 [<ffffffffa01f7eee>] __cfg80211_disconnect+0x111/0x189 [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffffa01e5433>] cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x2ce/0x46d [cfg80211]
 [<ffffffff813aa9ea>] notifier_call_chain+0x37/0x63
 [<ffffffff81068c98>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
 [<ffffffff81322e97>] call_netdevice_notifiers+0x1b/0x1d
 [<ffffffff8132386d>] dev_close+0x6a/0xa6
 [<ffffffff8132395f>] rollback_registered_many+0xb6/0x2f4
 [<ffffffff81323bb8>] unregister_netdevice_many+0x1b/0x66
 [<ffffffffa026494f>] ieee80211_remove_interfaces+0xc5/0xd0 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa02580a2>] ieee80211_unregister_hw+0x47/0xe8 [mac80211]
 [<ffffffffa035290e>] ath9k_deinit_device+0x7a/0x9b [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa035bc26>] ath_pci_remove+0x38/0x76 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff8120940a>] pci_device_remove+0x2d/0x51
 [<ffffffff8129d797>] __device_release_driver+0x7b/0xd1
 [<ffffffff8129d885>] driver_detach+0x98/0xbe
 [<ffffffff8129ca7a>] bus_remove_driver+0x94/0xb7
 [<ffffffff8129ddd6>] driver_unregister+0x6c/0x74
 [<ffffffff812096d2>] pci_unregister_driver+0x46/0xad
 [<ffffffffa035bae1>] ath_pci_exit+0x15/0x17 [ath9k]
 [<ffffffffa035e1a2>] ath9k_exit+0xe/0x2f [ath9k]
 [<ffffffff8108050a>] sys_delete_module+0x1c7/0x236
 [<ffffffff813a7df5>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b
 [<ffffffff810749b5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x119/0x144
 [<ffffffff8109b9f6>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x11e/0x14a
 [<ffffffff81009bb2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
wlan1: deauthenticating from 00:23:cd:e1:f9:b2 by local choice (reason=3)
PM: Removing info for No Bus:wlan1
cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
PM: Removing info for No Bus:rfkill2
PM: Removing info for No Bus:phy1
ath9k 0000:16:00.0: PCI INT A disabled
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Currently, PAE frames are not assigned proper sequence numbers.
Since sending PAE frames as part of aggregates breaks
crupto with several APs, they are sent as normal MPDUs.
Fix the seqeuence number issue by updating the frame with the
internal sequence number.
Tested-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The TIM timer interrupt is enabled even before the ACK of nullqos
is received which is unnecessary.

Also clean up the CONF_PS part of config callback properly for
better readability.
Signed-off-by: NSenthil Balasubramanian <senthilkumar@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Numeric channel is hard to get, so it won't be printed.  Replace Mhz
with MHz on the affected lines and add commas as needed.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The Tx DMA descriptor has two kinds of flags that select RTS/CTS usage.
The first one (global for the frame) selects whether RTS/CTS or
CTS-to-self should be used, the second one enables RTS/CTS or
CTS-to-self usage for an individual multi-rate-retry entry.
Previously the code preparing the descriptor only enabled the global
flag, if the first MRR series selected the local one.
Fix this by enabling the global flag if any of the MRR entries need it.
With this patch, rate control can properly select the use of RTS/CTS
for all MRR entries except the first one, which is the default behavior.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

sc_flags has slowly become a kitchen sink over time.
Move powersave related flags to a separate variable.
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

My previous change added in:

 commit 815833e7
    ath9k: fix tx status reporting

was not checking all possible tx error conditions. This could possibly
lead to throughput issues due to slow rate control adaption or missed
retransmissions of failed A-MPDU frames.

This patch adds a mask for all possible error conditions and uses it
in the xmit ok check.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: NBjörn Smedman <bjorn.smedman@venatech.se>
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When TX DMA termination has failed, the HW has to be reset
completely. Doing a fast channel change in this case is insufficient.
Also, change the debug level of a couple of messages to FATAL.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The internal, driver-specific maintenance of sequence
numbers is applicable only for HT frames.

Also, remove comments that are not relevant anymore.
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

First, we copy/paste the padding stuff from ath9k_tx to ath_tx_cabq since it
needs to same kind of padding, but for internally generated beacons.
Next, software padding done on TX needs to be removed before calling
ieee80211_tx_status. The code was already there in ath_tx_complete but it
was wrong. Fix it by using ath9k_cmn_padpos. This later code has been
tested by sending packets to a monitor interface and reading packets from the
same interface.
Signed-off-by: NBenoit PAPILLAULT <benoit.papillault@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch fixes a bug in ath9k's tx status check, which
caused mac80211 to consider regularly transmitted unicast frames
as un-acked.
When checking the ts_status field for errors, it needs to be masked
with ATH9K_TXERR_FILT, because this field also contains other fields
like ATH9K_TX_ACKED.
Without this patch, AP mode is pretty much unusable, as hostapd
checks the ACK status for the frames that it injects.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Software padding is done on the TX path and software unpadding is done on the
RX path. This patch corrects the position where the padding occurs. A specific
function computes the pad position and this function is used in the TX and RX
path. This patch has been tested by generating every possible 802.11 frames
with every possible frame_control field and a varying length. This patch is
useful for analyzing non standard 802.11 frames going over the air
Signed-off-by: NBenoit Papillault <benoit.papillault@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When mac80211 was telling us to go into Powersave we listened
and immediately turned RX off. This meant hardware would not
see the ACKs from the AP we're associated with and hardware
we'd end up retransmiting the null data frame in a loop
helplessly.

Fix this by keeping track of the transmitted nullfunc frames
and only when we are sure the AP has sent back an ACK do we
go ahead and shut RX off.
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Natarajan <Vivek.Natarajan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch changes ath9k to pass proper MCS indexes and flags
between the RC and the rest of the driver code.
sc->cur_rate_table remains, as it's used by the RC code internally,
but the rest of the driver code no longer uses it, so a potential
new RC for ath9k would not have to update it.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

axq_linkbuf, axq_aggr_depth, axq_lastdsWithCTS and
axq_gatingds are unused.
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch removes the need for separately allocated private tx info
data in ath9k and brings the driver one small step closer to using the
mac80211 rate control API properly.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k virtual wiphys all share the same internal buffer space
for TX but they do not share the mac80211 skb queues. When
ath9k detects it is running low on buffer space to TX it tells
mac80211 to stop sending it skbs its way but it always does
this only for the primary wiphy. This means mac80211 won't know
its best to avoid sending ath9k more skbs on a separate virtual
wiphy. The same issue is present for reliving the skb queue.

Since ath9k does not keep track of which virtual wiphy is hammering
on TX silence all wiphy's TX when we're low on buffer space. When
we're free on buffer space only bother informing the virtual wiphy
which is active that we have free buffers.

Cc: Jouni.Malinen <Jouni.Malinen@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When using virtual wiphys the base sc->hw was being used, the correct
hw is passed along the caller already so just use that.

Cc: Jouni.Malinen <Jouni.Malinen@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When ath9k virtual wiphys are used the sc->hw will not always represent
the active hw, instead we need to get it from the skb->cb private
driver area. This ensures the right hw is used to find a sta for
the TX'd skb.

Cc: Jouni.Malinen <Jouni.Malinen@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Since we have a TODO item to make all station
management dependent on virtual interfaces, I
figured I'd start with pushing such a change
to drivers before more drivers start using the
ieee80211_find_sta() API with a hw pointer and
cause us grief later on.

For now continue exporting the old API in form
of ieee80211_find_sta_by_hw(), but discourage
its use strongly.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

When TX is hung, the chip is reset. Ensure that
the chip is awake by using the PS wrappers.
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k uses this for now, ath9k_htc is expected to re-use this
as well. We lave ath5k as is, but it certainly can also be
converted later.

The ath9k module parameter and debugfs entry is kept.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

DPRINTF() is used in hw specific related code, as such
ensure we don't rely on the private driver core ath_softc
struct when calling it. Drivers can then implement their
own DPRINTF() as they see fit.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This patch adds 3-wire bluetooth coex support for AR9285.
This support can be enabled through btcoex_enable modparam.
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The mac80211 workqueue exists to enable mac80211 and drivers
to queue their own work on a single threaded workqueue. mac80211
takes care to flush the workqueue during suspend but we never
really had requirements on drivers for how they should use
the workqueue in consideration for suspend.

We extend mac80211 to document how the mac80211 workqueue should
be used, how it should not be used and finally move raw access to
the workqueue to mac80211 only. Drivers and mac80211 use helpers
to queue work onto the mac80211 workqueue:

  * ieee80211_queue_work()
  * ieee80211_queue_delayed_work()

These helpers will now warn if mac80211 already completed its
suspend cycle and someone is trying to queue work. mac80211
flushes the mac80211 workqueue prior to suspend a few times,
but we haven't taken the care to ensure drivers won't add more
work after suspend. To help with this we add a warning when
someone tries to add work and mac80211 already completed the
suspend cycle.

Drivers should ensure they cancel any work or delayed work
in the mac80211 stop() callback.
Signed-off-by: NLuis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Location: ath9k/phy#/xmit
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Cleanup aggregation start/stop function interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Signed-off-by: NSujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

Update tx BA window and complete the frame as failed
one if we can't clone the holding descriptor due to
unavailability of descriptors.
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

oops, this one should be part of the original patch
"ath9k: downgrade assert in ath_clone_txbuf()"
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

The hardware doesn't generate interrupts in some cases and so work
around this by monitoring the TX status periodically and reset the
chip if required.

This behavior of the hardware not generating the TX interrupts can
be noticed through ath9k debugfs interrupt statistics when heavy
traffic is being sent from STA to AP. One can easily see this behavior
when the STA is transmitting at a higher rates. The interrupt statistics
in the debugfs interface clearly shows that only RX interrupts alone
being generated and TX being stuck.

TX should be monitored through a timer and reset the chip only when
frames are queued to the hardware but TX interrupts are not generated
for the same even after one second. Also, we shouldn't remove holding
descriptor from AC queue if it happens to be the only descriptor and
schedule TX aggregation regarless of queue depth as it improves
scheduling of AMPDUs from software to hardware queue.
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NSenthil Balasubramanian <senthilkumar@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

We can easily run out of tx buf if there is any stuck in
transmission, so downgrade it to WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: NVasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanth@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>