When the PEBS interrupt threshold is larger than one record and the
machine supports multiple PEBS events, the records of these events are
mixed up and we need to demultiplex them.

Demuxing the records is hard because the hardware is deficient. The
hardware has two issues that, when combined, create impossible
scenarios to demux.

The first issue is that the 'status' field of the PEBS record is a copy
of the GLOBAL_STATUS MSR at PEBS assist time. To see why this is a
problem let us first describe the regular PEBS cycle:

A) the CTRn value reaches 0:
  - the corresponding bit in GLOBAL_STATUS gets set
  - we start arming the hardware assist
  < some unspecified amount of time later -- this could cover multiple
    events of interest >

B) the hardware assist is armed, any next event will trigger it

C) a matching event happens:
  - the hardware assist triggers and generates a PEBS record
    this includes a copy of GLOBAL_STATUS at this moment
  - if we auto-reload we (re)set CTRn
  - we clear the relevant bit in GLOBAL_STATUS

Now consider the following chain of events:

  A0, B0, A1, C0

The event generated for counter 0 will include a status with counter 1
set, even though its not at all related to the record. A similar thing
can happen with a !PEBS event if it just happens to overflow at the
right moment.

The second issue is that the hardware will only emit one record for two
or more counters if the event that triggers the assist is 'close'. The
'close' can be several cycles. In some cases even the complete assist,
if the event is something that doesn't need retirement.

For instance, consider this chain of events:

  A0, B0, A1, B1, C01

Where C01 is an event that triggers both hardware assists, we will
generate but a single record, but again with both counters listed in the
status field.

This time the record pertains to both events.

Note that these two cases are different but undistinguishable with the
data as generated. Therefore demuxing records with multiple PEBS bits
(we can safely ignore status bits for !PEBS counters) is impossible.

Furthermore we cannot emit the record to both events because that might
cause a data leak -- the events might not have the same privileges -- so
what this patch does is discard such events.

The assumption/hope is that such discards will be rare.

Here lists some possible ways you may get high discard rate.

  - when you count the same thing multiple times. But it is not a useful
    configuration.
  - you can be unfortunate if you measure with a userspace only PEBS
    event along with either a kernel or unrestricted PEBS event. Imagine
    the event triggering and setting the overflow flag right before
    entering the kernel. Then all kernel side events will end up with
    multiple bits set.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
[ Changelog improvements. ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

'int' is really not a proper data type for an MSR. Use u32 to make it
clear that we are dealing with a 32-bit unsigned hardware value.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235149.919350144@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 43b45780 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of
x86_schedule_events()") violated the rule that 'fake' scheduling; as
used for event/group validation; should not change the event state.

This went mostly un-noticed because repeated calls of
x86_pmu::get_event_constraints() would give the same result. And
x86_pmu::put_event_constraints() would mostly not do anything.

Commit e979121b ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption
bug workaround") made the situation much worse by actually setting the
event->hw.constraint value to NULL, so when validation and actual
scheduling interact we get NULL ptr derefs.

Fix it by removing the constraint pointer from the event and move it
back to an array, this time in cpuc instead of on the stack.

validate_group()
  x86_schedule_events()
    event->hw.constraint = c; # store

      <context switch>
        perf_task_event_sched_in()
          ...
            x86_schedule_events();
              event->hw.constraint = c2; # store

              ...

              put_event_constraints(event); # assume failure to schedule
                intel_put_event_constraints()
                  event->hw.constraint = NULL;

      <context switch end>

    c = event->hw.constraint; # read -> NULL

    if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk)) # <- *BOOM* NULL deref

This in particular is possible when the event in question is a
cpu-wide event and group-leader, where the validate_group() tries to
add an event to the group.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 43b45780 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()")
Fixes: e979121b ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround")
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Taking socket spinlock in tcp_get_info() can deadlock, as
inet_diag_dump_icsk() holds the &hashinfo->ehash_locks[i],
while packet processing can use the reverse locking order.

We could avoid this locking for TCP_LISTEN states, but lockdep would
certainly get confused as all TCP sockets share same lockdep classes.

[  523.722504] ======================================================
[  523.728706] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[  523.734990] 4.1.0-dbg-DEV #1676 Not tainted
[  523.739202] -------------------------------------------------------
[  523.745474] ss/18032 is trying to acquire lock:
[  523.750002]  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81669d44>] tcp_get_info+0x2c4/0x360
[  523.758129]
[  523.758129] but task is already holding lock:
[  523.763968]  (&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816bcb75>] inet_diag_dump_icsk+0x1d5/0x6c0
[  523.774661]
[  523.774661] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[  523.774661]
[  523.782850]
[  523.782850] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  523.790326]
-> #1 (&(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i])->rlock){+.-...}:
[  523.796599]        [<ffffffff811126bb>] lock_acquire+0xbb/0x270
[  523.802565]        [<ffffffff816f5868>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
[  523.808628]        [<ffffffff81665af8>] __inet_hash_nolisten+0x78/0x110
[  523.815273]        [<ffffffff816819db>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x24b/0x350
[  523.822067]        [<ffffffff81684d41>] tcp_check_req+0x3c1/0x500
[  523.828199]        [<ffffffff81682d09>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x239/0x3d0
[  523.834331]        [<ffffffff816842fe>] tcp_v4_rcv+0xa8e/0xc10
[  523.840202]        [<ffffffff81658fa3>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x133/0x3e0
[  523.847214]        [<ffffffff81659a9a>] ip_local_deliver+0xaa/0xc0
[  523.853440]        [<ffffffff816593b8>] ip_rcv_finish+0x168/0x5c0
[  523.859624]        [<ffffffff81659db7>] ip_rcv+0x307/0x420

Lets use u64_sync infrastructure instead. As a bonus, 64bit
arches get optimized, as these are nop for them.

Fixes: 0df48c26 ("tcp: add tcpi_bytes_acked to tcp_info")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit c055d5b0.

There are two issues:
'dnat_took_place' made me think that this is related to
-j DNAT/MASQUERADE.

But thats only one part of the story.  This is also relevant for SNAT
when we undo snat translation in reverse/reply direction.

Furthermore, I originally wanted to do this mainly to avoid
storing ipv6 addresses once we make DNAT/REDIRECT work
for ipv6 on bridges.

However, I forgot about SNPT/DNPT which is stateless.

So we can't escape storing address for ipv6 anyway. Might as
well do it for ipv4 too.
Reported-and-tested-by: NBernhard Thaler <bernhard.thaler@wvnet.at>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

We currently have no limit on the number of elements in a hash table.
This is a problem because some users (tipc) set a ceiling on the
maximum table size and when that is reached the hash table may
degenerate.  Others may encounter OOM when growing and if we allow
insertions when that happens the hash table perofrmance may also
suffer.

This patch adds a new paramater insecure_max_entries which becomes
the cap on the table.  If unset it defaults to max_size * 2.  If
it is also zero it means that there is no cap on the number of
elements in the table.  However, the table will grow whenever the
utilisation hits 100% and if that growth fails, you will get ENOMEM
on insertion.

As allowing oversubscription is potentially dangerous, the name
contains the word insecure.

Note that the cap is not a hard limit.  This is done for performance
reasons as enforcing a hard limit will result in use of atomic ops
that are heavier than the ones we currently use.

The reasoning is that we're only guarding against a gross over-
subscription of the table, rather than a small breach of the limit.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

{u,g}id_valid call {u,g}id_eq, which calls __k{u,g}id_val on both
arguments and compares.  With !CONFIG_MULTIUSER, __k{u,g}id_val return a
constant 0, which makes {u,g}id_valid always return false.  Change
{u,g}id_valid to compare their argument against -1 instead.  That produces
identical results in the normal CONFIG_MULTIUSER=y case, but with
!CONFIG_MULTIUSER will make {u,g}id_valid constant-fold into "return
true;" rather than "return false;".

This fixes uses of devpts without CONFIG_MULTIUSER.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Not all kmem allocations should be accounted to memcg.  The following
patch gives an example when accounting of a certain type of allocations to
memcg can effectively result in a memory leak.  This patch adds the
__GFP_NOACCOUNT flag which if passed to kmalloc and friends will force the
allocation to go through the root cgroup.  It will be used by the next
patch.

Note, since in case of kmemleak enabled each kmalloc implies yet another
allocation from the kmemleak_object cache, we add __GFP_NOACCOUNT to
gfp_kmemleak_mask.

Alternatively, we could introduce a per kmem cache flag disabling
accounting for all allocations of a particular kind, but (a) we would not
be able to bypass accounting for kmalloc then and (b) a kmem cache with
this flag set could not be merged with a kmem cache without this flag,
which would increase the number of global caches and therefore
fragmentation even if the memory cgroup controller is not used.

Despite its generic name, currently __GFP_NOACCOUNT disables accounting
only for kmem allocations while user page allocations are always charged.
To catch abusing of this flag, a warning is issued on an attempt of
passing it to mem_cgroup_try_charge.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It was noted that the 32bit implementation of ktime_divns()
was doing unsigned division and didn't properly handle
negative values.

And when a ktime helper was changed to utilize
ktime_divns, it caused a regression on some IR blasters.
See the following bugzilla for details:
  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1200353

This patch fixes the problem in ktime_divns by checking
and preserving the sign bit, and then reapplying it if
appropriate after the division, it also changes the return
type to a s64 to make it more obvious this is expected.

Nicolas also pointed out that negative dividers would
cause infinite loops on 32bit systems, negative dividers
is unlikely for users of this function, but out of caution
this patch adds checks for negative dividers for both
32-bit (BUG_ON) and 64-bit(WARN_ON) versions to make sure
no such use cases creep in.

[ tglx: Hand an u64 to do_div() to avoid the compiler warning ]

Fixes: 166afb64 'ktime: Sanitize ktime_to_us/ms conversion'
Reported-and-tested-by: NTrevor Cordes <trevor@tecnopolis.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431118043-23452-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Commit e2c65448 removed pm_qos from struct net_device but left the
comment and header file. Remove those.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With commit ff36ab34 ("dm: remove request-based logic from
make_request_fn wrapper") DM no longer calls blk_queue_bio() directly,
so remove its export.  Doing so required a forward declaration in
blk-core.c.
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is defined, mutex magic is compared and
warned for (l->magic != l), here l is the address of mutex pointer.
In hid-sensor-hub as part of hsdev creation, a per hsdev mutex is
initialized during MFD cell creation. This hsdev, which contains, mutex
is part of platform data for the a cell. But platform_data is copied
in platform_device_add_data() in platform.c. This copy will copy the
whole hsdev structure including mutex. But once copied the magic
will no longer match. So when client driver call
sensor_hub_input_attr_get_raw_value, this will trigger mutex warning.
So to avoid this allocate mutex dynamically. This will be same even
after copy.
Signed-off-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

A read() from a pty master may mistakenly indicate EOF (errno == -EIO)
after the pty slave has closed, even though input data remains to be read.
For example,

       pty slave       |        input worker        |    pty master
                       |                            |
                       |                            |   n_tty_read()
pty_write()            |                            |     input avail? no
  add data             |                            |     sleep
  schedule worker  --->|                            |     .
                       |---> flush_to_ldisc()       |     .
pty_close()            |       fill read buffer     |     .
  wait for worker      |       wakeup reader    --->|     .
                       |       read buffer full?    |---> input avail ? yes
                       |<---   yes - exit worker    |     copy 4096 bytes to user
  TTY_OTHER_CLOSED <---|                            |<--- kick worker
                       |                            |

		                **** New read() before worker starts ****

                       |                            |   n_tty_read()
                       |                            |     input avail? no
                       |                            |     TTY_OTHER_CLOSED? yes
                       |                            |     return -EIO

Several conditions are required to trigger this race:
1. the ldisc read buffer must become full so the input worker exits
2. the read() count parameter must be >= 4096 so the ldisc read buffer
   is empty
3. the subsequent read() occurs before the kicked worker has processed
   more input

However, the underlying cause of the race is that data is pipelined, while
tty state is not; ie., data already written by the pty slave end is not
yet visible to the pty master end, but state changes by the pty slave end
are visible to the pty master end immediately.

Pipeline the TTY_OTHER_CLOSED state through input worker to the reader.
1. Introduce TTY_OTHER_DONE which is set by the input worker when
   TTY_OTHER_CLOSED is set and either the input buffers are flushed or
   input processing has completed. Readers/polls are woken when
   TTY_OTHER_DONE is set.
2. Reader/poll checks TTY_OTHER_DONE instead of TTY_OTHER_CLOSED.
3. A new input worker is started from pty_close() after setting
   TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, which ensures the TTY_OTHER_DONE state will be
   set if the last input worker is already finished (or just about to
   exit).

Remove tty_flush_to_ldisc(); no in-tree callers.

Fixes: 52bce7f8 ("pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close")
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96311
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1429756
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Reported-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: NH.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

When registering clk-si5351 by platform_data, we should not pass struct clk
for the reference clocks. Drop struct clk from platform_data and rework the
driver to use devm_clk_get of named clock references.

While at it, check for at least one valid input clock and properly prepare/
enable valid reference clocks.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Reported-by: NJean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Reported-by: NRussell King <rmk+linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NMichael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Tested-by: NJean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

Stephane asked about PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS and I realized it
was borken:

 > The problem is that the task isn't actually scheduled while its being
 > migrated (obviously), and if its not scheduled, the counters aren't
 > scheduled either, so there's no observing of the fact.
 >
 > A further problem with migrations is that many migrations happen from
 > softirq context, which is nested inside the 'random' task context of
 > whoemever happens to run at that time, similarly for the wakeup
 > migrations triggered from (soft)irq context. All those end up being
 > accounted in the task that's currently running, eg. your 'ls'.

The below cures this by marking a task as migrated and accounting it
on the subsequent sched_in().
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Ronny reported that the following scenario is not handled correctly:

	T1 (prio = 10)
	   lock(rtmutex);

	T2 (prio = 20)
	   lock(rtmutex)
	      boost T1

	T1 (prio = 20)
	   sys_set_scheduler(prio = 30)
	   T1 prio = 30
	   ....
	   sys_set_scheduler(prio = 10)
	   T1 prio = 30

The last step is wrong as T1 should now be back at prio 20.

Commit c365c292 ("sched: Consider pi boosting in setscheduler()")
only handles the case where a boosted tasks tries to lower its
priority.

Fix it by taking the new effective priority into account for the
decision whether a change of the priority is required.
Reported-by: NRonny Meeus <ronny.meeus@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Fixes: c365c292 ("sched: Consider pi boosting in setscheduler()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1505051806060.4225@nanosSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The only caller to this function (__print_array) was getting it wrong by
passing the array length instead of buffer length. As the element size
was already being passed for other reasons it seems reasonable to push
the calculation of buffer length into the function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430320727-14582-1-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NAlex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The range check for b-tree level parameter in nilfs_btree_root_broken()
is wrong; it accepts the case of "level == NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX" even
though the level is limited to values in the range of 0 to
(NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX - 1).

Since the level parameter is read from storage device and used to index
nilfs_btree_path array whose element count is NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX, it
can cause memory overrun during btree operations if the boundary value
is set to the level parameter on device.

This fixes the broken sanity check and adds a comment to clarify that
the upper bound NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX is exclusive.
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using the new find_closest() macro can result in the following sparse
warnings.

  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:194:16: warning:
  		incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:194:16:    expected int *__fc_a
  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:194:16:    got int static const [toplevel] *<noident>
  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:210:16: warning:
  		incorrect type in initializer (different modifiers)
  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:210:16:    expected int *__fc_a
  drivers/hwmon/lm85.c:210:16:    got int const *map

This is because the array passed to find_closest() will typically be
declared as array of constants, but the macro declares a non-constant
pointer to it.
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a FUA request enters its DATA stage of flush pipeline, the
request is added to mq requeue list, the request will then be added to
ctx->rq_list. blk_mq_attempt_merge() might merge the request with a bio.
Later when the request is finished the flush pipeline, the
request->__data_len is 0. Then I only saw the bio gets endio called, the
original request never finish.

Adding REQ_FLUSH_SEQ into REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS looks an easy fix.

stable: 3.15+
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In commit 0b053c95 ("lib: memzero_explicit: use barrier instead
of OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR"), we made memzero_explicit() more robust in
case LTO would decide to inline memzero_explicit() and eventually
find out it could be elimiated as dead store.

While using barrier() works well for the case of gcc, recent efforts
from LLVMLinux people suggest to use llvm as an alternative to gcc,
and there, Stephan found in a simple stand-alone user space example
that llvm could nevertheless optimize and thus elimitate the memset().
A similar issue has been observed in the referenced llvm bug report,
which is regarded as not-a-bug.

Based on some experiments, icc is a bit special on its own, while it
doesn't seem to eliminate the memset(), it could do so with an own
implementation, and then result in similar findings as with llvm.

The fix in this patch now works for all three compilers (also tested
with more aggressive optimization levels). Arguably, in the current
kernel tree it's more of a theoretical issue, but imho, it's better
to be pedantic about it.

It's clearly visible with gcc/llvm though, with the below code: if we
would have used barrier() only here, llvm would have omitted clearing,
not so with barrier_data() variant:

  static inline void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
  {
    memset(s, 0, count);
    barrier_data(s);
  }

  int main(void)
  {
    char buff[20];
    memzero_explicit(buff, sizeof(buff));
    return 0;
  }

  $ gcc -O2 test.c
  $ gdb a.out
  (gdb) disassemble main
  Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x0000000000400400  <+0>: lea   -0x28(%rsp),%rax
   0x0000000000400405  <+5>: movq  $0x0,-0x28(%rsp)
   0x000000000040040e <+14>: movq  $0x0,-0x20(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400417 <+23>: movl  $0x0,-0x18(%rsp)
   0x000000000040041f <+31>: xor   %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400421 <+33>: retq
  End of assembler dump.

  $ clang -O2 test.c
  $ gdb a.out
  (gdb) disassemble main
  Dump of assembler code for function main:
   0x00000000004004f0  <+0>: xorps  %xmm0,%xmm0
   0x00000000004004f3  <+3>: movaps %xmm0,-0x18(%rsp)
   0x00000000004004f8  <+8>: movl   $0x0,-0x8(%rsp)
   0x0000000000400500 <+16>: lea    -0x18(%rsp),%rax
   0x0000000000400505 <+21>: xor    %eax,%eax
   0x0000000000400507 <+23>: retq
  End of assembler dump.

As gcc, clang, but also icc defines __GNUC__, it's sufficient to define
this in compiler-gcc.h only to be picked up. For a fallback or otherwise
unsupported compiler, we define it as a barrier. Similarly, for ecc which
does not support gcc inline asm.

Reference: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495Reported-by: NStephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Tested-by: NStephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: mancha security <mancha1@zoho.com>
Cc: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

This patch tracks total number of payload bytes received on a TCP socket.
This is the sum of all changes done to tp->rcv_nxt

RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived

This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO
getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag
netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow)

Note that tp->bytes_received was placed near tp->rcv_nxt for
best data locality and minimal performance impact.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch tracks total number of bytes acked for a TCP socket.
This is the sum of all changes done to tp->snd_una, and allows
for precise tracking of delivered data.

RFC4898 named this : tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked

This is a 64bit field, and can be fetched both from TCP_INFO
getsockopt() if one has a handle on a TCP socket, or from inet_diag
netlink facility (iproute2/ss patch will follow)

Note that tp->bytes_acked was placed near tp->snd_una for
best data locality and minimal performance impact.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Chris Rapier <rapier@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NLM_F_MULTI must be used only when a NLMSG_DONE message is sent. In fact,
it is sent only at the end of a dump.

Libraries like libnl will wait forever for NLMSG_DONE.

Fixes: e5a55a89 ("net: create generic bridge ops")
Fixes: 815cccbf ("ixgbe: add setlink, getlink support to ixgbe and ixgbevf")
CC: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
CC: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
CC: Subbu Seetharaman <subbu.seetharaman@emulex.com>
CC: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@emulex.com>
CC: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
CC: intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org
CC: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
CC: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
CC: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is needed by Bluetooth hci_uart module to be able to change speed
of Bluetooth controller and local UART.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Danis <frederic.danis@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The usb-storage driver sets max_sectors = 240 in its scsi-host template,
for uas we do not want to do that for all devices, but testing has shown
that some devices need it.

This commit adds a US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240 flag for such devices, and
implements support for it in uas.c, while at it it also adds support
for US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 to uas.c.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: NHans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This reverts commits 0a4e6be9
and 80f7fdb1.

The task migration notifier was originally introduced in order to support
the pvclock vsyscall with non-synchronized TSC, but KVM only supports it
with synchronized TSC.  Hence, on KVM the race condition is only needed
due to a bad implementation on the host side, and even then it's so rare
that it's mostly theoretical.

As far as KVM is concerned it's possible to fix the host, avoiding the
additional complexity in the vDSO and the (re)introduction of the task
migration notifier.

Xen, on the other hand, hasn't yet implemented vsyscall support at
all, so we do not care about its plans for non-synchronized TSC.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, the device might
generate a spurious PHY event that cuases errors on the link.
Ignore this event if it occured within 10s after the policy change.

The timeout was chosen observing that on a Dell XPS13 9333 these
spurious events can occur up to roughly 6s after the policy change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/3352987.ugV1Ipy7Z5@xps13Signed-off-by: NGabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This is a preparation commit that will allow to add other criteria
according to which PHY events should be dropped.
Signed-off-by: NGabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

When I added pfmemalloc support in build_skb(), I forgot netlink
was using build_skb() with a vmalloc() area.

In this patch I introduce __build_skb() for netlink use,
and build_skb() is a wrapper handling both skb->head_frag and
skb->pfmemalloc

This means netlink no longer has to hack skb->head_frag

[ 1567.700067] kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:26!
[ 1567.700067] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[ 1567.700067] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 1567.700067]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 1567.700067] Modules linked in:
[ 1567.700067] CPU: 9 PID: 16186 Comm: trinity-c182 Not tainted 4.0.0-next-20150424-sasha-00037-g4796e21 #2167
[ 1567.700067] task: ffff880127efb000 ti: ffff880246770000 task.ti: ffff880246770000
[ 1567.700067] RIP: __phys_addr (arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:26 (discriminator 3))
[ 1567.700067] RSP: 0018:ffff8802467779d8  EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1567.700067] RAX: 000041000ed8e000 RBX: ffffc9008ed8e000 RCX: 000000000000002c
[ 1567.700067] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb3fd6049
[ 1567.700067] RBP: ffff8802467779f8 R08: 0000000000000019 R09: ffff8801d0168000
[ 1567.700067] R10: ffff8801d01680c7 R11: ffffed003a02d019 R12: ffffc9000ed8e000
[ 1567.700067] R13: 0000000000000f40 R14: 0000000000001180 R15: ffffc9000ed8e000
[ 1567.700067] FS:  00007f2a7da3f700(0000) GS:ffff8801d1000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1567.700067] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1567.700067] CR2: 0000000000738308 CR3: 000000022e329000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
[ 1567.700067] Stack:
[ 1567.700067]  ffffc9000ed8e000 ffff8801d0168000 ffffc9000ed8e000 ffff8801d0168000
[ 1567.700067]  ffff880246777a28 ffffffffad7c0a21 0000000000001080 ffff880246777c08
[ 1567.700067]  ffff88060d302e68 ffff880246777b58 ffff880246777b88 ffffffffad9a6821
[ 1567.700067] Call Trace:
[ 1567.700067] build_skb (include/linux/mm.h:508 net/core/skbuff.c:316)
[ 1567.700067] netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1633 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2329)
[ 1567.774369] ? sched_clock_cpu (kernel/sched/clock.c:311)
[ 1567.774369] ? netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2273)
[ 1567.774369] ? netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2273)
[ 1567.774369] sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:614 net/socket.c:623)
[ 1567.774369] sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:823)
[ 1567.774369] ? sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:806)
[ 1567.774369] __vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:479 fs/read_write.c:491)
[ 1567.774369] ? get_lock_stats (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:249)
[ 1567.774369] ? default_llseek (fs/read_write.c:487)
[ 1567.774369] ? vtime_account_user (kernel/sched/cputime.c:701)
[ 1567.774369] ? rw_verify_area (fs/read_write.c:406 (discriminator 4))
[ 1567.774369] vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:539)
[ 1567.774369] SyS_write (fs/read_write.c:586 fs/read_write.c:577)
[ 1567.774369] ? SyS_read (fs/read_write.c:577)
[ 1567.774369] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check (lib/smp_processor_id.c:63)
[ 1567.774369] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2594 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2636)
[ 1567.774369] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk (arch/x86/lib/thunk_64.S:42)
[ 1567.774369] system_call_fastpath (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:261)

Fixes: 79930f58 ("net: do not deplete pfmemalloc reserve")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I_DIO_WAKEUP is never directly used, but fix it up anyway.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode
->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against
truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection.

For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared
state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it
presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of
system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed
read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with
better latencies too. Before:

clat percentiles (usec):
 |  1.00th=[   33],  5.00th=[   34], 10.00th=[   34], 20.00th=[   34],
 | 30.00th=[   34], 40.00th=[   34], 50.00th=[   35], 60.00th=[   35],
 | 70.00th=[   35], 80.00th=[   35], 90.00th=[   37], 95.00th=[   80],
 | 99.00th=[   98], 99.50th=[  151], 99.90th=[  155], 99.95th=[  155],
 | 99.99th=[  165]

After:

clat percentiles (usec):
 |  1.00th=[   95],  5.00th=[  108], 10.00th=[  129], 20.00th=[  149],
 | 30.00th=[  155], 40.00th=[  161], 50.00th=[  167], 60.00th=[  171],
 | 70.00th=[  177], 80.00th=[  185], 90.00th=[  201], 95.00th=[  270],
 | 99.00th=[  390], 99.50th=[  398], 99.90th=[  418], 99.95th=[  422],
 | 99.99th=[  438]

In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance
improvements:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557

The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets.

Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells
do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing
or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that the users of gic_arch_extn have been fixed, drop the
"feature" for good. This leads to the removal of some now useless
locking.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Might not have an outdev yet. We'll oops when iface goes down while skbs
are still nfqueue'd:

RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81422a2f>]  [<ffffffff81422a2f>] dev_cmp+0x4f/0x80
nfqnl_rcv_dev_event+0xe2/0x150
notifier_call_chain+0x53/0xa0

Fixes: c737b7c4 ("netfilter: bridge: add helpers for fetching physin/outdev")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The conversion of mac80211's station table to rhashtable had a bug
that I found by accident in code review, that hadn't been found as
rhashtable apparently managed to have a maximum hash chain length
of one (!) in all our testing.

In order to test the bug and verify the fix I set my rhashtable's
max_size very low (4) in order to force getting hash collisions.

At that point, rhashtable WARNed in rhashtable_insert_rehash() but
didn't actually reject the hash table insertion. This caused it to
lose insertions - my master list of stations would have 9 entries,
but the rhashtable only had 5. This may warrant a deeper look, but
that WARN_ON() just shouldn't happen.

Fix this by not returning true from rht_grow_above_100() when the
rhashtable's max_size has been reached - in this case the user is
explicitly configuring it to be at most that big, so even if it's
now above 100% it shouldn't attempt to resize.

This fixes the "lost insertion" issue and consequently allows my
code to display its error (and verify my fix for it.)
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This file is only used internally to the NFS v4 module, so it doesn't
need to be in the global include path.  I also renamed it from
nfs_idmap.h to nfs4idmap.h to emphasize that it's an NFSv4-only include
file.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The idmapper is completely internal to the NFS v4 module, so this macro
will always evaluate to true.  This patch also removes unnecessary
includes of this file from the generic NFS client.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

v2: gracefully handle the case where some dentry pointers end up NULL
    and be more dilligent about zeroing out dentry pointers

We currently have a problem that SELinux policy is being enforced when
creating debugfs files. If a debugfs file is created as a side effect of
doing some syscall, then that creation can fail if the SELinux policy
for that process prevents it.

This seems wrong. We don't do that for files under /proc, for instance,
so Bruce has proposed a patch to fix that.

While discussing that patch however, Greg K.H. stated:

    "No kernel code should care / fail if a debugfs function fails, so
     please fix up the sunrpc code first."

This patch converts all of the sunrpc debugfs setup code to be void
return functins, and the callers to not look for errors from those
functions.

This should allow rpc_clnt and rpc_xprt creation to work, even if the
kernel fails to create debugfs files for some reason.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: N"J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This patch adds a GETATTR to the end of ALLOCATE and DEALLOCATE
operations so we can set the updated inode size and change attribute
directly.  DEALLOCATE will still need to release pagecache pages, so
nfs42_proc_deallocate() now calls truncate_pagecache_range() before
contacting the server.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

With the CPU iteration variable called 'i', it's relatively easy
to have variable shadowing which sparse will warn about. Avoid
that by renaming the variable to __cpu which is less likely to
be used in the surrounding context.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>