Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

When we open a monitor session, we send an initial AUTH message listing
the auth protocols we support, our entity name, and (possibly) a previously
assigned global_id.  The monitor chooses a protocol and responds with an
initial message.

Initially implement AUTH_NONE, a dummy protocol that provides no security,
but works within the new framework.  It generates 'authorizers' that are
used when connecting to (mds, osd) services that simply state our entity
name and global_id.

This is a wire protocol change.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Unwind initializing if we get ENOMEM during client initialization.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We don't get an explicit affirmative confirmation that our caps reconnect,
nor do we necessarily want to pay that cost.  So, take all this code out
for now.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

We were using the cap_gen to track both stale caps (caps that timed out
due to temporarily losing touch with the mds) and dead caps that did not
reconnect after an MDS failure.  Introduce a recon_gen counter to track
reconnections to restarted MDSs and kill dead caps based on that instead.

Rename gen to cap_gen while we're at it to make it more clear which is
which.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>

The MDS (metadata server) client is responsible for submitting
requests to the MDS cluster and parsing the response.  We decide which
MDS to submit each request to based on cached information about the
current partition of the directory hierarchy across the cluster.  A
stateful session is opened with each MDS before we submit requests to
it, and a mutex is used to control the ordering of messages within
each session.

An MDS request may generate two responses.  The first indicates the
operation was a success and returns any result.  A second reply is
sent when the operation commits to disk.  Note that locking on the MDS
ensures that the results of updates are visible only to the updating
client before the operation commits.  Requests are linked to the
containing directory so that an fsync will wait for them to commit.

If an MDS fails and/or recovers, we resubmit requests as needed.  We
also reconnect existing capabilities to a recovering MDS to
reestablish that shared session state.  Old dentry leases are
invalidated.
Signed-off-by: NSage Weil <sage@newdream.net>