Nadav reported that on guests we're failing to rewrite the indirect
calls to CALLEE_SAVE paravirt functions. In particular the
pv_queued_spin_unlock() call is left unpatched and that is all over the
place. This obviously wrecks Spectre-v2 mitigation (for paravirt
guests) which relies on not actually having indirect calls around.

The reason is an incorrect clobber test in paravirt_patch_call(); this
function rewrites an indirect call with a direct call to the _SAME_
function, there is no possible way the clobbers can be different
because of this.

Therefore remove this clobber check. Also put WARNs on the other patch
failure case (not enough room for the instruction) which I've not seen
trigger in my (limited) testing.

Three live kernel image disassemblies for lock_sock_nested (as a small
function that illustrates the problem nicely). PRE is the current
situation for guests, POST is with this patch applied and NATIVE is with
or without the patch for !guests.

PRE:

(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
   0xffffffff817be970 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0xffffffff817be971 <+1>:     mov    %rdi,%rbp
   0xffffffff817be974 <+4>:     push   %rbx
   0xffffffff817be975 <+5>:     lea    0x88(%rbp),%rbx
   0xffffffff817be97c <+12>:    callq  0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
   0xffffffff817be981 <+17>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be984 <+20>:    callq  0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
   0xffffffff817be989 <+25>:    mov    0x8c(%rbp),%eax
   0xffffffff817be98f <+31>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffff817be991 <+33>:    jne    0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
   0xffffffff817be993 <+35>:    movl   $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
   0xffffffff817be99d <+45>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>:    callq  *0xffffffff822299e8
   0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>:    pop    %rbx
   0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>:    pop    %rbp
   0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>:    mov    $0x200,%esi
   0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>:    mov    $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>:    jmpq   0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
   0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>:    mov    %rbp,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>:    callq  0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
   0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>:    jmp    0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.

POST:

(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
   0xffffffff817be970 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0xffffffff817be971 <+1>:     mov    %rdi,%rbp
   0xffffffff817be974 <+4>:     push   %rbx
   0xffffffff817be975 <+5>:     lea    0x88(%rbp),%rbx
   0xffffffff817be97c <+12>:    callq  0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
   0xffffffff817be981 <+17>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be984 <+20>:    callq  0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
   0xffffffff817be989 <+25>:    mov    0x8c(%rbp),%eax
   0xffffffff817be98f <+31>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffff817be991 <+33>:    jne    0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
   0xffffffff817be993 <+35>:    movl   $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
   0xffffffff817be99d <+45>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>:    callq  0xffffffff810a0c20 <__raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock>
   0xffffffff817be9a5 <+53>:    xchg   %ax,%ax
   0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>:    pop    %rbx
   0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>:    pop    %rbp
   0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>:    mov    $0x200,%esi
   0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>:    mov    $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>:    jmpq   0xffffffff81063aa0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
   0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>:    mov    %rbp,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>:    callq  0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
   0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>:    jmp    0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.

NATIVE:

(gdb) disassemble lock_sock_nested
Dump of assembler code for function lock_sock_nested:
   0xffffffff817be970 <+0>:     push   %rbp
   0xffffffff817be971 <+1>:     mov    %rdi,%rbp
   0xffffffff817be974 <+4>:     push   %rbx
   0xffffffff817be975 <+5>:     lea    0x88(%rbp),%rbx
   0xffffffff817be97c <+12>:    callq  0xffffffff819f7160 <_cond_resched>
   0xffffffff817be981 <+17>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be984 <+20>:    callq  0xffffffff819fbb00 <_raw_spin_lock_bh>
   0xffffffff817be989 <+25>:    mov    0x8c(%rbp),%eax
   0xffffffff817be98f <+31>:    test   %eax,%eax
   0xffffffff817be991 <+33>:    jne    0xffffffff817be9ba <lock_sock_nested+74>
   0xffffffff817be993 <+35>:    movl   $0x1,0x8c(%rbp)
   0xffffffff817be99d <+45>:    mov    %rbx,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9a0 <+48>:    movb   $0x0,(%rdi)
   0xffffffff817be9a3 <+51>:    nopl   0x0(%rax)
   0xffffffff817be9a7 <+55>:    pop    %rbx
   0xffffffff817be9a8 <+56>:    pop    %rbp
   0xffffffff817be9a9 <+57>:    mov    $0x200,%esi
   0xffffffff817be9ae <+62>:    mov    $0xffffffff817be993,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9b5 <+69>:    jmpq   0xffffffff81063ae0 <__local_bh_enable_ip>
   0xffffffff817be9ba <+74>:    mov    %rbp,%rdi
   0xffffffff817be9bd <+77>:    callq  0xffffffff817be8c0 <__lock_sock>
   0xffffffff817be9c2 <+82>:    jmp    0xffffffff817be993 <lock_sock_nested+35>
End of assembler dump.


Fixes: 63f70270 ("[PATCH] i386: PARAVIRT: add common patching machinery")
Fixes: 3010a066 ("x86/paravirt, objtool: Annotate indirect calls")
Reported-by: NNadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Peter is objecting to the direct PMU access in RDT. Right now the PMU usage
is broken anyway as it is not coordinated with perf.

Until this discussion settled, disable the PMU mechanics by simply
rejecting the type '2' measurement in the resctrl file.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
CC: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com

Future Intel processors will support "Enhanced IBRS" which is an "always
on" mode i.e. IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is enabled once and never
disabled.

From the specification [1]:

 "With enhanced IBRS, the predicted targets of indirect branches
  executed cannot be controlled by software that was executed in a less
  privileged predictor mode or on another logical processor. As a
  result, software operating on a processor with enhanced IBRS need not
  use WRMSR to set IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS after every transition to a more
  privileged predictor mode. Software can isolate predictor modes
  effectively simply by setting the bit once. Software need not disable
  enhanced IBRS prior to entering a sleep state such as MWAIT or HLT."

If Enhanced IBRS is supported by the processor then use it as the
preferred spectre v2 mitigation mechanism instead of Retpoline. Intel's
Retpoline white paper [2] states:

 "Retpoline is known to be an effective branch target injection (Spectre
  variant 2) mitigation on Intel processors belonging to family 6
  (enumerated by the CPUID instruction) that do not have support for
  enhanced IBRS. On processors that support enhanced IBRS, it should be
  used for mitigation instead of retpoline."

The reason why Enhanced IBRS is the recommended mitigation on processors
which support it is that these processors also support CET which
provides a defense against ROP attacks. Retpoline is very similar to ROP
techniques and might trigger false positives in the CET defense.

If Enhanced IBRS is selected as the mitigation technique for spectre v2,
the IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is set once at boot time and never
cleared. Kernel also has to make sure that IBRS bit remains set after
VMEXIT because the guest might have cleared the bit. This is already
covered by the existing x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and
x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() speculation control functions.

Enhanced IBRS still requires IBPB for full mitigation.

[1] Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf
[2] Retpoline-A-Branch-Target-Injection-Mitigation.pdf
Both documents are available at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511Originally-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533148945-24095-1-git-send-email-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com

Some Intel processors have an EPT feature whereby the accessed & dirty bits
in EPT entries can be updated by HW. MSR IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP exposes the
presence of this capability.

There is no point in trying to use that new feature bit in the VMX code as
VMX needs to read the MSR anyway to access other bits, but having the
feature bit for EPT_AD in place helps virtualization management as it
exposes "ept_ad" in /proc/cpuinfo/$proc/flags if the feature is present.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801180657.138051-1-pshier@google.com

Fixes the following sparse warning:

arch/x86/kernel/pci-iommu_table.c:63:37: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532162004-24670-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com

The article "Spectre Returns! Speculation Attacks using the Return Stack 
Buffer" [1] describes two new (sub-)variants of spectrev2-like attacks, 
making use solely of the RSB contents even on CPUs that don't fallback to 
BTB on RSB underflow (Skylake+).

Mitigate userspace-userspace attacks by always unconditionally filling RSB on
context switch when the generic spectrev2 mitigation has been enabled.

[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07940.pdfSigned-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/nycvar.YFH.7.76.1807261308190.997@cbobk.fhfr.pm

There is inconsistent indenting in calibrate_APIC_clock() and
activate_managed(). Remove the surplus TAB.
Signed-off-by: NYi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NJiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: zhong.weidong@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532672103-32250-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn

parse_mem_block_size() and mem_block_size are only used during init. Mark
them accordingly.

Fixes: d7609f42 ("x86/platform/UV: Add kernel parameter to set memory block size")
Signed-off-by: NDou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075947.23023-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com

kvm_get_preset_lpj() is only called from kvmclock_init(), so mark it __init
as well.
Signed-off-by: NDou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc:   Radim Krčmář<rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc:  <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075421.22830-3-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com

Split out suplicated code from tsc_early_init() and tsc_init() into a
common helper and fixup some comment typos.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and renamed function ]
Signed-off-by: NDou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180730075421.22830-2-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com

Fuzzing the PTI-x86-32 code with trinity showed unhandled
kernel paging request oops-messages that looked a lot like
silent data corruption.

Lot's of debugging and testing lead to the kexec-32bit code,
which is still allocating 4k PGDs when PTI is enabled. But
since it uses native_set_pud() to build the page-table, it
will unevitably call into __pti_set_user_pgtbl(), which
writes beyond the allocated 4k page.

Use PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER to allocate PGDs in the kexec code
to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NDavid H. Gutteridge <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532533683-5988-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

All SKX with stepping higher than 4 support the TSC_DEADLINE,
no matter the microcode version.

Without this patch, upcoming SKX steppings will not be able to use
their TSC_DEADLINE timer.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v4.14+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 616dd587 ("x86/apic: Update TSC_DEADLINE quirk with additional SKX stepping")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d0c7129e509660be9ec6b233284b8d42d90659e8.1532207856.git.len.brown@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The ptr_ret.cocci script generates the following warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/pcspeaker.c:12:8-14: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used

Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() rather than an open-coded version to fix this.
Signed-off-by: NYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720073213.14996-1-yuehaibing@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This adds the needed special case for PAE to get the LDT mapped into the
user page-table when PTI is enabled. The big difference to the other paging
modes is that on PAE there is no full top-level PGD entry available for the
LDT, but only a PMD entry.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-37-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

This splits out the mapping sanity check and the actual mapping of the LDT
to user-space from the map_ldt_struct() function in a way so that it is
re-usable for PAE paging.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-36-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

It marks the end of the address-space range reserved for the LDT. The
LDT-code will use it when unmapping the LDT for user-space.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-35-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

The pti_clone_kernel_text() function references __end_rodata_hpage_align,
which is only present on x86-64.  This makes sense as the end of the rodata
section is not huge-page aligned on 32 bit.

Nevertheless a symbol is required for the function that points at the right
address for both 32 and 64 bit. Introduce __end_rodata_aligned for that
purpose and use it in pti_clone_kernel_text().
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-28-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

Allocate a kernel and a user page-table root when PTI is enabled. Also
allocate a full page per root for PAE because otherwise the bit to flip in
CR3 to switch between them would be non-constant, which creates a lot of
hassle.  Keep that for a later optimization.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-18-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

The function does not update sp0 anymore but updates makes the task-stack
visible for entry code. This is by either writing it to sp1 or by doing a
hypercall. Rename the function to get rid of the misleading name.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-15-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

Use the entry-stack as a trampoline to enter the kernel. The entry-stack is
already in the cpu_entry_area and will be mapped to userspace when PTI is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-8-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

x86_tss.sp0 will be used to point to the entry stack later to use it as a
trampoline stack for other kernel entry points besides SYSENTER.

So store the real task stack pointer in x86_tss.sp1, which is otherwise
unused by the hardware, as Linux doesn't make use of Ring 1.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-4-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

The stack address doesn't need to be stored in tss.sp0 if the stack is
switched manually like on sysenter. Rename the offset so that it still
makes sense when its location is changed in later patches.

This stackk will also be used for all kernel-entry points, not just
sysenter. Reflect that and the fact that it is the offset to the task-stack
location in the name as well.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-3-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

These offsets will be used in 32 bit assembly code as well, so make them
available for all of x86 code.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com>
Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca>
Cc: joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-2-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org

During early boot enable tsc_calibrate_cpu_early() and switch to
tsc_calibrate_cpu() only later. Do this unconditionally, because it is
unknown what methods other cpus will use to calibrate once they are
onlined.

If by the time tsc_init() is called tsc frequency is still unknown do only
pit_hpet_ptimer_calibrate_cpu() to calibrate, as this function contains the
only methods wich have not been called and tried earlier.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-27-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

During early boot TSC and CPU frequency can be calibrated using MSR, CPUID,
and quick PIT calibration methods. The other methods PIT/HPET/PMTIMER are
available only after ACPI is initialized.

Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts so they can be
called separately during early and late tsc calibration.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-26-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

All prerequesites for enabling TSC as sched clock early in the boot
process are available now:

 - Early attempt of TSC calibration

 - Early availablity of static branch patching

If TSC frequency can be established in the early calibration, enable the
static key which switches sched clock to use TSC.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-22-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

cyc2ns converts tsc to nanoseconds, and it is handled in a per-cpu data
structure.

Currently, the setup code for c2ns data for every possible CPU goes through
the same sequence of calculations as for the boot CPU, but is based on the
same tsc frequency as the boot CPU, and thus this is not necessary.

Initialize the boot cpu when tsc frequency is determined. Copy the
calculated data from the boot CPU to the other CPUs in tsc_init().

In addition do the following:

 - Remove unnecessary zeroing of c2ns data by removing cyc2ns_data_init()

 - Split set_cyc2ns_scale() into two functions, so set_cyc2ns_scale() can be
   called when system is up, and wraps around __set_cyc2ns_scale() that can
   be called directly when system is booting but avoids saving restoring
   IRQs and going and waking up from idle.
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-21-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

During boot tsc is calibrated twice: once in tsc_early_delay_calibrate(),
and the second time in tsc_init().

Rename tsc_early_delay_calibrate() to tsc_early_init(), and rework it so
the calibration is done only early, and make tsc_init() to use the values
already determined in tsc_early_init().

Sometimes it is not possible to determine tsc early, as the subsystem that
is required is not yet initialized, in such case try again later in
tsc_init().
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-20-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

Currently, the notsc kernel parameter disables the use of the TSC by
sched_clock(). However, this parameter does not prevent the kernel from
accessing tsc in other places.

The only rationale to boot with notsc is to avoid timing discrepancies on
multi-socket systems where TSC are not properly synchronized, and thus
exclude TSC from being used for time keeping. But that prevents using TSC
as sched_clock() as well, which is not necessary as the core sched_clock()
implementation can handle non synchronized TSC based sched clocks just
fine.

However, there is another method to solve the above problem: booting with
tsc=unstable parameter. This parameter allows sched_clock() to use TSC and
just excludes it from timekeeping.

So there is no real reason to keep notsc, but for compatibility reasons the
parameter has to stay. Make it behave like 'tsc=unstable' instead.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NDou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-12-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

Make it use the setup_* variants and have it be called only on the BSP and
drop the call in generic_identify() - X86_FEATURE_NOPL will be replicated
to the APs through the forced caps. Helps to keep the mess at a manageable
level.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-11-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

Static branching is useful to runtime patch branches that are used in hot
path, but are infrequently changed.

The x86 clock framework is one example that uses static branches to setup
the best clock during boot and never changes it again.

It is desired to enable the TSC based sched clock early to allow fine
grained boot time analysis early on. That requires the static branching
functionality to be functional early as well.

Static branching requires patching nop instructions, thus,
arch_init_ideal_nops() must be called prior to jump_label_init().

Do all the necessary steps to call arch_init_ideal_nops() right after
early_cpu_init(), which also allows to insert a call to jump_label_init()
right after that. jump_label_init() will be called again from the generic
init code, but the code is protected against reinitialization already.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-10-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

It supposed to be safe to modify static branches after jump_label_init().
But, because static key modifying code eventually calls text_poke() it can
end up accessing a struct page which has not been initialized yet.

Here is how to quickly reproduce the problem. Insert code like this
into init/main.c:

| +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__test);
| asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
| {
|        char *command_line;
|@@ -587,6 +609,10 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
|        vfs_caches_init_early();
|        sort_main_extable();
|        trap_init();
|+       {
|+       static_branch_enable(&__test);
|+       WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&__test));
|+       }
|        mm_init();

The following warnings show-up:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:701 text_poke+0x20d/0x230
RIP: 0010:text_poke+0x20d/0x230
Call Trace:
 ? text_poke_bp+0x50/0xda
 ? arch_jump_label_transform+0x89/0xe0
 ? __jump_label_update+0x78/0xb0
 ? static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x4d/0x80
 ? static_key_enable+0x11/0x20
 ? start_kernel+0x23e/0x4c8
 ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

---[ end trace abdc99c031b8a90a ]---

If the code above is moved after mm_init(), no warning is shown, as struct
pages are initialized during handover from memblock.

Use text_poke_early() in static branching until early boot IRQs are enabled
and from there switch to text_poke. Also, ensure text_poke() is never
invoked when unitialized memory access may happen by using adding a
!after_bootmem assertion.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-9-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

The previous removal of the memblock dependency from kvmclock introduced a
static data array sized 64bytes * CONFIG_NR_CPUS. That's wasteful on large
systems when kvmclock is not used.

Replace it with:

 - A static page sized array of pvclock data. It's page sized because the
   pvclock data of the boot cpu is mapped into the VDSO so otherwise random
   other data would be exposed to the vDSO

 - A PER_CPU variable of pvclock data pointers. This is used to access the
   pcvlock data storage on each CPU.

The setup is done in two stages:

 - Early boot stores the pointer to the static page for the boot CPU in
   the per cpu data.

 - In the preparatory stage of CPU hotplug assign either an element of
   the static array (when the CPU number is in that range) or allocate
   memory and initialize the per cpu pointer.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-8-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

There is no point to have this in the kvm code itself and call it from
there. This can be called from an initcall and the parameter is cleared
when the hypervisor is not KVM.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-7-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

The kvmclock parameter is init data and the other variables are not
modified after init.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

- Cleanup the mrs write for wall clock. The type casts to (int) are sloppy
  because the wrmsr parameters are u32 and aside of that wrmsrl() already
  provides the high/low split for free.

- Remove the pointless get_cpu()/put_cpu() dance from various
  functions. Either they are called during early init where CPU is
  guaranteed to be 0 or they are already called from non preemptible
  context where smp_processor_id() can be used safely

- Simplify the convoluted check for kvmclock in the init function.

- Mark the parameter parsing function __init. No point in keeping it
  around.

- Convert to pr_info()
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-5-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

The return value is pointless because the wrmsr cannot fail if
KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE or KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 are set.

kvm_register_clock() is only called locally so wants to be static.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-4-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

There is no requirement for wall_clock data to be page aligned or page
sized.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

KVM clock is initialized later compared to other hypervisor clocks because
it has a dependency on the memblock allocator.

Bring it in line with other hypervisors by using memory from the BSS
instead of allocating it.

The benefits:

  - Remove ifdef from common code
  - Earlier availability of the clock
  - Remove dependency on memblock, and reduce code

The downside:

  - Static allocation of the per cpu data structures sized NR_CPUS * 64byte
    Will be addressed in follow up patches.

[ tglx: Split out from larger series ]
Signed-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com
Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: feng.tang@intel.com
Cc: pmladek@suse.com
Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com

If concurrent printk() messages are emitted, then pr_cont() is making it
extremly hard to decode which part of the output belongs to what. See the
convoluted example at:

  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=CrashReport&x=139d342c400000

Avoid this by using a proper prefix for each line and by using %ph format
in show_opcodes() which emits the 'Code:' line in one go.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: joe@perches.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532009278-5953-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp