I ran into a curious issue when a lock is being canceled. The
cancellation results in a lock request to the vfs layer instead of an
unlock request. This is particularly insidious when the process that
owns the lock is exiting. In that case, sometimes the erroneous lock is
applied AFTER the process has entered zombie state, preventing the lock
from ever being released. Eventually other processes block on the lock
causing a slow degredation of the system. In the 2.6.16 kernel this was
investigated on, the problem is compounded by the fact that the cl_sem
is held while blocking on the vfs lock, which results in most processes
accessing the nfs file system in question hanging.

In more detail, here is how the situation occurs:

first _nfs4_do_setlk():

static int _nfs4_do_setlk(struct nfs4_state *state, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int reclaim)
...
        ret = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
        if (ret == 0) {
...
        } else
                data->cancelled = 1;

then nfs4_lock_release():

static void nfs4_lock_release(void *calldata)
...
        if (data->cancelled != 0) {
                struct rpc_task *task;
                task = nfs4_do_unlck(&data->fl, data->ctx, data->lsp,
                                data->arg.lock_seqid);

The problem is the same file_lock that was passed in to _nfs4_do_setlk()
gets passed to nfs4_do_unlck() from nfs4_lock_release(). So the type is
still F_RDLCK or FWRLCK, not F_UNLCK. At some point, when cancelling the
lock, the type needs to be changed to F_UNLCK. It seemed easiest to do
that in nfs4_do_unlck(), but it could be done in nfs4_lock_release().
The concern I had with doing it there was if something still needed the
original file_lock, though it turns out the original file_lock still
needs to be modified by nfs4_do_unlck() because nfs4_do_unlck() uses the
original file_lock to pass to the vfs layer, and a copy of the original
file_lock for the RPC request.

It seems like the simplest solution is to force all situations where
nfs4_do_unlck() is being used to result in an unlock, so with that in
mind, I made the following change:
Signed-off-by: NFrank Filz <ffilzlnx@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Consider the case where the user has mounted the remote filesystem
server:/foo on the two local directories /bar and /baz using the
nosharedcache mount option. The files /bar/file and /baz/file are
represented by different inodes in the local namespace, but refer to the
same file /foo/file on the server.
Consider the case where a process opens both /bar/file and /baz/file, then
closes /bar/file: because the nfs4_state is not shared between /bar/file
and /baz/file, the kernel will see that the nfs4_state for /bar/file is no
longer referenced, so it will send off a CLOSE rpc call. Unless the
open_owners differ, then that CLOSE call will invalidate the open state on
/baz/file too.

Conclusion: we cannot share open state owners between two different
non-shared mount instances of the same filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Unless the user sets the NFS_MOUNT_NOSHAREDCACHE mount flag, we should
return EBUSY if the filesystem is already mounted on a superblock that
has set conflicting mount options.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Prior to David Howell's mount changes in 2.6.18, users who mounted
different directories which happened to be from the same filesystem on the
server would get different super blocks, and hence could choose different
mount options. As long as there were no hard linked files that crossed from
one subtree to another, this was quite safe.
Post the changes, if the two directories are on the same filesystem (have
the same 'fsid'), they will share the same super block, and hence the same
mount options.

Add a flag to allow users to elect not to share the NFS super block with
another mount point, even if the fsids are the same. This will allow
users to set different mount options for the two different super blocks, as
was previously possible. It is still up to the user to ensure that there
are no cache coherency issues when doing this, however the default
behaviour will be to share super blocks whenever two paths result in
the same fsid.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Hook in final components required for supporting in-kernel mount option
parsing for NFSv2 and NFSv3 mounts.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

For NFSv2 and v3 mounts, the first step is to contact the server's MOUNTD
and request the file handle for the root of the mounted share.  Add a
function to the NFS client that handles this operation.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This generic infrastructure works for both NFS and NFSv4 mounts.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up white space and coding conventions.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In preparation for supporting NFSv2 and NFSv3 mount option handling in the
kernel NFS client, convert mount_clnt.c to be a permanent part of the NFS
client, instead of built only when CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is enabled.

In addition, we also replace the "struct sockaddr_in *" argument with
something more generic, to help support IPv6 at some later point.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

A couple of callers just use a stringified IP address for the rpc client's
hostname.  Move the logic for constructing this into rpc_create(), so it can
be shared.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In preparation for handling NFS mount option parsing in the kernel,
rename rpcb_getport_external as rpcb_get_port_sync, and make it available
always (instead of only when CONFIG_ROOT_NFS is enabled).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Refactor NFSv4 mount processing to break out mount data validation
in the same way it's broken out in the NFSv2/v3 mount path.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Move error handling code out of the main code path.  The switch statement
was also improperly indented, according to Documentation/CodingStyle.  This
prepares nfs_validate_mount_data for the addition of option string parsing.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS and NFSv4 mounts can now share server address sanity checking.  And, it
provides an easy mechanism for adding IPv6 address checking at some later
point.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Aurelien Charbon <aurelien.charbon@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

/home/cel/linux/fs/nfs/super.c: In function 'nfs_pseudoflavour_to_name':
/home/cel/linux/fs/nfs/super.c:270: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The error return logic in nfs_get_sb now matches nfs4_get_sb, and is more maintainable.
A subsequent patch will take advantage of this simplification.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The new string utility function strndup_user can be used instead of
nfs_copy_user_string, eliminating an unnecessary duplication of function.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

inode->i_blocks is a blkcnt_t these days, which can be a u64 or unsigned
long, depending on the setting of CONFIG_LSF.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We really don't need to grab both the state->so_owner and the
inode->i_lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Rely on nfs4_try_open_cached() when appropriate.

Also fix an RCU violation in _nfs4_do_open_reclaim()
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If we already have a stateid with the correct open mode for a given file,
then we can reuse that stateid instead of re-issuing an OPEN call without
violating the close-to-open caching semantics.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We should not be calling open() on an inode that has a delegation unless
we're doing a reclaim.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Use a flag instead of the 'data->rpc_status = -ENOMEM hack.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently we force a synchronous call to __nfs_revalidate_inode() in
nfs_inode_set_delegation(). This not only ensures that we cannot call
nfs_inode_set_delegation from an asynchronous context, but it also slows
down any call to open().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

There appear to be some rogue servers out there that issue multiple
delegations with different stateids for the same file. Ensure that when we
return delegations, we do so on a per-stateid basis rather than a per-file
basis.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Don't clobber the delegation info...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This ensures that nfs4_open_release() and nfs4_open_confirm_release()
can now handle an eventual delegation that was returned with out open.
As such, it fixes a delegation "leak" when the user breaks out of an open
call.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The test for state->state == 0 does not tell you that the stateid is in the
process of being freed. It really tells you that the stateid is not yet
initialised...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently we do not check for the FMODE_EXEC flag as we should. For that
particular case, we need to perform an ACCESS call to the server in order
to check that the file is executable.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently we just use a 32-bit counter.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

It is a void function...
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>