Ensure that the software state for sched_clock() is updated at the
point of suspend so that we avoid losing ticks since the last update.

This prevents the platform dependent possibility that sched_clock()
may appear to go backwards across a suspend/resume cycle.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

sched_clock() is yet another blocker on the road to the single
image. This patch implements an idea by Russell King:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg49561.html

Instead of asking the platform to implement both sched_clock()
itself and the rollover callback, simply register a read()
function, and let the ARM code care about sched_clock() itself,
the conversion to ns and the rollover. sched_clock() uses
this read() function as an indirection to the platform code.
If the platform doesn't provide a read(), the code falls back
to the jiffy counter (just like the default sched_clock).

This allow some simplifications and possibly some footprint gain
when multiple platforms are compiled in. Among the drawbacks,
the removal of the *_fixed_sched_clock optimization which could
negatively impact some platforms (sa1100, tegra, versatile
and omap).

Tested on 11MPCore, OMAP4 and Tegra.

Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Cc: STEricsson <STEricsson_nomadik_linux@list.st.com>
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The purpose of the minsec argument is to prevent 64-bit math overflow
when the number of cycles is multiplied up.  However, the multipler
is 32-bit, and in the sched_clock() case, the cycle counter is up to
32-bit as well.  So the math can never overflow.

With a value of 60, and clock rates greater than 71MHz, the calculated
multiplier is unnecessarily reduced in value, which reduces accuracy by
maybe 70ppt.  It's almost not worth bothering with as the oscillator
driving the counter won't be any more than 1ppm - unless you're using
a rubidium lamp or caesium fountain frequency standard.

So, set the minsec argument to zero.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

sched_clock is supposed to be initialized early - in the recently added
init_early platform hook.  However, in doing so we end up calling
mod_timer() before the timer lists are initialized, resulting in an
oops.

Split the initialization in two - the part which the platform calls
early which starts things off.  The addition of the timer can be
delayed until after we have more of the kernel initialized - when the
normal time sources are initialized.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide common sched_clock() infrastructure for platforms to use to
create a 64-bit ns based sched_clock() implementation from a counter
running at a non-variable clock rate.

This implementation is based upon maintaining an epoch for the counter
and an epoch for the nanosecond time.  When we desire a sched_clock()
time, we calculate the number of counter ticks since the last epoch
update, convert this to nanoseconds and add to the epoch nanoseconds.

We regularly refresh these epochs within the counter wrap interval.
We perform a similar calculation as above, and store the new epochs.

We read and write the epochs in such a way that sched_clock() can easily
(and locklessly) detect when an update is in progress, and repeat the
loading of these constants when they're known not to be stable.  The
one caveat is that sched_clock() is not called in the middle of an
update.  We achieve that by disabling IRQs.

Finally, if the clock rate is known at compile time, the counter to ns
conversion factors can be specified, allowing sched_clock() to be tightly
optimized.  We ensure that these factors are correct by providing an
initialization function which performs a run-time check.
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: NJamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>