This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new
drivers/nvme/host/ directory.  This is in preparation of splitting the
current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe
over Fabrics standard.  The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space
for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver.
Signed-off-by: NJay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
[hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently all NVMe command and completion structures are exposed to userspace
through the uapi version of nvme.h.  They are not an ABI between the kernel
and userspace, and will change in C-incompatible way for future versions of
the spec.  Move them to the kernel version of the file and rename the uapi
header to nvme_ioctl.h so that userspace can easily detect the presence of
the new clean header.  Nvme-cli already carries a local copy of the header,
so it won't be affected by this move.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add a new drivers/block/nvme.h which contains all the driver internal
interface.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This avoids having to clean up later in a seemingly unrelated place.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

And give the resulting function a sensible name.  This keeps all the
error handling in a single place and will allow for further improvements
to it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

And give the resulting function a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Device resets need to delete the device from the device list before
kicking of the reset an re-probe, otherwise we get the device added
to the list twice.  nvme_reset is the only side missing this deletion
at the moment, and this patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Releasing IO queues and disks was done in a work queue outside the
controller resume context to delete namespaces if the controller failed
after a resume from suspend. This is unnecessary since we can resume
a device asynchronously.

This patch makes resume use probe_work so it can directly remove
namespaces if the device is manageable but not IO capable. Since the
deleting disks was the only reason we had the convoluted "reset_workfn",
this patch removes that unnecessary indirection.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This liberates namespace removal from the device, allowing gendisk
references to be closed independent of the nvme controller reference
count.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Dynamic namespace attachment means the namespace may be removed at any
time, so the namespace reference count can not be tied to the device
reference count. This fixes a NULL dereference if an opened namespace
is detached from a controller.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

blk_mq_complete_request may be a no-op if the request has already
been completed by others means (e.g. a timeout or cancellation), but
currently drivers have to set rq->errors before calling
blk_mq_complete_request, which might leave us with the wrong error value.

Add an error parameter to blk_mq_complete_request so that we can
defer setting rq->errors until we known we won the race to complete the
request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The asynchronous namespace scanning caused affinity hints to be set before
its tagset initialized, so there was no cpu mask to set the hint. This
patch moves the affinity hint setting to after namespaces are scanned.
Reported-by: N김경산 <ks0204.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch enables the PRCHK and reftag support when PRACT bit is set, and
block layer integrity is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NAlok Pandey <pandey.alok@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Removing unreachable code from nvme_abort_req as nvme_submit_cmd has no
failure status to return.
Signed-off-by: NSunad Bhandary <sunad.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The SG_GAPS queue flag caused checks for bio vector alignment against
PAGE_SIZE, but the device may have different constraints. This patch
adds a queue limits so a driver with such constraints can set to allow
requests that would have been unnecessarily split. The new gaps check
takes the request_queue as a parameter to simplify the logic around
invoking this function.

This new limit makes the queue flag redundant, so removing it and
all usage. Device-mappers will inherit the correct settings through
blk_stack_limits().
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Controllers can perform optional subsystem resets as introduced in NVMe
1.1. This patch adds an IOCTL to trigger the subsystem reset by writing
"NVMe" to the NSSR register.
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Controllers part of an NVMe subsystem may be reset by any other controller
in the subsystem. If the device is capable of subsystem resets, this
patch adds detection for such events and performs appropriate controller
initialization upon subsystem reset detection.

The register bit is a RW1C type, so the driver needs to write a 1 to the
status bit to clear the subsystem reset occured bit during initialization.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The logic in nvme_dev_add to enumerate namespaces was moved to
nvme_dev_scan. When moved, the nn variable is no longer used. This patch
removes it.

Fixes: a5768aa8i ("NVMe: Automatic namespace rescan")
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This sets the queue's max segment size to match the device's
capabilities. The default of 128 is usable until a device's transfer
capability exceeds 512k, assuming a device page size of 4k. Many nvme
devices exceed that transfer limit, so this lets the block layer know what
kind of commands it to allow to form rather than unnecessarily split them.

One additional segment is added to account for a transfer that may start
in the middle of a page.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Uses div_u64 for u64 division and round_down, a bitwise operation,
instead of rounddown, which uses a modulus.
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Some controllers have a controller-side memory buffer available for use
for submissions, completions, lists, or data.

If a CMB is available, the entire CMB will be ioremapped and it will
attempt to map the IO SQes onto the CMB. The queues will be shrunk as
needed. The CMB will not be used if the queue depth is shrunk below some
threshold where it may have reduced performance over a larger queue
in system memory.
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch changes sq_cmd writers to instead create their command on
the stack. __nvme_submit_cmd copies the sq entry to the queue and writes
the doorbell.
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually.
But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit,
ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw
limit for discards.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch has the driver automatically reread partitions if a namespace
has a separate metadata format. Previously revalidating a disk was
sufficient to get the correct capacity set on such formatted drives,
but partitions that may exist would not have been surfaced.
Reported-by: NPaul Grabinar <paul.grabinar@ranbarg.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NPaul Grabinar <paul.grabinar@ranbarg.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Fixes an issue when queue_reuest_irq fails in nvme_setup_io_queues. This
patch initializes all vectors to -1 and resets the vector to -1 in the
case of a failure in queue_request_irq. This avoids the free_irq in
nvme_suspend_queue if the queue did not get an irq.
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

gcc-4.4.4 (and possibly other versions) fail the compile when initializers
are used with anonymous unions.  Work around this.

drivers/block/nvme-core.c: In function 'nvme_identify_ctrl':
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1163: error: unknown field 'identify' specified in initializer
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1163: warning: missing braces around initializer
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1163: warning: (near initialization for 'c.<anonymous>')
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1164: error: unknown field 'identify' specified in initializer
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1164: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1164: warning: (near initialization for 'c')
...

This patch has no effect on text size with gcc-4.8.2.

Fixes: d29ec824 ("nvme: submit internal commands through the block layer")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Move gendisk deletion before controller shutdown so filesystem may sync
dirty pages. Before, this would deadlock trying to allocate requests
on frozen queues that are about to be deleted.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This fixes an infinite device reset loop that may occur on devices that
fail initialization. If the drive fails to become ready for any reason
that does not involve an admin command timeout, the probe task should
assume the drive is unavailable and remove it from the topology. In
the case an admin command times out during device probing, the driver's
existing reset action will handle removing the drive.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This unifies probe and resume so they both may be scheduled in the same
way. This is necessary for error handling that may occur during device
initialization since the task to cleanup the device wouldn't be able to
run if it is blocked on device initialization.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Synchronized commands do different things for timed out commands
vs. controller returned errors.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Don't release block queue and tagging resoureces if the driver never
got them in the first place. This can happen if the controller fails to
become ready, if memory wasn't available to allocate a tagset or admin
queue, or if the resources were released as part of error recovery.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This fixes io submit ioctl handling when using extended metadata
formats. When these formats are used, the user provides a single virtually
contiguous buffer containing both the block and metadata interleaved,
so the metadata size needs to be added to the total length and not mapped
as a separate transfer.

The command is also driver generated, so this patch does not enforce
blk-integrity extensions provide the metadata buffer.
Reported-by: NMarcin Dziegielewski <marcin.dziegielewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In __nvme_submit_sync_cmd, the request direction is overwritten when
the REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER flag is set.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 75619bfa ("NVMe: End sync requests immediately on failure")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Namespaces may be dynamically allocated and deleted or attached and
detached. This has the driver rescan the device for namespace changes
after each device reset or namespace change asynchronous event.

There could potentially be many detached namespaces that we don't want
polluting /dev/ with unusable block handles, so this will delete disks
if the namespace is not active as indicated by the response from identify
namespace. This also skips adding the disk if no capacity is provisioned
to the namespace in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Protects against reordering and/or preempting which would allow the
kthread to access the queue descriptor before it is set up
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We need the ability to perform an nvme controller reset as discussed on
the mailing list thread:

  http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2015-March/001585.html

This adds a sysfs entry that when written to will reset perform an NVMe
controller reset if the controller was successfully initialized in the
first place.

This also adds locking around resetting the device in the async probe
method so the driver can't schedule two resets.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Brandon Schultz <brandon.schulz@hgst.com>
Cc: David Sariel <david.sariel@pmcs.com>

Updated by Jens to:

1) Merge this with the ioctl reset patch from David Sariel. The ioctl
   path now shares the reset code from the sysfs path.

2) Don't flush work if we fail issuing the reset.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The driver needs to track shared tags to support multiple namespaces
that may be dynamically allocated or deleted. Relying on the first
request_queue's hctx's is not appropriate as we cannot clear outstanding
tags for all namespaces using this handle, nor can the driver easily track
all request_queue's hctx as namespaces are attached/detached. Instead,
this patch uses the nvme_dev's tagset to get the shared tag resources
instead of through a request_queue hctx.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Do not retry failed sync commands so the original status may be seen
without issuing unnecessary retries.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>