For a missing device, btrfs will just refuse to mount with almost
meaningless kernel message like:

 BTRFS info (device vdb6): disk space caching is enabled
 BTRFS info (device vdb6): has skinny extents
 BTRFS error (device vdb6): failed to read the system array: -5
 BTRFS error (device vdb6): open_ctree failed

This patch will print a new message about the missing device:

 BTRFS info (device vdb6): disk space caching is enabled
 BTRFS info (device vdb6): has skinny extents
 BTRFS warning (device vdb6): devid 2 uuid 80470722-cad2-4b90-b7c3-fee294552f1b is missing
 BTRFS error (device vdb6): failed to read the system array: -5
 BTRFS error (device vdb6): open_ctree failed
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Introduce a new function, btrfs_check_rw_degradable(), to check if all
chunks in btrfs is OK for degraded rw mount.

It provides the new basis for accurate btrfs mount/remount and even
runtime degraded mount check other than old one-size-fit-all method.

Btrfs currently uses num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures to do global
check for tolerated missing device.

Although the one-size-fit-all solution is quite safe, it's too strict
if data and metadata has different duplication level.

For example, if one use Single data and RAID1 metadata for 2 disks, it
means any missing device will make the fs unable to be degraded
mounted.

But in fact, some times all single chunks may be in the existing
device and in that case, we should allow it to be rw degraded mounted.

Such case can be easily reproduced using the following script:
 # mkfs.btrfs -f -m raid1 -d sing /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
 # wipefs -f /dev/sdc
 # mount /dev/sdb -o degraded,rw

If using btrfs-debug-tree to check /dev/sdb, one should find that the
data chunk is only in sdb, so in fact it should allow degraded mount.

This patchset will introduce a new per-chunk degradable check for
btrfs, allow above case to succeed, and it's quite small anyway.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copied text from cover letter with more details about the problem being
  solved ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

For devices that support flushing, we allocate a bio, submit, wait for
it and then free it. The bio allocation does not fail so ENOMEM is not a
problem but we still may unnecessarily stress the allocation subsystem.

Instead, we can allocate the bio at the same time we allocate the device
and reuse it each time we need to flush the barriers. The bio is reset
before each use. Reference counting is simplified to just device
allocation (get) and freeing (put).

The bio used to be submitted through the integrity checker which will
find out that bio has no data attached and call submit_bio.

Status of the bio in flight needs to be tracked separately in case the
device caches get switched off between write and wait.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since dio submit has used bio_clone_fast, the submitted bio may not have a
reliable bi_vcnt, for the bio vector iterations in checksum related
functions, bio->bi_iter is not modified yet and it's safe to use
bio_for_each_segment, while for those bio vector iterations in dio read's
endio, we now save a copy of bvec_iter in struct btrfs_io_bio when cloning
bios and use the helper __bio_for_each_segment with the saved bvec_iter to
access each bvec.

Also for dio reads which don't get split, we also need to save a copy of
bio iterator in btrfs_bio_clone to let __bio_for_each_segments to access
each bvec in dio read's endio.  Note that it doesn't affect other calls of
btrfs_bio_clone() because they don't need to use this iterator.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This adds comments to the flush error handling part of the code, and
hopes to maintain the same logic with a framework which can be used to
handle the errors at the volume level.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The last consumer of nobarriers is removed by the commit [1] and sync
won't fail with EOPNOTSUPP anymore. Thus, now when write cache is write
through it just return success without actually transpiring such a
request to the block device/lun.

[1]
commit b25de9d6
block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP

And, as the device/lun write cache state may change dynamically saving
such as state won't help either. So deleting the member nobarriers.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

All callers pass 0 for mirror_num and 1 for need_raid_map.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We have similar code here and there, this merges them into a helper.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The helpers are trivial and we don't use them consistently.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There are loads of functions in btrfs that accept a root parameter
but only use it to obtain an fs_info pointer.  Let's convert those to
just accept an fs_info pointer directly.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs_init_new_device only uses the root passed in via the ioctl to
start the transaction.  Nothing else that happens is related to whatever
root the user used to initiate the ioctl.  We can drop the root requirement
and just use fs_info->dev_root instead.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There are many functions that are always called with the same root
argument.  Rather than passing the same root every time, we can
pass an fs_info pointer instead and have the function get the root
pointer itself.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There are 11 functions that accept a root parameter and immediately
overwrite it.  We can pass those an fs_info pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs_map_block supports different types of mappings, which to a large
extent resemble block layer operations.  But they don't always do, and
currently btrfs dangerously overlays it's own flag over the block layer
flags.  This is just asking for a conflict, so introduce a different
map flags enum inside of btrfs instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags
directly.  Where applicable this also drops usage of the
bio_set_op_attrs wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For many printks, we want to know which file system issued the message.

This patch converts most pr_* calls to use the btrfs_* versions instead.
In some cases, this means adding plumbing to allow call sites access to
an fs_info pointer.

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c is left alone for another day.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The bio REQ_OP and bi_rw rq_flag_bits are now always setup, so there is
no need to pass around the rq_flag_bits bits too. btrfs users should
should access the bio insead.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We no longer pass in a bitmap of rq_flag_bits bits to __btrfs_map_block.
It will always be a REQ_OP, or the btrfs specific REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
so this drops the bit tests.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The struct 'map_lookup' uses type int for @stripe_len, while
btrfs_chunk_stripe_len() can return a u64 value, and it may end up with
@stripe_len being undefined value and it can lead to 'divide error' in
 __btrfs_map_block().

This changes 'map_lookup' to use type u64 for stripe_len, also right now
we only use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN for stripe_len, so this adds a valid checker for
BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN.
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NQuentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ folded division fix to scrub_raid56_parity ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Creates helper fucntion as needed by the device delete
and replace operations. Also now it checks if the next
device being assigned is an active device.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The BTRFS_BALANCE_* flags are used by struct btrfs_ioctl_balance_args.flags
and btrfs_ioctl_balance_args.{data,meta,sys}.flags in the BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE
ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

For clarity how we are going to find the device, let's call it a device
specifier, devspec for short. Also rename the arguments that are a
leftover from previous function purpose.
Reviewed-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Reviewed-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This introduces new ioctl BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV_V2, which uses enhanced struct
btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 to carry devid as an user argument.

The patch won't delete the old ioctl interface and so kernel remains
backward compatible with user land progs.

Test case/script:
echo "0 $(blockdev --getsz /dev/sdf) linear /dev/sdf 0" | dmsetup create bad_disk
mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 -m raid1 /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/mapper/bad_disk
mount /dev/sdd /btrfs
dmsetup suspend bad_disk
echo "0 $(blockdev --getsz /dev/sdf) error /dev/sdf 0" | dmsetup load bad_disk
dmsetup resume bad_disk
echo "bad disk failed. now deleting/replacing"
btrfs dev del  3  /btrfs
echo $?
btrfs fi show /btrfs
umount /btrfs
btrfs-show-super /dev/sdd | egrep num_device
dmsetup remove bad_disk
wipefs -a /dev/sdf
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NMartin <m_btrfs@ml1.co.uk>
[ adjust messages, s/disk/device/ ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The patch renames btrfs_dev_replace_find_srcdev() to
btrfs_find_device_by_user_input() and moves it to volumes.c, so that
delete device can use it.
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We use many constants to represent size and offset value.  And to make
code readable we use '256 * 1024 * 1024' instead of '268435456' to
represent '256MB'.  However we can make far more readable with 'SZ_256MB'
which is defined in the 'linux/sizes.h'.

So this patch replaces 'xxx * 1024 * 1024' kind of expression with
single 'SZ_xxxMB' if 'xxx' is a power of 2 then 'xxx * SZ_1M' if 'xxx' is
not a power of 2. And I haven't touched to '4096' & '8192' because it's
more intuitive than 'SZ_4KB' & 'SZ_8KB'.
Signed-off-by: NByongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

I've accidentally picked an already used number for the enhanced usage
filter represented by BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE, clashing with
BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_CONVERT. Introduced during the development phase,
no backward compatibility issues.
Reported-by: NHolger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: bc309467 ("btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Enable the extended 'limit' syntax (a range), the new 'stripes' and
extended 'usage' syntax (a range) filters in the filters mask. The patch
comes separate and not within the series that introduced the new filters
because the patch adding the mask was merged in a late rc. The
integration branch was based on an older rc and could not merge the
patch due to the missing changes.

Prerequisities:
* btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
* btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
* btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
* btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Similar to the 'limit' filter, we can enhance the 'usage' filter to
accept a range. The change is backward compatible, the range is applied
only in connection with the BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE flag.

We don't have a usecase yet, the current syntax has been sufficient. The
enhancement should provide parity with other range-like filters.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Balance block groups which have the given number of stripes, defined by
a range min..max. This is useful to selectively rebalance only chunks
that do not span enough devices, applies to RAID0/10/5/6.
Signed-off-by: NGabríel Arthúr Pétursson <gabriel@system.is>
[ renamed bargs members, added to the UAPI, wrote the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The 'limit' filter is underdesigned, it should have been a range for
[min,max], with some relaxed semantics when one of the bounds is
missing. Besides that, using a full u64 for a single value is a waste of
bytes.

Let's fix both by extending the use of the u64 bytes for the [min,max]
range. This can be done in a backward compatible way, the range will be
interpreted only if the appropriate flag is set
(BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.

At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_raid_array[] is used to define all raid attributes, use it
to get tolerated_failures in btrfs_get_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(),
instead of complex condition in function.

It can make code simple and auto-support other possible raid-type in
future.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This array is used to record attributes of each raid type,
make it public, and many functions will benifit with this array.

For example, num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(), we can
avoid complex conditions in this function, and get raid attribute
simply by accessing above array.

It can also make code logic simple, reduce duplication code, and
increase maintainability.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>