Investigation of multithreaded iperf experiments on an ethernet
interface show the iommu->lock as the hottest lock identified by
lockstat, with something of the order of  21M contentions out of
27M acquisitions, and an average wait time of 26 us for the lock.
This is not efficient. A more scalable design is to follow the ppc
model, where the iommu_table has multiple pools, each stretching
over a segment of the map, and with a separate lock for each pool.
This model allows for better parallelization of the iommu map search.

This patch adds the iommu range alloc/free function infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull xen features and fixes from David Vrabel:

 - use a single source list of hypercalls, generating other tables etc.
   at build time.

 - add a "Xen PV" APIC driver to support >255 VCPUs in PV guests.

 - significant performance improve to guest save/restore/migration.

 - scsiback/front save/restore support.

 - infrastructure for multi-page xenbus rings.

 - misc fixes.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-4.1-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/pci: Try harder to get PXM information for Xen
  xenbus_client: Extend interface to support multi-page ring
  xen-pciback: also support disabling of bus-mastering and memory-write-invalidate
  xen: support suspend/resume in pvscsi frontend
  xen: scsiback: add LUN of restored domain
  xen-scsiback: define a pr_fmt macro with xen-pvscsi
  xen/mce: fix up xen_late_init_mcelog() error handling
  xen/privcmd: improve performance of MMAPBATCH_V2
  xen: unify foreign GFN map/unmap for auto-xlated physmap guests
  x86/xen/apic: WARN with details.
  x86/xen: Provide a "Xen PV" APIC driver to support >255 VCPUs
  xen/pciback: Don't print scary messages when unsupported by hypervisor.
  xen: use generated hypercall symbols in arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S
  xen: use generated hypervisor symbols in arch/x86/xen/trace.c
  xen: synchronize include/xen/interface/xen.h with xen
  xen: build infrastructure for generating hypercall depending symbols
  xen: balloon: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
  xen: pcpu: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entry

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "Here are the core arm64 updates for 4.1.

  Highlights include a significant rework to head.S (allowing us to boot
  on machines with physical memory at a really high address), an AES
  performance boost on Cortex-A57 and the ability to run a 32-bit
  userspace with 64k pages (although this requires said userspace to be
  built with a recent binutils).

  The head.S rework spilt over into KVM, so there are some changes under
  arch/arm/ which have been acked by Marc Zyngier (KVM co-maintainer).
  In particular, the linker script changes caused us some issues in
  -next, so there are a few merge commits where we had to apply fixes on
  top of a stable branch.

  Other changes include:

   - AES performance boost for Cortex-A57
   - AArch32 (compat) userspace with 64k pages
   - Cortex-A53 erratum workaround for #845719
   - defconfig updates (new platforms, PCI, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (39 commits)
  arm64: fix midr range for Cortex-A57 erratum 832075
  arm64: errata: add workaround for cortex-a53 erratum #845719
  arm64: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
  arm64: defconfig: updates for 4.1
  arm64: Extract feature parsing code from cpu_errata.c
  arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
  arm64: insn: Add aarch64_insn_decode_immediate
  ARM: kvm: round HYP section to page size instead of log2 upper bound
  ARM: kvm: assert on HYP section boundaries not actual code size
  arm64: head.S: ensure idmap_t0sz is visible
  arm64: pmu: add support for interrupt-affinity property
  dt: pmu: extend ARM PMU binding to allow for explicit interrupt affinity
  arm64: head.S: ensure visibility of page tables
  arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required
  arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map
  ARM: kvm: implement replacement for ld's LOG2CEIL()
  arm64: proc: remove unused cpu_get_pgd macro
  arm64: enforce x1|x2|x3 == 0 upon kernel entry as per boot protocol
  arm64: remove __calc_phys_offset
  arm64: merge __enable_mmu and __turn_mmu_on
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Numerous minor fixes, cleanups etc.

 - More EEH work from Gavin to remove its dependency on device_nodes.

 - Memory hotplug implemented entirely in the kernel from Nathan
   Fontenot.

 - Removal of redundant CONFIG_PPC_OF by Kevin Hao.

 - Rewrite of VPHN parsing logic & tests from Greg Kurz.

 - A fix from Nish Aravamudan to reduce memory usage by clamping
   nodes_possible_map.

 - Support for pstore on powernv from Hari Bathini.

 - Removal of old powerpc specific byte swap routines by David Gibson.

 - Fix from Vasant Hegde to prevent the flash driver telling you it was
   flashing your firmware when it wasn't.

 - Patch from Ben Herrenschmidt to add an OPAL heartbeat driver.

 - Fix for an oops causing get/put_cpu_var() imbalance in perf by Jan
   Stancek.

 - Some fixes for migration from Tyrel Datwyler.

 - A new syscall to switch the cpu endian by Michael Ellerman.

 - Large series from Wei Yang to implement SRIOV, reviewed and acked by
   Bjorn.

 - A fix for the OPAL sensor driver from Cédric Le Goater.

 - Fixes to get STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS building again by Michael Ellerman.

 - Large series from Daniel Axtens to make our PCI hooks per PHB rather
   than per machine.

 - Small patch from Sam Bobroff to explicitly abort non-suspended
   transactions on syscalls, plus a test to exercise it.

 - Numerous reworks and fixes for the 24x7 PMU from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.

 - Small patch to enable the hard lockup detector from Anton Blanchard.

 - Fix from Dave Olson for missing L2 cache information on some CPUs.

 - Some fixes from Michael Ellerman to get Cell machines booting again.

 - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include BMan device tree
   nodes, an MSI erratum workaround, a couple minor performance
   improvements, config updates, and misc fixes/cleanup.

* tag 'powerpc-4.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (196 commits)
  powerpc/powermac: Fix build error seen with powermac smp builds
  powerpc/pseries: Fix compile of memory hotplug without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
  powerpc: Remove PPC32 code from pseries specific find_and_init_phbs()
  powerpc/cell: Fix iommu breakage caused by controller_ops change
  powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell
  powerpc/perf: Cap 64bit userspace backtraces to PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Fail 24x7 initcall if create_events_from_catalog() fails
  powerpc/pseries: Correct memory hotplug locking
  powerpc: Fix missing L2 cache size in /sys/devices/system/cpu
  powerpc: Add ppc64 hard lockup detector support
  oprofile: Disable oprofile NMI timer on ppc64
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Add missing put_cpu_var()
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Break up single_24x7_request
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Define update_event_count()
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Whitespace cleanup
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Define add_event_to_24x7_request()
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Rename hv_24x7_event_update
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move debug prints to separate function
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Drop event_24x7_request()
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use pr_devel() to log message
  ...

Conflicts:
	tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
	tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile

Commit 9c521a20 ("crypto: api - remove instance when test failed")
tried to grab a module reference count before the module was even set.

Worse, it then goes on to free the module reference count after it is
set so you quickly end up with a negative module reference count which
prevents people from using any instances belonging to that module.

This patch moves the module initialisation before the reference
count.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge second patchbomb from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - various misc bits

 - add ability to run /sbin/reboot at reboot time

 - printk/vsprintf changes

 - fiddle with seq_printf() return value

* akpm: (114 commits)
  parisc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  lru_cache: remove use of seq_printf return value
  tracing: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cgroup: remove use of seq_printf return value
  proc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  s390: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cris fasttimer: remove use of seq_printf return value
  cris: remove use of seq_printf return value
  openrisc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  ARM: plat-pxa: remove use of seq_printf return value
  nios2: cpuinfo: remove use of seq_printf return value
  microblaze: mb: remove use of seq_printf return value
  ipc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  rtc: remove use of seq_printf return value
  power: wakeup: remove use of seq_printf return value
  x86: mtrr: if: remove use of seq_printf return value
  linux/bitmap.h: improve BITMAP_{LAST,FIRST}_WORD_MASK
  MAINTAINERS: CREDITS: remove Stefano Brivio from B43
  .mailmap: add Ricardo Ribalda
  CREDITS: add Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
  ...

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Miscellanea:

o Remove unused return value from trace_lookup_stack
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

Miscellanea:

o Coalesce formats, realign arguments
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
(as it is here, it doesn't return # of chars emitted) will
eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The seq_printf return value, because it's frequently misused,
will eventually be converted to void.

See: commit 1f33c41c ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The macro BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK can be implemented without a conditional,
which will generally lead to slightly better generated code (221 bytes
saved for allmodconfig-GCOV_KERNEL, ~2k with GCOV_KERNEL).  As a small
bonus, this also ensures that the nbits parameter is expanded exactly
once.

In BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK, if start is signed gcc is technically allowed
to assume it is positive (or divisible by BITS_PER_LONG), and hence just
do the simple mask.  It doesn't seem to use this, and even on an
architecture like x86 where the shift only depends on the lower 5 or 6
bits, and these bits are not affected by the signedness of the expression,
gcc still generates code to compute the C99 mandated value of start %
BITS_PER_LONG.  So just use a mask explicitly, also for consistency with
BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This email address isn't working anymore
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Work and Home computer had different settings in the mail client.  Some
contributions appear as Ricardo Ribalda, others as Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
(and one as just Ricardo).
Signed-off-by: NRicardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add personal details to CREDITS file.
Signed-off-by: NRicardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Consistently use a single tab after the "specifier:" type.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current semantics of string_escape_mem are inadequate for one of its
current users, vsnprintf().  If that is to honour its contract, it must
know how much space would be needed for the entire escaped buffer, and
string_escape_mem provides no way of obtaining that (short of allocating a
large enough buffer (~4 times input string) to let it play with, and
that's definitely a big no-no inside vsnprintf).

So change the semantics for string_escape_mem to be more snprintf-like:
Return the size of the output that would be generated if the destination
buffer was big enough, but of course still only write to the part of dst
it is allowed to, and (contrary to snprintf) don't do '\0'-termination.
It is then up to the caller to detect whether output was truncated and to
append a '\0' if desired.  Also, we must output partial escape sequences,
otherwise a call such as snprintf(buf, 3, "%1pE", "\123") would cause
printf to write a \0 to buf[2] but leaving buf[0] and buf[1] with whatever
they previously contained.

This also fixes a bug in the escaped_string() helper function, which used
to unconditionally pass a length of "end-buf" to string_escape_mem();
since the latter doesn't check osz for being insanely large, it would
happily write to dst.  For example, kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "something and
then %pE", ...); is an easy way to trigger an oops.

In test-string_helpers.c, the -ENOMEM test is replaced with testing for
getting the expected return value even if the buffer is too small.  We
also ensure that nothing is written (by relying on a NULL pointer deref)
if the output size is 0 by passing NULL - this has to work for
kasprintf("%pE") to work.

In net/sunrpc/cache.c, I think qword_add still has the same semantics.
Someone should definitely double-check this.

In fs/proc/array.c, I made the minimum possible change, but longer-term it
should stop poking around in seq_file internals.

[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: simplify qword_add]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: add missed curly braces]
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When printf is given the format specifier %pE, it needs a way of obtaining
the total output size that would be generated if the buffer was large
enough, and string_escape_mem doesn't easily provide that.  This is a
refactorization of string_escape_mem in preparation of changing its
external API to provide that information.

The somewhat ugly early returns and subsequent seemingly redundant
conditionals are to make the following patch touch as little as possible
in string_helpers.c while still preserving the current behaviour of never
outputting partial escape sequences.  That behaviour must also change for
%pE to work as one expects from every other printf specifier.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The helper hex_string() is broken in two ways.  First, it doesn't
increment buf regardless of whether there is room to print, so callers
such as kasprintf() that try to probe the correct storage to allocate will
get a too small return value.  But even worse, kasprintf() (and likely
anyone else trying to find the size of the result) pass NULL for buf and 0
for size, so we also have end == NULL.  But this means that the end-1 in
hex_string() is (char*)-1, so buf < end-1 is true and we get a NULL
pointer deref.  I double-checked this with a trivial kernel module that
just did a kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%14ph", "CrashBoomBang").

Nobody seems to be using %ph with kasprintf, but we might as well fix it
before it hits someone.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add format specifiers for printing struct clk:
  - '%pC' or '%pCn': name (Common Clock Framework) or address (legacy
    clock framework) of the clock,
  - '%pCr': rate of the clock.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: omit code if !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK]
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the format types for 64-bit integers and configurable size integers
to the top, so they're next to the other integer format types.  While at
it, add the missing format types for s32 and u32.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch series improves the documentation for printk() formats, and
adds support for printing clocks.  The latter has always been a hassle if
you wanted to support both the common and legacy clock frameworks.

  - '%pC' and '%pCn' print the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
    (legacy clock framework) of a clock,
  - '%pCr' prints the current clock rate.

This patch (of 3):

Make sure all %p extensions that take parameters by references are
documented to do so.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Making ZEROPAD == '0'-' ', we can eliminate a few more instructions.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc doesn't merge or overlap const char[] objects with identical contents
(probably language lawyers would also insist that these things have
different addresses), but there's no reason to have the string
"0123456789ABCDEF" occur in multiple places.  hex_asc_upper is declared in
kernel.h and defined in lib/hexdump.c, which is unconditionally compiled
in.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At least since the initial git commit, when base was passed as a separate
parameter, number() has only been called with bases 8, 10 and 16.  I'm
guessing that 66 was to accommodate 64 0/1, a sign and a '\0', but the
buffer is only used for the actual digits.  Octal digits carry 3 bits of
information, so 24 is enough.  Spell that 3*sizeof(num) so one less place
needs to be changed should long long ever be 128 bits.  Also remove the
commented-out code that would handle an arbitrary base.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since FORMAT_TYPE_INT is simply 1 more than FORMAT_TYPE_UINT, and
similarly for BYTE/UBYTE, SHORT/USHORT, LONG/ULONG, we can eliminate a few
instructions by making SIGN have the value 1 instead of 2, and then use
arithmetic instead of branches for computing the right spec->type.  It's a
little hacky, but certainly in the same spirit as SMALL needing to have
the value 0x20.  For example for the spec->qualifier == 'l' case, gcc now
generates

     75e:       0f b6 53 01             movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx
     762:       83 e2 01                and    $0x1,%edx
     765:       83 c2 09                add    $0x9,%edx
     768:       88 13                   mov    %dl,(%rbx)

instead of

     763:       0f b6 53 01             movzbl 0x1(%rbx),%edx
     767:       83 e2 02                and    $0x2,%edx
     76a:       80 fa 01                cmp    $0x1,%dl
     76d:       19 d2                   sbb    %edx,%edx
     76f:       83 c2 0a                add    $0xa,%edx
     772:       88 13                   mov    %dl,(%rbx)
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KERN_CONT is nicely commented in kern_levels.h, but pr_cont() is now used
more often, and it lacks the comment stating what it is used for.  It can
be confused as continuing the log level, but that is not its purpose.  Its
purpose is to continue a line that had no newline enclosed.  This should
be documented by pr_cont() as well.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use orderly_reboot so userspace will to shut itself down via the reboot
path.  This is required for graceful reboot initiated by the BMC, such as
when a user uses ipmitool to issue a 'chassis power cycle' command.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kernel has orderly_poweroff which allows the kernel to initiate a
graceful shutdown of userspace, by running /sbin/poweroff.  This adds
orderly_reboot that will cause userspace to shut itself down by calling
/sbin/reboot.

This will be used for shutdown initiated by a system controller on
platforms that do not use ACPI.

orderly_reboot() should be used when the system wants to allow userspace
to gracefully shut itself down.  For cases where the system may imminently
catch on fire, the existing emergency_restart() provides an immediate
reboot without involving userspace.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>