The multi-threading facility is introduced with the z13 processor family.
This patch adds code to detect the multi-threading facility. With the
facility enabled each core will surface multiple hardware threads to the
system. Each hardware threads looks like a normal CPU to the operating
system with all its registers and properties.

The SCLP interface reports the SMT topology indirectly via the maximum
thread id. Each reported CPU in the result of a read-scp-information
is a core representing a number of hardware threads.

To reflect the reduced CPU capacity if two hardware threads run on a
single core the MT utilization counter set is used to normalize the
raw cputime obtained by the CPU timer deltas. This scaled cputime is
reported via the taskstats interface. The normal /proc/stat numbers
are based on the raw cputime and are not affected by the normalization.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Avoid cache aliasing on z13 by aligning shared objects to multiples
of 512K. The virtual addresses of a page from a shared file needs
to have identical bits in the range 2^12 to 2^18.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Allow to generate code that only runs on z13 machines.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This patch removes the redundant sysfs cacheinfo code by reusing
the newly introduced generic cacheinfo infrastructure through the
commit 246246cb ("drivers: base: support cpu cache information
interface to userspace via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: NSudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In aes_encrypt() and aes_decrypt(), need let 'sctx->key' be modified,
so remove 'const' for it. The related warnings:

    CC [M]  arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.o
  arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c: In function 'aes_encrypt':
  arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:146:37: warning: passing argument 2 of 'crypt_s390_km' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers]
     crypt_s390_km(KM_AES_128_ENCRYPT, &sctx->key, out, in,
                                       ^
  ...

  In file included from arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:29:0:
  arch/s390/crypto/crypt_s390.h:154:19: note: expected 'void *' but argument is of type 'const u8 (*)[32] {aka const unsigned char (*)[32]}'
   static inline int crypt_s390_km(long func, void *param,
                     ^
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This has no effect as KERN_CONT is an empty string,

It's probably just a missing conversion artifact as the
other pr_cont uses in the same file don't have this prefix.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

_sclp_print_early() has a return value, but misses to sign extend it
if called from 64 bit code.
This is not really a bug, since currently no caller cares what the
return value is.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

_sclp_print_early() has return value: at present, return 0 for OK, 1 for
failure. It returns '%r2', so use 'long' as return value (upper caller
can check '%r2' directly). The related warning:

    CC      arch/s390/boot/compressed/misc.o
  arch/s390/boot/compressed/misc.c:66:8: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of '_sclp_print_early' [-Wimplicit-int]
   extern _sclp_print_early(const char *);
          ^

At present, _sclp_print_early() is only used by puts(), so can still
remain its declaration in 'misc.c' file.

[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]: move declaration to sclp.h header file
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Get rid of sparse warnings like this one:
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:244:1:
  warning: symbol 'sys_sigreturn' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Get rid of warnings like this one:
warning: constant 0xffe0000000000000 is so big it is unsigned long
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Remove one of the two identical initializer entries.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Always verify that the to be replaced code matches what we expect to see.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

pmd_to_page() is only available if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS is defined.
The use of pmd_to_page in the gmap code can cause compile errors if
NR_CPUS is smaller than SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS. Do not use pmd_to_page
outside of USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS sections.
Reported-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For C language, it treats array parameter as a pointer, so sizeof for an
array parameter is equal to sizeof for a pointer, which causes compiler
warning (with allmodconfig by gcc 5):

  ./arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h: In function 'get_tod_clock_ext':
  ./arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h:76:32: warning: 'sizeof' on array function parameter 'clk' will return size of 'char *' [-Wsizeof-array-argument]
    typedef struct { char _[sizeof(clk)]; } addrtype;
                                  ^
Can use macro CLOCK_STORE_SIZE instead of all related hard code numbers,
which also can avoid this warning. And also add a tab to CLOCK_TICK_RATE
definition to match coding styles.

[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]:
Chen's patch actually fixes a bug within the get_tod_clock_ext() inline assembly
where we incorrectly tell the compiler that only 8 bytes of memory get changed
instead of 16 bytes.
This would allow gcc to generate incorrect code. Right now this doesn't seem to
be the case.
Also slightly changed the patch a bit.
- renamed CLOCK_STORE_SIZE to STORE_CLOCK_EXT_SIZE
- changed get_tod_clock_ext() to receive a char pointer parameter
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

On some models, stnsm 255 might be slightly faster than stosm 0.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

in the cpu time accounting function vtime_account_irq_enter
(vtime_account_system) we use a WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()).
This is redundant as the function virt_timer_forward is always
called and has a BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()).

This saves several nanoseconds in my specific testcase (KVM entry/exit)
and probably all other callers like (soft)irq entry/exit.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

My commit 26178ec1 ("x86: mm: consolidate VM_FAULT_RETRY handling")
had a really stupid typo: the FAULT_FLAG_USER bit is in the 'flags'
variable, not the 'fault' variable. Duh,

The one silver lining in this is that Dave finding this at least
confirms that trinity actually triggers this special path easily, in a
way normal use does not.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When running in non-cache coherent configuration the memory that was
allocated with dma_alloc_coherent() has a custom mapping and so there is no
1-to-1 relationship between the kernel virtual address and the PFN. This
means that virt_to_pfn() will not work correctly for those addresses and the
default mmap implementation in the form of dma_common_mmap() will map some
random, but not the requested, memory area.

Fix this by providing a custom mmap implementation that looks up the PFN
from the page table rather than using virt_to_pfn.
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

The default linker behavior is to optimize identical literal values
and remove unnecessary overhead. However, because of a bug in the
linker, this currently results in an error ('call target out of range').

Disable link-time optimizations per default until there is a fix
for the linker and add the option to iss_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user.  At the
moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
integer.

Fix that up using __force.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>

The VM_FAULT_RETRY handling was confusing and incorrect for the case of
returning to kernel mode.  We need to handle the exception table fixup
if we return to kernel mode due to a fatal signal - it will basically
look to the kernel user mode access like the access failed due to the VM
going away from udner it.  Which is correct - the process is dying - and
avoids the whole "repeat endless kernel page faults" case.

Handling the VM_FAULT_RETRY early and in just one place also simplifies
the mmap_sem handling, since once we've taken care of VM_FAULT_RETRY we
know that we can just drop the lock.  The remaining accounting and
possible error handling is thread-local and does not need the mmap_sem.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces four copies in various stages of mm_fault_error() handling
with just a single one.  It will also allow for more natural placement
of the unlocking after some further cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

CONFIG_GENERIC_CPUFREQ_CPU0 disappeared with commit bbcf0719
("cpufreq: cpu0: rename driver and internals to 'cpufreq_dt'") and some
defconfigs are still using it instead of the new one.

Use the renamed CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT generic driver.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>        # 3.18
Reported-by: NNishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>

Users have no business installing custom code segments into the
GDT, and segments that are not present but are otherwise valid
are a historical source of interesting attacks.

For completeness, block attempts to set the L bit.  (Prior to
this patch, the L bit would have been silently dropped.)

This is an ABI break.  I've checked glibc, musl, and Wine, and
none of them look like they'll have any trouble.

Note to stable maintainers: this is a hardening patch that fixes
no known bugs.  Given the possibility of ABI issues, this
probably shouldn't be backported quickly.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # optional
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Installing a 16-bit RW data segment into the GDT defeats espfix.
AFAICT this will not affect glibc, Wine, or dosemu at all.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

__get_cpu_var was removed. Update comments to refer to
this_cpu_ptr() instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Following the suggestions from Andrew Morton and Stephen Rothwell,
Dont expand the ARCH list in kernel/gcov/Kconfig. Instead,
define a ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL bool which architectures
can enable.

set ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL on Architectures where it was
previously allowed + ARM64 which I tested.
Signed-off-by: NRiku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hook up x86-64, i386 and x32 ABIs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now, we have prepared to avoid using debug-pagealloc in boottime.  So
introduce new kernel-parameter to disable debug-pagealloc in boottime, and
makes related functions to be disabled in this case.

Only non-intuitive part is change of guard page functions.  Because guard
page is effective only if debug-pagealloc is enabled, turning off
according to debug-pagealloc is reasonable thing to do.
Signed-off-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ralf Baechle says:
 "This should have been part of the merge commit c0222ac0 (Merge
  branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/-
  ralf/upstream-linus) but I forgot to mention the need for this in my
  pull request"
Signed-off-by: NJaedon Shin <jaedon.shin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The parameters for prepare_ftrace_return() used by the function graph
tracer were swapped to simplify the code on x86_64. But i386 function
graph trampoline also calls this function, and it did not have its
parameters swapped.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141210231732.GA24163@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.comReported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 6a06bdbf "ftrace/fgraph/x86: Have prepare_ftrace_return() take ip as first parameter"
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Signed-off-by: NDwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Both sunvdc and sunvnet implemented distinct functionality for incrementing
and decrementing dring indexes. Create common functions for use by both
from the sunvnet versions, which were chosen since they will still work
correctly in case a non power of two ring size is used.
Signed-off-by: NDwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is being filled in using std in leon_cross_call.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are a number of situations where the mandatory barriers rmb() and
wmb() are used to order memory/memory operations in the device drivers
and those barriers are much heavier than they actually need to be.  For
example in the case of PowerPC wmb() calls the heavy-weight sync
instruction when for coherent memory operations all that is really needed
is an lsync or eieio instruction.

This commit adds a coherent only version of the mandatory memory barriers
rmb() and wmb().  In most cases this should result in the barrier being the
same as the SMP barriers for the SMP case, however in some cases we use a
barrier that is somewhere in between rmb() and smp_rmb().  For example on
ARM the rmb barriers break down as follows:

  Barrier   Call     Explanation
  --------- -------- ----------------------------------
  rmb()     dsb()    Data synchronization barrier - system
  dma_rmb() dmb(osh) data memory barrier - outer sharable
  smp_rmb() dmb(ish) data memory barrier - inner sharable

These new barriers are not as safe as the standard rmb() and wmb().
Specifically they do not guarantee ordering between coherent and incoherent
memories.  The primary use case for these would be to enforce ordering of
reads and writes when accessing coherent memory that is shared between the
CPU and a device.

It may also be noted that there is no dma_mb().  Most architectures don't
provide a good mechanism for performing a coherent only full barrier without
resorting to the same mechanism used in mb().  As such there isn't much to
be gained in trying to define such a function.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch is meant to cleanup the handling of read_barrier_depends and
smp_read_barrier_depends.  In multiple spots in the kernel headers
read_barrier_depends is defined as "do {} while (0)", however we then go
into the SMP vs non-SMP sections and have the SMP version reference
read_barrier_depends, and the non-SMP define it as yet another empty
do/while.

With this commit I went through and cleaned out the duplicate definitions
and reduced the number of definitions down to 2 per header.  In addition I
moved the 50 line comments for the macro from the x86 and mips headers that
defined it as an empty do/while to those that were actually defining the
macro, alpha and blackfin.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>