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  1. 14 9月, 2009 6 次提交
  3. 11 9月, 2009 6 次提交
    • J
      writeback: check for registered bdi in flusher add and inode dirty · 500b067c
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      Also a debugging aid. We want to catch dirty inodes being added to
backing devices that don't do writeback.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      500b067c
    • J
      writeback: add name to backing_dev_info · d993831f
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use
is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can
fix that up.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d993831f
    • J
      writeback: get rid of pdflush completely · d0bceac7
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      It is now unused, so kill it off.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d0bceac7
    • J
      writeback: switch to per-bdi threads for flushing data · 03ba3782
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      This gets rid of pdflush for bdi writeout and kupdated style cleaning.
pdflush writeout suffers from lack of locality and also requires more
threads to handle the same workload, since it has to work in a
non-blocking fashion against each queue. This also introduces lumpy
behaviour and potential request starvation, since pdflush can be starved
for queue access if others are accessing it. A sample ffsb workload that
does random writes to files is about 8% faster here on a simple SATA drive
during the benchmark phase. File layout also seems a LOT more smooth in
vmstat:

 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 0  1      0 608848   2652 375372    0    0     0 71024  604    24  1 10 48 42
 0  1      0 549644   2712 433736    0    0     0 60692  505    27  1  8 48 44
 1  0      0 476928   2784 505192    0    0     4 29540  553    24  0  9 53 37
 0  1      0 457972   2808 524008    0    0     0 54876  331    16  0  4 38 58
 0  1      0 366128   2928 614284    0    0     4 92168  710    58  0 13 53 34
 0  1      0 295092   3000 684140    0    0     0 62924  572    23  0  9 53 37
 0  1      0 236592   3064 741704    0    0     4 58256  523    17  0  8 48 44
 0  1      0 165608   3132 811464    0    0     0 57460  560    21  0  8 54 38
 0  1      0 102952   3200 873164    0    0     4 74748  540    29  1 10 48 41
 0  1      0  48604   3252 926472    0    0     0 53248  469    29  0  7 47 45

where vanilla tends to fluctuate a lot in the creation phase:

 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
 1  1      0 678716   5792 303380    0    0     0 74064  565    50  1 11 52 36
 1  0      0 662488   5864 319396    0    0     4   352  302   329  0  2 47 51
 0  1      0 599312   5924 381468    0    0     0 78164  516    55  0  9 51 40
 0  1      0 519952   6008 459516    0    0     4 78156  622    56  1 11 52 37
 1  1      0 436640   6092 541632    0    0     0 82244  622    54  0 11 48 41
 0  1      0 436640   6092 541660    0    0     0     8  152    39  0  0 51 49
 0  1      0 332224   6200 644252    0    0     4 102800  728    46  1 13 49 36
 1  0      0 274492   6260 701056    0    0     4 12328  459    49  0  7 50 43
 0  1      0 211220   6324 763356    0    0     0 106940  515    37  1 10 51 39
 1  0      0 160412   6376 813468    0    0     0  8224  415    43  0  6 49 45
 1  1      0  85980   6452 886556    0    0     4 113516  575    39  1 11 54 34
 0  2      0  85968   6452 886620    0    0     0  1640  158   211  0  0 46 54

A 10 disk test with btrfs performs 26% faster with per-bdi flushing. A
SSD based writeback test on XFS performs over 20% better as well, with
the throughput being very stable around 1GB/sec, where pdflush only
manages 750MB/sec and fluctuates wildly while doing so. Random buffered
writes to many files behave a lot better as well, as does random mmap'ed
writes.

A separate thread is added to sync the super blocks. In the long term,
adding sync_supers_bdi() functionality could get rid of this thread again.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      03ba3782
    • J
      writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info · 66f3b8e2
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      This is a first step at introducing per-bdi flusher threads. We should
have no change in behaviour, although sb_has_dirty_inodes() is now
ridiculously expensive, as there's no easy way to answer that question.
Not a huge problem, since it'll be deleted in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      66f3b8e2
    • J
      writeback: get rid of generic_sync_sb_inodes() export · d8a8559c
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      This adds two new exported functions:

- writeback_inodes_sb(), which only attempts to writeback dirty inodes on
  this super_block, for WB_SYNC_NONE writeout.
- sync_inodes_sb(), which writes out all dirty inodes on this super_block
  and also waits for the IO to complete.
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d8a8559c
  5. 10 9月, 2009 4 次提交
    • R
      binfmt_elf: fix PT_INTERP bss handling · 9f0ab4a3
      由 Roland McGrath 提交于 
      In fs/binfmt_elf.c, load_elf_interp() calls padzero() for .bss even if
the PT_LOAD has no PROT_WRITE and no .bss.  This generates EFAULT.

Here is a small test case.  (Yes, there are other, useful PT_INTERP
which have only .text and no .data/.bss.)

	----- ptinterp.S
	_start: .globl _start
		 nop
		 int3
	-----
	$ gcc -m32 -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o ptinterp ptinterp.S
	$ gcc -m32 -Wl,--dynamic-linker=ptinterp -o hello hello.c
	$ ./hello
	Segmentation fault  # during execve() itself

	After applying the patch:
	$ ./hello
	Trace trap  # user-mode execution after execve() finishes

If the ELF headers are actually self-inconsistent, then dying is fine.
But having no PROT_WRITE segment is perfectly normal and correct if
there is no segment with p_memsz > p_filesz (i.e. bss).  John Reiser
suggested checking for PROT_WRITE in the bss logic.  I think it makes
most sense to simply apply the bss logic only when there is bss.

This patch looks less trivial than it is due to some reindentation.
It just moves the "if (last_bss > elf_bss) {" test up to include the
partial-page bss logic as well as the more-pages bss logic.
Reported-by: NJohn Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      9f0ab4a3
    • R
      binfmt_elf: fix PT_INTERP bss handling · 752015d1
      由 Roland McGrath 提交于 
      In fs/binfmt_elf.c, load_elf_interp() calls padzero() for .bss even if
the PT_LOAD has no PROT_WRITE and no .bss.  This generates EFAULT.

Here is a small test case.  (Yes, there are other, useful PT_INTERP
which have only .text and no .data/.bss.)

	----- ptinterp.S
	_start: .globl _start
		 nop
		 int3
	-----
	$ gcc -m32 -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o ptinterp ptinterp.S
	$ gcc -m32 -Wl,--dynamic-linker=ptinterp -o hello hello.c
	$ ./hello
	Segmentation fault  # during execve() itself

	After applying the patch:
	$ ./hello
	Trace trap  # user-mode execution after execve() finishes

If the ELF headers are actually self-inconsistent, then dying is fine.
But having no PROT_WRITE segment is perfectly normal and correct if
there is no segment with p_memsz > p_filesz (i.e. bss).  John Reiser
suggested checking for PROT_WRITE in the bss logic.  I think it makes
most sense to simply apply the bss logic only when there is bss.

This patch looks less trivial than it is due to some reindentation.
It just moves the "if (last_bss > elf_bss) {" test up to include the
partial-page bss logic as well as the more-pages bss logic.
Reported-by: NJohn Reiser <jreiser@bitwagon.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      752015d1
    • D
      sysfs: Add labeling support for sysfs · ddd29ec6
      由 David P. Quigley 提交于 
      This patch adds a setxattr handler to the file, directory, and symlink
inode_operations structures for sysfs. The patch uses hooks introduced in the
previous patch to handle the getting and setting of security information for
the sysfs inodes. As was suggested by Eric Biederman the struct iattr in the
sysfs_dirent structure has been replaced by a structure which contains the
iattr, secdata and secdata length to allow the changes to persist in the event
that the inode representing the sysfs_dirent is evicted. Because sysfs only
stores this information when a change is made all the optional data is moved
into one dynamically allocated field.

This patch addresses an issue where SELinux was denying virtd access to the PCI
configuration entries in sysfs. The lack of setxattr handlers for sysfs
required that a single label be assigned to all entries in sysfs. Granting virtd
access to every entry in sysfs is not an acceptable solution so fine grained
labeling of sysfs is required such that individual entries can be labeled
appropriately.

[sds:  Fixed compile-time warnings, coding style, and setting of inode security init flags.]
Signed-off-by: NDavid P. Quigley <dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NStephen D. Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      ddd29ec6
    • D
      VFS: Factor out part of vfs_setxattr so it can be called from the SELinux hook for inode_setsecctx. · b1ab7e4b
      由 David P. Quigley 提交于 
      This factors out the part of the vfs_setxattr function that performs the
setting of the xattr and its notification. This is needed so the SELinux
implementation of inode_setsecctx can handle the setting of the xattr while
maintaining the proper separation of layers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid P. Quigley <dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
      b1ab7e4b
  7. 09 9月, 2009 13 次提交
  9. 07 9月, 2009 1 次提交
  11. 06 9月, 2009 2 次提交
    • N
      ext2: fix unbalanced kmap()/kunmap() · 9de6886e
      由 Nicolas Pitre 提交于 
      In ext2_rename(), dir_page is acquired through ext2_dotdot().  It is
then released through ext2_set_link() but only if old_dir != new_dir.
Failing that, the pkmap reference count is never decremented and the
page remains pinned forever.  Repeat that a couple times with highmem
pages and all pkmap slots get exhausted, and every further kmap() calls
end up stalling on the pkmap_map_wait queue at which point the whole
system comes to a halt.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      9de6886e
    • O
      exec: do not sleep in TASK_TRACED under ->cred_guard_mutex · a2a8474c
      由 Oleg Nesterov 提交于 
      Tom Horsley reports that his debugger hangs when it tries to read
/proc/pid_of_tracee/maps, this happens since

	"mm_for_maps: take ->cred_guard_mutex to fix the race with exec"
	04b836cbf19e885f8366bccb2e4b0474346c02d

commit in 2.6.31.

But the root of the problem lies in the fact that do_execve() path calls
tracehook_report_exec() which can stop if the tracer sets PT_TRACE_EXEC.

The tracee must not sleep in TASK_TRACED holding this mutex.  Even if we
remove ->cred_guard_mutex from mm_for_maps() and proc_pid_attr_write(),
another task doing PTRACE_ATTACH should not hang until it is killed or the
tracee resumes.

With this patch do_execve() does not use ->cred_guard_mutex directly and
we do not hold it throughout, instead:

	- introduce prepare_bprm_creds() helper, it locks the mutex
	  and calls prepare_exec_creds() to initialize bprm->cred.

	- install_exec_creds() drops the mutex after commit_creds(),
	  and thus before tracehook_report_exec()->ptrace_stop().

	  or, if exec fails,

	  free_bprm() drops this mutex when bprm->cred != NULL which
	  indicates install_exec_creds() was not called.
Reported-by: NTom Horsley <tom.horsley@att.net>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a2a8474c
  13. 05 9月, 2009 1 次提交
  15. 03 9月, 2009 2 次提交
  17. 02 9月, 2009 2 次提交
  19. 01 9月, 2009 1 次提交
  21. 31 8月, 2009 1 次提交
    • R
      nilfs2: fix preempt count underflow in nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key · b1f1b8ce
      由 Ryusuke Konishi 提交于 
      This will fix the following preempt count underflow reported from
users with the title "[NILFS users] segctord problem" (Message-ID:
<949415.6494.qm@web58808.mail.re1.yahoo.com> and Message-ID:
<debc30fc0908270825v747c1734xa59126623cfd5b05@mail.gmail.com>):

 WARNING: at kernel/sched.c:4890 sub_preempt_count+0x95/0xa0()
 Hardware name: HP Compaq 6530b (KR980UT#ABC)
 Modules linked in: bridge stp llc bnep rfcomm l2cap xfs exportfs nilfs2 cowloop loop vboxnetadp vboxnetflt vboxdrv btusb bluetooth uvcvideo videodev v4l1_compat v4l2_compat_ioctl32 arc4 snd_hda_codec_analog ecb iwlagn iwlcore rfkill lib80211 mac80211 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec ehci_hcd uhci_hcd usbcore snd_hwdep snd_pcm tg3 cfg80211 psmouse snd_timer joydev libphy ohci1394 snd_page_alloc hp_accel lis3lv02d ieee1394 led_class i915 drm i2c_algo_bit video backlight output i2c_core dm_crypt dm_mod
 Pid: 4197, comm: segctord Not tainted 2.6.30-gentoo-r4-64 #7
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8023fa05>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x95/0xa0
  [<ffffffff802470f8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8024715f>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x20
  [<ffffffff8023fa05>] sub_preempt_count+0x95/0xa0
  [<ffffffffa04ce4db>] nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key+0x11b/0x190 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04d01ad>] nilfs_btree_assign_p+0x19d/0x1e0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04d10ad>] nilfs_btree_assign+0xbd/0x130 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04cead7>] nilfs_bmap_assign+0x47/0x70 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04d9bc6>] nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x956/0x20f0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffff805ac8e2>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
  [<ffffffff803c06e0>] ? __up_write+0xe0/0x150
  [<ffffffff80262959>] ? up_write+0x9/0x10
  [<ffffffffa04ce9f3>] ? nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty+0x43/0x60 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04cd627>] ? nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty+0x27/0x60 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04db5fc>] nilfs_segctor_construct+0x8c/0xd0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04dc3dc>] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x15c/0x3a0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04dbe20>] ? nilfs_construction_timeout+0x0/0x10 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffff80252633>] ? add_timer+0x13/0x20
  [<ffffffff802370da>] ? __wake_up_common+0x5a/0x90
  [<ffffffff8025e960>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
  [<ffffffffa04dc280>] ? nilfs_segctor_thread+0x0/0x3a0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffffa04dc280>] ? nilfs_segctor_thread+0x0/0x3a0 [nilfs2]
  [<ffffffff8025e556>] kthread+0x56/0x90
  [<ffffffff8020cdea>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
  [<ffffffff8025e500>] ? kthread+0x0/0x90
  [<ffffffff8020cde0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20

This problem was caused due to a missing radix_tree_preload() call in
the retry path of nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key() function.
Reported-by: NEric A <eric225125@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: NJerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: NJerome Poulin <jeromepoulin@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
      b1f1b8ce
  23. 29 8月, 2009 1 次提交