Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "This includes a major rewrite of the NFSv4 state code, which has
  always depended on a single mutex.  As an example, open creates are no
  longer serialized, fixing a performance regression on NFSv3->NFSv4
  upgrades.  Thanks to Jeff, Trond, and Benny, and to Christoph for
  review.

  Also some RDMA fixes from Chuck Lever and Steve Wise, and
  miscellaneous fixes from Kinglong Mee and others"

* 'for-3.17' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (167 commits)
  svcrdma: remove rdma_create_qp() failure recovery logic
  nfsd: add some comments to the nfsd4 object definitions
  nfsd: remove the client_mutex and the nfs4_lock/unlock_state wrappers
  nfsd: remove nfs4_lock_state: nfs4_state_shutdown_net
  nfsd: remove nfs4_lock_state: nfs4_laundromat
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): reclaim_complete()
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): setclientid, setclientid_confirm, renew
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): exchange_id, create/destroy_session()
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_open and nfsd4_open_confirm
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_delegreturn()
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_open_downgrade + nfsd4_close
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_lock/locku/lockt()
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_release_lockowner
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfsd4_test_stateid/nfsd4_free_stateid
  nfsd: Remove nfs4_lock_state(): nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
  nfsd: remove old fault injection infrastructure
  nfsd: add more granular locking to *_delegations fault injectors
  nfsd: add more granular locking to forget_openowners fault injector
  nfsd: add more granular locking to forget_locks fault injector
  nfsd: add a list_head arg to nfsd_foreach_client_lock
  ...

Pull CIFS updates from Steve French:
 "The most visible change in this set is the additional of multi-credit
  support for SMB2/SMB3 which dramatically improves the large file i/o
  performance for these dialects and significantly increases the maximum
  i/o size used on the wire for SMB2/SMB3.

  Also reconnection behavior after network failure is improved"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (35 commits)
  Add worker function to set allocation size
  [CIFS] Fix incorrect hex vs. decimal in some debug print statements
  update CIFS TODO list
  Add Pavel to contributor list in cifs AUTHORS file
  Update cifs version
  CIFS: Fix STATUS_CANNOT_DELETE error mapping for SMB2
  CIFS: Optimize readpages in a short read case on reconnects
  CIFS: Optimize cifs_user_read() in a short read case on reconnects
  CIFS: Improve indentation in cifs_user_read()
  CIFS: Fix possible buffer corruption in cifs_user_read()
  CIFS: Count got bytes in read_into_pages()
  CIFS: Use separate var for the number of bytes got in async read
  CIFS: Indicate reconnect with ECONNABORTED error code
  CIFS: Use multicredits for SMB 2.1/3 reads
  CIFS: Fix rsize usage for sync read
  CIFS: Fix rsize usage in user read
  CIFS: Separate page reading from user read
  CIFS: Fix rsize usage in readpages
  CIFS: Separate page search from readpages
  CIFS: Use multicredits for SMB 2.1/3 writes
  ...

Pull arch signal handling cleanup from Richard Weinberger:
 "This patch series moves all remaining archs to the get_signal(),
  signal_setup_done() and sigsp() functions.

  Currently these archs use open coded variants of the said functions.
  Further, unused parameters get removed from get_signal_to_deliver(),
  tracehook_signal_handler() and signal_delivered().

  At the end of the day we save around 500 lines of code."

* 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc: (43 commits)
  powerpc: Use sigsp()
  openrisc: Use sigsp()
  mn10300: Use sigsp()
  mips: Use sigsp()
  microblaze: Use sigsp()
  metag: Use sigsp()
  m68k: Use sigsp()
  m32r: Use sigsp()
  hexagon: Use sigsp()
  frv: Use sigsp()
  cris: Use sigsp()
  c6x: Use sigsp()
  blackfin: Use sigsp()
  avr32: Use sigsp()
  arm64: Use sigsp()
  arc: Use sigsp()
  sas_ss_flags: Remove nested ternary if
  Rip out get_signal_to_deliver()
  Clean up signal_delivered()
  tracehook_signal_handler: Remove sig, info, ka and regs
  ...

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "A number of small fixes:
   - fix loading of the translation table base registers for LPAE
   - add two new syscalls to the ARM syscall tables"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: wire up memfd_create syscall
  ARM: wire up getrandom syscall
  ARM: 8114/1: LPAE: load upper bits of early TTBR0/TTBR1

Pull ARC changes from Vineet Gupta:
 "Mostly cleanup/refactoring in core intc, cache flush, IPI send..."

* tag 'arc-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  mm, arc: remove obsolete pagefault oom killer comment
  ARC: help gcc elide icache helper for !SMP
  ARC: move common ops for line/full cache into helpers
  ARC: cache boot reporting updates
  ARC: [intc] mask/unmask can be hidden again
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] No need for init_irq hack
  ARC: [intc] don't mask all IRQ by default
  ARC: prune extra header includes from smp.c
  ARC: update some comments
  ARC: [SMP] unify cpu private IRQ requests (TIMER/IPI)

Pull ia64 system call update from Tony Luck:
 "Wire up getrandom system call for ia64"

* tag 'please-pull-getrandom' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  [IA64] Wire up getrandom() system call

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Highlights:

   - class based instantiation finally dropped for most embedded drivers
     bringing boot up performance gains
   - removed two drivers (one outdated, one a duplicate)
   - ACPI has now operation region support (thanks to Lan Tianyu)
   - the i2c-stub driver got overhauled and gained new features to
     become more useful when writing i2c client drivers (thanks to
     Guenter Roeck and Jean Delvare)

  The rest is driver bugfixes, added bindings/ids, cleanups..."

* 'i2c/for-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (43 commits)
  i2c: mpc: delete unneeded test before of_node_put
  i2c: rk3x: fix interrupt handling issue
  i2c: imx: Fix format warning for dev_dbg
  i2c: qup: disable clks and return instead of just returning error
  i2c: exynos5: always enable HSI2C
  i2c: designware: add new bindings
  i2c: gpio: Drop dead code in i2c_gpio_remove
  i2c: pca954x: put the mux to disconnected state after resume
  i2c: st: Update i2c timings
  drivers/i2c/busses: use correct type for dma_map/unmap
  i2c: i2c-st: Use %pa to print 'resource_size_t' type
  i2c: s3c2410: resume the I2C controller earlier
  i2c: stub: Avoid an array overrun on I2C block transfers
  i2c: i801: Add device ID for Intel Wildcat Point PCH
  i2c: i801: Fix the alignment of the device table
  i2c: stub: Add support for banked register ranges
  i2c: stub: Remember the number of emulated chips
  i2c: stub: Add support for SMBus block commands
  i2c: efm32: correct namespacing of location property
  i2c: exynos5: remove extra line and fix an assignment
  ...

Maintainers often repeat the same feedback on poorly written
changelogs - describe the problem, justify your changes, quantify
optimizations, describe user-visible changes - but our documentation
on writing changelogs doesn't include these things.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Copying to local variable is actually not neccessary, if all we need
to do is snprintf(). This also removes problem where devname could be
missing zero termination.
Reported-by: NRickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I pointed some folks at this and they wondered why it wasn't in the
kernel Documentation directory. So now it is.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the memfd_create syscall to ARM.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add the new getrandom syscall for ARM.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch fixes booting when idmap pgd lays above 4gb. Commit
4756dcbf mostly had fixed this, but it'd failed to load upper bits.

Also this fixes adding TTBR1_OFFSET to TTRR1: if lower part overflows
carry flag must be added to the upper part.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "AMD-compatible CFI driver:
   - Support OTP programming for Micron M29EW family
   - Increase buffer write timeout, according to detected flash
     parameter info

  NAND
   - Add helpers for retrieving ONFI timing modes
   - GPMI: provide option to disable bad block marker swapping (required
     for Ka-On electronics platforms)

  SPI NOR
   - EON EN25QH128 support
   - Support new Flag Status Register (FSR) on a few Micron flash

  Common
   - New sysfs entries for bad block and ECC stats

  And a few miscellaneous refactorings, cleanups, and driver
  improvements"

* tag 'for-linus-20140808' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (31 commits)
  mtd: gpmi: make blockmark swapping optional
  mtd: gpmi: remove line breaks from error messages and improve wording
  mtd: gpmi: remove useless (void *) type casts and spaces between type casts and variables
  mtd: atmel_nand: NFC: support multiple interrupt handling
  mtd: atmel_nand: implement the nfc_device_ready() by checking the R/B bit
  mtd: atmel_nand: add NFC status error check
  mtd: atmel_nand: make ecc parameters same as definition
  mtd: nand: add ONFI timing mode to nand_timings converter
  mtd: nand: define struct nand_timings
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: fix do_write_buffer() timeout error
  mtd: denali: use 8 bytes for READID command
  mtd/ftl: fix the double free of the buffers allocated in build_maps()
  mtd: phram: Fix whitespace issues
  mtd: spi-nor: add support for EON EN25QH128
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Add support for locking OTP memory
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Add support for writing OTP memory
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Invalidate cache after entering/exiting OTP memory
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Add support for reading OTP
  mtd: spi-nor: add support for flag status register on Micron chips
  mtd: Account for BBT blocks when a partition is being allocated
  ...

Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
 - much better HDMI infoframe support for OMAP
 - Cirrus Logic CLPS711X framebuffer driver
 - DT support for PL11x CLCD driver
 - various small fixes

* tag 'fbdev-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (35 commits)
  OMAPDSS: DSI: fix depopulating dsi peripherals
  video: hyperv: hyperv_fb: refresh the VM screen by force on VM panic
  video: ARM CLCD: Fix DT-related build problems
  drivers: video: fbdev: atmel_lcdfb.c: Add ability to inverted backlight PWM.
  video: ARM CLCD: Add DT support
  drm/omap: Add infoframe & dvi/hdmi mode support
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: remove the unused code
  OMAPDSS: HDMI5: add support to set infoframe & HDMI mode
  OMAPDSS: HDMI4: add support to set infoframe & HDMI mode
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: add infoframe and hdmi_dvi_mode fields
  OMAPDSS: add hdmi ops to hdmi-connector and tpd12s015
  OMAPDSS: add hdmi ops to hdmi_ops and omap_dss_driver
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: remove custom avi infoframe
  OMAPDSS: HDMI5: use common AVI infoframe support
  OMAPDSS: HDMI4: use common AVI infoframe support
  OMAPDSS: Kconfig: select HDMI
  OMAPDSS: HDMI: fix name conflict
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: clean up dispc_mgr_timings_ok
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: reject interlace for lcd out
  OMAPDSS: DISPC: fix debugfs reg dump
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm changes from Thierry Reding:
 "The set of changes for this merge window contains two new drivers: one
  for Rockchip SoCs and another for STMicroelectronics STiH4xx SoCs.

  The remainder of the changes are the usual small cleanups such as
  removing redundant OOM messages, signalling that a PWM chip's
  operations can sleep and removing an unneeded dependency"

* tag 'pwm/for-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: rockchip: Added to support for RK3288 SoC
  pwm: rockchip: document RK3288 SoC compatible
  pwm: sti: Remove PWM period table
  pwm: sti: Sync between enable/disable calls
  pwm: sti: Ensure same period values for all channels
  pwm: sti: Fix PWM prescaler handling
  pwm: sti: Supply Device Tree binding documentation for ST's PWM IP
  pwm: sti: Add new driver for ST's PWM IP
  pwm: imx: set can_sleep flag for imx_pwm
  pwm: lpss: remove dependency on clk framework
  pwm: pwm-tipwmss: remove unnecessary OOM messages
  pwm: rockchip: document device tree bindings
  pwm: add Rockchip SoC PWM support

Pull GPIO update from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v3.17 development cycle, and
  this time we got a lot of action going on and it will continue:

   - The core GPIO library implementation has been split up in three
     different files:
     - gpiolib.c for the latest and greatest and shiny GPIO library code
       using GPIO descriptors only
     - gpiolib-legacy.c for the old integer number space API that we are
       phasing out gradually
     - gpiolib-sysfs.c for the sysfs interface that we are not entirely
       happy with, but has to live on for ABI compatibility

   - Add a flags argument to *gpiod_get* functions, with some
     backward-compatibility macros to ease transitions.  We should have
     had the flags there from the beginning it seems, now we need to
     clean up the mess.  There is a plan on how to move forward here
     devised by Alexandre Courbot and Mark Brown

   - Split off a special <linux/gpio/machine.h> header for the board
     gpio table registration, as per example from the regulator
     subsystem

   - Start to kill off the return value from gpiochip_remove() by
     removing the __must_check attribute and removing all checks inside
     the drivers/gpio directory.  The rationale is: well what were we
     supposed to do if there is an error code? Not much: print an error
     message.  And gpiolib already does that.  So make this function
     return void eventually

   - Some cleanups of hairy gpiolib code, make some functions not to be
     used outside the library private and make sure they are not
     exported, remove gpiod_lock/unlock_as_irq() as the existing
     function is for driver-internal use and fine as it is, delete
     gpio_ensure_requested() as it is not meaningful anymore

   - Support the GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW flag from gpio_request_one() function
     calls, which is logical since this is already supported when
     referencing GPIOs from e.g. device trees

   - Switch STMPE, intel-mid, lynxpoint and ACPI (!) to use the gpiolib
     irqchip helpers cutting down on GPIO irqchip boilerplate a bit more

   - New driver for the Zynq GPIO block

   - The usual incremental improvements around a bunch of drivers

   - Janitorial syntactic and semantic cleanups by Jingoo Han, and
     Rickard Strandqvist especially"

* tag 'gpio-v3.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (37 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update GPIO include files
  gpio: add missing includes in machine.h
  gpio: add flags argument to gpiod_get*() functions
  MAINTAINERS: Update Samsung pin control entry
  gpio / ACPI: Move event handling registration to gpiolib irqchip helpers
  gpio: lynxpoint: Convert to use gpiolib irqchip
  gpio: split gpiod board registration into machine header
  gpio: remove gpio_ensure_requested()
  gpio: remove useless check in gpiolib_sysfs_init()
  gpiolib: Export gpiochip_request_own_desc and gpiochip_free_own_desc
  gpio: move gpio_ensure_requested() into legacy C file
  gpio: remove gpiod_lock/unlock_as_irq()
  gpio: make gpiochip_get_desc() gpiolib-private
  gpio: simplify gpiochip_export()
  gpio: remove export of private of_get_named_gpio_flags()
  gpio: Add support for GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW to gpio_request_one functions
  gpio: zynq: Clear pending interrupt when enabling a IRQ
  gpio: drop retval check enforcing from gpiochip_remove()
  gpio: remove all usage of gpio_remove retval in driver/gpio
  devicetree: Add Zynq GPIO devicetree bindings documentation
  ...

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 - big update to Wacom driver by Benjamin Tissoires, converting it to
   HID infrastructure and unifying USB and Bluetooth models
 - large update to ALPS driver by Hans de Goede, which adds support for
   newer touchpad models as well as cleans up and restructures the code
 - more changes to Atmel MXT driver, including device tree support
 - new driver for iPaq x3xxx touchscreen
 - driver for serial Wacom tablets
 - driver for Microchip's CAP1106
 - assorted cleanups and improvements to existing drover and input core

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (93 commits)
  Input: wacom - update the ABI doc according to latest changes
  Input: wacom - only register once the MODULE_* macros
  Input: HID - remove hid-wacom Bluetooth driver
  Input: wacom - add copyright note and bump version to 2.0
  Input: wacom - remove passing id for wacom_set_report
  Input: wacom - check for bluetooth protocol while setting OLEDs
  Input: wacom - handle Intuos 4 BT in wacom.ko
  Input: wacom - handle Graphire BT tablets in wacom.ko
  Input: wacom - prepare the driver to include BT devices
  Input: hyperv-keyboard - register as a wakeup source
  Input: imx_keypad - remove ifdef round PM methods
  Input: jornada720_ts - get rid of space indentation and use tab
  Input: jornada720_ts - switch to using managed resources
  Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support
  Input: mcs5000_ts - remove ifdef around power management methods
  Input: mcs5000_ts - protect PM functions with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  Input: ads7846 - release resources on failure for clean exit
  Input: wacom - add support for 0x12C ISDv4 sensor
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - use deep sleep mode when stopped
  ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Update binding for touchscreen size
  ...

Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
 "Two new syscalls:

     memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
     kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"

  And:

   - Most (all?) of the rest of MM

   - Lots of the usual misc bits

   - fs/autofs4

   - drivers/rtc

   - fs/nilfs

   - procfs

   - fork.c, exec.c

   - more in lib/

   - rapidio

   - Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
     fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.

   - initrd/initramfs work

   - "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs

   - add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places

   - MAINTAINERS maintenance

   - kexec feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
  MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
  kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
  kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
  kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
  kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
  kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
  purgatory: core purgatory functionality
  purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
  kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
  kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
  kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
  resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
  kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
  kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
  kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
  kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
  bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
  shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
  ...

Commit 3a198059 ("pinctrl: nomadik: move all Nomadik drivers to
subdir") move the files, update the patterns
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several commits have moved files around, update the section patterns.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLaurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One pattern per F: line please...
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NSumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the final piece of the puzzle of verifying kernel image signature
during kexec_file_load() syscall.

This patch calls into PE file routines to verify signature of bzImage.  If
signature are valid, kexec_file_load() succeeds otherwise it fails.

Two new config options have been introduced.  First one is
CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.  This option enforces that kernel has to be
validly signed otherwise kernel load will fail.  If this option is not
set, no signature verification will be done.  Only exception will be when
secureboot is enabled.  In that case signature verification should be
automatically enforced when secureboot is enabled.  But that will happen
when secureboot patches are merged.

Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG.  This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage.  If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.

I tested these patches with both "pesign" and "sbsign" signed bzImages.

I used signing_key.priv key and signing_key.x509 cert for signing as
generated during kernel build process (if module signing is enabled).

Used following method to sign bzImage.

pesign
======
- Convert DER format cert to PEM format cert
openssl x509 -in signing_key.x509 -inform DER -out signing_key.x509.PEM -outform
PEM

- Generate a .p12 file from existing cert and private key file
openssl pkcs12 -export -out kernel-key.p12 -inkey signing_key.priv -in
signing_key.x509.PEM

- Import .p12 file into pesign db
pk12util -i /tmp/kernel-key.p12 -d /etc/pki/pesign

- Sign bzImage
pesign -i /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+ -o /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.pesign
-c "Glacier signing key - Magrathea" -s

sbsign
======
sbsign --key signing_key.priv --cert signing_key.x509.PEM --output
/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.sbsign /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+

Patch details:

Well all the hard work is done in previous patches.  Now bzImage loader
has just call into that code and verify whether bzImage signature are
valid or not.

Also create two config options.  First one is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.
This option enforces that kernel has to be validly signed otherwise kernel
load will fail.  If this option is not set, no signature verification will
be done.  Only exception will be when secureboot is enabled.  In that case
signature verification should be automatically enforced when secureboot is
enabled.  But that will happen when secureboot patches are merged.

Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG.  This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage.  If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch does two things.  It passes EFI run time mappings to second
kernel in bootparams efi_info.  Second kernel parse this info and create
new mappings in second kernel.  That means mappings in first and second
kernel will be same.  This paves the way to enable EFI in kexec kernel.

This patch also prepares and passes EFI setup data through bootparams.
This contains bunch of information about various tables and their
addresses.

These information gathering and passing has been written along the lines
of what current kexec-tools is doing to make kexec work with UEFI.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_efi/efi_get/g, per Matt]
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel usning
new system call.

It prepares ELF headers for memory areas to be dumped and for saved cpu
registers.  Also prepares the memory map for second kernel and limits its
boot to reserved areas only.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is loader specific code which can load bzImage and set it up for
64bit entry.  This does not take care of 32bit entry or real mode entry.

32bit mode entry can be implemented if somebody needs it.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Load purgatory code in RAM and relocate it based on the location.
Relocation code has been inspired by module relocation code and purgatory
relocation code in kexec-tools.

Also compute the checksums of loaded kexec segments and store them in
purgatory.

Arch independent code provides this functionality so that arch dependent
bootloaders can make use of it.

Helper functions are provided to get/set symbol values in purgatory which
are used by bootloaders later to set things like stack and entry point of
second kernel etc.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Create a stand alone relocatable object purgatory which runs between two
kernels.  This name, concept and some code has been taken from
kexec-tools.  Idea is that this code runs after a crash and it runs in
minimal environment.  So keep it separate from rest of the kernel and in
long term we will have to practically do no maintenance of this code.

This code also has the logic to do verify sha256 hashes of various
segments which have been loaded into memory.  So first we verify that the
kernel we are jumping to is fine and has not been corrupted and make
progress only if checsums are verified.

This code also takes care of copying some memory contents to backup region.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: run host built programs from objtree]
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Next two patches provide code for purgatory.  This is a code which does
not link against the kernel and runs stand alone.  This code runs between
two kernels.  One of the primary purpose of this code is to verify the
digest of newly loaded kernel and making sure it matches the digest
computed at kernel load time.

We use sha256 for calculating digest of kexec segmetns.  Purgatory can't
use stanard crypto API as that API is not available in purgatory context.

Hence, I have copied code from crypto/sha256_generic.c and compiled it
with purgaotry code so that it could be used.  I could not #include
sha256_generic.c file here as some of the function signature requiered
little tweaking.  Original functions work with crypto API but these ones
don't

So instead of doing #include on sha256_generic.c I just copied relevant
portions of code into arch/x86/purgatory/sha256.c.  Now we shouldn't have
to touch this code at all.  Do let me know if there are better ways to
handle it.

This patch does not enable compiling of this code.  That happens in next
patch.  I wanted to highlight this change in a separate patch for easy
review.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previous patch provided the interface definition and this patch prvides
implementation of new syscall.

Previously segment list was prepared in user space.  Now user space just
passes kernel fd, initrd fd and command line and kernel will create a
segment list internally.

This patch contains generic part of the code.  Actual segment preparation
and loading is done by arch and image specific loader.  Which comes in
next patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration/interface.  I have
reserved the syscall number only for x86_64 so far.  Other architectures
(including i386) can reserve syscall number when they enable the support
for this new syscall.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

So far kexec_segment->buf was always a user space pointer as user space
passed the array of kexec_segment structures and kernel copied it.

But with new system call, list of kexec segments will be prepared by
kernel and kexec_segment->buf will point to a kernel memory.

So while I was adding code where I made assumption that ->buf is pointing
to kernel memory, sparse started giving warning.

Make ->buf a union.  And where a user space pointer is expected, access it
using ->buf and where a kernel space pointer is expected, access it using
->kbuf.  That takes care of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have added two more functions to walk through resources.

Currently walk_system_ram_range() deals with pfn and /proc/iomem can
contain partial pages.  By dealing in pfn, callback function loses the
info that last page of a memory range is a partial page and not the full
page.  So I implemented walk_system_ram_res() which returns u64 values to
callback functions and now it properly return start and end address.

walk_system_ram_range() uses find_next_system_ram() to find the next ram
resource.  This in turn only travels through siblings of top level child
and does not travers through all the nodes of the resoruce tree.  I also
need another function where I can walk through all the resources, for
example figure out where "GART" aperture is.  Figure out where ACPI memory
is.

So I wrote another function walk_iomem_res() which walks through all
/proc/iomem resources and returns matches as asked by caller.  Caller can
specify "name" of resource, start and end and flags.

Got rid of find_next_system_ram_res() and instead implemented more generic
find_next_iomem_res() which can be used to traverse top level children
only based on an argument.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc() are doing lot of similar
things and differ only little.  So instead of having two separate
functions create a common function kimage_alloc_init() and pass it the
"flags" argument which tells whether it is normal kexec or kexec_on_panic.
 And this function should be able to deal with both the cases.

This consolidation also helps later where we can use a common function
kimage_file_alloc_init() to handle normal and crash cases for new file
based kexec syscall.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously do_kimage_alloc() will allocate a kimage structure, copy
segment list from user space and then do the segment list sanity
verification.

Break down this function in 3 parts.  do_kimage_alloc_init() to do actual
allocation and basic initialization of kimage structure.
copy_user_segment_list() to copy segment list from user space and
sanity_check_segment_list() to verify the sanity of segment list as passed
by user space.

In later patches, I need to only allocate kimage and not copy segment list
from user space.  So breaking down in smaller functions enables re-use of
code at other places.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Let's use the more common "unusable".

This patch was originally written and posted by Boris. I am including it
in this patch series.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

currently bin2c builds only if CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y. But bin2c will now be
used by kexec too.  So make it compilation dependent on CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
and this config option can be selected by CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_IKCONFIG.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch series does not do kernel signature verification yet.  I plan
to post another patch series for that.  Now distributions are already
signing PE/COFF bzImage with PKCS7 signature I plan to parse and verify
those signatures.

Primary goal of this patchset is to prepare groundwork so that kernel
image can be signed and signatures be verified during kexec load.  This
should help with two things.

- It should allow kexec/kdump on secureboot enabled machines.

- In general it can help even without secureboot. By being able to verify
  kernel image signature in kexec, it should help with avoiding module
  signing restrictions. Matthew Garret showed how to boot into a custom
  kernel, modify first kernel's memory and then jump back to old kernel and
  bypass any policy one wants to.

This patch (of 15):

Kexec wants to use bin2c and it wants to use it really early in the build
process. See arch/x86/purgatory/ code in later patches.

So move bin2c in scripts/basic so that it can be built very early and
be usable by arch/x86/purgatory/
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we set SEAL_WRITE on a file, we must make sure there cannot be any
ongoing write-operations on the file.  For write() calls, we simply lock
the inode mutex, for mmap() we simply verify there're no writable
mappings.  However, there might be pages pinned by AIO, Direct-IO and
similar operations via GUP.  We must make sure those do not write to the
memfd file after we set SEAL_WRITE.

As there is no way to notify GUP users to drop pages or to wait for them
to be done, we implement the wait ourself: When setting SEAL_WRITE, we
check all pages for their ref-count.  If it's bigger than 1, we know
there's some user of the page.  We then mark the page and wait for up to
150ms for those ref-counts to be dropped.  If the ref-counts are not
dropped in time, we refuse the seal operation.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Setting SEAL_WRITE is not possible if there're pending GUP users. This
commit adds selftests for memfd+sealing that use FUSE to create pending
page-references. FUSE is very helpful here in that it allows us to delay
direct-IO operations for an arbitrary amount of time. This way, we can
force the kernel to pin pages and then run our normal selftests.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>