- 07 11月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Paul Bolle 提交于
Commmit b6eea87f: ("x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs") correctly noted: [...] that because $(USERINCLUDE) isn't exported by the top-level Makefile it's actually empty in arch/x86/boot/Makefile. So let's do the sane thing and remove the reference to that make variable. Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Reviewed-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478166468-9760-1-git-send-email-pebolle@tiscali.nlSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 19 7月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
There are very few files that need add an -I$(obj) gcc for the preprocessor or the assembler. For C files, we add always these for both the objtree and srctree, but for the other ones we require the Makefile to add them, and Kbuild then adds it for both trees. As a preparation for changing the meaning of the -I$(obj) directive to only refer to the srctree, this changes the two instances in arch/x86 to use an explictit $(objtree) prefix where needed, otherwise we won't find the headers any more, as reported by the kbuild 0day builder. arch/x86/realmode/rm/realmode.lds.S:75:20: fatal error: pasyms.h: No such file or directory Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
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- 08 6月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
For newer versions of Syslinux, we need ldlinux.c32 in addition to isolinux.bin to reside on the boot disk, so if the latter is found, copy it, too, to the isoimage tree. Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linux Stable Tree <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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- 29 4月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Currently, the "run_size" variable holds the total kernel size (size of code plus brk and bss) and is calculated via the shell script arch/x86/tools/calc_run_size.sh. It gets the file offset and mem size of the .bss and .brk sections from the vmlinux, and adds them as follows: run_size = $(( $offsetA + $sizeA + $sizeB )) However, this is not correct (it is too large). To illustrate, here's a walk-through of the script's calculation, compared to the correct way to find it. First, offsetA is found as the starting address of the first .bss or .brk section seen in the ELF file. The sizeA and sizeB values are the respective section sizes. [bhe@x1 linux]$ objdump -h vmlinux vmlinux: file format elf64-x86-64 Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 27 .bss 00170000 ffffffff81ec8000 0000000001ec8000 012c8000 2**12 ALLOC 28 .brk 00027000 ffffffff82038000 0000000002038000 012c8000 2**0 ALLOC Here, offsetA is 0x012c8000, with sizeA at 0x00170000 and sizeB at 0x00027000. The resulting run_size is 0x145f000: 0x012c8000 + 0x00170000 + 0x00027000 = 0x145f000 However, if we instead examine the ELF LOAD program headers, we see a different picture. [bhe@x1 linux]$ readelf -l vmlinux Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0x1000000 There are 5 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000200000 0xffffffff81000000 0x0000000001000000 0x0000000000b5e000 0x0000000000b5e000 R E 200000 LOAD 0x0000000000e00000 0xffffffff81c00000 0x0000000001c00000 0x0000000000145000 0x0000000000145000 RW 200000 LOAD 0x0000000001000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000001d45000 0x0000000000018158 0x0000000000018158 RW 200000 LOAD 0x000000000115e000 0xffffffff81d5e000 0x0000000001d5e000 0x000000000016a000 0x0000000000301000 RWE 200000 NOTE 0x000000000099bcac 0xffffffff8179bcac 0x000000000179bcac 0x00000000000001bc 0x00000000000001bc 4 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .text .notes __ex_table .rodata __bug_table .pci_fixup .tracedata __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __init_rodata __param __modver 01 .data .vvar 02 .data..percpu 03 .init.text .init.data .x86_cpu_dev.init .parainstructions .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .iommu_table .apicdrivers .exit.text .smp_locks .bss .brk 04 .notes As mentioned, run_size needs to be the size of the running kernel including .bss and .brk. We can see from the Section/Segment mapping above that .bss and .brk are included in segment 03 (which corresponds to the final LOAD program header). To find the run_size, we calculate the end of the LOAD segment from its PhysAddr start (0x0000000001d5e000) and its MemSiz (0x0000000000301000), minus the physical load address of the kernel (the first LOAD segment's PhysAddr: 0x0000000001000000). The resulting run_size is 0x105f000: 0x0000000001d5e000 + 0x0000000000301000 - 0x0000000001000000 = 0x105f000 So, from this we can see that the existing run_size calculation is 0x400000 too high. And, as it turns out, the correct run_size is actually equal to VO_end - VO_text, which is certainly easier to calculate. _end: 0xffffffff8205f000 _text:0xffffffff81000000 0xffffffff8205f000 - 0xffffffff81000000 = 0x105f000 As a result, run_size is a simple constant, so we don't need to pass it around; we already have voffset.h for such things. We can share voffset.h between misc.c and header.S instead of getting run_size in other ways. This patch moves voffset.h creation code to boot/compressed/Makefile, and switches misc.c to use the VO_end - VO_text calculation for run_size. Dependence before: boot/header.S ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c Dependence after: boot/header.S ==> compressed/vmlinux ==> compressed/misc.c ==> boot/voffset.h ==> vmlinux Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Rewrote the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Fixes: e6023367 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Currently z_extract_offset is calculated in boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c. This doesn't work well because mkpiggy.c doesn't know the details of the decompressor in use. As a result, it can only make an estimation, which has risks: - output + output_len (VO) could be much bigger than input + input_len (ZO). In this case, the decompressed kernel plus relocs could overwrite the decompression code while it is running. - The head code of ZO could be bigger than z_extract_offset. In this case an overwrite could happen when the head code is running to move ZO to the end of buffer. Though currently the size of the head code is very small it's still a potential risk. Since there is no rule to limit the size of the head code of ZO, it runs the risk of suddenly becoming a (hard to find) bug. Instead, this moves the z_extract_offset calculation into header.S, and makes adjustments to be sure that the above two cases can never happen, and further corrects the comments describing the calculations. Since we have (in the previous patch) made ZO always be located against the end of decompression buffer, z_extract_offset is only used here to calculate an appropriate buffer size (INIT_SIZE), and is not longer used elsewhere. As such, it can be removed from voffset.h. Additionally clean up #if/#else #define to improve readability. Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> [ Rewrote the changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 23 3月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Dmitry Vyukov 提交于
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 29 2月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
Code which runs outside the kernel's normal mode of operation often does unusual things which can cause a static analysis tool like objtool to emit false positive warnings: - boot image - vdso image - relocation - realmode - efi - head - purgatory - modpost Set OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD for their related files and directories, which will tell objtool to skip checking them. It's ok to skip them because they don't affect runtime stack traces. Also skip the following code which does the right thing with respect to frame pointers, but is too "special" to be validated by a tool: - entry - mcount Also skip the test_nx module because it modifies its exception handling table at runtime, which objtool can't understand. Fortunately it's just a test module so it doesn't matter much. Currently objtool is the only user of OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, but it might eventually be useful for other tools. Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/366c080e3844e8a5b6a0327dc7e8c2b90ca3baeb.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 21 1月, 2016 1 次提交
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由 Andrey Ryabinin 提交于
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb6 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com> WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com> * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 06 11月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Andrey Konovalov 提交于
Move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile above the comment related to SVGA_MODE, since the comment refers to 'the next line'. Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 21 7月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Paolo Pisati 提交于
The kernel does not support the MCA bus anymroe, so mark sys_desc_table as obsolete: remove any reference from the code together with the remaining of MCA logic. bloat-o-meter output: add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-55 (-55) function old new delta i386_start_kernel 128 119 -9 setup_arch 1421 1375 -46 Signed-off-by: NPaolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437409430-8491-1-git-send-email-p.pisati@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 14 2月, 2015 1 次提交
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由 Andrey Ryabinin 提交于
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 23 12月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Bjørn Mork 提交于
Commit 9def39be ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") made two source file targets conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned automatically by make mrproper. Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files. Fixes: 9def39be ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names") Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.noSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 18 8月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Josh Triplett 提交于
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo and a couple of kernel messages. Since programs depend on the format of /proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead. In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373 bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to the size of bzImage. Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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- 06 5月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S introduced _end as a local symbol, which broke the build under certain circumstances. Although the wisdom of _end as a local symbol can definitely be questioned, the build should not break for that reason. Thus, filter the output of nm to only get global symbols of appropriate type. Reported-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uxm3j3w3odglcwhafwq5tjqu@git.kernel.org
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- 05 3月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 Matt Fleming 提交于
The EFI handover code only works if the "bitness" of the firmware and the kernel match, i.e. 64-bit firmware and 64-bit kernel - it is not possible to mix the two. This goes against the tradition that a 32-bit kernel can be loaded on a 64-bit BIOS platform without having to do anything special in the boot loader. Linux distributions, for one thing, regularly run only 32-bit kernels on their live media. Despite having only one 'handover_offset' field in the kernel header, EFI boot loaders use two separate entry points to enter the kernel based on the architecture the boot loader was compiled for, (1) 32-bit loader: handover_offset (2) 64-bit loader: handover_offset + 512 Since we already have two entry points, we can leverage them to infer the bitness of the firmware we're running on, without requiring any boot loader modifications, by making (1) and (2) valid entry points for both CONFIG_X86_32 and CONFIG_X86_64 kernels. To be clear, a 32-bit boot loader will always use (1) and a 64-bit boot loader will always use (2). It's just that, if a single kernel image supports (1) and (2) that image can be used with both 32-bit and 64-bit boot loaders, and hence both 32-bit and 64-bit EFI. (1) and (2) must be 512 bytes apart at all times, but that is already part of the boot ABI and we could never change that delta without breaking existing boot loaders anyhow. Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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- 22 1月, 2014 1 次提交
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由 David Woodhouse 提交于
Define them once in arch/x86/Makefile instead of twice. Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389180083-23249-1-git-send-email-David.Woodhouse@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 10 12月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
In checkin 5551a34e x86-64, build: Always pass in -mno-sse we unconditionally added -mno-sse to the main build, to keep newer compilers from generating SSE instructions from autovectorization. However, this did not extend to the special environments (arch/x86/boot, arch/x86/boot/compressed, and arch/x86/realmode/rm). Add -mno-sse to the compiler command line for these environments, and add -mno-mmx to all the environments as well, as we don't want a compiler to generate MMX code either. This patch also removes a $(cc-option) call for -m32, since we have long since stopped supporting compilers too old for the -m32 option, and in fact hardcode it in other places in the Makefiles. Reported-by: NKevin B. Smith <kevin.b.smith@intel.com> Cc: Sunil K. Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j21wzqv790q834n7yc6g80j1@git.kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # build fix only
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- 13 10月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Kees Cook 提交于
Refactor the CPU flags handling out of the cpucheck routines so that they can be reused by the future ASLR routines (in order to detect CPU features like RDRAND and RDTSC). This reworks has_eflag() and has_fpu() to be used on both 32-bit and 64-bit, and refactors the calls to cpuid to make them PIC-safe on 32-bit. Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 27 9月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 Kees Cook 提交于
When building on x86, the final image building step always emits stats to stderr, even though this information is neither a warning nor an error: BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage Setup is 16188 bytes (padded to 16384 bytes). System is 6368 kB CRC cbe50c61 Validating automated builds would be cleaner if stderr did not have to filter out these lines. Instead, change how tools/build is called, and make the zoffset header unconditional, and write to a specified file instead of to stdout, which can then be used for statistics, leaving stderr open for legitimate warnings and errors, like the output from die(). Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130906181532.GA31260@www.outflux.netSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 28 1月, 2013 1 次提交
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由 David Woodhouse 提交于
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them. Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past, without fanfare or thought to compatibility. Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping* that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact. This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed. Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in the bzImage header. Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code is small and simple. This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit kernel. No change there then. [ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol. This patch has been edited to only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ] Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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- 15 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Matt Fleming 提交于
The hostprogs need access to the CONFIG_* symbols found in include/generated/autoconf.h. But commit abbf1590 ("UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories") replaced $(LINUXINCLUDE) with $(USERINCLUDE) which doesn't contain the necessary include paths. This has the undesirable effect of breaking the EFI boot stub because the #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB code in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c is never compiled. It should also be noted that because $(USERINCLUDE) isn't exported by the top-level Makefile it's actually empty in arch/x86/boot/Makefile. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 03 10月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 David Howells 提交于
Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace builds and one for userspace builds. Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header has been moved there. The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi -I $(srctree)/include/uapi -I include/generated/uapi -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable) contains: -I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -I $(srctree)/include -I include --- if not building in the source tree plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set. Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code. Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
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- 11 8月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Andrew Boie 提交于
GCC built with nonstandard options can enable -fpic by default. We never want this for 32-bit kernels and it will break the build. [ hpa: Notably the Android toolchain apparently does this. ] Change-Id: Iaab7d66e598b1c65ac4a4f0229eca2cd3d0d2898 Signed-off-by: NAndrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344624546-29691-1-git-send-email-andrew.p.boie@intel.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 23 3月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
This is a partial revert of commit: d40f8336 "Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs" The endian-manipulation macros in tools/include need <linux/types.h>, but the hostprogs in arch/x86/boot need several headers from the kernel build tree, which means we have to add the kernel headers to the include path. This picks up <linux/types.h> from the kernel tree, which gives a warning. Since this use of <linux/types.h> is intentional, add -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ to the command line to silence the warning. A better way to fix this would be to always install the exported kernel headers into $(objtree)/usr/include as a standard part of the kernel build, but that is a lot more involved. Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 29 2月, 2012 1 次提交
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由 Matt Fleming 提交于
Currently tools/build has access to all the kernel headers in $(srctree). This is unnecessary and could potentially allow tools/build to erroneously include kernel headers when it should only be including userspace-exported headers. Unfortunately, mkcpustr still needs access to some of the asm kernel headers, so explicitly special case that hostprog. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 26 5月, 2011 1 次提交
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由 Michal Marek 提交于
This has been obsoleted by the root= commandline and the rdev utility for many, many years. People who still depend on this will surely have a copy of the rdev utility around, the rest of the world gets rid of another piece of buildhost-dependent data in the build. Thanks to Paul Bolle for the build.c cleanup. Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1302607824-24699-1-git-send-email-mmarek@suse.czSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 03 8月, 2010 1 次提交
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由 Yinghai Lu 提交于
Separate early_serial_console from tty.c This allows for reuse of early_serial_console.c/string.c/printf.c/cmdline.c in boot/compressed/. -v2: according to hpa, don't include string.c etc -v3: compressed/misc.c must have early_serial_base as static, so move it back to tty.c for setup code Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C568D2B.205@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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- 19 6月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 Peter Oberparleiter 提交于
Enable gcov profiling of the entire kernel on x86_64. Required changes include disabling profiling for: * arch/kernel/acpi/realmode and arch/kernel/boot/compressed: not linked to main kernel * arch/vdso, arch/kernel/vsyscall_64 and arch/kernel/hpet: profiling causes segfaults during boot (incompatible context) Signed-off-by: NPeter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Li Wei <W.Li@Sun.COM> Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heicars2@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <mschwid2@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 21 5月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE (the amount of memory we need during decompression). One symbol (ZO_startup_32) was missing from zoffset.h, and another (ZO_z_extract_offset) was misspelled. [ Impact: build fix ] Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 12 5月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Make symbols from the main vmlinux, as opposed to just compressed/vmlinux, available to header.S. Also, export a few additional symbols. This will be used in a subsequent patch to export the total memory footprint of the kernel. [ Impact: enable future enhancement ] Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 10 4月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Impact: new interfaces (not yet used) For all the platforms out there, there is an infinite number of buggy BIOSes. This adds infrastructure to treat BIOS interrupts more like toxic waste and "glove box" them -- we switch out the register set, perform the BIOS interrupt, and then restore the previous state. LKML-Reference: <49DE7F79.4030106@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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- 03 4月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Impact: code size reduction (possibly critical) The x86 boot and decompression code has no use of the branch profiling constructs, so disable them. This would bloat the setup code by as much as 14K, eating up a fairly large chunk of the 32K area we are guaranteed to have. Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 13 3月, 2009 2 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Impact: cleanup Instead of using CLEAN_FILES in arch/x86/Makefile, add generated files to targets in arch/x86/boot/Makefile, so they will get naturally cleaned up by "make clean". Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Impact: cleanup Remove targets that were used for zImage only, and Makefile infrastructure that was there to support the zImage/bzImage split. Reported-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> LKML-Reference: <1236879901.24144.26.camel@test.thuisdomein> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 12 3月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
Impact: obsolete feature removal The zImage kernel format has been functionally unused for a very long time. It is just barely possible to build a modern kernel that still fits within the zImage size limit, but it is highly unlikely that anyone ever uses it. Furthermore, although it is still supported by most bootloaders, it has been at best poorly tested (or not tested at all); some bootloaders are even known to not support zImage at all and not having even noticed. Also remove some really obsolete constants that no longer have any meaning. LKML-Reference: <49B703D4.1000008@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 23 2月, 2009 1 次提交
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由 Ingo Molnar 提交于
Impact: remove unused/broken code The Voyager subarch last built successfully on the v2.6.26 kernel and has been stale since then and does not build on the v2.6.27, v2.6.28 and v2.6.29-rc5 kernels. No actual users beyond the maintainer reported this breakage. Patches were sent and most of the fixes were accepted but the discussion around how to do a few remaining issues cleanly fizzled out with no resolution and the code remained broken. In the v2.6.30 x86 tree development cycle 32-bit subarch support has been reworked and removed - and the Voyager code, beyond the build problems already known, needs serious and significant changes and probably a rewrite to support it. CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER has been marked BROKEN then. The maintainer has been notified but no patches have been sent so far to fix it. While all other subarchs have been converted to the new scheme, voyager is still broken. We'd prefer to receive patches which clean up the current situation in a constructive way, but even in case of removal there is no obstacle to add that support back after the issues have been sorted out in a mutually acceptable fashion. So remove this inactive code for now. Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- 05 10月, 2008 1 次提交
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由 Paul Bolle 提交于
After commit 968de4f0 ("i386: Relocatable kernel support") IMAGE_OFFSET wasn't actually used anymore in the (current) X86 build system. Now remove its last traces. Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 06 9月, 2008 1 次提交
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由 H. Peter Anvin 提交于
When building image.iso (make isoimage), use the isohybrid tool if it exists. isohybrid is a script included with Syslinux 3.72 and higher, which creates an image that can be booted either as a hard disk (including removable, e.g. USB disk) or as a CD-ROM. If isohybrid doesn't exist, then this has no effect. Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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- 17 4月, 2008 2 次提交
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由 Pavel Machek 提交于
Move wakeup code to .c, so that video mode setting code can be shared between boot and wakeup. Remove nasty assembly code in 64-bit case by re-using trampoline code. Stack setup was fixed to clear high 16bits of %esp, maybe that fixes some machines. .c code sharing and morse code was done H. Peter Anvin, Sam Ravnborg reviewed kbuild related stuff, and it seems okay to him. Rafael did some cleanups. [rjw: * Made the patch stop breaking compilation on x86-32 * Added arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.h * Got rid of compiler warnings in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c * Fixed 32-bit compilation on x86-64 systems * Added include/asm-x86/trampoline.h and fixed the non-SMP compilation on 64-bit x86 * Removed arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep_32.c which was not used * Fixed some breakage caused by the integration of smpboot.c done under us in the meantime] Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Reviewed-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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由 Ian Campbell 提交于
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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