- 13 4月, 2020 4 次提交
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
to #26589565 commit 624f58d8f4639676d2fa1238425ab0148d501c4a upstream linux-next. There are cases where we would benefit from avoiding having to go through the allocation and free cycle to return an isolated page. Examples for this might include page poisoning in which we isolate a page and then put it back in the free list without ever having actually allocated it. This will enable us to also avoid notifiers for the future free page reporting which will need to avoid retriggering page reporting when returning pages that have been reported on. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224624.29318.89287.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com> Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
to #26589565 In order to enable the use of the zone from the list manipulator functions I will need access to the zone pointer. As it turns out most of the accessors were always just being directly passed &zone->free_area[order] anyway so it would make sense to just fold that into the function itself and pass the zone and order as arguments instead of the free area. In order to be able to reference the zone we need to move the declaration of the functions down so that we have the zone defined before we define the list manipulation functions. Since the functions are only used in the file mm/page_alloc.c we can just move them there to reduce noise in the header. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211224613.29318.43080.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NPankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com> Cc: wei qi <weiqi4@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dan Williams 提交于
to #26589565 commit b03641af680959df57c275a80ff0dc116627c7ae upstream In preparation for runtime randomization of the zone lists, take all (well, most of) the list_*() functions in the buddy allocator and put them in helper functions. Provide a common control point for injecting additional behavior when freeing pages. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix buddy list helpers] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155033679702.1773410.13041474192173212653.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [vbabka@suse.cz: remove del_page_from_free_area() migratetype parameter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4672701b-6775-6efd-0797-b6242591419e@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154899812264.3165233.5219320056406926223.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Wei Wang 提交于
to #26589565 commit d95f58f4a6ca002126c36c530fb096519c94baef upstream In some usages, e.g. virtio-balloon, a kernel module needs to know if page poisoning is in use. This patch exposes the page_poisoning_enabled function to kernel modules. Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 09 4月, 2020 1 次提交
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由 Juergen Gross 提交于
fix #26417771 commit b9705d8778e7adc97de38f405f835a2426e14d84 upstream. Commit 0e56acae4b4d ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger sections") is causing a regression on some systems when the kernel is booted as Xen dom0. The system will just hang in early boot. Reason is an endless loop in get_page_from_freelist() in case the first zone looked at has no free memory. deferred_grow_zone() is always returning true due to the following code snipplet: /* If the zone is empty somebody else may have cleared out the zone */ if (!deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(&i, zone, &spfn, &epfn, first_deferred_pfn)) { pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX; pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); return true; } This in turn results in the loop as get_page_from_freelist() is assuming forward progress can be made by doing some more struct page initialization. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620160821.4210-1-jgross@suse.com Fixes: 0e56acae4b4d ("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger sections") Signed-off-by: NJuergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Suggested-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 25 3月, 2020 1 次提交
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
fix #25926771 Specifically, replace `val / 1000000` with `val >> 20` to do the optimization. This also fixes the possible compiling error when building with ARCH=i386, which reports undefined reference to `__udivdi3`. Fixes: 40969475 ("alinux: mm, memcg: record latency of memcg wmark reclaim") Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 18 3月, 2020 34 次提交
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由 Shile Zhang 提交于
commit 07447453db3aebb6a0917592f411a7122d12a8b9 upstream linux-next. When 'CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT' is set, 'pgdatinit' kthread will initialise the deferred pages with local interrupts disabled. It is introduced by commit 3a2d7fa8 ("mm: disable interrupts while initializing deferred pages"). On machine with NCPUS <= 2, the 'pgdatinit' kthread could be bound to the boot CPU, which could caused the tick timer long time stall, system jiffies not be updated in time. The dmesg shown that: [ 0.197975] node 0 initialised, 32170688 pages in 1ms Obviously, 1ms is unreasonable. Now, fix it by restore in the pending interrupts for every 32*1204 pages (128MB) initialized, give the chance to update the systemd jiffies. The reasonable demsg shown likes: [ 1.069306] node 0 initialised, 32203456 pages in 894ms Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311123848.118638-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 3a2d7fa8 ("mm: disable interrupts while initializing deferred pages") Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
This exports the workingset counters, i.e., workingset_refault, workingset_activate, workingset_restore, and workingset_nodereclaim, to memory cgroup v1. The stat collection of these counters is shared between memory cgroup v1 and v2. What this patch does is just to export them on memory cgroup v1. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Explicitly abort mem_cgroup_select_bad_process in priority oom if there is already a task as oom victim without MMF_OOM_SKIP flag set. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Since commit e0205ae40f12 ("mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()") made mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() to check only one thread from each thread group, we can make cgroup_subsys_state::nr_tasks to record only the thread group leader, i.e., process, instead of thread(s). Furthermore, this renames cgroup_subsys_state::nr_tasks to cgroup_subsys_state::nr_procs. Fixes: f061cd88 ("alinux: kernel: cgroup: account number of tasks in the css and its descendants") Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Tetsuo Handa 提交于
commit f168a9a54ec39b3f832c353733898b713b6b5c1f upstream. Since commit c03cd7738a83 ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations") corrected how CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS works, mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() can use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS in order to check only one thread from each thread group. [penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp: remove thread group leader check in oom_evaluate_task()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560853257-14934-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c763afc8-f0ae-756a-56a7-395f625b95fc@i-love.sakura.ne.jpSigned-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Assuming that there is a memory cgroup tree as follows: A (use_priority_oom=1, limit=2.5G) / \ / C (priority=3, usage=1.5G) B (priority=0, usage=1G) As task in C (task-c) invokes oom-killer, task in B (task-b) is chosen and killed, and then task-c returns from mem_cgroup_oom and retries in try_charge. If memory page_counter of B has not been reset yet, leading to task-c invokes oom-killer again, the soft lockup may happen. In this situation, task-c keeps selecting bad process in B, while the only task-b in B has already been set PF_EXITING flag, which makes task-b skipped in css_task_iter_advance. Finally, task-c selected no bad process in B and keeps retrying, and task-b is stalled in synchronize_rcu when do_exit, exit_task_namespaces specifically. In a nutshell, the new behavior of css_task_iter_advance, i.e., commit c03cd7738a83 ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations"), causes priority oom to misbehave. This fixes the soft lockup by accounting num_oom_skip of the victim memcg and its parents (sift up to oc->memcg), if no bad process is chosen from it. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
The memcg background async page reclaim, a.k.a, memcg kswapd, is implemented with a dedicated unbound workqueue currently. However, memcg kswapd will run too frequently, resulting in high overhead, page cache thrashing, frequent dirty page writeback, etc., due to improper memcg memory.wmark_ratio, unreasonable memcg memor capacity, or even abnormal memcg memory usage. We need to find out the problematic memcg(s) where memcg kswapd introduces significant overhead. This records the latency of each run of memcg kswapd work, and then aggregates into the exstat of per memcg. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 zhong jiang 提交于
commit 82072962973008201b817fae1896512977dd5083 upstream Recently, I hit the following issue when running upstream. kernel BUG at mm/vmscan.c:1521! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 PID: 23385 Comm: syz-executor.6 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4+ #1 RIP: 0010:shrink_page_list+0x12b6/0x3530 mm/vmscan.c:1521 Call Trace: reclaim_pages+0x499/0x800 mm/vmscan.c:2188 madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range+0x58a/0x710 mm/madvise.c:453 walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:53 [inline] walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:112 [inline] walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:139 [inline] walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:166 [inline] __walk_page_range+0x45a/0xc20 mm/pagewalk.c:261 walk_page_range+0x179/0x310 mm/pagewalk.c:349 madvise_pageout_page_range mm/madvise.c:506 [inline] madvise_pageout+0x1f0/0x330 mm/madvise.c:542 madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:931 [inline] __do_sys_madvise+0x7d2/0x1600 mm/madvise.c:1113 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe madvise_pageout() accesses the specified range of the vma and isolates them, then runs shrink_page_list() to reclaim its memory. But it also isolates the unevictable pages to reclaim. Hence, we can catch the cases in shrink_page_list(). The root cause is that we scan the page tables instead of specific LRU list. and so we need to filter out the unevictable lru pages from our end. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572616245-18946-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 1a4e58cce84e ("mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT") Signed-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Minchan Kim 提交于
commit d616d5126503967bf365db0711ee3c78b356efe9 upstream There are many common parts between MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT. This patch factor them out to save code duplication. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-6-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Minchan Kim 提交于
commit 1a4e58cce84ee88129d5d49c064bd2852b481357 upstream When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance. This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall. MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU* pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to evict proactively. A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size. If PMD size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1]. - man-page material MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x) Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure. Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed if a write access is allowed for the calling process. MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP pages. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Minchan Kim 提交于
commit 9c276cc65a58faf98be8e56962745ec99ab87636 upstream Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7. - Background The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot start. While we continually try to improve the performance of cold starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start. To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService. ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon). They are likely to be killed by lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory. In that sense they are similar to entries in any other cache. Those apps are kept alive for opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads. - Problem Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system. However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are good candidate for swap. Under investigation, swapping out only begins once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs. zapping the memory by killing a process. Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark, resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap. - Approach The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information. This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state. Additionally, it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to optimize memory efficiency. To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise. One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly. These new options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive ways to gain some free memory space. MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises. This patch (of 5): When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure happens but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance. This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall. MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected to be used in the near future. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to evict early during memory pressure. It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves active file page -> inactive file LRU active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic. MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just minor fault. Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages. It makes sense for implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any longer until it would be re-dirtied. Even, it could give a bonus to make them be reclaimed on swapless system. However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger cost. Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file LRU. Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system doesn't have a swap device. Let's start simpler way without adding complexity at this moment. However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists. * man-page material MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x) Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies. In contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless of subsequent writes to pages. MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Minchan Kim 提交于
commit 8940b34a4e082ae11498ddae8432f2ac07685d1c upstream The local variable references in shrink_page_list is PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN as default. It is for preventing to reclaim dirty pages when CMA try to migrate pages. Strictly speaking, we don't need it because CMA didn't allow to write out by .may_writepage = 0 in reclaim_clean_pages_from_list. Moreover, it has a problem to prevent anonymous pages's swap out even though force_reclaim = true in shrink_page_list on upcoming patch. So this patch makes references's default value to PAGEREF_RECLAIM and rename force_reclaim with ignore_references to make it more clear. This is a preparatory work for next patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-3-minchan@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xiaoguang Wang 提交于
For some workloads whose io activities are mostly random, context readahead feature can introduce unnecessary io read operations, which will impact app's performance. Context readahead's algorithm is straightforward and not that smart. This patch adds "/proc/sys/vm/enable_context_readahead" to control whether to disable or enable this feature. Currently we enable context readahead default, user can echo 0 to /proc/sys/vm/enable_context_readahead to disable context readahead. We also have tested mongodb's performance in 'random point select' case, With context readahead enabled: mongodb eps 12409 With context readahead disabled: mongodb eps 14443 About 16% performance improvement. Signed-off-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Caspar Zhang 提交于
Cloud Kernel is the official name of our project, this patch unitizes the project names used in docs and comments. Signed-off-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Wenwei Tao 提交于
Some users want to know the killed task's cgroup info in global oom, this message would help them to make upper decision. Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <wenwei.tao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Wenwei Tao 提交于
Enable oom.group on cgroup-v1. Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <wenwei.tao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Wenwei Tao 提交于
Under memory pressure reclaim and oom would happen, with multiple cgroups exist in one system, we might want some of their memory or tasks survived the reclaim and oom while there are other candidates. The @memory.low and @memory.min have make that happen during reclaim, this patch introduces memcg priority oom to meet above requirement in the oom. The priority is from 0 to 12, the higher number the higher priority. When oom happens it always choose victim from low priority memcg. And it works both for memcg oom and global oom, it can be enabled/disabled through @memory.use_priority_oom, for global oom through the root memcg's @memory.use_priority_oom, it is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <wenwei.tao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xunlei Pang 提交于
Accessing original memory.stat turned out to be one heavy operation which has been caused many real product problems. Introduce new cgroup memory.exstat, memory.exstat stands for "extra/extended memory.stat", which contains dedicated statistics from Alibaba Clould Kernel. memory.exstat is supposed to provide hierarchical statistics. Export its first "wmark_min_throttled_ms", and will add more like direct reclaim, direct compaction, etc. Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xunlei Pang 提交于
In co-location environment, there are more or less some memory overcommitment, then BATCH tasks may break the shared global min watermark resulting in all types of applications falling into the direct reclaim slow path hurting the RT of LS tasks. (NOTE: BATCH tasks tolerate big latency spike even in seconds as long as doesn't hurt its overal throughput. While LS tasks are very Latency-Sensitive, they may time out or fail in case of sudden latency spike lasts like hundreds of ms typically.) Actually BATCH tasks are not sensitive to memory latency, they can be assigned a strict min watermark which is different from that of LS tasks(which can be aissgned a lenient min watermark accordingly), thus isolating each other in case of global memory allocation. This is kind of like the idea behind ALLOC_HARDER for rt_task(), see gfp_to_alloc_flags(). memory.wmark_min_adj stands for memcg global WMARK_MIN adjustment, it is used to realize separate min watermarks above-mentioned for memcgs, its valid value is within [-25, 50], specifically: negative value means to be relative to [0, WMARK_MIN], positive value means to be relative to [WMARK_MIN, WMARK_LOW]. For examples, -25 means "WMARK_MIN + (WMARK_MIN - 0) * (-25%)" 50 means "WMARK_MIN + (WMARK_LOW - WMARK_MIN) * 50%" Note that the minimum -25 is what ALLOC_HARDER uses which is safe for us to adopt, and the maximum 50 is one experienced value. Negative memory.wmark_min_adj means high QoS requirements, it can allocate below the global WMARK_MIN, which is kind of like the idea behind ALLOC_HARDER, see gfp_to_alloc_flags(). Positive memory.wmark_min_adj means low QoS requirements, thus when allocation broke memcg min watermark, it should trigger direct reclaim traditionally, and we trigger throttle instead to further prevent them from disturbing others. With this interface, we can assign positive values for BATCH memcgs and negative values for LS memcgs. memory.wmark_min_adj default value is 0, and inherit from its parent, Note that the final effective wmark_min_adj will consider all the hierarchical values, its value is the maximal(most conservative) wmark_min_adj along the hierarchy but excluding intermediate default values(zero). Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xunlei Pang 提交于
After memcg was deleted, page caches still reference to this memcg causing large number of dead(zombie) memcgs in the system. Then it slows down access to "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/memory.stat", etc due to tons of iterations, further causing various latencies. This patch introduces two ways to reclaim these zombie memcgs. 1) Background kthread reaper Introduce a kernel thread "memcg_zombie_reaper" to reclaim zombie memcgs at background periodically. Several knobs are also added to control the reaper scan frequency: - /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/scan_interval The scan period in second. Default 5s. - /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/pages_scan The scan rate of pages per scan. Default 1310720(5GiB for 4KiB page). - /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/verbose Output some zombie memcg information for debug purpose. Default off. - /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/reap_background "on/off" switch. Default "0" means off. Write "1" to switch it on. 2) One-shot trigger by users - /sys/kernel/mm/memcg_reaper/reap Write "1" to trigger one round of zombie memcg reaping, but without any guarantee, you may need to launch multiple rounds as needed. Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Joseph Qi 提交于
To fix the following build warning: mm/memcontrol.c: In function ‘mem_cgroup_move_account’: mm/memcontrol.c:5604:6: warning: unused variable ‘nid’ [-Wunused-variable] int nid = page_to_nid(page); ^ Fixes: 96298509 ("mm: thp: don't need care deferred split queue in memcg charge move path") Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Wei Yang 提交于
commit fac0516b5534897bf4c4a88daa06a8cfa5611b23 upstream If compound is true, this means it is a PMD mapped THP. Which implies the page is not linked to any defer list. So the first code chunk will not be executed. Also with this reason, it would not be proper to add this page to a defer list. So the second code chunk is not correct. Based on this, we should remove the defer list related code. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: better patch title] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117233836.3434-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Fixes: 87eaceb3faa5 ("mm: thp: make deferred split shrinker memcg aware") Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [Fixed conflicts with our 4.19 kernel] Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Pavel Tatashin 提交于
commit eca499ab3749a4537dee77ffead47a1a2c0dee19 upstream Presently the remove_memory() interface is inherently broken. It tries to remove memory but panics if some memory is not offline. The problem is that it is impossible to ensure that all memory blocks are offline as this function also takes lock_device_hotplug that is required to change memory state via sysfs. So, between calling this function and offlining all memory blocks there is always a window when lock_device_hotplug is released, and therefore, there is always a chance for a panic during this window. Make this interface to return an error if memory removal fails. This way it is safe to call this function without panicking machine, and also makes it symmetric to add_memory() which already returns an error. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517215438.6487-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.comSigned-off-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nyinhe <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 David Hildenbrand 提交于
commit d15e59260f62bd5e0f625cf5f5240f6ffac78ab6 upstream Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3. Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used, I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without the mem_hotplug_lock. And there are other places where we call device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock. While e.g. echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state is fine, e.g. echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and device_hotplug_lock. E.g. via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock. So we can have concurrent callers in online_pages(). We e.g. touch in online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then. Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details), and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible. We would e.g. have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which sounds wrong. Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock(). More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6. I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6): 1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. 2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and holds for all callers. 3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up. 4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/ online_pages/offline_pages. To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to verify). And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural. This patch (of 6): remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported. So let's provide a variant that takes the lock and only export that one. The lock is already held in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925091457.28651-2-david@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: NRashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Rashmica Gupta <rashmica.g@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nyinhe <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
This fix the following build warning: mm/memcontrol.c: In function 'mem_cgroup_idle_page_stats_show': mm/memcontrol.c:3866:1: warning: the frame size of 2160 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] The root cause is that "mem_cgroup_idle_page_stats_show" has two "struct idle_page_stats" variables, each of which is 1056 bytes in size, on the stack, thus exceeding the 2048 max frame size. This fix the build warning by dynamically allocating memory to these two variables with kmalloc. Fixes: a29243e2 ("alinux: mm: Support kidled") Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
commit 0e56acae4b4dd4a9fbe897854ab83a109e2a9e11 upstream. Add yet another iterator, for_each_free_mem_range_in_zone_from, and then use it to support initializing and freeing pages in groups no larger than MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. By doing this we can greatly improve the cache locality of the pages while we do several loops over them in the init and freeing process. We are able to tighten the loops further as a result of the "from" iterator as we can perform the initial checks for first_init_pfn in our first call to the iterator, and continue without the need for those checks via the "from" iterator. I have added this functionality in the function called deferred_init_mem_pfn_range_in_zone that primes the iterator and causes us to exit if we encounter any failure. On my x86_64 test system with 384GB of memory per node I saw a reduction in initialization time from 1.85s to 1.38s as a result of this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221231.12227.85836.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
commit 837566e7e08e3f89444166444836a8a49b9f9322 upstream. Introduce a new iterator for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone. This iterator will take care of making sure a given memory range provided is in fact contained within a zone. It takes are of all the bounds checking we were doing in deferred_grow_zone, and deferred_init_memmap. In addition it should help to speed up the search a bit by iterating until the end of a range is greater than the start of the zone pfn range, and will exit completely if the start is beyond the end of the zone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221225.12227.22573.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Alexander Duyck 提交于
commit 56ec43d8b02719402c9fcf984feb52ec2300f8a5 upstream. As best as I can tell the meminit_pfn_in_nid call is completely redundant. The deferred memory initialization is already making use of for_each_free_mem_range which in turn will call into __next_mem_range which will only return a memory range if it matches the node ID provided assuming it is not NUMA_NO_NODE. I am operating on the assumption that there are no zones or pgdata_t structures that have a NUMA node of NUMA_NO_NODE associated with them. If that is the case then __next_mem_range will never return a memory range that doesn't match the zone's node ID and as such the check is redundant. So one piece I would like to verify on this is if this works for ia64. Technically it was using a different approach to get the node ID, but it seems to have the node ID also encoded into the memblock. So I am assuming this is okay, but would like to get confirmation on that. On my x86_64 test system with 384GB of memory per node I saw a reduction in initialization time from 2.80s to 1.85s as a result of this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190405221219.12227.93957.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Qian Cai 提交于
commit fed84c78527009d4f799a3ed9a566502fa026d82 upstream. Kmemleak does not play well with KASAN (tested on both HPE Apollo 70 and Huawei TaiShan 2280 aarch64 servers). After calling start_kernel()->setup_arch()->kasan_init(), kmemleak early log buffer went from something like 280 to 260000 which caused kmemleak disabled and crash dump memory reservation failed. The multitude of kmemleak_alloc() calls is from nested loops while KASAN is setting up full memory mappings, so let early kmemleak allocations skip those memblock_alloc_internal() calls came from kasan_init() given that those early KASAN memory mappings should not reference to other memory. Hence, no kmemleak false positives. kasan_init kasan_map_populate [1] kasan_pgd_populate [2] kasan_pud_populate [3] kasan_pmd_populate [4] kasan_pte_populate [5] kasan_alloc_zeroed_page memblock_alloc_try_nid memblock_alloc_internal kmemleak_alloc [1] for_each_memblock(memory, reg) [2] while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end) [3] while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end && pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp))) [4] while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) [5] while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(READ_ONCE(*ptep))) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543442925-17794-1-git-send-email-cai@gmx.usSigned-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@gmx.us> Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Export "memory.min" and "memory.low" from cgroup v2 to v1. There is a subtle difference between v1 and v2, i.e. no task is allowed in intermediate memcgs under v2 hierarchy and this can make a different behaviour for them, it requires all the intermediate nodes having the memory.min|low set, we must keep this in mind when using this feature under v1. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Export "memory.events" and "memory.events.local" from cgroup v2 to v1. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Roman Gushchin 提交于
commit 7a1adfddaf0d11a39fdcaf6e82a88e9c0586e08b upstream. It was reported that on some of our machines containers were restarted with OOM symptoms without an obvious reason. Despite there were almost no memory pressure and plenty of page cache, MEMCG_OOM event was raised occasionally, causing the container management software to think, that OOM has happened. However, no tasks have been killed. The following investigation showed that the problem is caused by a failing attempt to charge a high-order page. In such case, the OOM killer is never invoked. As shown below, it can happen under conditions, which are very far from a real OOM: e.g. there is plenty of clean page cache and no memory pressure. There is no sense in raising an OOM event in this case, as it might confuse a user and lead to wrong and excessive actions (e.g. restart the workload, as in my case). Let's look at the charging path in try_charge(). If the memory usage is about memory.max, which is absolutely natural for most memory cgroups, we try to reclaim some pages. Even if we were able to reclaim enough memory for the allocation, the following check can fail due to a race with another concurrent allocation: if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages) goto retry; For regular pages the following condition will save us from triggering the OOM: if (nr_reclaimed && nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) goto retry; But for high-order allocation this condition will intentionally fail. The reason behind is that we'll likely fall to regular pages anyway, so it's ok and even preferred to return ENOMEM. In this case the idea of raising MEMCG_OOM looks dubious. Fix this by moving MEMCG_OOM raising to mem_cgroup_oom() after allocation order check, so that the event won't be raised for high order allocations. This change doesn't affect regular pages allocation and charging. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181004214050.7417-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Shakeel Butt 提交于
commit 1e577f970f66a53d429cbee37b36177c9712f488 upstream. The memory controller in cgroup v2 exposes memory.events file for each memcg which shows the number of times events like low, high, max, oom and oom_kill have happened for the whole tree rooted at that memcg. Users can also poll or register notification to monitor the changes in that file. Any event at any level of the tree rooted at memcg will notify all the listeners along the path till root_mem_cgroup. There are existing users which depend on this behavior. However there are users which are only interested in the events happening at a specific level of the memcg tree and not in the events in the underlying tree rooted at that memcg. One such use-case is a centralized resource monitor which can dynamically adjust the limits of the jobs running on a system. The jobs can create their sub-hierarchy for their own sub-tasks. The centralized monitor is only interested in the events at the top level memcgs of the jobs as it can then act and adjust the limits of the jobs. Using the current memory.events for such centralized monitor is very inconvenient. The monitor will keep receiving events which it is not interested and to find if the received event is interesting, it has to read memory.event files of the next level and compare it with the top level one. So, let's introduce memory.events.local to the memcg which shows and notify for the events at the memcg level. Now, does memory.stat and memory.pressure need their local versions. IMHO no due to the no internal process contraint of the cgroup v2. The memory.stat file of the top level memcg of a job shows the stats and vmevents of the whole tree. The local stats or vmevents of the top level memcg will only change if there is a process running in that memcg but v2 does not allow that. Similarly for memory.pressure there will not be any process in the internal nodes and thus no chance of local pressure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527174643.209172-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Xu Yu 提交于
Export "memory.high" from cgroup v2 to v1 which can be used to archive some memory QoS. This is also a way of migrating to v2 gradually. Signed-off-by: NXu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
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