Theoretically, ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() may be executed after
timekeeping has been suspended (or before it is resumed) which
in turn may lead to undefined behavior, for example, when the
clocksource read from timekeeping_get_ns() called by it is
not accessible at that time.

Prevent that from happening by setting up a dummy readout base for
the fast timekeeper during timekeeping_suspend() such that it will
always return the same number of cycles.

After the last timekeeping_update() in timekeeping_suspend() the
clocksource is read and the result is stored as cycles_at_suspend.
The readout base from the current timekeeper is copied onto the
dummy and the ->read pointer of the dummy is set to a routine
unconditionally returning cycles_at_suspend.  Next, the dummy is
passed to update_fast_timekeeper().

Then, ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() will work until the subsequent
timekeeping_resume() and the proper readout base for the fast
timekeeper will be restored by the timekeeping_update() called
right after clearing timekeeping_suspended.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Modify update_fast_timekeeper() to take a struct tk_read_base
pointer as its argument (instead of a struct timekeeper pointer)
and update its kerneldoc comment to reflect that.

That will allow a struct tk_read_base that is not part of a
struct timekeeper to be passed to it in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

In preparation for adding support for quiescing timers in the final
stage of suspend-to-idle transitions, rework the freeze_enter()
function making the system wait on a wakeup event, the freeze_wake()
function terminating the suspend-to-idle loop and the mechanism by
which deep idle states are entered during suspend-to-idle.

First of all, introduce a simple state machine for suspend-to-idle
and make the code in question use it.

Second, prevent freeze_enter() from losing wakeup events due to race
conditions and ensure that the number of online CPUs won't change
while it is being executed.  In addition to that, make it force
all of the CPUs re-enter the idle loop in case they are in idle
states already (so they can enter deeper idle states if possible).

Next, drop cpuidle_use_deepest_state() and replace use_deepest_state
checks in cpuidle_select() and cpuidle_reflect() with a single
suspend-to-idle state check in cpuidle_idle_call().

Finally, introduce cpuidle_enter_freeze() that will simply find the
deepest idle state available to the given CPU and enter it using
cpuidle_enter().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are two reverts related to system suspend breakage by one of a
  recent commits, a fix for a recently introduced bug in devfreq and a
  bunch of other things that didn't make it into my previous pull
  request, but otherwise are ready to go.

  Specifics:

   - Revert two ACPI EC driver commits, one that broke system suspend on
     Acer Aspire S5 and one that depends on it (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - Fix a typo leading to an incorrect check in the exynos-ppmu devfreq
     driver (Dan Carpenter).

   - Add support for one more Broadwell CPU model to intel_idle (Len Brown).

   - Fix an obscure problem with state transitions related to interrupts
     in the speedstep-smi cpufreq driver (Mikulas Patocka).

   - Remove some unnecessary messages related to the "out of memory"
     condition from the core PM code (Quentin Lambert).

   - Update turbostat parameters and documentation, add support for one
     more Broadwell CPU model to it and modify it to skip printing
     disabled package C-states (Len Brown)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / devfreq: event: testing the wrong variable
  cpufreq: speedstep-smi: enable interrupts when waiting
  PM / OPP / clk: Remove unnecessary OOM message
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support"
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages"
  tools/power turbostat: support additional Broadwell model
  intel_idle: support additional Broadwell model
  tools/power turbostat: update parameters, documentation
  tools/power turbostat: Skip printing disabled package C-states

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: speedstep-smi: enable interrupts when waiting

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: support additional Broadwell model

* pm-devfreq:
  PM / devfreq: event: testing the wrong variable

* pm-opp:
  PM / OPP / clk: Remove unnecessary OOM message

* pm-tools:
  tools/power turbostat: support additional Broadwell model
  tools/power turbostat: update parameters, documentation
  tools/power turbostat: Skip printing disabled package C-states

* acpi-ec:
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support"
  Revert "ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages"

Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu:
 "The big change of LED subsystem is introducing a new LED class for
  Flash type LEDs which will be used for V4L2 subsystem.

  Also we got some cleanup and fixes"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
  leds: leds-gpio: Pass on error codes unmodified
  DT: leds: Add led-sources property
  leds: Add LED Flash class extension to the LED subsystem
  leds: leds-mc13783: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hack
  leds: Use setup_timer
  leds: Don't allow brightness values greater than max_brightness
  DT: leds: Add flash LED devices related properties

Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "Trivial cleanups, mainly"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  module: Replace over-engineered nested sleep
  module: Annotate nested sleep in resolve_symbol()
  module: Remove double spaces in module verification taint message
  kernel/module.c: Free lock-classes if parse_args failed
  module: set ksymtab/kcrctab* section addresses to 0x0

Pull arch/tile changes from Chris Metcalf:
 "Not much in this batch, just some minor cleanups"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  tile: change MAINTAINERS website from tilera.com to ezchip.com
  tile: enable sparse checks for get/put_user
  tile: fix put_user sparse errors
  tile: default to little endian on older toolchains

This reverts commit 5fcee53c.

It causes the suspend to fail on at least the Chromebook Pixel, possibly
other platforms too.

Joerg Roedel points out that the logic should probably have been

                if (max_physical_apicid > 255 ||
                    !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST) &&
                      hypervisor_x2apic_available())) {

instead, but since the code is not in any fast-path, so we can just live
without that optimization and just revert to the original code.
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Acked-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>

Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.

  Common:
     Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
     instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
     architectures).  This can improve latency up to 50% on some
     scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests).  This
     also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
     auto-tune this in the future.

  ARM/ARM64:
     The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
     tracking

  s390:
     Several optimizations and bugfixes.  Also a first: a feature
     exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
     it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)

  MIPS:
     Bugfixes.

  x86:
     Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
     Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
     virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
     usual round of emulation fixes.

     There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
     timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.

     Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
     have already included his tree.

  Powerpc:
     Nothing yet.

     The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
     because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
     offline for some part of next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
  KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
  KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
  KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
  KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
  KVM: s390: add cpu model support
  KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
  KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
  s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
  KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
  KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
  kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
  kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
  KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
  KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
  KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
  KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
  ...

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "Major changes are to:
   - add f2fs_io_tracer and F2FS_IOC_GETVERSION
   - fix wrong acl assignment from parent
   - fix accessing wrong data blocks
   - fix wrong condition check for f2fs_sync_fs
   - align start block address for direct_io
   - add and refactor the readahead flows of FS metadata
   - refactor atomic and volatile write policies

  But most of patches are for clean-ups and minor bug fixes.  Some of
  them refactor old code too"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (64 commits)
  f2fs: use spinlock for segmap_lock instead of rwlock
  f2fs: fix accessing wrong indexed data blocks
  f2fs: avoid variable length array
  f2fs: fix sparse warnings
  f2fs: allocate data blocks in advance for f2fs_direct_IO
  f2fs: introduce macros to convert bytes and blocks in f2fs
  f2fs: call set_buffer_new for get_block
  f2fs: check node page contents all the time
  f2fs: avoid data offset overflow when lseeking huge file
  f2fs: fix to use highmem for pages of newly created directory
  f2fs: introduce a batched trim
  f2fs: merge {invalidate,release}page for meta/node/data pages
  f2fs: show the number of writeback pages in stat
  f2fs: keep PagePrivate during releasepage
  f2fs: should fail mount when trying to recover data on read-only dev
  f2fs: split UMOUNT and FASTBOOT flags
  f2fs: avoid write_checkpoint if f2fs is mounted readonly
  f2fs: support norecovery mount option
  f2fs: fix not to drop mount options when retrying fill_super
  f2fs: merge flags in struct f2fs_sb_info
  ...

Merge third set of updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

   [ This includes getting rid of the numa hinting bits, in favor of
     just generic protnone logic.  Yay.     - Linus ]

 - core kernel

 - procfs

 - some of lib/ (lots of lib/ material this time)

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (104 commits)
  lib/lcm.c: replace include
  lib/percpu_ida.c: remove redundant includes
  lib/strncpy_from_user.c: replace module.h include
  lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include
  lib/sort.c: move include inside #if 0
  lib/show_mem.c: remove redundant include
  lib/radix-tree.c: change to simpler include
  lib/plist.c: remove redundant include
  lib/nlattr.c: remove redundant include
  lib/kobject_uevent.c: remove redundant include
  lib/llist.c: remove redundant include
  lib/md5.c: simplify include
  lib/list_sort.c: rearrange includes
  lib/genalloc.c: remove redundant include
  lib/idr.c: remove redundant include
  lib/halfmd4.c: simplify includes
  lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes
  lib/sort.c: use simpler includes
  lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes
  hexdump: make it return number of bytes placed in buffer
  ...

We don't need all the stuff kernel.h pulls in; just compiler.h since
export.h doesn't do necessary #includes.  This removes more than 100
dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These three #includes seem to be completely redundant: Removing them
yields identical objdump -d output for each of {allyes,allno,def}config,
and neither included file end up in the generated dependency file through
some recursive include.  In total, about 50 lines are eliminated from
.percpu.o.cmd.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

strncpy_from_user.c only needs EXPORT_SYMBOL, so just include compiler.h
and export.h instead of the whole module.h machinery.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

stmp_device.c only needs EXPORT_SYMBOL, so just include compiler.h and
export.h instead of the whole module.h machinery.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The sort function and its helpers don't do memory allocation, so the
slab.h include is redundant.  Move it inside the #if 0 protecting the
self-test, similar to how it is done in lib/list_sort.c.  This removes
over 450 lines from the generated dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

show_mem.c doesn't use anything from nmi.h.  Removing it yields identical
objdump -d output for each of {allyes,allno,def}config and eliminates more
than 100 lines in the dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The comment helpfully explains why hardirq.h is included, but since
commit 2d4b8473 ("hardirq: Split preempt count mask definitions")
in_interrupt() has been provided by preempt_mask.h.  Use that instead,
saving around 40 lines in the generated dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Removing the include of linux/spinlock.h produces byte-identical output
for {allno,def}config, and identical objdump -d output for allyesconfig.
In the former two cases, more than a 100 lines are eliminated from the
generated dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nlattr.c doesn't seem to rely on anything from netdevice.h.  Removing it
yields identical objdump -d output for each of {allyes,allno,def}config,
and eliminates more than 200 lines from the generated dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The file doesn't seem to use anything from linux/user_namespace.h, and
removing it yields byte-identical object code and strictly fewer
dependencies in the .cmd file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This file doesn't seem to use anything provided by linux/interrupt.h or
anything recursively included through that.  Removing it produces
byte-identical output, while reducing .llist.o.cmd from 541 to 156 lines.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

md5.c doesn't use anything from kernel.h, except that that pulls in
compiler.h, which is needed for the export.h to work.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory allocation only happens in the self test, just as random numbers
are only used there.  So move the inclusion of slab.h inside the
CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT.

We don't need module.h and all of the stuff it carries with it, so replace
with export.h and compiler.h.  Unfortunately, the ARRAY_SIZE macro from
kernel.h requires the user to ensure bug.h is also included (for
BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO, used by __must_be_array).  We used to get that through
some maze of nested includes, but just include it explicitly.

linux/string.h is then only included implicitly through
kernel.h->printk.h->dynamic_debug.h, but only if !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG, so
just include it explicitly (for memset).

objdump -d says the generated code is the same, and wc -l says that
lib/.list_sort.o.cmd went from 579 to 165 lines.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Removing this include produces byte-identical output, and thus removes a
false dependency.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr.c doesn't seem to use anything from hardirq.h (or anything included
from that).  Removing it produces identical objdump -d output, and gives
44 fewer lines in the .idr.o.cmd dependency file.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We only need EXPORT_SYMBOL, so compiler.h and export.h suffice.  This
means linux/types.h is no longer implicitly included, so add an include of
uapi/linux/types.h to linux/cryptohash.h for __u32.  Other users of
cryptohash.h cannot be affected, since they must already have been
including uapi/linux/types.h in order for gcc not to complain about
unknown types.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The file doesn't use anything from ctype.h.  Instead of module.h, just use
export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL.  The latter requires the user to include
compiler.h, so do that explicitly instead of relying on some other header
pulling it in.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sort.c doesn't use facilities from kernel.h, but does use some types
defined in linux/types.h.  Include the latter directly instead of relying
on some other header doing it.  Similarly, include linux/export.h directly
instead of through module.h.  This removes 80 lines from the dependency
file .sort.o.cmd.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The file uses nothing from init.h, and also doesn't need the full module.h
machinery; export.h is sufficient.  The latter requires the user to ensure
compiler.h is included, so do that explicitly instead of relying on some
other header pulling it in.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes hexdump return the number of bytes placed in the buffer
excluding trailing NUL.  In the case of overflow it returns the desired
amount of bytes to produce the entire dump.  Thus, it mimics snprintf().

This will be useful for users that would like to repeat with a bigger
buffer.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Instead of doing calculations in each case of different groupsize let's do
them beforehand.  While there, change the switch to an if-else-if
construction.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the current implementation we have a floating ascii column in the tail
of the dump.

For example, for row size equal to 16 the ascii column as in following
table

group size \ length	8	12	16
	1		50	50	50
	2		22	32	42
	4		20	29	38
	8		19	-	36

This patch makes it the same independently of amount of bytes dumped.

The change is safe since all current users, which use ASCII part of the
dump, rely on the group size equal to 1.  The patch doesn't change
behaviour for such group size (see the table above).
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Test different scenarios of function calls located in lib/hexdump.c.

Currently hex_dump_to_buffer() is only tested and test data is provided
for little endian CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since chunk->end_addr is (chunk->start_addr + size - 1), the end address
to compare should be (start + size - 1).
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kikuchi <toshik@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that all in-tree users of strnicmp have been converted to
strncasecmp, the wrapper can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Also, rename bits to nbits. Both changes for consistency with other
bitmap_* functions.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>