Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu.

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds: (61 commits)
  leds: leds-sunfire: use dev_err()/pr_err() instead of printk()
  leds: 88pm860x: Add missing of_node_put()
  leds: tca6507: Use of_get_child_count()
  leds: leds-pwm: make it depend on PWM and not HAVE_PWM
  Documentation: leds: update LP55xx family devices
  leds-lp55xx: fix problem on removing LED attributes
  leds-lp5521/5523: add author and copyright description
  leds-lp5521/5523: use new lp55xx common header
  leds-lp55xx: clean up headers
  leds-lp55xx: clean up definitions
  leds-lp55xx: clean up unused data and functions
  leds-lp55xx: clean up _remove()
  leds-lp55xx: add new function for removing device attribtues
  leds-lp55xx: code refactoring on selftest function
  leds-lp55xx: use common device attribute driver function
  leds-lp55xx: support device specific attributes
  leds-lp5523: use generic firmware interface
  leds-lp5521: use generic firmware interface
  leds-lp55xx: support firmware interface
  leds-lp55xx: add new lp55xx_register_sysfs() for the firmware interface
  ...

Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "This is fairly big pull by my standards as I had missed last merge
  window.  So we have the support for device tree for slave-dmaengine,
  large updates to dw_dmac driver from Andy for reusing on different
  architectures.  Along with this we have fixes on bunch of the drivers"

Fix up trivial conflicts, usually due to #include line movement next to
each other.

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (111 commits)
  Revert "ARM: SPEAr13xx: Pass DW DMAC platform data from DT"
  ARM: dts: pl330: Add #dma-cells for generic dma binding support
  DMA: PL330: Register the DMA controller with the generic DMA helpers
  DMA: PL330: Add xlate function
  DMA: PL330: Add new pl330 filter for DT case.
  dma: tegra20-apb-dma: remove unnecessary assignment
  edma: do not waste memory for dma_mask
  dma: coh901318: set residue only if dma is in progress
  dma: coh901318: avoid unbalanced locking
  dmaengine.h: remove redundant else keyword
  dma: of-dma: protect list write operation by spin_lock
  dmaengine: ste_dma40: do not remove descriptors for cyclic transfers
  dma: of-dma.c: fix memory leakage
  dw_dmac: apply default dma_mask if needed
  dmaengine: ioat - fix spare sparse complain
  dmaengine: move drivers/of/dma.c -> drivers/dma/of-dma.c
  ioatdma: fix race between updating ioat->head and IOAT_COMPLETION_PENDING
  dw_dmac: add support for Lynxpoint DMA controllers
  dw_dmac: return proper residue value
  dw_dmac: fill individual length of descriptor
  ...

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - Fixes for blackfin and microblaze build problems introduced by the
   removal of global pm_idle.  From Lars-Peter Clausen.

 - OPP core build fix from Shawn Guo.

 - Error condition check fix for the new imx6q-cpufreq driver from Wei
   Yongjun.

 - Fix for an AER driver crash related to the lack of APEI
   initialization for acpi=off.  From Rafael J Wysocki.

 - Fix for a USB breakage on Thinkpad T430 related to ACPI power
   resources and PCI wakeup from Rafael J.  Wysocki.

* tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / PM: Take unusual configurations of power resources into account
  imx6q-cpufreq: fix return value check in imx6q_cpufreq_probe()
  PM / OPP: fix condition for empty of_init_opp_table()
  ACPI / APEI: Fix crash in apei_hest_parse() for acpi=off
  microblaze idle: Fix compile error
  blackfin idle: Fix compile error

Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Host bridge hotplug
    - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu)
    - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu)
    - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu)

  PCI device hotplug
    - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin)
    - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang)
    - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang)

  Power management
    - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence)
    - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe)

  Miscellaneous
    - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson)
    - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov)
    - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang)
    - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe)
    - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle)
    - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu)
    - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu)
    - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)"

* tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits)
  PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers
  PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS
  ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module
  PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend
  PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return()
  PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices
  PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown()
  PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug
  PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices
  PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus()
  PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages
  PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled
  PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe
  PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc
  PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters
  PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor
  PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register
  PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible
  PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add()
  PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found
  ...

Pull drm merge from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - TI LCD controller KMS driver

   - TI OMAP KMS driver merged from staging

   - drop gma500 stub driver

   - the fbcon locking fixes

   - the vgacon dirty like zebra fix.

   - open firmware videomode and hdmi common code helpers

   - major locking rework for kms object handling - pageflip/cursor
     won't block on polling anymore!

   - fbcon helper and prime helper cleanups

   - i915: all over the map, haswell power well enhancements, valleyview
     macro horrors cleaned up, killing lots of legacy GTT code,

   - radeon: CS ioctl unification, deprecated UMS support, gpu reset
     rework, VM fixes

   - nouveau: reworked thermal code, external dp/tmds encoder support
     (anx9805), fences sleep instead of polling,

   - exynos: all over the driver fixes."

Lovely conflict in radeon/evergreen_cs.c between commit de0babd6
("drm/radeon: enforce use of radeon_get_ib_value when reading user cmd")
and the new changes that modified that evergreen_dma_cs_parse()
function.

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (508 commits)
  drm/tilcdc: only build on arm
  drm/i915: Revert hdmi HDP pin checks
  drm/tegra: Add list of framebuffers to debugfs
  drm/tegra: Fix color expansion
  drm/tegra: Split DC_CMD_STATE_CONTROL register write
  drm/tegra: Implement page-flipping support
  drm/tegra: Implement VBLANK support
  drm/tegra: Implement .mode_set_base()
  drm/tegra: Add plane support
  drm/tegra: Remove bogus tegra_framebuffer structure
  drm: Add consistency check for page-flipping
  drm/radeon: Use generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm/tegra: Use generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm: Add EDID helper documentation
  drm: Add HDMI infoframe helpers
  video: Add generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm: Add some missing forward declarations
  drm: Move mode tables to drm_edid.c
  drm: Remove duplicate drm_mode_cea_vic()
  gma500: Fix n, m1 and m2 clock limits for sdvo and lvds
  ...

Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
 "Fix for 3.8 breakage introduced by "vfs: Allow unprivileged
  manipulation of the mount namespace" - accessing mnt->mnt_ns is done
  there without needed locking *and* without any real need.

  Definite -stable fodder, fortunately not going too far back.

  This is *not* all - there will be much bigger vfs pull request
  tomorrow."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  get rid of unprotected dereferencing of mnt->mnt_ns

Pull user namespace and namespace infrastructure changes from Eric W Biederman:
 "This set of changes starts with a few small enhnacements to the user
  namespace.  reboot support, allowing more arbitrary mappings, and
  support for mounting devpts, ramfs, tmpfs, and mqueuefs as just the
  user namespace root.

  I do my best to document that if you care about limiting your
  unprivileged users that when you have the user namespace support
  enabled you will need to enable memory control groups.

  There is a minor bug fix to prevent overflowing the stack if someone
  creates way too many user namespaces.

  The bulk of the changes are a continuation of the kuid/kgid push down
  work through the filesystems.  These changes make using uids and gids
  typesafe which ensures that these filesystems are safe to use when
  multiple user namespaces are in use.  The filesystems converted for
  3.9 are ceph, 9p, afs, ocfs2, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, and cifs.  The
  changes for these filesystems were a little more involved so I split
  the changes into smaller hopefully obviously correct changes.

  XFS is the only filesystem that remains.  I was hoping I could get
  that in this release so that user namespace support would be enabled
  with an allyesconfig or an allmodconfig but it looks like the xfs
  changes need another couple of days before it they are ready."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (93 commits)
  cifs: Enable building with user namespaces enabled.
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_ses to use a kuid_t and a kgid_t
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_sb_info to use kuids and kgids
  cifs: Modify struct smb_vol to use kuids and kgids
  cifs: Convert struct cifsFileInfo to use a kuid
  cifs: Convert struct cifs_fattr to use kuid and kgids
  cifs: Convert struct tcon_link to use a kuid.
  cifs: Modify struct cifs_unix_set_info_args to hold a kuid_t and a kgid_t
  cifs: Convert from a kuid before printing current_fsuid
  cifs: Use kuids and kgids SID to uid/gid mapping
  cifs: Pass GLOBAL_ROOT_UID and GLOBAL_ROOT_GID to keyring_alloc
  cifs: Use BUILD_BUG_ON to validate uids and gids are the same size
  cifs: Override unmappable incoming uids and gids
  nfsd: Enable building with user namespaces enabled.
  nfsd: Properly compare and initialize kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Store ex_anon_uid and ex_anon_gid as kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Modify nfsd4_cb_sec to use kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Handle kuids and kgids in the nfs4acl to posix_acl conversion
  nfsd: Convert nfsxdr to use kuids and kgids
  nfsd: Convert nfs3xdr to use kuids and kgids
  ...

Pull KVM ARM compile fixes from Gleb Natapov:
 "Fix ARM KVM compilation breakage due to changes from kvm.git"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  ARM: KVM: fix compilation after removal of user_alloc from struct kvm_memory_slot
  ARM: KVM: Rename KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS -> KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS
  ARM: KVM: fix kvm_arch_{prepare,commit}_memory_region

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 3.9:

   - Added accelerated implementation of crc32 using pclmulqdq.

   - Added test vector for fcrypt.

   - Added support for OMAP4/AM33XX cipher and hash.

   - Fixed loose crypto_user input checks.

   - Misc fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (43 commits)
  crypto: user - ensure user supplied strings are nul-terminated
  crypto: user - fix empty string test in report API
  crypto: user - fix info leaks in report API
  crypto: caam - Added property fsl,sec-era in SEC4.0 device tree binding.
  crypto: use ERR_CAST
  crypto: atmel-aes - adjust duplicate test
  crypto: crc32-pclmul - Kill warning on x86-32
  crypto: x86/twofish - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump labels
  crypto: x86/sha1 - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC
  crypto: x86/serpent - use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and localize jump targets
  crypto: x86/salsa20 - assembler cleanup, use ENTRY/ENDPROC for assember functions and rename ECRYPT_* to salsa20_*
  crypto: x86/ghash - assembler clean-up: use ENDPROC at end of assember functions
  crypto: x86/crc32c - assembler clean-up: use ENTRY/ENDPROC
  crypto: cast6-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions
  crypto: cast5-avx: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
  crypto: camellia-x86_64/aes-ni: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
  crypto: blowfish-x86_64: use ENTRY()/ENDPROC() for assembler functions and localize jump targets
  crypto: aesni-intel - add ENDPROC statements for assembler functions
  crypto: x86/aes - assembler clean-ups: use ENTRY/ENDPROC, localize jump targets
  crypto: testmgr - add test vector for fcrypt
  ...

[airlied: hack for now until we fix cma helpers on other OF platforms]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>

Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
 "ia64 vm patch series that was cooking in -mm tree"

* tag 'please-pull-vm_unwrapped' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  mm: use vm_unmapped_area() in hugetlbfs on ia64 architecture
  mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on ia64 architecture

Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris:
 "From Mimi:

    Both of these patches are bug fixes for patches, which were
    upstreamed in this open window.  The first patch addresses a merge
    issue.  The second patch addresses a CONFIG_BLOCK dependency."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  block: fix part_pack_uuid() build error
  ima: "remove enforce checking duplication" merge fix

Pull ktest update from Steven Rostedt:
 "Added ability to have all builds test warnings.

  Fixed failing reboot when the reboot produces a non fatal error.

  Config reading fixes and other cleanups"

* tag 'ktest-v3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest: Remove indexes from warnings check
  ktest: Ignore warnings during reboot
  ktest: Search for linux banner for successful reboot
  ktest: Add make_warnings_file and process full warnings
  ktest: Allow a test option to use its default option
  ktest: Strip off '\n' when reading which files were modified
  ktest: Do not require CONSOLE for build or install bisects

Pull module update from Rusty Russell:
 "The sweeping change is to make add_taint() explicitly indicate whether
  to disable lockdep, but it's a mechanical change."

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  MODSIGN: Add option to not sign modules during modules_install
  MODSIGN: Add -s <signature> option to sign-file
  MODSIGN: Specify the hash algorithm on sign-file command line
  MODSIGN: Simplify Makefile with a Kconfig helper
  module: clean up load_module a little more.
  modpost: Ignore ARC specific non-alloc sections
  module: constify within_module_*
  taint: add explicit flag to show whether lock dep is still OK.
  module: printk message when module signature fail taints kernel.

Commit "85865c1f ima: add policy support for file system uuid"
introduced a CONFIG_BLOCK dependency.  This patch defines a
wrapper called blk_part_pack_uuid(), which returns -EINVAL,
when CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined.

security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:538:4: error: implicit declaration
of function 'part_pack_uuid' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Changelog v2:
- Reference commit number in patch description
Changelog v1:
- rename ima_part_pack_uuid() to blk_part_pack_uuid()
- resolve scripts/checkpatch.pl warnings
Changelog v0:
- fix UUID scripts/Lindent msgs
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Commit "750943a3 ima: remove enforce checking duplication" combined
the 'in IMA policy' and 'enforcing file integrity' checks.  For
the non-file, kernel module verification, a specific check for
'enforcing file integrity' was not added.  This patch adds the
check.
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Commit 7a905b14 (KVM: Remove user_alloc from struct kvm_memory_slot)
broke KVM/ARM by removing the user_alloc field from a public structure.

As we only used this field to alert the user that we didn't support
this operation mode, there is no harm in discarding this bit of code
without any remorse.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Commit bbacc0c1 (KVM: Rename KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS -> KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
broke KVM/ARM by changing a global #define.

Apply the same change to fix the compilation breakage.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Commit f82a8cfe (KVM: struct kvm_memory_slot.user_alloc -> bool)
broke the ARM KVM port by changing the prototype of two global
functions.

Apply the same change to fix the compilation breakage.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

Pull MFS updates from Samuel Ortiz:
 "This is the MFD pull request for the 3.9 merge window.

  No new drivers this time, but a bunch of fairly big cleanups:

   - Roger Quadros worked on a OMAP USBHS and TLL platform data
     consolidation, OMAP5 support and clock management code cleanup.

   - The first step of a major sync for the ab8500 driver from Lee
     Jones.  In particular, the debugfs and the sysct interfaces got
     extended and improved.

   - Peter Ujfalusi sent a nice patchset for cleaning and fixing the
     twl-core driver, with a much needed module id lookup code
     improvement.

   - The regular wm5102 and arizona cleanups and fixes from Mark Brown.

   - Laxman Dewangan extended the palmas APIs in order to implement the
     palmas GPIO and rt drivers.

   - Laxman also added DT support for the tps65090 driver.

   - The Intel SCH and ICH drivers got a couple fixes from Aaron Sierra
     and Darren Hart.

   - Linus Walleij patchset for the ab8500 driver allowed ab8500 and
     ab9540 based devices to switch to the new abx500 pin-ctrl driver.

   - The max8925 now has device tree and irqdomain support thanks to
     Qing Xu.

   - The recently added rtsx driver got a few cleanups and fixes for a
     better card detection code path and now also supports the RTS5227
     chipset, thanks to Wei Wang and Roger Tseng."

* tag 'mfd-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (109 commits)
  mfd: lpc_ich: Use devres API to allocate private data
  mfd: lpc_ich: Add Device IDs for Intel Wellsburg PCH
  mfd: lpc_sch: Accomodate partial population of the MFD devices
  mfd: da9052-i2c: Staticize da9052_i2c_fix()
  mfd: syscon: Fix sparse warning
  mfd: twl-core: Fix kernel panic on boot
  mfd: rtsx: Fix issue that booting OS with SD card inserted
  mfd: ab8500: Fix compile error
  mfd: Add missing GENERIC_HARDIRQS dependecies
  Documentation: Add docs for max8925 dt
  mfd: max8925: Add dts
  mfd: max8925: Support dt for backlight
  mfd: max8925: Fix onkey driver irq base
  mfd: max8925: Fix mfd device register failure
  mfd: max8925: Add irqdomain for dt
  mfd: vexpress: Allow vexpress-sysreg to self-initialise
  mfd: rtsx: Support RTS5227
  mfd: rtsx: Implement driving adjustment to device-dependent callbacks
  mfd: vexpress: Add pseudo-GPIO based LEDs
  mfd: ab8500: Rename ab8500 to abx500 for hwmon driver
  ...

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Some cleanups at V4L2 documentation

 - new drivers: ts2020 frontend, ov9650 sensor, s5c73m3 sensor,
   sh-mobile veu mem2mem driver, radio-ma901, davinci_vpfe staging
   driver

 - Lots of missing MAINTAINERS entries added

 - several em28xx driver improvements, including its conversion to
   videobuf2

 - several fixups on drivers to make them to better comply with the API

 - DVB core: add support for DVBv5 stats, allowing the implementation of
   statistics for new standards like ISDB

 - mb86a20s: add statistics to the driver

 - lots of new board additions, cleanups, and driver improvements.

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (596 commits)
  [media] media: Add 0x3009 USB PID to ttusb2 driver (fixed diff)
  [media] rtl28xxu: Add USB IDs for Compro VideoMate U620F
  [media] em28xx: add usb id for terratec h5 rev. 3
  [media] media: rc: gpio-ir-recv: add support for device tree parsing
  [media] mceusb: move check earlier to make smatch happy
  [media] radio-si470x doc: add info about v4l2-ctl and sox+alsa
  [media] staging: media: Remove unnecessary OOM messages
  [media] sh_vou: Use vou_dev instead of vou_file wherever possible
  [media] sh_vou: Use video_drvdata()
  [media] drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/pxa_camera.c: use devm_ functions
  [media] mt9t112: mt9t111 format set up differs from mt9t112
  [media] sh-mobile-ceu-camera: fix SHARPNESS control default
  Revert "[media] fc0011: Return early, if the frequency is already tuned"
  [media] cx18/ivtv: fix regression: remove __init from a non-init function
  [media] em28xx: fix analog streaming with USB bulk transfers
  [media] stv0900: remove unnecessary null pointer check
  [media] fc0011: Return early, if the frequency is already tuned
  [media] fc0011: Add some sanity checks and cleanups
  [media] fc0011: Fix xin value clamping
  Revert "[media] [PATH,1/2] mxl5007 move reset to attach"
  ...

Pull libata updates from Jeff Garzik:

1) apply, and then revert, the sysfs export of ATA host controller
   number.  Discussion was continuing after patch application, trying to
   figure out how to best mesh exported data with the installers,
   boot-time agents and other parties that want this info.

2) Merge Zero-Power Optical Device Driver (ZPODD) support, bringing the
   wonderfulness of sane power management to your CD/DVD device.

   Includes one SCSI-subsystem patch (with appropriate ACKs), adding
   runtime PM support to 'sr' driver.  That is the ZPODD interaction
   bits.

   Patchset went through some 13 revisions before it got here; kudos to
   Intel for persistence.

3) pata_samsung_cf: use devm_clk_get()

4) more ata_piix, ahci PCI IDs

5) Add SATA driver for R-Car SoC

6) Convert libata to use devm_ioremap_resource (Note: I think Greg sent
   this to you, also)

7) Set proper Sense Key (SK) in the SCSI simulator when ATA passthrough
   indicates check condition.  Google and specification hawks everywhere
   shall rejoice.

* tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev: (22 commits)
  [libata] fix smatch warning for zpodd_wake_dev
  [libata] Set proper SK when CK_COND is set.
  [libata] Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
  libata: add R-Car SATA driver
  ahci: Add Device IDs for Intel Wellsburg PCH
  ata_piix: Add Device IDs for Intel Wellsburg PCH
  [SCSI] remove can_power_off flag from scsi_device
  [libata] scsi: no poll when ODD is powered off
  [SCSI] sr: support runtime pm
  ahci: AHCI-mode SATA patch for Intel Avoton DeviceIDs
  ata_piix: IDE-mode SATA patch for Intel Avoton DeviceIDs
  [libata] PM code cleanup for ata port
  [libata] pm: differentiate system and runtime pm for ata port
  Revert "libata: export host controller number thru /sys"
  libata: do not suspend port if normal ODD is attached
  libata: expose pm qos flags for ata device
  libata: handle power transition of ODD
  libata: check zero power ready status for ZPODD
  libata: move acpi notification code to zpodd
  libata: identify and init ZPODD devices
  ...

Commit 81732c3b ("tty vt: Fix line garbage in virtual console on
command line edition") broke insert_char() in multiple ways.  Then
commit b1a925f4 ("tty vt: Fix a regression in command line edition")
partially fixed it.  However, the buffer being moved is still too large
and overflowing beyond the end of the current line, corrupting existing
characters on the next line.

Example test case:

echo -e "abc\nde\x1b[A\x1b[4h \x1b[4l\x1b[B"

Expected result:

ab c
de

Current result:

ab c
 e

Needless to say that this is very annoying when inserting words in the
middle of paragraphs with certain text editors.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen update from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "This has two new ACPI drivers for Xen - a physical CPU offline/online
  and a memory hotplug.  The way this works is that ACPI kicks the
  drivers and they make the appropiate hypercall to the hypervisor to
  tell it that there is a new CPU or memory.  There also some changes to
  the Xen ARM ABIs and couple of fixes.  One particularly nasty bug in
  the Xen PV spinlock code was fixed by Stefan Bader - and has been
  there since the 2.6.32!

  Features:
   - Xen ACPI memory and CPU hotplug drivers - allowing Xen hypervisor
     to be aware of new CPU and new DIMMs
   - Cleanups
  Bug-fixes:
   - Fixes a long-standing bug in the PV spinlock wherein we did not
     kick VCPUs that were in a tight loop.
   - Fixes in the error paths for the event channel machinery"

Fix up a few semantic conflicts with the ACPI interface changes in
drivers/xen/xen-acpi-{cpu,mem}hotplug.c.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.9-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: event channel arrays are xen_ulong_t and not unsigned long
  xen: Send spinlock IPI to all waiters
  xen: introduce xen_remap, use it instead of ioremap
  xen: close evtchn port if binding to irq fails
  xen-evtchn: correct comment and error output
  xen/tmem: Add missing %s in the printk statement.
  xen/acpi: move xen_acpi_get_pxm under CONFIG_XEN_DOM0
  xen/acpi: ACPI cpu hotplug
  xen/acpi: Move xen_acpi_get_pxm to Xen's acpi.h
  xen/stub: driver for CPU hotplug
  xen/acpi: ACPI memory hotplug
  xen/stub: driver for memory hotplug
  xen: implement updated XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range ABI
  xen/smp: Move the common CPU init code a bit to prep for PVH patch.

Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "KVM updates for the 3.9 merge window, including x86 real mode
  emulation fixes, stronger memory slot interface restrictions, mmu_lock
  spinlock hold time reduction, improved handling of large page faults
  on shadow, initial APICv HW acceleration support, s390 channel IO
  based virtio, amongst others"

* tag 'kvm-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (143 commits)
  Revert "KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte"
  x86: pvclock kvm: align allocation size to page size
  KVM: nVMX: Remove redundant get_vmcs12 from nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr
  x86 emulator: fix parity calculation for AAD instruction
  KVM: PPC: BookE: Handle alignment interrupts
  booke: Added DBCR4 SPR number
  KVM: PPC: booke: Allow multiple exception types
  KVM: PPC: booke: use vcpu reference from thread_struct
  KVM: Remove user_alloc from struct kvm_memory_slot
  KVM: VMX: disable apicv by default
  KVM: s390: Fix handling of iscs.
  KVM: MMU: cleanup __direct_map
  KVM: MMU: remove pt_access in mmu_set_spte
  KVM: MMU: cleanup mapping-level
  KVM: MMU: lazily drop large spte
  KVM: VMX: cleanup vmx_set_cr0().
  KVM: VMX: add missing exit names to VMX_EXIT_REASONS array
  KVM: VMX: disable SMEP feature when guest is in non-paging mode
  KVM: Remove duplicate text in api.txt
  Revert "KVM: MMU: split kvm_mmu_free_page"
  ...

Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro:
 "This is the first pile; another one will come a bit later and will
  contain SYSCALL_DEFINE-related patches.

   - a bunch of signal-related syscalls (both native and compat)
     unified.

   - a bunch of compat syscalls switched to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
     (fixing several potential problems with missing argument
     validation, while we are at it)

   - a lot of now-pointless wrappers killed

   - a couple of architectures (cris and hexagon) forgot to save
     altstack settings into sigframe, even though they used the
     (uninitialized) values in sigreturn; fixed.

   - microblaze fixes for delivery of multiple signals arriving at once

   - saner set of helpers for signal delivery introduced, several
     architectures switched to using those."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (143 commits)
  x86: convert to ksignal
  sparc: convert to ksignal
  arm: switch to struct ksignal * passing
  alpha: pass k_sigaction and siginfo_t using ksignal pointer
  burying unused conditionals
  make do_sigaltstack() static
  arm64: switch to generic old sigaction() (compat-only)
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigaction()
  arm64: switch compat to generic old sigsuspend
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigqueueinfo()
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigpending()
  arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigprocmask()
  arm64: switch to generic sigaltstack
  sparc: switch to generic old sigsuspend
  sparc: COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE does all sign-extension as well as SYSCALL_DEFINE
  sparc: kill sign-extending wrappers for native syscalls
  kill sparc32_open()
  sparc: switch to use of generic old sigaction
  sparc: switch sys_compat_rt_sigaction() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE
  mips: switch to generic sys_fork() and sys_clone()
  ...

Thierry writes:
"Remove a duplicate implementation of the CEA VIC lookup and move the CEA
and other mode tables to drm_edid.c to make it more difficult to create
duplicates of the tables.

Add some helpers to pack CEA-861/HDMI AVI, audio and SPD infoframes into
binary buffers that can easily be written into hardware registers. A new
helper function makes it easy construct an AVI infoframe from a DRM
display mode.

Convert the Tegra and Radeon drivers to use the new HDMI helpers."
* 'drm/hdmi-for-3.9' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  drm/radeon: Use generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm/tegra: Use generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm: Add EDID helper documentation
  drm: Add HDMI infoframe helpers
  video: Add generic HDMI infoframe helpers
  drm: Add some missing forward declarations
  drm: Move mode tables to drm_edid.c
  drm: Remove duplicate drm_mode_cea_vic()

Two regressions fixes from snowboarding land

* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Revert hdmi HDP pin checks
  drm/i915: Handle untiled planes when computing their offsets

Thierry writes:
"Add support for 2 hardware overlays found on Tegra. These support YUV
pixel formats and can be used as video overlays. .mode_set_base() is
implemented and support for VBLANK and page-flipping is added.

A few minor bug fixes are also included and a new debugfs file allows
to inspect the framebuffers attached to the Tegra DRM device."

* 'drm/tegra-for-3.9' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  drm/tegra: Add list of framebuffers to debugfs
  drm/tegra: Fix color expansion
  drm/tegra: Split DC_CMD_STATE_CONTROL register write
  drm/tegra: Implement page-flipping support
  drm/tegra: Implement VBLANK support
  drm/tegra: Implement .mode_set_base()
  drm/tegra: Add plane support
  drm/tegra: Remove bogus tegra_framebuffer structure
  drm: Add consistency check for page-flipping

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - A little DM fix

 - the MM queue

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (154 commits)
  ksm: allocate roots when needed
  mm: cleanup "swapcache" in do_swap_page
  mm,ksm: swapoff might need to copy
  mm,ksm: FOLL_MIGRATION do migration_entry_wait
  ksm: shrink 32-bit rmap_item back to 32 bytes
  ksm: treat unstable nid like in stable tree
  ksm: add some comments
  tmpfs: fix mempolicy object leaks
  tmpfs: fix use-after-free of mempolicy object
  mm/fadvise.c: drain all pagevecs if POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED fails to discard all pages
  mm: export mmu notifier invalidates
  mm: accelerate mm_populate() treatment of THP pages
  mm: use long type for page counts in mm_populate() and get_user_pages()
  mm: accurately document nr_free_*_pages functions with code comments
  HWPOISON: change order of error_states[]'s elements
  HWPOISON: fix misjudgement of page_action() for errors on mlocked pages
  memcg: stop warning on memcg_propagate_kmem
  net: change type of virtio_chan->p9_max_pages
  vmscan: change type of vm_total_pages to unsigned long
  fs/nfsd: change type of max_delegations, nfsd_drc_max_mem and nfsd_drc_mem_used
  ...

It is a pity to have MAX_NUMNODES+MAX_NUMNODES tree roots statically
allocated, particularly when very few users will ever actually tune
merge_across_nodes 0 to use more than 1+1 of those trees.  Not a big
deal (only 16kB wasted on each machine with CONFIG_MAXSMP), but a pity.

Start off with 1+1 statically allocated, then if merge_across_nodes is
ever tuned, allocate for nr_node_ids+nr_node_ids.  Do not attempt to
free up the extra if it's tuned back, that would be a waste of effort.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I dislike the way in which "swapcache" gets used in do_swap_page():
there is always a page from swapcache there (even if maybe uncached by
the time we lock it), but tests are made according to "swapcache".
Rework that with "page != swapcache", as has been done in unuse_pte().
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Before establishing that KSM page migration was the cause of my
WARN_ON_ONCE(page_mapped(page))s, I suspected that they came from the
lack of a ksm_might_need_to_copy() in swapoff's unuse_pte() - which in
many respects is equivalent to faulting in a page.

In fact I've never caught that as the cause: but in theory it does at
least need the KSM_RUN_UNMERGE check in ksm_might_need_to_copy(), to
avoid bringing a KSM page back in when it's not supposed to be.

I intended to copy how it's done in do_swap_page(), but have a strong
aversion to how "swapcache" ends up being used there: rework it with
"page != swapcache".
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In "ksm: remove old stable nodes more thoroughly" I said that I'd never
seen its WARN_ON_ONCE(page_mapped(page)).  True at the time of writing,
but it soon appeared once I tried fuller tests on the whole series.

It turned out to be due to the KSM page migration itself: unmerge_and_
remove_all_rmap_items() failed to locate and replace all the KSM pages,
because of that hiatus in page migration when old pte has been replaced
by migration entry, but not yet by new pte.  follow_page() finds no page
at that instant, but a KSM page reappears shortly after, without a
fault.

Add FOLL_MIGRATION flag, so follow_page() can do migration_entry_wait()
for KSM's break_cow().  I'd have preferred to avoid another flag, and do
it every time, in case someone else makes the same easy mistake; but did
not find another transgressor (the common get_user_pages() is of course
safe), and cannot be sure that every follow_page() caller is prepared to
sleep - ia64's xencomm_vtop()? Now, THP's wait_split_huge_page() can
already sleep there, since anon_vma locking was changed to mutex, but
maybe that's somehow excluded.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Think of struct rmap_item as an extension of struct page (restricted to
MADV_MERGEABLE areas): there may be a lot of them, we need to keep them
small, especially on 32-bit architectures of limited lowmem.

Siting "int nid" after "unsigned int checksum" works nicely on 64-bit,
making no change to its 64-byte struct rmap_item; but bloats the 32-bit
struct rmap_item from (nicely cache-aligned) 32 bytes to 36 bytes, which
rounds up to 40 bytes once allocated from slab.  We'd better avoid that.

Hey, I only just remembered that the anon_vma pointer in struct
rmap_item has no purpose until the rmap_item is hung from a stable tree
node (which has its own nid field); and rmap_item's nid field no purpose
than to say which tree root to tell rb_erase() when unlinking from an
unstable tree.

Double them up in a union.  There's just one place where we set anon_vma
early (when we already hold mmap_sem): now we must remove tree_rmap_item
from its unstable tree there, before overwriting nid.  No need to
spatter BUG()s around: we'd be seeing oopses if this were wrong.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An inconsistency emerged in reviewing the NUMA node changes to KSM: when
meeting a page from the wrong NUMA node in a stable tree, we say that
it's okay for comparisons, but not as a leaf for merging; whereas when
meeting a page from the wrong NUMA node in an unstable tree, we bail out
immediately.

Now, it might be that a wrong NUMA node in an unstable tree is more
likely to correlate with instablility (different content, with rbnode
now misplaced) than page migration; but even so, we are accustomed to
instablility in the unstable tree.

Without strong evidence for which strategy is generally better, I'd
rather be consistent with what's done in the stable tree: accept a page
from the wrong NUMA node for comparison, but not as a leaf for merging.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Added slightly more detail to the Documentation of merge_across_nodes, a
few comments in areas indicated by review, and renamed get_ksm_page()'s
argument from "locked" to "lock_it".  No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Petr Holasek <pholasek@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Izik Eidus <izik.eidus@ravellosystems.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix several mempolicy leaks in the tmpfs mount logic.  These leaks are
slow - on the order of one object leaked per mount attempt.

Leak 1 (umount doesn't free mpol allocated in mount):
    while true; do
        mount -t tmpfs -o mpol=interleave,size=100M nodev /mnt
        umount /mnt
    done

Leak 2 (errors parsing remount options will leak mpol):
    mount -t tmpfs -o size=100M nodev /mnt
    while true; do
        mount -o remount,mpol=interleave,size=x /mnt 2> /dev/null
    done
    umount /mnt

Leak 3 (multiple mpol per mount leak mpol):
    while true; do
        mount -t tmpfs -o mpol=interleave,mpol=interleave,size=100M nodev /mnt
        umount /mnt
    done

This patch fixes all of the above.  I could have broken the patch into
three pieces but is seemed easier to review as one.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix handling of mpol_parse_str() errors, per Hugh]
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tmpfs remount logic preserves filesystem mempolicy if the mpol=M
option is not specified in the remount request.  A new policy can be
specified if mpol=M is given.

Before this patch remounting an mpol bound tmpfs without specifying
mpol= mount option in the remount request would set the filesystem's
mempolicy object to a freed mempolicy object.

To reproduce the problem boot a DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernel and run:
    # mkdir /tmp/x

    # mount -t tmpfs -o size=100M,mpol=interleave nodev /tmp/x

    # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts
    nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=102400k,mpol=interleave:0-3 0 0

    # mount -o remount,size=200M nodev /tmp/x

    # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts
    nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=204800k,mpol=??? 0 0
        # note ? garbage in mpol=... output above

    # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/x/f count=1
        # panic here

Panic:
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
    IP: [<          (null)>]           (null)
    [...]
    Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
    Call Trace:
      mpol_shared_policy_init+0xa5/0x160
      shmem_get_inode+0x209/0x270
      shmem_mknod+0x3e/0xf0
      shmem_create+0x18/0x20
      vfs_create+0xb5/0x130
      do_last+0x9a1/0xea0
      path_openat+0xb3/0x4d0
      do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0
      do_sys_open+0xfe/0x1e0
      compat_sys_open+0x1b/0x20
      cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1f

Non-debug kernels will not crash immediately because referencing the
dangling mpol will not cause a fault.  Instead the filesystem will
reference a freed mempolicy object, which will cause unpredictable
behavior.

The problem boils down to a dropped mpol reference below if
shmem_parse_options() does not allocate a new mpol:

    config = *sbinfo
    shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true)
    mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol)
    sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol  /* BUG: saves unreferenced mpol */

This patch avoids the crash by not releasing the mempolicy if
shmem_parse_options() doesn't create a new mpol.

How far back does this issue go? I see it in both 2.6.36 and 3.3.  I did
not look back further.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rob van der Heij reported the following (paraphrased) on private mail.

	The scenario is that I want to avoid backups to fill up the page
	cache and purge stuff that is more likely to be used again (this is
	with s390x Linux on z/VM, so I don't give it as much memory that
	we don't care anymore). So I have something with LD_PRELOAD that
	intercepts the close() call (from tar, in this case) and issues
	a posix_fadvise() just before closing the file.

	This mostly works, except for small files (less than 14 pages)
	that remains in page cache after the face.

Unfortunately Rob has not had a chance to test this exact patch but the
test program below should be reproducing the problem he described.

The issue is the per-cpu pagevecs for LRU additions.  If the pages are
added by one CPU but fadvise() is called on another then the pages
remain resident as the invalidate_mapping_pages() only drains the local
pagevecs via its call to pagevec_release().  The user-visible effect is
that a program that uses fadvise() properly is not obeyed.

A possible fix for this is to put the necessary smarts into
invalidate_mapping_pages() to globally drain the LRU pagevecs if a
pagevec page could not be discarded.  The downside with this is that an
inode cache shrink would send a global IPI and memory pressure
potentially causing global IPI storms is very undesirable.

Instead, this patch adds a check during fadvise(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) to
check if invalidate_mapping_pages() discarded all the requested pages.
If a subset of pages are discarded it drains the LRU pagevecs and tries
again.  If the second attempt fails, it assumes it is due to the pages
being mapped, locked or dirty and does not care.  With this patch, an
application using fadvise() correctly will be obeyed but there is a
downside that a malicious application can force the kernel to send
global IPIs and increase overhead.

If accepted, I would like this to be considered as a -stable candidate.
It's not an urgent issue but it's a system call that is not working as
advertised which is weak.

The following test program demonstrates the problem.  It should never
report that pages are still resident but will without this patch.  It
assumes that CPU 0 and 1 exist.

int main() {
	int fd;
	int pagesize = getpagesize();
	ssize_t written = 0, expected;
	char *buf;
	unsigned char *vec;
	int resident, i;
	cpu_set_t set;

	/* Prepare a buffer for writing */
	expected = FILESIZE_PAGES * pagesize;
	buf = malloc(expected + 1);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		printf("ENOMEM\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	buf[expected] = 0;
	memset(buf, 'a', expected);

	/* Prepare the mincore vec */
	vec = malloc(FILESIZE_PAGES);
	if (vec == NULL) {
		printf("ENOMEM\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Bind ourselves to CPU 0 */
	CPU_ZERO(&set);
	CPU_SET(0, &set);
	if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1) {
		perror("sched_setaffinity");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* open file, unlink and write buffer */
	fd = open("fadvise-test-file", O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR);
	if (fd == -1) {
		perror("open");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	unlink("fadvise-test-file");
	while (written < expected) {
		ssize_t this_write;
		this_write = write(fd, buf + written, expected - written);

		if (this_write == -1) {
			perror("write");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		written += this_write;
	}
	free(buf);

	/*
	 * Force ourselves to another CPU. If fadvise only flushes the local
	 * CPUs pagevecs then the fadvise will fail to discard all file pages
	 */
	CPU_ZERO(&set);
	CPU_SET(1, &set);
	if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1) {
		perror("sched_setaffinity");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* sync and fadvise to discard the page cache */
	fsync(fd);
	if (posix_fadvise(fd, 0, expected, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) == -1) {
		perror("posix_fadvise");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* map the file and use mincore to see which parts of it are resident */
	buf = mmap(NULL, expected, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (buf == NULL) {
		perror("mmap");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if (mincore(buf, expected, vec) == -1) {
		perror("mincore");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Check residency */
	for (i = 0, resident = 0; i < FILESIZE_PAGES; i++) {
		if (vec[i])
			resident++;
	}
	if (resident != 0) {
		printf("Nr unexpected pages resident: %d\n", resident);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	munmap(buf, expected);
	close(fd);
	free(vec);
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reported-by: NRob van der Heij <rvdheij@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NRob van der Heij <rvdheij@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>