This patch affects only architectures where the stack grows upwards
(currently parisc and metag only). On those do not hardcode the maximum
initial stack size to 1GB for 32-bit processes, but make it configurable
via a config option.

The main problem with the hardcoded stack size is, that we have two
memory regions which grow upwards: stack and heap. To keep most of the
memory available for heap in a flexmap memory layout, it makes no sense
to hard allocate up to 1GB of the memory for stack which can't be used
as heap then.

This patch makes the stack size for 32-bit processes configurable and
uses 80MB as default value which has been in use during the last few
years on parisc and which hasn't showed any problems yet.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>

Specify the maximum stack size for arches where the stack grows upward
(parisc and metag) in asm/processor.h rather than hard coding in
fs/exec.c so that metag can specify a smaller value of 256MB rather than
1GB.

This fixes a BUG on metag if the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is increased
beyond a safe value by root. E.g. when starting a process after running
"ulimit -H -s unlimited" it will then attempt to use a stack size of the
maximum 1GB which is far too big for metag's limited user virtual
address space (stack_top is usually 0x3ffff000):

BUG: failure at fs/exec.c:589/shift_arg_pages()!
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-metag@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # only needed for >= v3.9 (arch/metag)

Volatile access doesn't really imply the compiler barrier. Volatile access
is only ordered with respect to other volatile accesses, it isn't ordered
with respect to general memory accesses. Gcc may reorder memory accesses
around volatile access, as we can see in this simple example (if we
compile it with optimization, both increments of *b will be collapsed to
just one):

void fn(volatile int *a, long *b)
{
	(*b)++;
	*a = 10;
	(*b)++;
}

Consequently, we need the compiler barrier after a write to the volatile
variable, to make sure that the compiler doesn't reorder the volatile
write with something else.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A somewhat unpleasantly large collection of small fixes.  The big ones
  are the __visible tree sweep and a fix for 'earlyprintk=efi,keep'.  It
  was using __init functions with predictably suboptimal results.

  Another key fix is a build fix which would produce output that simply
  would not decompress correctly in some configuration, due to the
  existing Makefiles picking up an unfortunate local label and mistaking
  it for the global symbol _end.

  Additional fixes include the handling of 64-bit numbers when setting
  the vdso data page (a latent bug which became manifest when i386
  started exporting a vdso with time functions), a fix to the new MSR
  manipulation accessors which would cause features to not get properly
  unblocked, a build fix for 32-bit userland, and a few new platform
  quirks"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, vdso, time: Cast tv_nsec to u64 for proper shifting in update_vsyscall()
  x86: Fix typo in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID macro
  x86: Fix typo preventing msr_set/clear_bit from having an effect
  x86/intel: Add quirk to disable HPET for the Baytrail platform
  x86/hpet: Make boot_hpet_disable extern
  x86-64, build: Fix stack protector Makefile breakage with 32-bit userland
  x86/reboot: Add reboot quirk for Certec BPC600
  asmlinkage: Add explicit __visible to drivers/*, lib/*, kernel/*
  asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*
  asmlinkage: Revert "lto: Make asmlinkage __visible"
  x86, build: Don't get confused by local symbols
  x86/efi: earlyprintk=efi,keep fix

With tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec being a 32-bit value on 32-bit
systems, (tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec << tk->shift) in update_vsyscall()
may lose upper bits or, worse, add them since compiler will do this:
	(u64)(tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec << tk->shift)
instead of
	((u64)tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec << tk->shift)

So if, for example, tv_nsec is 0x800000 and shift is 8 we will end up
with 0xffffffff80000000 instead of 0x80000000. And then we are stuck in
the subsequent 'while' loop.

We need an explicit cast.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399648287-15178-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.comAcked-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The spuriously added semicolon didn't have any effect because the
macro isn't currently in use.

c0a639adSigned-off-by: NAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399598957-7011-3-git-send-email-andres@anarazel.de
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Due to a typo the msr accessor function introduced in
22085a66 didn't have any lasting
effects because they accidentally wrote the old value back.

After c0a639ad this at the very least
this causes cpuid limits not to be lifted on some cpus leading to
missing capabilities for those.
Signed-off-by: NAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399598957-7011-2-git-send-email-andres@anarazel.de
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
 "The main fix is adding support for default ACLs on O_TMPFILE opened
  inodes to bring XFS into line with other filesystems.  Metadata CRCs
  are now also considered well enough tested to be fully supported, so
  we're removing the shouty warnings issued at mount time for
  filesystems with that format.  And there's transaction block
  reservation overrun fix.

  Summary:
   - fix a remote attribute size calculation bug that leads to a
     transaction overrun
   - add default ACLs to O_TMPFILE files
   - Remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag from filesystems with metadata CRC
     support"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.15-rc5' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: remote attribute overwrite causes transaction overrun
  xfs: initialize default acls for ->tmpfile()
  xfs: fully support v5 format filesystems

Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.15-rc4-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains two fixes.

  The first is a long standing bug that causes bogus data to show up in
  the refcnt field of the module_refcnt tracepoint.  It was introduced
  by a merge conflict resolution back in 2.6.35-rc days.

  The result should be 'refcnt = incs - decs', but instead it did
  'refcnt = incs + decs'.

  The second fix is to a bug that was introduced in this merge window
  that allowed for a tracepoint funcs pointer to be used after it was
  freed.  Moving the location of where the probes are released solved
  the problem"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.15-rc4-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracepoint: Fix use of tracepoint funcs after rcu free
  trace: module: Maintain a valid user count

Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a few fixups to various drivers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elantech - fix touchpad initialization on Gigabyte U2442
  Input: tca8418 - fix loading this driver as a module from a device tree
  Input: bma150 - extend chip detection for bma180
  Input: atkbd - fix keyboard not working on some LG laptops
  Input: synaptics - add min/max quirk for ThinkPad Edge E431

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A bunch of small fixes for USB-audio and HD-audio, where most of them
  are for regressions: USB-audio PM fixes, ratelimit annoyance fix, HDMI
  offline state fix, and a couple of device-specific quirks"

* tag 'sound-3.15-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - hdmi: Set converter channel count even without sink
  ALSA: usb-audio: work around corrupted TEAC UD-H01 feedback data
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resuming
  ALSA: usb-audio: Save mixer status only once at suspend
  ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent printk ratelimiting from spamming kernel log while DEBUG not defined
  ALSA: hda - add headset mic detect quirk for a Dell laptop

Pull mmc/rtsx revert from Lee Jones.

* tag 'mfd-mmc-fixes-3.15-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
  mmc: rtsx: Revert "mmc: rtsx: add support for pre_req and post_req"

Commit de7b2973 "tracepoint: Use struct pointer instead of name hash
for reg/unreg tracepoints" introduces a use after free by calling
release_probes on the old struct tracepoint array before the newly
allocated array is published with rcu_assign_pointer. There is a race
window where tracepoints (RCU readers) can perform a
"use-after-grace-period-after-free", which shows up as a GPF in
stress-tests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53698021.5020108@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1399549669-25465-1-git-send-email-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comReported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
CC: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Fixes: de7b2973 "tracepoint: Use struct pointer instead of name hash for reg/unreg tracepoints"
Signed-off-by: NMathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The replacement of the 'count' variable by two variables 'incs' and
'decs' to resolve some race conditions during module unloading was done
in parallel with some cleanup in the trace subsystem, and was integrated
as a merge.

Unfortunately, the formula for this replacement was wrong in the tracing
code, and the refcount in the traces was not usable as a result.

Use 'count = incs - decs' to compute the user count.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1393924179-9147-1-git-send-email-romain.izard.pro@gmail.comAcked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.35
Fixes: c1ab9cab "merge conflict resolution"
Signed-off-by: NRomain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This reverts commit c42deffd.

commit <mmc: rtsx: add support for pre_req and post_req> did use
mutex_unlock() in tasklet, but mutex_unlock() can't be used in
tasklet(atomic context). The driver needs to use mutex to avoid
concurrency, so we can't use tasklet here, the patch need to be
removed.

The spinlock host->lock and pcr->lock may deadlock, one way to solve
the deadlock is remove host->lock in sd_isr_done_transfer(), but if
using workqueue the we can avoid using the spinlock and also avoid
the problem.
Signed-off-by: NMicky Ching <micky_ching@realsil.com.cn>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

HPET on current Baytrail platform has accuracy problem to be
used as reliable clocksource/clockevent, so add a early quirk to
disable it.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398327498-13163-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

HPET on some platform has accuracy problem. Making
"boot_hpet_disable" extern so that we can runtime disable
the HPET timer by using quirk to check the platform.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398327498-13163-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull MTD fix from Brian Norris:
 "A single update for Keystone SoC's, whose NAND controller does not
  support subpage programming"

* tag 'for-linus-20140507' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
  mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand

Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:

 - fix a small bug in computation of report size, which might cause some
   devices (Atmel touchpad found on the Samsung Ativ 9) to reject
   reports with otherwise valid contents

 - a few device-ID specific quirks/additions piggy-backing on top of it

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: sensor-hub: Add in quirk for sensor hub in Lenovo Ideapad Yogas
  HID: add NO_INIT_REPORTS quirk for Synaptics Touch Pad V 103S
  HID: core: fix computation of the report size
  HID: multitouch: add support of EliteGroup 05D8 panels

Pull radeon mullins support from Dave Airlie:
 "This is support for the new AMD mullins APU, it pretty much just adds
  support to the driver in the all the right places, and is pretty low
  risk wrt other GPUs"

Oh well.  I guess it ends up fitting under "support new hardware" for
merging late.

* 'drm-radeon-mullins' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon: add pci ids for Mullins
  drm/radeon: add Mullins VCE support
  drm/radeon: modesetting updates for Mullins.
  drm/radeon: dpm updates for KV/KB
  drm/radeon: add Mullins dpm support.
  drm/radeon: add Mullins UVD support.
  drm/radeon: update cik init for Mullins.
  drm/radeon: add Mullins chip family

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "radeon, i915 and nouveau fixes, all fixes for regressions or black
  screens, or possible oopses"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon: lower the ref * post PLL maximum
  drm/radeon: check that we have a clock before PLL setup
  drm/radeon: drm/radeon: add missing radeon_semaphore_free to error path
  drm/radeon: Fix num_banks calculation for SI
  agp: info leak in agpioc_info_wrap()
  drm/gm107/gr: bump attrib cb size quite a bit
  drm/nouveau: fix another lock unbalance in nouveau_crtc_page_flip
  drm/nouveau/bios: fix shadowing from PROM on big-endian systems
  drm/nouveau/acpi: allow non-optimus setups to load vbios from acpi
  drm/radeon/dp: check for errors in dpcd reads
  drm/radeon: avoid high jitter with small frac divs
  drm/radeon: check buffer relocation offset
  drm/radeon: use pflip irq on R600+ v2
  drm/radeon/uvd: use lower clocks on old UVD to boot v2
  drm/i915: don't try DP_LINK_BW_5_4 on HSW ULX
  drm/i915: Sanitize the enable_ppgtt module option once
  drm/i915: Break encoder->crtc link separately in intel_sanitize_crtc()

If you are using a 64-bit kernel with 32-bit userland, then
scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh invokes 32-bit gcc
with -mcmodel=kernel, which produces:

<stdin>:1:0: error: code model 'kernel' not supported in the 32 bit mode

and trips the "broken compiler" test at arch/x86/Makefile:120.

There are several places a fix is possible, but the following seems
cleanest.  (But it's minimal; it would also be possible to factor
out a bunch of stuff from the two branches of the if.)
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507210552.7581.qmail@ns.horizon.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Certec BPC600 needs reboot=pci to actually reboot.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Li Aubrey <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1399446114-2147-1-git-send-email-christian.gmeiner@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Add Mullins chips support.

* 'mullins' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~deathsimple/linux:
  drm/radeon: add pci ids for Mullins
  drm/radeon: add Mullins VCE support
  drm/radeon: modesetting updates for Mullins.
  drm/radeon: dpm updates for KV/KB
  drm/radeon: add Mullins dpm support.
  drm/radeon: add Mullins UVD support.
  drm/radeon: update cik init for Mullins.
  drm/radeon: add Mullins chip family

Merge branch 'drm-nouveau-next' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6 into drm-fixes

nouveau fixes.

* 'drm-nouveau-next' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6:
  drm/gm107/gr: bump attrib cb size quite a bit
  drm/nouveau: fix another lock unbalance in nouveau_crtc_page_flip
  drm/nouveau/bios: fix shadowing from PROM on big-endian systems
  drm/nouveau/acpi: allow non-optimus setups to load vbios from acpi

Some more i915 fixes. There's still some DP issues we are looking into,
but wanted to get these moving.

* tag 'topc/core-stuff-2014-05-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: don't try DP_LINK_BW_5_4 on HSW ULX
  drm/i915: Sanitize the enable_ppgtt module option once
  drm/i915: Break encoder->crtc link separately in intel_sanitize_crtc()

this is the next pull quested for stashed up radeon fixes for 3.15. As discussed support for Mullins was separated out and will get it's own pull request. Remaining highlights are:
1. Some more patches to better handle PLL limits.
2. Making use of the PFLIP additional to the VBLANK interrupt, otherwise we sometimes miss page flip events.
3. Fix for the UVD command stream parser.
4. Fix for bootup UVD clocks on RV7xx systems.
5. Adding missing error check on dpcd reads.
6. Fixes number of banks calculation on SI.

* 'drm-fixes-3.15' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~deathsimple/linux:
  drm/radeon: lower the ref * post PLL maximum
  drm/radeon: check that we have a clock before PLL setup
  drm/radeon: drm/radeon: add missing radeon_semaphore_free to error path
  drm/radeon: Fix num_banks calculation for SI
  drm/radeon/dp: check for errors in dpcd reads
  drm/radeon: avoid high jitter with small frac divs
  drm/radeon: check buffer relocation offset
  drm/radeon: use pflip irq on R600+ v2
  drm/radeon/uvd: use lower clocks on old UVD to boot v2

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  agp: info leak in agpioc_info_wrap()
  fs/affs/super.c: bugfix / double free
  fanotify: fix -EOVERFLOW with large files on 64-bit
  slub: use sysfs'es release mechanism for kmem_cache
  revert "mm: vmscan: do not swap anon pages just because free+file is low"
  autofs: fix lockref lookup
  mm: filemap: update find_get_pages_tag() to deal with shadow entries
  mm/compaction: make isolate_freepages start at pageblock boundary
  MAINTAINERS: zswap/zbud: change maintainer email address
  mm/page-writeback.c: fix divide by zero in pos_ratio_polynom
  hugetlb: ensure hugepage access is denied if hugepages are not supported
  slub: fix memcg_propagate_slab_attrs
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8523.c: fix month definition

On 64 bit systems the agp_info struct has a 4 byte hole between
->agp_mode and ->aper_base.  We need to clear it to avoid disclosing
stack information to userspace.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 842a859d ("affs: use ->kill_sb() to simplify ->put_super()
and failure exits of ->mount()") adds .kill_sb which frees sbi but
doesn't remove sbi free in case of parse_options error causing double
free+random crash.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.14.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On 64-bit systems, O_LARGEFILE is automatically added to flags inside
the open() syscall (also openat(), blkdev_open(), etc).  Userspace
therefore defines O_LARGEFILE to be 0 - you can use it, but it's a
no-op.  Everything should be O_LARGEFILE by default.

But: when fanotify does create_fd() it uses dentry_open(), which skips
all that.  And userspace can't set O_LARGEFILE in fanotify_init()
because it's defined to 0.  So if fanotify gets an event regarding a
large file, the read() will just fail with -EOVERFLOW.

This patch adds O_LARGEFILE to fanotify_init()'s event_f_flags on 64-bit
systems, using the same test as open()/openat()/etc.

Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=696821Signed-off-by: NWill Woods <wwoods@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

debugobjects warning during netfilter exit:

    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 4178 at lib/debugobjects.c:260 debug_print_object+0x8d/0xb0()
    ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x20
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 6 PID: 4178 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G        W 3.11.0-next-20130906-sasha #3984
    Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
    Call Trace:
      dump_stack+0x52/0x87
      warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
      warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
      debug_print_object+0x8d/0xb0
      __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0xa5/0x220
      debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x15/0x20
      kmem_cache_free+0x197/0x340
      kmem_cache_destroy+0x86/0xe0
      nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list+0x131/0x170
      nf_conntrack_pernet_exit+0x5d/0x70
      ops_exit_list+0x5e/0x70
      cleanup_net+0xfb/0x1c0
      process_one_work+0x338/0x550
      worker_thread+0x215/0x350
      kthread+0xe7/0xf0
      ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

Also during dcookie cleanup:

    WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 9725 at lib/debugobjects.c:260 debug_print_object+0x8c/0xb0()
    ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x20
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 12 PID: 9725 Comm: trinity-c141 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc2-next-20140423-sasha-00018-gc4ff6c4 #408
    Call Trace:
      dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
      warn_slowpath_common (kernel/panic.c:430)
      warn_slowpath_fmt (kernel/panic.c:445)
      debug_print_object (lib/debugobjects.c:262)
      __debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:697)
      debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:726)
      kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:2717)
      kmem_cache_destroy (mm/slab_common.c:363)
      dcookie_unregister (fs/dcookies.c:302 fs/dcookies.c:343)
      event_buffer_release (arch/x86/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/event_buffer.c:153)
      __fput (fs/file_table.c:217)
      ____fput (fs/file_table.c:253)
      task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:125 (discriminator 1))
      do_notify_resume (include/linux/tracehook.h:196 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:751)
      int_signal (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:807)

Sysfs has a release mechanism.  Use that to release the kmem_cache
structure if CONFIG_SYSFS is enabled.

Only slub is changed - slab currently only supports /proc/slabinfo and
not /sys/kernel/slab/*.  We talked about adding that and someone was
working on it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SYSFS=n build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SYSFS=n build even more]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NGreg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 0bf1457f ("mm: vmscan: do not swap anon pages
just because free+file is low") because it introduced a regression in
mostly-anonymous workloads, where reclaim would become ineffective and
trap every allocating task in direct reclaim.

The problem is that there is a runaway feedback loop in the scan balance
between file and anon, where the balance tips heavily towards a tiny
thrashing file LRU and anonymous pages are no longer being looked at.
The commit in question removed the safe guard that would detect such
situations and respond with forced anonymous reclaim.

This commit was part of a series to fix premature swapping in loads with
relatively little cache, and while it made a small difference, the cure
is obviously worse than the disease.  Revert it.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs needs to be able to see private data dentry flags for its dentrys
that are being created but not yet hashed and for its dentrys that have
been rmdir()ed but not yet freed.  It needs to do this so it can block
processes in these states until a status has been returned to indicate
the given operation is complete.

It does this by keeping two lists, active and expring, of dentrys in
this state and uses ->d_release() to keep them stable while it checks
the reference count to determine if they should be used.

But with the recent lockref changes dentrys being freed sometimes don't
transition to a reference count of 0 before being freed so autofs can
occassionally use a dentry that is invalid which can lead to a panic.
Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dave Jones reports the following crash when find_get_pages_tag() runs
into an exceptional entry:

  kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1347!
  RIP: find_get_pages_tag+0x1cb/0x220
  Call Trace:
    find_get_pages_tag+0x36/0x220
    pagevec_lookup_tag+0x21/0x30
    filemap_fdatawait_range+0xbe/0x1e0
    filemap_fdatawait+0x27/0x30
    sync_inodes_sb+0x204/0x2a0
    sync_inodes_one_sb+0x19/0x20
    iterate_supers+0xb2/0x110
    sys_sync+0x44/0xb0
    ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13

  1343                         /*
  1344                          * This function is never used on a shmem/tmpfs
  1345                          * mapping, so a swap entry won't be found here.
  1346                          */
  1347                         BUG();

After commit 0cd6144a ("mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in
page cache radix trees") this comment and BUG() are out of date because
exceptional entries can now appear in all mappings - as shadows of
recently evicted pages.

However, as Hugh Dickins notes,

  "it is truly surprising for a PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK (and probably
   any other PAGECACHE_TAG_*) to appear on an exceptional entry.

   I expect it comes down to an occasional race in RCU lookup of the
   radix_tree: lacking absolute synchronization, we might sometimes
   catch an exceptional entry, with the tag which really belongs with
   the unexceptional entry which was there an instant before."

And indeed, not only is the tree walk lockless, the tags are also read
in chunks, one radix tree node at a time.  There is plenty of time for
page reclaim to swoop in and replace a page that was already looked up
as tagged with a shadow entry.

Remove the BUG() and update the comment.  While reviewing all other
lookup sites for whether they properly deal with shadow entries of
evicted pages, update all the comments and fix memcg file charge moving
to not miss shmem/tmpfs swapcache pages.

Fixes: 0cd6144a ("mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix trees")
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The compaction freepage scanner implementation in isolate_freepages()
starts by taking the current cc->free_pfn value as the first pfn.  In a
for loop, it scans from this first pfn to the end of the pageblock, and
then subtracts pageblock_nr_pages from the first pfn to obtain the first
pfn for the next for loop iteration.

This means that when cc->free_pfn starts at offset X rather than being
aligned on pageblock boundary, the scanner will start at offset X in all
scanned pageblock, ignoring potentially many free pages.  Currently this
can happen when

 a) zone's end pfn is not pageblock aligned, or

 b) through zone->compact_cached_free_pfn with CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
    enabled and a hole spanning the beginning of a pageblock

This patch fixes the problem by aligning the initial pfn in
isolate_freepages() to pageblock boundary.  This also permits replacing
the end-of-pageblock alignment within the for loop with a simple
pageblock_nr_pages increment.
Signed-off-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NHeesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dongjun Shin <d.j.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: Sunghwan Yun <sunghwan.yun@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com is no longer a viable entity.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is possible for "limit - setpoint + 1" to equal zero, after getting
truncated to a 32 bit variable, and resulting in a divide by zero error.

Using the fully 64 bit divide functions avoids this problem.  It also
will cause pos_ratio_polynom() to return the correct value when
(setpoint - limit) exceeds 2^32.

Also uninline pos_ratio_polynom, at Andrew's request.
Signed-off-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, I am seeing the following when I `mount -t hugetlbfs /none
/dev/hugetlbfs`, and then simply do a `ls /dev/hugetlbfs`.  I think it's
related to the fact that hugetlbfs is properly not correctly setting
itself up in this state?:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000031
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000245710
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  ....

In KVM guests on Power, in a guest not backed by hugepages, we see the
following:

  AnonHugePages:         0 kB
  HugePages_Total:       0
  HugePages_Free:        0
  HugePages_Rsvd:        0
  HugePages_Surp:        0
  Hugepagesize:         64 kB

HPAGE_SHIFT == 0 in this configuration, which indicates that hugepages
are not supported at boot-time, but this is only checked in
hugetlb_init().  Extract the check to a helper function, and use it in a
few relevant places.

This does make hugetlbfs not supported (not registered at all) in this
environment.  I believe this is fine, as there are no valid hugepages
and that won't change at runtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pr_info(), per Mel]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build when HPAGE_SHIFT is undefined]
Signed-off-by: NNishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>