Introduce a script that generates a mapping of errno numbers to their
names for each architecture that is supported by perf (i.e.  has a
subdirectory in tools/perf/arch/).

The errno mapping is generated as part of the trace beautifiers and can
be used by including the trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.c file.  Then,
use arch_syscalls__strerrno() to look up an errno value to obtain the
errno name (e.g. ENOENT) for a particular architecture.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 1516352177-11106-4-git-send-email-brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8zlsjnuoep2ww39aq5z41fno@git.kernel.org
[ Make x86 be the first arch, most common, add newline to last line, fixing build on centos:5 ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

For some unknown reason there is no entry in tracefs's syscalls for
kcmp, i.e. no tracefs/events/syscalls/sys_{enter,exit}_kcmp, so we need
to provide a data dictionary for the fields.

To beautify the 'type' argument we automatically generate a strarray
from tools/include/uapi/kcmp.h, the idx1 and idx2 args, nowadays used
only if type == KCMP_FILE, are masked for all the other types and a
lookup is made for the thread and fd to show the path, if possible,
getting it from the probe:vfs_getname if in place or from procfs, races
allowing.

A system wide strace like tracing session, with callchains shows just
one user so far in this fedora 25 machine:

  # perf trace --max-stack 5 -e kcmp
  <SNIP>
  1502914.400 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 271<socket:[4723475]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
                                         syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                         same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
                                         service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
                                         service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
  1502914.407 ( 0.001 ms): systemd/1 kcmp(pid1: 1 (systemd), pid2: 1 (systemd), type: FILE, idx1: 270<socket:[4726396]>, idx2: 25<socket:[4788686]>) = -1 ENOSYS Function not implemented
                                         syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                         same_fd (/usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-shared-233.so)
                                         service_add_fd_store (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
                                         service_notify_message.lto_priv.127 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd)
  <SNIP>

The backtraces seem to agree this is really kcmp(), but this system
doesn't have the sys_kcmp(), bummer:

  # uname -a
  Linux jouet 4.14.0-rc3+ #1 SMP Fri Oct 13 12:21:12 -03 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  # grep kcmp /proc/kallsyms
  ffffffffb60b8890 W sys_kcmp
  $ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ../build/v4.14.0-rc3+/.config
  # CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is not set
  $

So systemd uses it, good fedora kernel config has it:

  $ grep CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE /boot/config-4.13.4-200.fc26.x86_64
  CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y
  [acme@jouet linux]$

/me goes to rebuild a kernel...

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gz5fca968viw8m7hryjqvrln@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

One that given a pid and a fd, will try to get the path for that fd.
Will be used in the upcoming kcmp's KCMP_FILE beautifier.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7ketygp2dvs9h13wuakfncws@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This is one more case where the way that syscall parameter values are
defined in kernel headers are easy to parse using a shell script that
will then generate the string table that gets used by the prctl 'option'
argument beautifier.

This way as soon as the header syncronization mechanism in perf's build
system detects a change in a copy of a kernel ABI header and that file
is syncronized, we get 'perf trace' updated automagically.

Further work needed for the PR_SET_ values, as well for using eBPF to
copy the non-integer arguments to/from the kernel.

E.g.: System wide prctl tracing:

  # perf trace -e prctl
  1668.028 ( 0.025 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10649 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d5db15d0) = 0
  3365.663 ( 0.018 ms): chrome/10650 prctl(option: SET_SECCOMP, arg2: 2, arg4: 8         ) = -1 EFAULT Bad address
  3366.585 ( 0.010 ms): chrome/10650 prctl(option: SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, arg2: 1             ) = 0
  3367.173 ( 0.009 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10652 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa300) = 0
  3367.222 ( 0.003 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10653 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa1e0) = 0
  3367.244 ( 0.002 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10654 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2aaa0c0) = 0
  3367.265 ( 0.002 ms): TaskSchedulerR/10655 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2ac7f90) = 0
  3367.281 ( 0.002 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/10656 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe406bb11) = 0
  3367.220 ( 0.004 ms): TaskSchedulerS/10651 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x2b61d2ac1be0) = 0
  3370.906 ( 0.010 ms): GpuMemoryThrea/10657 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe386ab11) = 0
  3370.983 ( 0.003 ms): File/10658 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe3069b11          ) = 0
  3384.272 ( 0.020 ms): Compositor/10659 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7efbe2868b11    ) = 0
  3612.091 ( 0.012 ms): DOM Worker/11489 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f49ab97ebf2    ) = 0
<SNIP>
  4512.437 ( 0.004 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7ffca15af844         ) = 0
  4512.468 ( 0.002 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_MM, arg2: ARG_START, arg3: 0x7f5cb7c81000) = 0
  4512.472 ( 0.001 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: SET_MM, arg2: ARG_END, arg3: 0x7f5cb7c81006) = 0
  4514.667 ( 0.002 ms): (sa1)/11490 prctl(option: GET_SECUREBITS                         ) = 0

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q0s2uw579o5ei6xlh2zjirgz@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Reuse 'mprotect' beautifiers for 'pkey_mprotect'.

System wide tracing pkey_alloc, pkey_free and pkey_mprotect calls, with
backtraces:

  # perf trace -e pkey_alloc,pkey_mprotect,pkey_free --max-stack=5
     0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_alloc(init_val: DISABLE_ACCESS|DISABLE_WRITE) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_alloc (/home/acme/c/pkey)
     0.022 ( 0.003 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_mprotect(start: 0x7f28c3890000, len: 4096, prot: READ|WRITE, pkey: -1) = 0
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_mprotect (/home/acme/c/pkey)
     0.030 ( 0.002 ms): pkey/7818 pkey_free(pkey: -1                               ) = -1 EINVAL Invalid argument
                                       syscall (/usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
                                       pkey_free (/home/acme/c/pkey)

The tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h file is used to find
the access rights defines for the pkey_alloc syscall second argument.

Since we have the detector of changes for the tools/include header files
versus its kernel origin (include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h), we'll
get whatever new flag appears for that argument automatically.

This method should be used in other cases where it is easy to generate
those flags tables because the header has properly namespaced defines
like PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3xq5312qlks7wtfzv2sk3nct@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

By using the _IOC_(DIR,NR,TYPE,SIZE) macros to lookup a 'type' keyed
table that then gets indexed by 'nr', falling back to a notation similar
to the one used by 'strace', only more compact, i.e.:

   474.356 ( 0.007 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xae, 0x1c), arg: 0x7ffc934f7880) = 0
   474.369 ( 0.053 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xb0, 0x18), arg: 0x7ffc934f77d0) = 0
   505.055 ( 0.014 ms): gnome-shell/22401 ioctl(fd: 8</dev/dri/card0>, cmd: (READ|WRITE, 0x64, 0xaf, 0x4), arg: 0x7ffc934f741c) = 0

This also moves it out of builtin-trace.c and into trace/beauty/ioctl.c
to better compartimentalize all these formatters.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s3enursdxsvnhdomh6qlte4g@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now, syswide tracing, selected entries:

  # trace -e clone
  24417.203 ( 0.158 ms): bash/11323 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11325 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11325  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.355 ( 0.093 ms): bash/10586 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11326 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11326  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24419.744 ( 0.102 ms): bash/11326 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11327 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11327  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  24420.138 ( 0.105 ms): bash/11327 clone(flags: CHILD_CLEARTID|CHILD_SETTID|0x11, child_stack: 0, parent_tidptr: 0, child_tidptr: 0x7f0778e5c9d0, tls: 0x7f0778e5c700) = 11328 (bash)
          ? (     ?   ): bash/11328  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35747.722 ( 0.044 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff0755f6ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff0755f79d0, tls: 0x7ff0755f7700) = 11329 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11329  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35748.359 ( 0.022 ms): gpg-agent/18087 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ff075df7ff0, parent_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ff075df89d0, tls: 0x7ff075df8700) = 11330 (gpg-agent)
          ? (     ?   ): gpg-agent/11330  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0
  35781.422 ( 0.452 ms): NetworkManager/1112 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7f2f1fffedb0, parent_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7f2f1ffff9d0, tls: 0x7f2f1ffff700) = 11331 (NetworkManager)
          ? (     ?   ): NetworkManager/11331  ... [continued]: clone()) = 0

Need to improve the formatting of the second return, to the child, this
cset only focused on the argument formatting.

If we trace just one pid:

  # trace -e clone -p 19863
     0.349 ( 0.025 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb84eaac70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb84eab9d0, tls: 0x7ffb84eab700) = 11637 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.392 ( 0.013 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb664b8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb664b99d0, tls: 0x7ffb664b9700) = 11638 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.573 ( 0.015 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb6046cc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb6046d9d0, tls: 0x7ffb6046d700) = 11639 (Chrome_IOThread)
     0.617 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb730dcc70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb730dd9d0, tls: 0x7ffb730dd700) = 11640 (Chrome_IOThread)
     4.350 ( 0.065 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb720d9c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb720da9d0, tls: 0x7ffb720da700) = 11642 (Chrome_IOThread)
     5.642 ( 0.079 ms): Chrome_IOThrea/19863 clone(flags: VM|FS|FILES|SIGHAND|THREAD|SYSVSEM|SETTLS|PARENT_SETTID|CHILD_CLEARTID, child_stack: 0x7ffb718d8c70, parent_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, child_tidptr: 0x7ffb718d99d0, tls: 0x7ffb718d9700) = 11643 (Chrome_IOThread)
^C#

We'll also have to fix the argument ordering in different arches,
probably having multiple syscall_fmt entries with each possible order
and then use perf_evsel__env_arch() (if dealing with a perf.data file)
or the current system info, for live sessions.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-am068uyubgj83snepolwhbfe@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Like will be done with fcntl(fd, F_GETLEASE, F_RDLCK|F_WRLCK|F_UNLCK)

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p11bgirtntjfmbixfkz8i2m@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now that the beautifiers are being split into multiple source and object
files, we will need more of them exported, do it for the 'pid' one, will
be used to augment the return of some syscalls that may return a 'pid',
such as fcntl(fd, F_GETOWN).

Will also be used for fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, pid).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7gr5nt9p5skp4i1w0ja1w272@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now that the beautifiers are being split into multiple source and object
files, we will need more of them exported, do it for the 'fd' one, will
be used to augment the return of some syscalls that may return an 'fd',
such as fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39sosu12hhywyunqf5s74ewf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We need the current thread and the trace internal state so that we can
use the fd beautifier to augment syscall returns, so use struct
syscall_arg with some fields that make sense on returns (val, thread,
trace).

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lqag8e86ybidrh5zpqne05ov@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Things like fcntl will use this to set the right formatter based on its
'cmd' argument.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4ea3wplb8b4j7aymj0d5uo0h@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We may want to use this in other contexts, like when formatting the
return of fcntl(fd, F_GETFL).

Make it have the following signature, so that we can set the formatter
for the return argument while processing the arguments of a syscall, as
fcntl, for instance, may return fds, flags, etc, so need different
return value formatters:

	size_t formatter(unsigned long value, char *bf, size_t size);

This gets so detached from 'perf trace' internals that we may well get
all these and move to a tools/lib/syscall_beauty/ library at some point
and use it in other tools/ living utilities.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9aw8t22ztvnkuv26l6sw1c18@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Sometimes it should be printed as an hex number, like with F_SETLK,
F_SETLKW and F_GETLK, that treat 'arg' as a struct flock pointer, in
other cases it is just an integer.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2gykg6enk7vos6q0m97hkgsg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used in the fcntl arg beautifier, that nowadays formats as '%ld'
because there is no explicit arg beautifier attached, but as we will
have to first decide what beautifier to use (i.e. it may be a pointer,
etc) then we need to have this exported as a separate beautifier to be
called from there.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d7bfs3m8m70j3zckeam0kk5d@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The most basic ones, for pointers, unaugmented fds, etc, to be used
in the initial fcntl 'arg' beautifier.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-g0lugj4vv6p4jtge32hid6q6@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For instance, fcntl's upcoming 'arg' formatter needs to look at the
'cmd' value to decide how to format its value, sometimes it is a file
flags, sometimes an fd, a pointer to a structure, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2tw2jfaqm48dtw8a4addghze@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A series of fcntl cmds ignore the third argument, so mask it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6vtl3zq1tauamrhm8o380ptn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As we'll call it from the fcntl cmd scnprintf method, that needs to look
at the cmd to mask the next fcntl argument when it is ignored.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fzlvkhew5vbxefneuciihgbc@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To test it, build samples/statx/test_statx, which I did as:

  $ make headers_install
  $ cc -I ~/git/linux/usr/include samples/statx/test-statx.c -o /tmp/statx

And then use perf trace on it:

  # perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx /etc/passwd
  statx(/etc/passwd) = 0
  results=7ff
    Size: 3496            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096    regular file
  Device: fd:00           Inode: 280156      Links: 1
  Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid:     0   Gid:     0
  Access: 2017-03-29 16:01:01.650073438-0300
  Modify: 2017-03-10 16:25:14.156479354-0300
  Change: 2017-03-10 16:25:14.171479328-0300
     0.000 ( 0.007 ms): statx/30648 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x7ef503f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff7ef4eb10) = 0
  #

Using the test-stat.c options to change the mask:

  # perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.008 ms): statx/30745 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x3a0753f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffd3a0735c0) = 0
  #
  # perf trace -e statx /tmp/statx -A /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.010 ms): statx/30757 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0xa94e63f4, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|NO_AUTOMOUNT, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffea94e49d0) = 0
  #
  # trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -F /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.011 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x3b02d3f3, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffd3b02c850) = 0
  #
  # trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -F -L /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.008 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0x15cff3f3, flags: STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff15cfdda0) = 0
  #
  # trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -D -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.000 ( 0.009 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: 0xfa37f3f3, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_DONT_SYNC, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffffa37da20) = 0
  #

Adding a probe to get the filename collected as well:

  # perf probe 'vfs_getname=getname_flags:72 pathname=result->name:string'
  Added new event:
    probe:vfs_getname    (on getname_flags:72 with pathname=result->name:string)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	  perf record -e probe:vfs_getname -aR sleep 1

  # trace --no-inherit -e statx /tmp/statx -D -O /etc/passwd > /dev/null
     0.169 ( 0.007 ms): statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /etc/passwd, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_DONT_SYNC, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffda9bf50f0) = 0
  #

Same technique could be used to collect and beautify the result put in
the 'buffer' argument.

Finally do a system wide 'perf trace' session looking for any use of statx,
then run the test proggie with various flags:

  # trace -e statx
   16612.967 ( 0.028 ms): statx/4562 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffef195d660) = 0
   33064.447 ( 0.011 ms): statx/4569 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW|STATX_FORCE_SYNC, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffc5484c790) = 0
   36050.891 ( 0.023 ms): statx/4576 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: BTIME, buffer: 0x7ffeb18b66e0) = 0
   38039.889 ( 0.023 ms): statx/4584 statx(dfd: CWD, filename: /tmp/statx, flags: SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, mask: TYPE|MODE|NLINK|UID|GID|ATIME|MTIME|CTIME|INO|SIZE|BLOCKS|BTIME, buffer: 0x7fff1db0ea90) = 0
  ^C#

This one also starts moving the beautifiers from files directly included
in builtin-trace.c to separate objects + a beauty.h header with
prototypes, so that we can add test cases in tools/perf/tests/ to fire
syscalls with various arguments and then get them intercepted as
syscalls:sys_enter_foo or raw_syscalls:sys_enter + sys_exit to then
format and check that the formatted output is the one we expect.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xvzw8eynffvez5czyzidhrno@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>