The NEC xHCI host controller firmware version can be found by putting a
vendor-specific command on the command ring and extracting the BCD
encoded-version out of the vendor-specific event TRB.

The firmware version debug line in dmesg will look like:

xhci_hcd 0000:05:00.0: NEC firmware version 30.21

(NEC merged with Renesas Technologies and became Renesas Electronics on
April 1, 2010.  I have their OK to merge this vendor-specific code.)
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Satoshi Otani <satoshi.otani.xm@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Much of the xHCI driver code assumes that endpoints only have one ring.
Now an endpoint can have one ring per enabled stream ID, so correct that
assumption.  Use functions that translate the stream_id field in the URB
or the DMA address of a TRB into the correct stream ring.

Correct the polling loop to print out all enabled stream rings.  Make the
URB cancellation routine find the correct stream ring if the URB has
stream_id set.  Make sure the URB enqueueing routine does the same.  Also
correct the code that handles stalled/halted endpoints.

Check that commands and registers that can take stream IDs handle them
properly.  That includes ringing an endpoint doorbell, resetting a
stalled/halted endpoint, and setting a transfer ring dequeue pointer
(since that command can set the dequeue pointer in a stream context or an
endpoint context).

Correct the transfer event handler to translate a TRB DMA address into the
stream ring it was enqueued to.  Make the code to allocate and prepare TD
structures adds the TD to the right td_list for the stream ring.  Make
sure the code to give the first TRB in a TD to the hardware manipulates
the correct stream ring.

When an endpoint stalls, store the stream ID of the stream ring that
stalled in the xhci_virt_ep structure.  Use that instead of the stream ID
in the URB, since an URB may be re-used after it is given back after a
non-control endpoint stall.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add support for allocating streams for USB 3.0 bulk endpoints.  See
Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for more information about how and why
you would use streams.

When an endpoint has streams enabled, instead of having one ring where all
transfers are enqueued to the hardware, it has several rings.  The ring
dequeue pointer in the endpoint context is changed to point to a "Stream
Context Array".  This is basically an array of pointers to transfer rings,
one for each stream ID that the driver wants to use.

The Stream Context Array size must be a power of two, and host controllers
can place a limit on the size of the array (4 to 2^16 entries).  These
two facts make calculating the size of the Stream Context Array and the
number of entries actually used by the driver a bit tricky.

Besides the Stream Context Array and rings for all the stream IDs, we need
one more data structure.  The xHCI hardware will not tell us which stream
ID a transfer event was for, but it will give us the slot ID, endpoint
index, and physical address for the TRB that caused the event.  For every
endpoint on a device, add a radix tree to map physical TRB addresses to
virtual segments within a stream ring.

Keep track of whether an endpoint is transitioning to using streams, and
don't enqueue any URBs while that's taking place.  Refuse to transition an
endpoint to streams if there are already URBs enqueued for that endpoint.

We need to make sure that freeing streams does not fail, since a driver's
disconnect() function may attempt to do this, and it cannot fail.
Pre-allocate the command structure used to issue the Configure Endpoint
command, and reserve space on the command ring for each stream endpoint.
This may be a bit overkill, but it is permissible for the driver to
allocate all streams in one call and free them in multiple calls.  (It is
not advised, however, since it is a waste of resources and time.)

Even with the memory and ring room pre-allocated, freeing streams can
still fail because the xHC rejects the configure endpoint command.  It is
valid (by the xHCI 0.96 spec) to return a "Bandwidth Error" or a "Resource
Error" for a configure endpoint command.  We should never see a Bandwidth
Error, since bulk endpoints do not effect the reserved bandwidth.  The
host controller can still return a Resource Error, but it's improbable
since the xHC would be going from a more resource-intensive configuration
(streams) to a less resource-intensive configuration (no streams).

If the xHC returns a Resource Error, the endpoint will be stuck with
streams and will be unusable for drivers.  It's an unavoidable consequence
of broken host controller hardware.

Includes bug fixes from the original patch, contributed by
John Youn <John.Youn@synopsys.com> and Andy Green <AGreen@PLXTech.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: NEric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For periodic endpoints, we must let the xHCI hardware know the maximum
payload an endpoint can transfer in one service interval.  The xHCI
specification refers to this as the Maximum Endpoint Service Interval Time
Payload (Max ESIT Payload).  This is used by the hardware for bandwidth
management and scheduling of packets.

For SuperSpeed endpoints, the maximum is calculated by multiplying the max
packet size by the number of bursts and the number of opportunities to
transfer within a service interval (the Mult field of the SuperSpeed
Endpoint companion descriptor).  Devices advertise this in the
wBytesPerInterval field of their SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor.

For high speed devices, this is taken by multiplying the max packet size by the
"number of additional transaction opportunities per microframe" (the high
bits of the wMaxPacketSize field in the endpoint descriptor).

For FS/LS devices, this is just the max packet size.

The other thing we must set in the endpoint context is the Average TRB
Length.  This is supposed to be the average of the total bytes in the
transfer descriptor (TD), divided by the number of transfer request blocks
(TRBs) it takes to describe the TD.  This gives the host controller an
indication of whether the driver will be enqueuing a scatter gather list
with many entries comprised of small buffers, or one contiguous buffer.

It also takes into account the number of extra TRBs you need for every TD.
This includes No-op TRBs and Link TRBs used to link ring segments
together.  Some drivers may choose to chain an Event Data TRB on the end
of every TD, thus increasing the average number of TRBs per TD.  The Linux
xHCI driver does not use Event Data TRBs.

In theory, if there was an API to allow drivers to state what their
bandwidth requirements are, we could set this field accurately.  For now,
we set it to the same number as the Max ESIT payload.

The Average TRB Length should also be set for bulk and control endpoints,
but I have no idea how to guess what it should be.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Randy Dunlap reported this error when compiling the xHCI driver:

linux-next-20100104/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1214:
sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'xhci_get_slot_state': function body not available

The xhci_get_slot_state() function belongs in xhci-dbg.c, since it
involves debugging internal xHCI structures.  However, it is only used in
xhci-hcd.c.  Some toolchains may have issues since the inlined function
body is not in the xhci.h header file.  Remove the inline keyword to avoid
this.
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a new host controller driver method, reset_device(), that the USB core
will use to notify the host of a successful device reset.  The call may
fail due to out-of-memory errors; attempt the port reset sequence again if
that happens.  Update hub_port_init() to allow resetting a configured
device.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When a USB device is reset, the xHCI hardware must know, in order to match
the device state and disable all endpoints except control endpoint 0.
Issue a Reset Device command after a USB device is successfully reset.
Wait on the command to finish, and then cache or free the disabled
endpoint rings.

There are four different USB device states that the xHCI hardware tracks:
 - disabled/enabled - device connection has just been detected,
 - default - the device has been reset and has an address of 0,
 - addressed - the device has a non-zero address but no configuration has
   been set,
 - configured - a set configuration succeeded.

The USB core may issue a port reset when a device is in any state, but the
Reset Device command will fail for a 0.96 xHC if the device is not in the
addressed or configured state.  Don't consider this failure as an error,
but don't free any endpoint rings if this command fails.

A storage driver may request that the USB device be reset during error
handling, so use GPF_NOIO instead of GPF_KERNEL while allocating memory
for the Reset Device command.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

All commands that can be issued to the xHCI hardware can come back with
vendor-specific "informational" completion codes.  These are to be treated
like a successful completion code.  Refactor out the code to test for the
range of these codes and print debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The xhci_command structure is the basic structure for issuing commands to
the xHCI hardware.  It contains a struct completion (so that the issuing
function can wait on the command), command status, and a input context
that is used to pass information to the hardware.  Not all commands need
the input context, so make it optional to allocate.  Allow
xhci_free_container_ctx() to be passed a NULL input context, to make
freeing the xhci_command structure simple.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Refactor out the code to cache or free endpoint rings from recently
dropped or disabled endpoints.  This code will be used by a new function
to reset a device and disable all endpoints except control endpoint 0.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When a driver wants to switch to a different alternate setting for an
interface, the USB core will (soon) check whether there is enough
bandwidth.  Once the new alternate setting is installed in the xHCI
hardware, the USB core will send a USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE control
message.  That can fail in various ways, and the USB core needs to be
able to reinstate the old alternate setting.

With the old code, reinstating the old alt setting could fail if the
there's not enough memory to allocate new endpoint rings.  Keep
around a cache of (at most 31) endpoint rings for this case.  When we
successfully switch the xHCI hardware to the new alt setting, the old
alt setting's rings will be stored in the cache.  Therefore we'll
always have enough rings to satisfy a conversion back to a previous
device setting.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The transfer descriptor (TD) is a series of transfer request buffers
(TRBs) that describe the buffer pointer, length, and other
characteristics.  The xHCI controllers want to know an estimate of how
long the TD is, for caching reasons.  In each TRB, there is a "TD size"
field that provides a rough estimate of the remaining buffers to be
transmitted, including the buffer pointed to by that TRB.

The TD size is 5 bits long, and contains the remaining size in bytes,
right shifted by 10 bits.  So a remaining TD size less than 1024 would get
a zero in the TD size field, and a remaining size greater than 32767 would
get 31 in the field.

This patches fixes a bug in the TD_REMAINDER macro that is triggered when
the URB has a scatter gather list with a size bigger than 32767 bytes.
Not all host controllers pay attention to the TD size field, so the bug
will not appear on all USB 3.0 hosts.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It's not surprising that the transfer request buffer (TRB) physical to
virtual address translation function has bugs in it, since I wrote most of
it at 4am last October.  Add a test suite to check the TRB math.  This
runs at memory initialization time, and causes the driver to fail to load
if the TRB math fails.

Please excuse the excessively long lines in the test vectors; they can't
really be made shorter and still be readable.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

In order to giveback a canceled URB, we must ensure that the xHCI
hardware will not access the buffer in an URB.  We can't modify the
buffer pointers on endpoint rings without issuing and waiting for a stop
endpoint command.  Since URBs can be canceled in interrupt context, we
can't wait on that command.  The old code trusted that the host
controller would respond to the command, and would giveback the URBs in
the event handler.  If the hardware never responds to the stop endpoint
command, the URBs will never be completed, and we might hang the USB
subsystem.

Implement a watchdog timer that is spawned whenever a stop endpoint
command is queued.  If a stop endpoint command event is found on the
event ring during an interrupt, we need to stop the watchdog timer with
del_timer().  Since del_timer() can fail if the timer is running and
waiting on the xHCI lock, we need a way to signal to the timer that
everything is fine and it should exit.  If we simply clear
EP_HALT_PENDING, a new stop endpoint command could sneak in and set it
before the watchdog timer can grab the lock.

Instead we use a combination of the EP_HALT_PENDING flag and a counter
for the number of pending stop endpoint commands
(xhci_virt_ep->stop_cmds_pending).  If we need to cancel the watchdog
timer and del_timer() succeeds, we decrement the number of pending stop
endpoint commands.  If del_timer() fails, we leave the number of pending
stop endpoint commands alone.  In either case, we clear the
EP_HALT_PENDING flag.

The timer will decrement the number of pending stop endpoint commands
once it obtains the lock.  If the timer is the tail end of the last stop
endpoint command (xhci_virt_ep->stop_cmds_pending == 0), and the
endpoint's command is still pending (EP_HALT_PENDING is set), we assume
the host is dying.  The watchdog timer will set XHCI_STATE_DYING, try to
halt the xHCI host, and give back all pending URBs.

Various other places in the driver need to check whether the xHCI host
is dying.  If the interrupt handler ever notices, it should immediately
stop processing events.  The URB enqueue function should also return
-ESHUTDOWN.  The URB dequeue function should simply return the value
of usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() and the watchdog timer will take care of
giving the URB back.  When a device is disconnected, the xHCI hardware
structures should be freed without issuing a disable slot command (since
the hardware probably won't respond to it anyway).  The debugging
polling loop should stop polling if the host is dying.

When a device is disconnected, any pending watchdog timers are killed
with del_timer_sync().  It must be synchronous so that the watchdog
timer doesn't attempt to access the freed endpoint structures.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

xhci_quiesce() is basically a no-op right now.  It's only called if
HC_IS_RUNNING() is true, and the body of the function consists of a
BUG_ON if HC_IS_RUNNING() is false.  For the new xHCI watchdog timer, we
need a new function that clears the xHCI running bit in the command
register, but doesn't wait for the halt status to show up in the status
register.  Re-purpose xhci_quiesce() to do that.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

In the old code, there was a race condition between the stop endpoint
command and the URB submission process.  When the stop endpoint command is
handled by the event handler, the endpoint ring is assumed to be stopped.
When a stop endpoint command is queued, URB submissions are to not ring
the doorbell.  The old code would check the number of pending URBs to be
canceled, and would not ring the doorbell if it was non-zero.

However, the following race condition could occur with the old code:

1. Cancel an URB, add it to the list of URBs to be canceled, queue the stop
   endpoint command, and increment ep->cancels_pending to 1.
2. The URB finishes on the HW, and an event is enqueued to the event ring
   (at the same time as 1).
3. The stop endpoint command finishes, and the endpoint is halted.  An
   event is queued to the event ring.
4. The event handler sees the finished URB, notices it was to be
   canceled, decrements ep->cancels_pending to 0, and removes it from the to
   be canceled list.
5. The event handler drops the lock and gives back the URB.  The
   completion handler requeues the URB (or a different driver enqueues a new
   URB).  This causes the endpoint's doorbell to be rung, since
   ep->cancels_pending == 0.  The endpoint is now running.
6. A second URB is canceled, and it's added to the canceled list.
   Since ep->cancels_pending == 0, a new stop endpoint command is queued, and
   ep->cancels_pending is incremented to 1.
7. The event handler then sees the completed stop endpoint command.  The
   handler assumes the endpoint is stopped, but it isn't.  It attempts to
   move the dequeue pointer or change TDs to cancel the second URB, while the
   hardware is actively accessing the endpoint ring.

To eliminate this race condition, a new endpoint state bit is introduced,
EP_HALT_PENDING.  When this bit is set, a stop endpoint command has been
queued, and the command handler has not begun to process the URB
cancellation list yet.  The endpoint doorbell should not be rung when this
is set.  Set this when a stop endpoint command is queued, clear it when
the handler for that command runs, and check if it's set before ringing a
doorbell.  ep->cancels_pending is eliminated, because it is no longer
used.

Make sure to ring the doorbell for an endpoint when the stop endpoint
command handler runs, even if the canceled URB list is empty.  All
canceled URBs could have completed and new URBs could have been enqueued
without the doorbell being rung before the command was handled.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For a USB hub to work under an xHCI host controller, the xHC's internal
scheduler must be made aware of the hub's characteristics.  Add an xHCI
hook that the USB core will call after it fetches the hub descriptor.
This hook will add hub information to the slot context for that device,
including whether it has multiple TTs or a single TT, the number of ports
on the hub, and TT think time.

Setting up the slot context for the device is different for 0.95 and 0.96
xHCI host controllers.

Some of the slot context reserved fields in the 0.95 specification were
changed into hub fields in the 0.96 specification.  Don't set the TT think
time or number of ports for a hub if we're dealing with a 0.95-compliant
xHCI host controller.

The 0.95 xHCI specification says that to modify the hub flag, we need to
issue an evaluate context command.  The 0.96 specification says that flag
can be set with a configure endpoint command.  Issue the correct command
based on the version reported by the hardware.

This patch does not add support for multi-TT hubs.  Multi-TT hubs expose
a single TT on alt setting 0, and multi-TT on alt setting 1.  The xHCI
driver can't handle setting alternate interfaces yet.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some commands to the xHCI hardware cannot be allowed to fail due to out of
memory issues or the command ring being full.

Add a way to reserve a TRB on the command ring, and make all command
queueing functions indicate whether they are using a reserved TRB.

Add a way to pre-allocate all the memory a command might need.  A command
needs an input context, a variable to store the status, and (optionally) a
completion for the caller to wait on.  Change all code that assumes the
input device context, status, and completion for a command is stored in
the xhci virtual USB device structure (xhci_virt_device).

Store pending completions in a FIFO in xhci_virt_device.  Make the event
handler for a configure endpoint command check to see whether a pending
command in the list has completed.  We need to use separate input device
contexts for some configure endpoint commands, since multiple drivers can
submit requests at the same time that require a configure endpoint
command.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The xhci_ring structure contained information that is really related to an
endpoint, not a ring.  This will cause problems later when endpoint
streams are supported and there are multiple rings per endpoint.

Move the endpoint state and cancellation information into a new virtual
endpoint structure, xhci_virt_ep.  The list of TRBs to be cancelled should
be per endpoint, not per ring, for easy access.  There can be only one TRB
that the endpoint stopped on after a stop endpoint command (even with
streams enabled); move the stopped TRB information into the new virtual
endpoint structure.  Also move the 31 endpoint rings and temporary ring
storage from the virtual device structure (xhci_virt_device) into the
virtual endpoint structure (xhci_virt_ep).
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Interrupt transfers are submitted to the xHCI hardware using the same TRB
type as bulk transfers.  Re-use the bulk transfer enqueueing code to
enqueue interrupt transfers.

Interrupt transfers are a bit different than bulk transfers.  When the
interrupt endpoint is to be serviced, the xHC will consume (at most) one
TD.  A TD (comprised of sg list entries) can take several service
intervals to transmit.  The important thing for device drivers to note is
that if they use the scatter gather interface to submit interrupt
requests, they will not get data sent from two different scatter gather
lists in the same service interval.

For now, the xHCI driver will use the service interval from the endpoint's
descriptor (bInterval).  Drivers will need a hook to poll at a more
frequent interval.  Set urb->interval to the interval that the xHCI
hardware will use.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This Fresco Logic xHCI host controller chip revision puts bad data into
the output endpoint context after a Reset Endpoint command.  It needs a
Configure Endpoint command (instead of a Set TR Dequeue Pointer command)
after the reset endpoint command.

Set up the input context before issuing the Reset Endpoint command so we
don't copy bad data from the output endpoint context.  The HW also can't
handle two commands queued at once, so submit the TRB for the Configure
Endpoint command in the event handler for the Reset Endpoint command.

Devices that stall on control endpoints before a configuration is selected
will not work under this Fresco Logic xHCI host controller revision.

This patch is for prototype hardware that will be given to other companies
for evaluation purposes only, and should not reach consumer hands.  Fresco
Logic's next chip rev should have this bug fixed.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When a control endpoint stalls, the next control transfer will clear the
stall.  The USB core doesn't call down to the host controller driver's
endpoint_reset() method when control endpoints stall, so the xHCI driver
has to do all its stall handling for internal state in its interrupt handler.

When the host stalls on a control endpoint, it may stop on the data phase
or status phase of the control transfer.  Like other stalled endpoints,
the xHCI driver needs to queue a Reset Endpoint command and move the
hardware's control endpoint ring dequeue pointer past the failed control
transfer (with a Set TR Dequeue Pointer or a Configure Endpoint command).

Since the USB core doesn't call usb_hcd_reset_endpoint() for control
endpoints, we need to do this in interrupt context when we get notified of
the stalled transfer.  URBs may be queued to the hardware before these two
commands complete.  The endpoint queue will be restarted once both
commands complete.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Full speed devices have varying max packet sizes (8, 16, 32, or 64) for
endpoint 0.  The xHCI hardware needs to know the real max packet size
that the USB core discovers after it fetches the first 8 bytes of the
device descriptor.

In order to fix this without adding a new hook to host controller drivers,
the xHCI driver looks for an updated max packet size for control
endpoints.  If it finds an updated size, it issues an evaluate context
command and waits for that command to finish.  This should only happen in
the initialization and device descriptor fetching steps in the khubd
thread, so blocking should be fine.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Refactor out the code issue, wait for, and parse the event completion code
for a configure endpoint command.  Modify it to support the evaluate
context command, which has a very similar submission process.  Add
functions to copy parts of the output context into the input context
(which will be used in the evaluate context command).
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Different sections of the xHCI 0.95 specification had opposing
requirements for the chain bit in a link transaction request buffer (TRB).
The chain bit is used to designate that adjacent TRBs are all part of the
same scatter gather list that should be sent to the device.  Link TRBs can
be in the middle, or at the beginning or end of these chained TRBs.

Sections 4.11.5.1 and 6.4.4.1 both stated the link TRB "shall have the
chain bit set to 1", meaning it is always chained to the next TRB.
However, section 4.6.9 on the stop endpoint command has specific cases for
what the hardware must do for a link TRB with the chain bit set to 0.  The
0.96 specification errata later cleared up this issue by fixing the
4.11.5.1 and 6.4.4.1 sections to state that a link TRB can have the chain
bit set to 1 or 0.

The problem is that the xHCI cancellation code depends on the chain bit of
the link TRB being cleared when it's at the end of a TD, and some 0.95
xHCI hardware simply stops processing the ring when it encounters a link
TRB with the chain bit cleared.

Allow users who are testing 0.95 xHCI prototypes to set a module parameter
(link_quirk) to turn on this link TRB work around.  Cancellation may not
work if the ring is stopped exactly on a link TRB with chain bit set, but
cancellation should be a relatively uncommon case.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Correct the xHCI code to handle stalls on USB endpoints.  We need to move
the endpoint ring's dequeue pointer past the stalled transfer, or the HW
will try to restart the transfer the next time the doorbell is rung.

Don't attempt to clear a halt on an endpoint if we haven't seen a stalled
transfer for it.  The USB core will attempt to clear a halt on all
endpoints when it selects a new configuration.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Adds support for controllers that use 64-byte contexts.  The following context
data structures are affected by this: Device, Input, Input Control, Endpoint,
and Slot.  To accommodate the use of either 32 or 64-byte contexts, a Device or
Input context can only be accessed through functions which look-up and return
pointers to their contained contexts.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make sure the xHCI output device context is 64-byte aligned.  Previous
code was using the same structure for both the output device context and
the input control context.  Since the structure had 32 bytes of flags
before the device context, the output device context wouldn't be 64-byte
aligned.  Define a new structure to use for the output device context and
clean up the debugging for these two structures.

The copy of the device context in the input control context does *not*
need to be 64-byte aligned.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Allocates and initializes the scratchpad buffer array (XHCI 4.20).  This is an
array of 64-bit DMA addresses to scratch pages that the controller may use
during operation.  The number of pages is specified in the "Max Scratchpad
Buffers" field of HCSPARAMS2.  The DMA address of this array is written into
slot 0 of the DCBAA.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add more debugging to the irq handler, slot context initialization, ring
operations, URB cancellation, and MMIO writes.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

There are several xHCI data structures that use two 32-bit fields to
represent a 64-bit address.  Since some architectures don't support 64-bit
PCI writes, the fields need to be written in two 32-bit writes.  The xHCI
specification says that if a platform is incapable of generating 64-bit
writes, software must write the low 32-bits first, then the high 32-bits.
Hardware that supports 64-bit addressing will wait for the high 32-bit
write before reading the revised value, and hardware that only supports
32-bit writes will ignore the high 32-bit write.

Previous xHCI code represented 64-bit addresses with two u32 values.  This
lead to buggy code that would write the 32-bits in the wrong order, or
forget to write the upper 32-bits.  Change the two u32s to one u64 and
create a function call to write all 64-bit addresses in the proper order.
This new function could be modified in the future if all platforms support
64-bit writes.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When an endpoint on a device under an xHCI host controller stalls, the
host controller driver must let the hardware know that the USB core has
successfully cleared the halt condition.  The HCD submits a Reset Endpoint
Command, which will clear the toggle bit for USB 2.0 devices, and set the
sequence number to zero for USB 3.0 devices.

The xHCI urb_enqueue will accept new URBs while the endpoint is halted,
and will queue them to the hardware rings.  However, the endpoint doorbell
will not be rung until the Reset Endpoint Command completes.

Don't queue a reset endpoint command for root hubs.  khubd clears halt
conditions on the roothub during the initialization process, but the roothub
isn't a real device, so the xHCI host controller doesn't need to know about the
cleared halt.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Narrow down time spent holding the xHCI spinlock so that it's only used to
protect the xHCI rings, not as mutual exclusion.  Stop allocating memory
while holding the spinlock and calling xhci_alloc_virt_device() and
xhci_endpoint_init().

The USB core should have locking in it to prevent device state to be
manipulated by more than one kernel thread.  E.g. you can't free a device
while you're in the middle of setting a new configuration.  So removing
the locks from the sections where xhci_alloc_dev() and
xhci_reset_bandwidth() touch xHCI's representation of the device should be
OK.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The packed attribute allows gcc to muck with the alignment of data
structures, which may lead to byte-wise writes that break atomicity of
writes.  Packed should only be used when the compile may add undesired
padding to the structure.  Each element of the structure will be aligned
by C based on its size and the size of the elements around it.  E.g. a u64
would be aligned on an 8 byte boundary, the next u32 would be aligned on a
four byte boundary, etc.

Since most of the xHCI structures contain only u32 bit values, removing
the packed attribute for them should be harmless.  (A future patch will
change some of the twin 32-bit address fields to one 64-bit field, but all
those places have an even number of 32-bit fields before them, so the
alignment should be correct.)  Add BUILD_BUG_ON statements to check that
the compiler doesn't add padding to the data structures that have a
hardware-defined layout.

While we're modifying the registers, change the name of intr_reg to
xhci_intr_reg to avoid global conflicts.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make all globally visible functions start with xhci_ and mark functions as
static if they're only called within the same C file.  Fix some long lines
while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This fixes the warning:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
drivers/usb/host/xhci.h:1083: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘xhci_to_hcd’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The former is way to generic for a global symbol.

Fixes this build error:

drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `.handle_event': (.text+0x67dd0): multiple definition of `.handle_event'
drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.text+0xcfcc): first defined here
drivers/usb/built-in.o: In function `handle_event': (.opd+0x5bc8): multiple definition of `handle_event'
drivers/pcmcia/built-in.o:(.opd+0xed0): first defined here
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add URB cancellation support to the xHCI host controller driver.  This
currently supports cancellation for endpoints that do not have streams
enabled.

An URB is represented by a number of Transaction Request Buffers (TRBs),
that are chained together to make one (or more) Transaction Descriptors
(TDs) on an endpoint ring.  The ring is comprised of contiguous segments,
linked together with Link TRBs (which may or may not be chained into a TD).

To cancel an URB, we must stop the endpoint ring, make the hardware skip
over the TDs in the URB (either by turning them into No-op TDs, or by
moving the hardware's ring dequeue pointer past the last TRB in the last
TD), and then restart the ring.

There are times when we must drop the xHCI lock during this process, like
when we need to complete cancelled URBs.  We must ensure that additional
URBs can be marked as cancelled, and that new URBs can be enqueued (since
the URB completion handlers can do either).  The new endpoint ring
variables cancels_pending and state (which can only be modified while
holding the xHCI lock) ensure that future cancellation and enqueueing do
not interrupt any pending cancellation code.

To facilitate cancellation, we must keep track of the starting ring
segment, first TRB, and last TRB for each URB.  We also need to keep track
of the list of TDs that have been marked as cancelled, separate from the
list of TDs that are queued for this endpoint.  The new variables and
cancellation list are stored in the xhci_td structure.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>