Currently, the EDAC (error detection and correction) modules that are in
the kernel contain some features that need to be moved. After some good
feedback on the PCI Parity detection code and interface
(http://www.ussg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0603.1/0897.html) this
patch ADDs an new attribute to the pci_dev structure: Namely the
'broken_parity_status' bit.

When set this indicates that the respective hardware generates false
positives of Parity errors.

The EDAC "blacklist" solution was inferior and will be removed in a
future patch.

Also in this patch is a PCI quirk.c entry for an Infiniband PCI-X card
which generates false positive parity errors.

I am requesting comments on this AND on the possibility of a exposing
this 'broken_parity_status' bit to userland via the PCI device sysfs
directory for devices. This access would allow for enabling of this
feature on new devices and for old devices that have their drivers
updated. (SLES 9 SP3 did this on an ATI motherboard video device). There
is a need to update such a PCI attribute between kernel releases.

This patch just adds a storage place for the attribute and a quirk entry
for a known bad PCI device. PCI Parity reaper/harvestor operations are
in EDAC itself and will be refactored to use this PCI attribute instead
of its own mechanisms (which are currently disabled) in the future.
Signed-off-by: NDoug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI: Add pci_assign_resource_fixed -- allow fixed address assignments

On some embedded systems the PCI address for hotplug devices are not only
known a priori but are required to be at a given PCI address for other
master in the system to be able to access.

An example of such a system would be an FPGA which is setup from user space
after the system has booted.  The FPGA may be access by DSPs in the system
and those DSPs expect the FPGA at a fixed PCI address.

Added pci_assign_resource_fixed() as a way to allow assignment of the PCI
devices's BARs at fixed PCI addresses.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch revives pci_find_ext_capability (has been disabled a couple month
ago since it was not used anywhere. See http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/20/247).
It will now be used by the myri10ge driver.
Signed-off-by: NBrice Goglin <brice@myri.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew J. Gallatin <gallatin@myri.com>

 drivers/pci/pci.c   |    3 +--
 include/linux/pci.h |    2 ++
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Sparse warns about casting to a __bitwise type.  However, it's correct
to do when defining the enum for pci_bus_flags_t, so add a __force to
quiet the warnings.  This will fix getting

    include/linux/pci.h:100:26: warning: cast to restricted type

from sparse all over the build.
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add MSI(X) configure sapce save/restore in generic PCI helper.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

    Add missing 'const' to pci_request_region[s] 'res_name' arg,
    since we pass it directly to __request_region(), whose 'name' arg
    is also const.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

It turns out AMD 8131 quirk only affects MSI for devices behind the 8131 bridge.
Handle this by adding a flags field in pci_bus, inherited from parent to child.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Change the semantics of this call to return the max reserved
bus number instead of just the max assigned bus number.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch #if 0's the unused global function pci_find_ext_capability().
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Various PCI bus errors can be signaled by newer PCI controllers.
Recovering from those errors requires an infrastructure to notify
affected device drivers of the error, and a way of walking through a
reset sequence.  This patch adds a set of callbacks to be used by error
recovery routines to notify device drivers of the various stages of
recovery.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The powerpc PCI code sets up the PCI tree without doing config space
accesses in most cases, from the firmware tree. However, it still wants
to call pci_cfg_space_size() under some conditions, thus it needs to
be made non-static (though I don't see a point to export it to modules).
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Store the value of the INTERRUPT_PIN in the pci_dev structure
so that it can be retrieved later.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

A nice feature of sysfs is that it can create the symlink from the
driver to the module that is contained in it.

It requires that the device_driver.owner is set, what is not the
case for many PCI drivers.

This patch allows pci_register_driver to set automatically the
device_driver.owner for any PCI driver.

Credits to Al Viro who suggested the method.
Signed-off-by: NLaurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
--

 drivers/ide/setup-pci.c  |   12 +++++++-----
 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c |    9 +++++----
 include/linux/ide.h      |    3 ++-
 include/linux/pci.h      |   10 ++++++++--
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Some devices have more than one capability of the same type.  For
example, the PCI header for the PathScale InfiniPath looks like:

	04:01.0 InfiniBand: Unknown device 1fc1:000d (rev 02)
		Subsystem: Unknown device 1fc1:000d
		Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 193
		Memory at fea00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]
		Capabilities: [c0] HyperTransport: Slave or Primary Interface
		Capabilities: [f8] HyperTransport: Interrupt Discovery and Configuration

There are _two_ HyperTransport capabilities, and the PathScale driver
wants to look at both of them.

The current pci_find_capability() API doesn't work for this, since it
only allows us to get to the first capability of a given type.  The
patch below introduces a new pci_find_next_capability(), which can be
used in a loop like

	for (pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, <ID>);
	     pos;
	     pos = pci_find_next_capability(pdev, pos, <ID>)) {
		/* ... */
	}
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some PCI adapters (eg.  ipr scsi adapters) have an exposure today in that they
issue BIST to the adapter to reset the card.  If, during the time it takes to
complete BIST, userspace attempts to access PCI config space, the host bus
bridge will master abort the access since the ipr adapter does not respond on
the PCI bus for a brief period of time when running BIST.  On PPC64 hardware,
this master abort results in the host PCI bridge isolating that PCI device
from the rest of the system, making the device unusable until Linux is
rebooted.  This patch is an attempt to close that exposure by introducing some
blocking code in the PCI code.  When blocked, writes will be humored and reads
will return the cached value.  Ben Herrenschmidt has also mentioned that he
plans to use this in PPC power management.
Signed-off-by: NBrian King <brking@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/pci/access.c    |   89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c |   20 +++++-----
 drivers/pci/pci.h       |    7 +++
 drivers/pci/proc.c      |   28 +++++++--------
 drivers/pci/syscall.c   |   14 +++----
 include/linux/pci.h     |    7 +++
 6 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

Don't just irritate all other kernel developers.  Fix the users first,
then you can re-introduce the must-check infrastructure to avoid new
cases creeping in.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch makes some small rearrangements of the PCI probing code in
order to make it possible for arch code to set up the PCI tree
without needing to duplicate code from the PCI layer unnecessarily.
PPC64 will use this to set up the PCI tree from the Open Firmware
device tree, which we need to do on logically-partitioned pSeries
systems.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Share code between setup-bus.c and yenta_socket.c: use the write-out code of
resources to the bridge also in yenta_socket.c, as it provides useful debug
output.  In addition, it fixes the bug that the CPU-centric resource view
might need to be transferred to the PCI-centric view: setup-bus.c does that,
while yenta-socket.c did not.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Self explanatory really. Some newer gcc's print a warning
if a function is used and we don't check its result.
We do this for a bunch of things in the kernel already,
this extends that to the PCI layer.

Based on a patch originally from Arjan van de Ven.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Simple cleanup to eliminate X copies of the pci_enable_intx() function
in libata.  Moved ahci.c's pci_intx() to pci.c and use it throughout
libata and msi.c.
Signed-off-by: NBrett Russ <russb@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

- support PCI PM CAP version 3 (as defined in PCI PM Interface Spec v1.2)

- pci/probe.c sets the PM state initially to 4 which is D3cold.  add a
  PCI_UNKNOWN

- minor cleanups
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Ritz <daniel.ritz@gmx.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The PCI error recovery infrastructure needs to be able to contact all
the drivers affected by a PCI error event, which may mean traversing
all the devices under a given PCI-PCI bridge.  This patch adds a
function to the PCI core that traverses all the PCI devices on a PCI
bus and under any PCI-PCI bridges on that bus (and so on), calling a
given function for each device.  This provides a way for the error
recovery code to iterate through all devices that are affected by an
error event.

This version is not implemented as a recursive function.  Instead,
when we reach a PCI-PCI bridge, we set the pointers to start doing the
devices on the bus under the bridge, and when we reach the end of a
bus's devices, we use the bus->self pointer to go back up to the next
higher bus and continue doing its devices.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some PCI devices (e.g. 3c905B, 3c556B) lose all configuration
(including BARs) when transitioning from D3hot->D0.  This leaves such
a device in an inaccessible state.  The patch below causes the BARs
to be restored when enabling such a device, so that its driver will
be able to access it.

The patch also adds pci_restore_bars as a new global symbol, and adds a
correpsonding EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for that.

Some firmware (e.g. Thinkpad T21) leaves devices in D3hot after a
(re)boot.  Most drivers call pci_enable_device very early, so devices
left in D3hot that lose configuration during the D3hot->D0 transition
will be inaccessible to their drivers.

Drivers could be modified to account for this, but it would
be difficult to know which drivers need modification.  This is
especially true since often many devices are covered by the same
driver.  It likely would be necessary to replicate code across dozens
of drivers.

The patch below should trigger only when transitioning from D3hot->D0
(or at boot), and only for devices that have the "no soft reset" bit
cleared in the PM control register.  I believe it is safe to include
this patch as part of the PCI infrastructure.

The cleanest implementation of pci_restore_bars was to call
pci_update_resource.  Unfortunately, that does not currently exist
for the sparc64 architecture.  The patch below includes a null
implemenation of pci_update_resource for sparc64.

Some have expressed interest in making general use of the the
pci_restore_bars function, so that has been exported to GPL licensed
modules.
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This cleans up some of the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI stuff up, and moves the pci register
info out to a separate file, where it belongs.  Eventually we can stop including
this file from within pci.h, but lots of code needs to be audited first.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes CONFIG_PCI_NAMES.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Make PCI fixup data const, so it'll end up in a r/o section.

This also fixes the conversion into ECOFF which gets broken by too many
changes between r/w and r/o sections.  Call it a hack but it's a change
that's correct by itself.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

On the 6700/6702 PXH part, a MSI may get corrupted if an ACPI hotplug
driver and SHPC driver in MSI mode are used together.

This patch will prevent MSI from being enabled for the SHPC as part of
an early pci quirk, as well as on any pci device which sets the no_msi
bit.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Revert commit fec59a71, which is
breaking sparc64 that doesn't have a working pci_update_resource.

We'll re-do this after 2.6.13 when we'll do it all properly.

Some PCI devices (e.g. 3c905B, 3c556B) lose all configuration
(including BARs) when transitioning from D3hot->D0.  This leaves such
a device in an inaccessible state.  The patch below causes the BARs
to be restored when enabling such a device, so that its driver will
be able to access it.

The patch also adds pci_restore_bars as a new global symbol, and adds a
correpsonding EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for that.

Some firmware (e.g. Thinkpad T21) leaves devices in D3hot after a
(re)boot.  Most drivers call pci_enable_device very early, so devices
left in D3hot that lose configuration during the D3hot->D0 transition
will be inaccessible to their drivers.

Drivers could be modified to account for this, but it would
be difficult to know which drivers need modification.  This is
especially true since often many devices are covered by the same
driver.  It likely would be necessary to replicate code across dozens
of drivers.

The patch below should trigger only when transitioning from D3hot->D0
(or at boot), and only for devices that have the "no soft reset" bit
cleared in the PM control register.  I believe it is safe to include
this patch as part of the PCI infrastructure.

The cleanest implementation of pci_restore_bars was to call
pci_update_resource.  Unfortunately, that does not currently exist
for the sparc64 architecture.  The patch below includes a null
implemenation of pci_update_resource for sparc64.

Some have expressed interest in making general use of the the
pci_restore_bars function, so that has been exported to GPL licensed
modules.
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

In the patch from:

http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0506.3/0985.html

Is the the following line suppose inside the if CONFIG_PCI=n

  #define pci_dma_burst_advice(pdev, strat, strategy_parameter) do { } while (0)
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The dynamic pci id logic has been bothering me for a while, and now that
I started to look into how to move some of this to the driver core, I
thought it was time to clean it all up.

It ends up making the code smaller, and easier to follow, and fixes a
few bugs at the same time (dynamic ids were not being matched
everywhere, and so could be missed on some call paths for new devices,
semaphore not needed to be grabbed when adding a new id and calling the
driver core, etc.)

I also renamed the function pci_match_device() to pci_match_id() as
that's what it really does.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch increases the number of resource pointers in the
pci_bus structure. This is needed to store >4 resource ranges
for host bridges and transparent PCI bridges. With this change,
all PCI buses will have more resource pointers, but most PCI
buses will only use the first 3 or 4, the remaining being NULL.
The PCI core already deals with this correctly.
Signed-off-by: NRajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

With CONFIG_PCI=n:

In file included from include/linux/pci.h:917,
                 from lib/iomap.c:6:
include/asm/pci.h:104: warning: `enum pci_dma_burst_strategy' declared inside parameter list
include/asm/pci.h:104: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want.
include/asm/pci.h: In function `pci_dma_burst_advice':
include/asm/pci.h:106: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
include/asm/pci.h:106: `PCI_DMA_BURST_INFINITY' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/asm/pci.h:106: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include/asm/pci.h:106: for each function it appears in.)
make[1]: *** [lib/iomap.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

After seeing, at best, "guesses" as to the following kind
of information in several drivers, I decided that we really
need a way for platforms to specifically give advice in this
area for what works best with their PCI controller implementation.

Basically, this new interface gives DMA bursting advice on
PCI.  There are three forms of the advice:

1) Burst as much as possible, it is not necessary to end bursts
   on some particular boundary for best performance.

2) Burst on some byte count multiple.  A DMA burst to some multiple of
   number of bytes may be done, but it is important to end the burst
   on an exact multiple for best performance.

   The best example of this I am aware of are the PPC64 PCI
   controllers, where if you end a burst mid-cacheline then
   chip has to refetch the data and the IOMMU translations
   which hurts performance a lot.

3) Burst on a single byte count multiple.  Bursts shall end
   exactly on the next multiple boundary for best performance.

   Sparc64 and Alpha's PCI controllers operate this way.  They
   disconnect any device which tries to burst across a cacheline
   boundary.

   Actually, newer sparc64 PCI controllers do not have this behavior.
   That is why the "pdev" is passed into the interface, so I can
   add code later to check which PCI controller the system is using
   and give advice accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is an updated version of Ben's fix-pci-mmap-on-ppc-and-ppc64.patch
which is in 2.6.12-rc4-mm1.

It fixes the patch to work on PPC iSeries, removes some debug printks
at Ben's request, and incorporates your
fix-pci-mmap-on-ppc-and-ppc64-fix.patch also.

Originally from Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch was discussed at length on linux-pci and so far, the last
iteration of it didn't raise any comment.  It's effect is a nop on
architecture that don't define the new pci_resource_to_user() callback
anyway.  It allows architecture like ppc who put weird things inside of
PCI resource structures to convert to some different value for user
visible ones.  It also fixes mmap'ing of IO space on those archs.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

When you hot-plug a (root) bridge hierarchy, it may have p2p bridges and
devices attached to it that have not been configured by firmware.  In this
case, we need to configure the devices before starting them.  This patch
separates device start from device scan so that we can introduce the
configuration step in the middle.

I kept the existing semantics for pci_scan_bus() since there are a huge number
of callers to that function.

Also, I have no way of testing the changes I made to the parisc files, so this
needs review by those folks.  Sorry for the massive cross-post, this touches
files in many different places.
Signed-off-by: NRajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pci_dac_set_dma_mask is currently completely unused.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>