Add runtime DT support and documentation for the Cortex A7/A15
architected timers.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Provide an A15 sched_clock implementation using the virtual counter,
which is thought to be more useful than the physical one in a
virtualised environment, as it can offset the time spent in another
VM or the hypervisor.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add support for the A15 generic timer and clocksource.
As the timer generates interrupts on a different PPI depending
on the execution mode (normal or secure), it is possible to
register two different PPIs.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When running an SMP_ON_UP enabled kernel on UP, or with nosmp
passed to the kernel, we want to be able to detect that a local
timer is not going to be used (local timers are only used on
SMP platforms), so we could register it as a global timer instead.

Return -ENXIO when the above case is detected.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

If a bank of memory spanning the 4GB boundary is added on a !CONFIG_LPAE
kernel then we will hang early during boot since the memory bank will
have wrapped around to zero.

This patch truncates memory banks for !LPAE configurations when the end
address is not representable in 32 bits.
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

During booting of cpu1, there is a short window where cpu1
is online, but not active where cpu1 is occupied by waiting
to become active. If cpu0 then decides to schedule something
on cpu1 and wait for it to complete, before cpu0 has set
cpu1 active, we have a deadlock.

Typically it's this CPU frequency transition that happens at
this time, so let's just not wait for it to happen, it will
happen whenever the CPU eventually comes online instead.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJonas Aaberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NRickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c: In function 'pcibios_fixup_bus':
arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c:302: warning: unused variable 'root'

caused by 9f786d03 (arm/PCI: get rid of device resource fixups)
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 68b7f715 ("nommu: ptrace support") added definitions for
PT_TEXT_ADDR and friends, as well as adding ptrace support for reading
from these magic offsets.

Unfortunately, this has probably never worked, since ptrace_read_user
predicates reading on off < sizeof(struct user), returning -EIO
otherwise.

This patch moves the offset size check until after we have tried to
match it against either a magic value or an offset into pt_regs.

Cc: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arch/arm/kernel/insn.c: In function '__arm_gen_branch_thumb2':
arch/arm/kernel/insn.c:13: error: implicit declaration of function 'WARN_ON_ONCE'
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This has been obsolescent for a while; time for the final push.

In adjacent context, replaced old cpus_* with cpumask_*.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc)
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> (arch/tile)
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org

We have lots of infrastructure in place to partition multi-core systems
such that we have a group of CPUs that are dedicated to specific task:
cgroups, scheduler and interrupt affinity, and cpuisol= boot parameter.
Still, kernel code will at times interrupt all CPUs in the system via IPIs
for various needs.  These IPIs are useful and cannot be avoided
altogether, but in certain cases it is possible to interrupt only specific
CPUs that have useful work to do and not the entire system.

This patch set, inspired by discussions with Peter Zijlstra and Frederic
Weisbecker when testing the nohz task patch set, is a first stab at trying
to explore doing this by locating the places where such global IPI calls
are being made and turning the global IPI into an IPI for a specific group
of CPUs.  The purpose of the patch set is to get feedback if this is the
right way to go for dealing with this issue and indeed, if the issue is
even worth dealing with at all.  Based on the feedback from this patch set
I plan to offer further patches that address similar issue in other code
paths.

This patch creates an on_each_cpu_mask() and on_each_cpu_cond()
infrastructure API (the former derived from existing arch specific
versions in Tile and Arm) and uses them to turn several global IPI
invocation to per CPU group invocations.

Core kernel:

on_each_cpu_mask() calls a function on processors specified by cpumask,
which may or may not include the local processor.

You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.

arch/arm:

Note that the generic version is a little different then the Arm one:

1. It has the mask as first parameter
2. It calls the function on the calling CPU with interrupts disabled,
   but this should be OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
   with interrupts disabled anyway.

arch/tile:

The API is the same as the tile private one, but the generic version
also calls the function on the with interrupts disabled in UP case

This is OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
with interrupts disabled.
Signed-off-by: NGilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org>
Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Disintegrate asm/system.h for ARM.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org

Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add the arch-specific code to support jump labels for ARM and Thumb-2.

This code will only be activated on compilers that are capable of
building it.  It has been tested with GCC 4.6 patched with the patch
from GCC bug 48637.

Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This is a very simple method for code running in an emulator, or under
the supervision of a debugger, to use I/O facilities on the controlling
host.

Tested with OpenOCD, and ARM's Fast Models.

Details on semihosting can be found in chapter 8 of
DUI0203I_rvct_developer_guide.pdf from ARM Ltd.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As described in e6fa16ab ("signal: sigprocmask() should do
retarget_shared_pending()") the modification of current->blocked is
incorrect as we need to check for shared signals we're about to block.

Also, use the new helper function introduced in commit 5e6292c0
("signal: add block_sigmask() for adding sigmask to current->blocked")
which centralises the code for updating current->blocked after
successfully delivering a signal and reduces the amount of duplicate code
across architectures.  In the past some architectures got this code wrong,
so using this helper function should stop that from happening again.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Extract out the code patching code from kprobes so that it can be used
from the jump label code.  Additionally, the separated code:

 - Uses the IS_ENABLED() macros instead of the #ifdefs for THUMB2
   support

 - Unifies the two separate functions in kprobes, providing one function
   that uses stop_machine() internally, and one that can be called from
   stop_machine() directly

 - Patches the text on all CPUs only on processors requiring software
   broadcasting of cache operations
Acked-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Tested-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Extract out the instruction generation code so that it can be used
for jump labels too.
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As commit 592201a9 (ARM: Thumb-2: Support Thumb-2 in undefined
instruction handler) says:

    32-bit Thumb instructions are specified in the form:
        ((first_half << 16 ) | second_half)
    which matches the layout used by the ARM ARM.

Convert the ftrace code to use the same format to avoid the usage of
different formats in kernel code.
Acked-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Before replacing an instruction, the ftrace code determines what the old
instruction should be and verifies that that's what's really there in
memory before replacing it.  This is useful if for example a bug in
mcountrecord causes it to record wrong locations.

However, in cases where we replace call sites in entry-common.S, these
checks are not needed.  For these, we currently just memcpy() the memory
content and then "verify" it -- this is quite useless and can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The kexec machine crash code can be called in interrupt context via a
sysrq trigger made using the magic key combination. If the irq chip
dealing with the serial interrupt is using the fasteoi flow handler,
then we will never EOI the interrupt because the interrupt handler will
be fatal. In the case of a GIC, this results in the crash kernel not
receiving interrupts on that CPU interface.

This patch adds code (based on the PowerPC implementation) to EOI any
pending interrupts on the crash CPU before masking and disabling all
interrupts. Secondary cores are not a problem since they are placed into
a cpu_relax() loop via an IPI.
Reported-by: NLei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM unconditionally selects CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS, so the definition
of for_each_irq_desc will check that the desc is non-NULL anyway.

This patch removes a redundant check from the IRQ migration code.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Cortex-A7 implements an ARMv7-compatible PMU compliant with the PMUv2
architecture specification.

This patch adds support for the PMU to the ARM perf backend.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that the software state for sched_clock() is updated at the
point of suspend so that we avoid losing ticks since the last update.

This prevents the platform dependent possibility that sched_clock()
may appear to go backwards across a suspend/resume cycle.
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add the compiled ISA to oops dumps, along side the preempt/smp
configuration.  This allows us to see immediately whether the kernel
was compiled for Thumb-2 or not.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The current user mapping for the vectors page is inserted as a `horrible
hack vma' into each task via arch_setup_additional_pages. This causes
problems with the MM subsystem and vm_normal_page, as described here:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/14/55

Following the suggestion from Hugh in the above thread, this patch uses
the gate_vma for the vectors user mapping, therefore consolidating
the horrible hack VMAs into one.
Acked-and-Tested-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by
moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header
file.
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra]
Acked-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx]
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than open-coding the jiffy-based wait, and polling for the
secondary CPU to come online, use a completion instead.  This
removes the need to poll, instead we will be notified when the
secondary CPU has initialized.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

RiscPC is the only platform using the Acorn expansion card support, so
move it into its mach-* directory.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The motivation for this patchset was that I was looking at a way for a
qemu-kvm process, to exclude the guest memory from its core dump, which
can be quite large.  There are already a number of filter flags in
/proc/<pid>/coredump_filter, however, these allow one to specify 'types'
of kernel memory, not specific address ranges (which is needed in this
case).

Since there are no more vma flags available, the first patch eliminates
the need for the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag.  The flag is used internally by
the kernel to mark vdso and vsyscall pages.  However, it is simple
enough to check if a vma covers a vdso or vsyscall page without the need
for this flag.

The second patch then replaces the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag with a new
'VM_NODUMP' flag, which can be set by userspace using new madvise flags:
'MADV_DONTDUMP', and unset via 'MADV_DODUMP'.  The core dump filters
continue to work the same as before unless 'MADV_DONTDUMP' is set on the
region.

The qemu code which implements this features is at:

  http://people.redhat.com/~jbaron/qemu-dump/qemu-dump.patch

In my testing the qemu core dump shrunk from 383MB -> 13MB with this
patch.

I also believe that the 'MADV_DONTDUMP' flag might be useful for
security sensitive apps, which might want to select which areas are
dumped.

This patch:

The VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag is currently used by the coredump code to
indicate that a vma is part of a vsyscall or vdso section.  However, we
can determine if a vma is in one these sections by checking it against
the gate_vma and checking for a non-NULL return value from
arch_vma_name().  Thus, freeing a valuable vma bit.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make necessary changes to implement time keeping and irq enabling
in the core cpuidle code.  This will allow the removal of these
functionalities from various platform cpuidle implementations whose
timekeeping and irq enabling follows the form in this common code.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Tested-by: NAmit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NRobert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NDeepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There's no need to export pci_flags; it's not exported by any other
architecture, and no modules reference it.

CC: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Several platforms create IOMEM defines for casting to 'void __iomem *',
and other platforms are incorrectly using __io() macro for the same
purpose. This creates a common definition and removes all the platform
specific versions. Rather than try to make linux/io.h and asm/io.h
assembly safe, the assembly version of IOMEM is moved into
asm/assembler.h.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Acked-by: NH Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@fifo99.com>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Rajeev Kumar <rajeev-dlh.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

The crunch code in arch/arm/kernel is specific to the EP93xx. Move it
to the mach-ep93xx directory. This removes the need for the
EP93XX_SYSCON defines to be exported to arch/arm/kernel.
Signed-off-by: NRyan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Acked-by: NHartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>

Remove all traces of the compile-time local timer interface,
and make the runtime selection mandatory.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Now that all users of the previous local timer interface
have been converted to the runtime registration API, make
this interface the only one supported for this driver.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add bindings to support DT discovery of the ARM Timer Watchdog
(aka TWD). Only the timer side is converted by this patch.
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Add support for the new registration interface to smp_twd.
Platforms can populate a struct twd_local_timer with MMIO
and IRQ resources, and then call twd_local_timer_register()
to have the timer registered with the core.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In order to switch to a runtime selectable local timer,
add a registration interface that timer drivers can use to
register to the core.

local_timer_setup() and local_timer_stop() are made weak symbols
in order not to break existing setups.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_TWD is selected, local_timer_stop is a #define,
while all other local timers are using a real function.

Convert it to an alias of twd_timer_stop, as it helps converting
all local timers to another internal API in a sane way.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>