sched/x86: Do not clear PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED on preempt count reset

The per-cpu preempt count of x86 contains two values, the actual preempt
count and the inverted PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit. If a corrupted preempt
count is detected the preempt_count_set() function is used to reset the
preempt count.

In case the inverted PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit is zero at the time of the
reset, the preemption indication is lost. Use raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4() to reset
only the count part and leave the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as it is.

This improves the kernel's behavior when it runs into preempt count leaks
and tries to fix them up.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478523660-733-1-git-send-email-schwidefsky@de.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h

@@ -24,7 +24,13 @@ static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
 
 static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
 {
-	raw_cpu_write_4(__preempt_count, pc);
+	int old, new;
+
+	do {
+		old = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count);
+		new = (old & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED) |
+			(pc & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
+	} while (raw_cpu_cmpxchg_4(__preempt_count, old, new) != old);
 }
 
 /*