Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Pretty much all bug fixes and clean ups for 4.3, after a lot of
  features and other churn going into 4.2"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  Revert "ext4: remove block_device_ejected"
  ext4: ratelimit the file system mounted message
  ext4: silence a format string false positive
  ext4: simplify some code in read_mmp_block()
  ext4: don't manipulate recovery flag when freezing no-journal fs
  jbd2: limit number of reserved credits
  ext4 crypto: remove duplicate header file
  ext4: update c/mtime on truncate up
  jbd2: avoid infinite loop when destroying aborted journal
  ext4, jbd2: add REQ_FUA flag when recording an error in the superblock
  ext4 crypto: fix spelling typo in comment
  ext4 crypto: exit cleanly if ext4_derive_key_aes() fails
  ext4: reject journal options for ext2 mounts
  ext4: implement cgroup writeback support
  ext4: replace ext4_io_submit->io_op with ->io_wbc
  ext4 crypto: check for too-short encrypted file names
  ext4 crypto: use a jbd2 transaction when adding a crypto policy
  jbd2: speedup jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()

fs/ext4/crypto_fname.c

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/key.h>
-#include <linux/key.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/mempool.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
@@ -329,6 +328,10 @@ int _ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
 			return oname->len;
 		}
 	}
+	if (iname->len < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "encrypted inode too small");
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
 	if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info)
 		return ext4_fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
 

fs/ext4/crypto_key.c

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ static void derive_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc)
 
 /**
  * ext4_derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
- * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivatio.
+ * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
  * @source_key:   Source key to which to apply derivation.
  * @derived_key:  Derived key.
  *
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ int _ext4_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
 	BUG_ON(master_key->size != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE);
 	res = ext4_derive_key_aes(ctx.nonce, master_key->raw,
 				  raw_key);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
 got_key:
 	ctfm = crypto_alloc_ablkcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
 	if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {

fs/ext4/crypto_policy.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "ext4.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ static int ext4_create_encryption_context_from_policy(
 	struct inode *inode, const struct ext4_encryption_policy *policy)
 {
 	struct ext4_encryption_context ctx;
-	int res = 0;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int res, res2;
 
 	res = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (res)
@@ -78,11 +80,22 @@ static int ext4_create_encryption_context_from_policy(
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx.nonce) != EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
 	get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
 
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MISC,
+				    ext4_jbd2_credits_xattr(inode));
+	if (IS_ERR(handle))
+		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 	res = ext4_xattr_set(inode, EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_ENCRYPTION,
 			     EXT4_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT, &ctx,
 			     sizeof(ctx), 0);
-	if (!res)
+	if (!res) {
 		ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
+		res = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		if (res)
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "Failed to mark inode dirty");
+	}
+	res2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	if (!res)
+		res = res2;
 	return res;
 }
 

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ typedef struct ext4_io_end {
 } ext4_io_end_t;
 
 struct ext4_io_submit {
-	int			io_op;
+	struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
 	struct bio		*io_bio;
 	ext4_io_end_t		*io_end;
 	sector_t		io_next_block;

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -4728,6 +4728,14 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 				error = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
 				orphan = 1;
 			}
+			/*
+			 * Update c/mtime on truncate up, ext4_truncate() will
+			 * update c/mtime in shrink case below
+			 */
+			if (!shrink) {
+				inode->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
+				inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+			}
 			down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 			EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
 			rc = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);

fs/ext4/mmp.c

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 			  ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
 {
 	struct mmp_struct *mmp;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (*bh)
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
@@ -76,33 +77,36 @@ static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 	/* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
 	 * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
 	 * is not blocked in the elevator. */
-	if (!*bh)
+	if (!*bh) {
 		*bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
-	if (!*bh)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (*bh) {
-		get_bh(*bh);
-		lock_buffer(*bh);
-		(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-		submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
-		wait_on_buffer(*bh);
-		if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
-			brelse(*bh);
-			*bh = NULL;
+		if (!*bh) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto warn_exit;
 		}
 	}
-	if (unlikely(!*bh)) {
-		ext4_warning(sb, "Error while reading MMP block %llu",
-			     mmp_block);
-		return -EIO;
+
+	get_bh(*bh);
+	lock_buffer(*bh);
+	(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+	submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
+	wait_on_buffer(*bh);
+	if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
+		brelse(*bh);
+		*bh = NULL;
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto warn_exit;
 	}
 
 	mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
-	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC ||
-	    !ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) == EXT4_MMP_MAGIC &&
+	    ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp))
+		return 0;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+
+warn_exit:
+	ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d while reading MMP block %llu",
+		     ret, mmp_block);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
 void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
 		    const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
 {
-	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, msg);
+	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line, "%s", msg);
 	__ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
 		       "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update "
 		       "node: %s, last update device: %s\n",

fs/ext4/page-io.c

@@ -354,8 +354,10 @@ void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io)
 	struct bio *bio = io->io_bio;
 
 	if (bio) {
+		int io_op = io->io_wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
+			    WRITE_SYNC : WRITE;
 		bio_get(io->io_bio);
-		submit_bio(io->io_op, io->io_bio);
+		submit_bio(io_op, io->io_bio);
 		bio_put(io->io_bio);
 	}
 	io->io_bio = NULL;
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io)
 void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 			 struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	io->io_wbc = wbc;
 	io->io_bio = NULL;
 	io->io_end = NULL;
 }
@@ -377,6 +379,7 @@ static int io_submit_init_bio(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
 	if (!bio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	wbc_init_bio(io->io_wbc, bio);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
 	bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio;
@@ -405,6 +408,7 @@ static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
 	ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 	if (ret != bh->b_size)
 		goto submit_and_retry;
+	wbc_account_io(io->io_wbc, page, bh->b_size);
 	io->io_next_block++;
 	return 0;
 }

fs/ext4/super.c

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static struct ext4_lazy_init *ext4_li_info;
 static struct mutex ext4_li_mtx;
 static struct ext4_features *ext4_feat;
 static int ext4_mballoc_ready;
+static struct ratelimit_state ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit;
 
 static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
 			     unsigned long journal_devnum);
@@ -321,6 +322,22 @@ static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
 	ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The del_gendisk() function uninitializes the disk-specific data
+ * structures, including the bdi structure, without telling anyone
+ * else.  Once this happens, any attempt to call mark_buffer_dirty()
+ * (for example, by ext4_commit_super), will cause a kernel OOPS.
+ * This is a kludge to prevent these oops until we can put in a proper
+ * hook in del_gendisk() to inform the VFS and file system layers.
+ */
+static int block_device_ejected(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *bd_inode = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(bd_inode);
+
+	return bdi->dev == NULL;
+}
+
 static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
 {
 	struct super_block		*sb = journal->j_private;
@@ -1390,9 +1407,9 @@ static const struct mount_opts {
 	{Opt_stripe, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_resuid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_resgid, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
-	{Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
-	{Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_STRING},
-	{Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_GTE0},
+	{Opt_journal_dev, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
+	{Opt_journal_path, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_STRING},
+	{Opt_journal_ioprio, 0, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_GTE0},
 	{Opt_data_journal, EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
 	{Opt_data_ordered, EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA, MOPT_NO_EXT2 | MOPT_DATAJ},
 	{Opt_data_writeback, EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA,
@@ -3639,6 +3656,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 		}
 		if (test_opt(sb, DELALLOC))
 			clear_opt(sb, DELALLOC);
+	} else {
+		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_CGROUPWB;
 	}
 
 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
@@ -4271,9 +4290,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 				 "the device does not support discard");
 	}
 
-	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
-		 "Opts: %s%s%s", descr, sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
-		 *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data);
+	if (___ratelimit(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, "EXT4-fs mount"))
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
+			 "Opts: %s%s%s", descr, sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
+			 *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data);
 
 	if (es->s_error_count)
 		mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 300*HZ); /* 5 minutes */
@@ -4613,7 +4633,7 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
 	int error = 0;
 
-	if (!sbh)
+	if (!sbh || block_device_ejected(sb))
 		return error;
 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
 		/*
@@ -4661,7 +4681,8 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
 	if (sync) {
-		error = sync_dirty_buffer(sbh);
+		error = __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,
+			test_opt(sb, BARRIER) ? WRITE_FUA : WRITE_SYNC);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
@@ -4829,10 +4850,11 @@ static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 		error = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
 		if (error < 0)
 			goto out;
+
+		/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
+		EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 	}
 
-	/* Journal blocked and flushed, clear needs_recovery flag. */
-	EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 	error = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 out:
 	if (journal)
@@ -4850,8 +4872,11 @@ static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
-	EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
+		/* Reset the needs_recovery flag before the fs is unlocked. */
+		EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
+	}
+
 	ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -5600,6 +5625,7 @@ static int __init ext4_init_fs(void)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
+	ratelimit_state_init(&ext4_mount_msg_ratelimit, 30 * HZ, 64);
 	ext4_li_info = NULL;
 	mutex_init(&ext4_li_mtx);
 

fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c

@@ -417,12 +417,12 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
  * journal_clean_one_cp_list
  *
  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
- * release them.
+ * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
  *
  * Called with j_list_lock held.
  * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
  */
-static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh)
+static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
 {
 	struct journal_head *last_jh;
 	struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
@@ -436,7 +436,10 @@ static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh)
 	do {
 		jh = next_jh;
 		next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
-		ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
+		if (!destroy)
+			ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
+		else
+			ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
 		if (!ret)
 			return freed;
 		if (ret == 2)
@@ -459,10 +462,11 @@ static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh)
  * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
  *
  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
+ * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
  *
  * Called with j_list_lock held.
  */
-void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
+void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
 {
 	transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
 	int ret;
@@ -476,7 +480,8 @@ void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
 	do {
 		transaction = next_transaction;
 		next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
-		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list);
+		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
+						destroy);
 		/*
 		 * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
 		 * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
@@ -492,7 +497,7 @@ void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
 		 * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
 		 */
 		ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
-				t_checkpoint_io_list);
+				t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
 		if (need_resched())
 			return;
 		/*
@@ -505,6 +510,28 @@ void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal)
 	} while (transaction != last_transaction);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
+ * need to free memory
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
+	 * early due to a need of rescheduling.
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
+			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
+		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
  * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being

fs/jbd2/commit.c

@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 	 * frees some memory
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-	__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal);
+	__jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, false);
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 
 	jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n");

fs/jbd2/journal.c

@@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal_t *journal)
 	sb->s_errno    = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_errno);
 	read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
-	jbd2_write_superblock(journal, WRITE_SYNC);
+	jbd2_write_superblock(journal, WRITE_FUA);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno);
 
@@ -1693,8 +1693,17 @@ int jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
 	while (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL) {
 		spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 		mutex_lock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
-		jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
+		err = jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
 		mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
+		/*
+		 * If checkpointing failed, just free the buffers to avoid
+		 * looping forever
+		 */
+		if (err) {
+			jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal);
+			spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+			break;
+		}
 		spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 	}
 

fs/jbd2/transaction.c

@@ -204,6 +204,20 @@ static int add_transaction_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks,
 		 * attach this handle to a new transaction.
 		 */
 		atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
+
+		/*
+		 * Is the number of reserved credits in the current transaction too
+		 * big to fit this handle? Wait until reserved credits are freed.
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total >
+		    journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+			read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+			wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
+				   atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total <=
+				   journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
 		wait_transaction_locked(journal);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -262,20 +276,24 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle,
 	int		rsv_blocks = 0;
 	unsigned long ts = jiffies;
 
+	if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
+		rsv_blocks = handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits;
+
 	/*
-	 * 1/2 of transaction can be reserved so we can practically handle
-	 * only 1/2 of maximum transaction size per operation
+	 * Limit the number of reserved credits to 1/2 of maximum transaction
+	 * size and limit the number of total credits to not exceed maximum
+	 * transaction size per operation.
 	 */
-	if (WARN_ON(blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
-		       current->comm, blocks,
-		       journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2);
+	if ((rsv_blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) ||
+	    (rsv_blocks + blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s wants too many credits "
+		       "credits:%d rsv_credits:%d max:%d\n",
+		       current->comm, blocks, rsv_blocks,
+		       journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+		WARN_ON(1);
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
-	if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
-		rsv_blocks = handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits;
-
 alloc_transaction:
 	if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
 		/*
@@ -1280,8 +1298,6 @@ void jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(struct journal_head *jh,
 	triggers->t_abort(triggers, jh2bh(jh));
 }
 
-
-
 /**
  * int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() -  mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
  * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
@@ -1314,12 +1330,41 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
 		return -EROFS;
-	journal = transaction->t_journal;
-	jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
-	if (!jh) {
+	if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) {
 		ret = -EUCLEAN;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * We don't grab jh reference here since the buffer must be part
+	 * of the running transaction.
+	 */
+	jh = bh2jh(bh);
+	/*
+	 * This and the following assertions are unreliable since we may see jh
+	 * in inconsistent state unless we grab bh_state lock. But this is
+	 * crucial to catch bugs so let's do a reliable check until the
+	 * lockless handling is fully proven.
+	 */
+	if (jh->b_transaction != transaction &&
+	    jh->b_next_transaction != transaction) {
+		jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+		J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+				jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
+		jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+	}
+	if (jh->b_modified == 1) {
+		/* If it's in our transaction it must be in BJ_Metadata list. */
+		if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
+		    jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata) {
+			jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+			J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
+					jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata);
+			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	journal = transaction->t_journal;
 	jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
 
@@ -1410,7 +1455,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 out_unlock_bh:
 	jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-	jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
 out:
 	JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
 	return ret;

include/linux/jbd2.h

@@ -1081,8 +1081,9 @@ void jbd2_update_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid, unsigned long block);
 extern void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *);
 
 /* Checkpoint list management */
-void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal);
+void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy);
 int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *);
+void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal);
 void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *, transaction_t *);