ARM: uniphier: add outer cache support

This commit adds support for UniPhier outer cache controller.
All the UniPhier SoCs are equipped with the L2 cache, while the L3
cache is currently only integrated on PH1-Pro5 SoC.
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/uniphier/cache-uniphier.txt

+UniPhier outer cache controller
+
+UniPhier SoCs are integrated with a full-custom outer cache controller system.
+All of them have a level 2 cache controller, and some have a level 3 cache
+controller as well.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-system-cache"
+- reg: offsets and lengths of the register sets for the device.  It should
+  contain 3 regions: control register, revision register, operation register,
+  in this order.
+- cache-unified: specifies the cache is a unified cache.
+- cache-size: specifies the size in bytes of the cache
+- cache-sets: specifies the number of associativity sets of the cache
+- cache-line-size: specifies the line size in bytes
+- cache-level: specifies the level in the cache hierarchy.  The value should
+  be 2 for L2 cache, 3 for L3 cache, etc.
+
+Optional properties:
+- next-level-cache: phandle to the next level cache if present.  The next level
+  cache should be also compatible with "socionext,uniphier-system-cache".
+
+The L2 cache must exist to use the L3 cache; the cache hierarchy must be
+indicated correctly with "next-level-cache" properties.
+
+Example 1 (system with L2):
+	l2: l2-cache@500c0000 {
+		compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+		reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x4>,
+		      <0x506c0000 0x400>;
+		cache-unified;
+		cache-size = <0x80000>;
+		cache-sets = <256>;
+		cache-line-size = <128>;
+		cache-level = <2>;
+	};
+
+Example 2 (system with L2 and L3):
+	l2: l2-cache@500c0000 {
+		compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+		reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x8>,
+		      <0x506c0000 0x400>;
+		cache-unified;
+		cache-size = <0x200000>;
+		cache-sets = <512>;
+		cache-line-size = <128>;
+		cache-level = <2>;
+		next-level-cache = <&l3>;
+	};
+
+	l3: l3-cache@500c8000 {
+		compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache";
+		reg = <0x500c8000 0x2000>, <0x503c8100 0x8>,
+		      <0x506c8000 0x400>;
+		cache-unified;
+		cache-size = <0x400000>;
+		cache-sets = <512>;
+		cache-line-size = <256>;
+		cache-level = <3>;
+	};

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1606,7 +1606,9 @@ M:	Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
 L:	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
 S:	Maintained
 F:	arch/arm/boot/dts/uniphier*
+F:	arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h
 F:	arch/arm/mach-uniphier/
+F:	arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c
 F:	drivers/pinctrl/uniphier/
 F:	drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_uniphier.c
 N:	uniphier

arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CACHE_UNIPHIER_H
+#define __CACHE_UNIPHIER_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_UNIPHIER
+int uniphier_cache_init(void);
+int uniphier_cache_l2_is_enabled(void);
+void uniphier_cache_l2_touch_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void uniphier_cache_l2_set_locked_ways(u32 way_mask);
+#else
+static inline int uniphier_cache_init(void)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static inline int uniphier_cache_l2_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void uniphier_cache_l2_touch_range(unsigned long start,
+						 unsigned long end)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void uniphier_cache_l2_set_locked_ways(u32 way_mask)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __CACHE_UNIPHIER_H */

arch/arm/kernel/irq.c

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h>
 #include <asm/outercache.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ void __init init_IRQ(void)
 		if (ret)
 			pr_err("L2C: failed to init: %d\n", ret);
 	}
+
+	uniphier_cache_init();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER

arch/arm/mm/Kconfig

@@ -986,6 +986,16 @@ config CACHE_TAUROS2
 	  This option enables the Tauros2 L2 cache controller (as
 	  found on PJ1/PJ4).
 
+config CACHE_UNIPHIER
+	bool "Enable the UniPhier outer cache controller"
+	depends on ARCH_UNIPHIER
+	default y
+	select OUTER_CACHE
+	select OUTER_CACHE_SYNC
+	help
+	  This option enables the UniPhier outer cache (system cache)
+	  controller.
+
 config CACHE_XSC3L2
 	bool "Enable the L2 cache on XScale3"
 	depends on CPU_XSC3

arch/arm/mm/Makefile

@@ -103,3 +103,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CACHE_FEROCEON_L2)	+= cache-feroceon-l2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0)	+= cache-l2x0.o l2c-l2x0-resume.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CACHE_XSC3L2)	+= cache-xsc3l2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CACHE_TAUROS2)	+= cache-tauros2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CACHE_UNIPHIER)	+= cache-uniphier.o

arch/arm/mm/cache-uniphier.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)		"uniphier: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/cache-uniphier.h>
+#include <asm/outercache.h>
+
+/* control registers */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCC		0x0	/* Control Register */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_BST			BIT(20)	/* UCWG burst read */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ACT			BIT(19)	/* Inst-Data separate */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG			BIT(18)	/* WT gathering on */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD			BIT(17)	/* enable pre-fetch */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON			BIT(0)	/* enable cache */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPDAWCR	0x30	/* Unified/Data Active Way Control */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCLPIAWCR	0x34	/* Instruction Active Way Control */
+
+/* revision registers */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCID		0x0	/* ID Register */
+
+/* operation registers */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPE		0x244	/* Cache Operation Primitive Entry */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_INV		0x0	/* invalidate */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_CLEAN		0x1	/* clean */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH		0x2	/* flush */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC		0x8	/* sync (drain bufs) */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_FLUSH_PREFETCH	0x9	/* flush p-fetch buf */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM		0x248	/* Cache Operation Queue Mode */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_MASK		(0x3 << 21)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_LRU_DATA		(0x0 << 21)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_LRU_INST		(0x1 << 21)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_WAY		(0x2 << 21)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK		(0x3 << 17)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE		(0x0 << 17)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL		(0x1 << 17)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_WAY		(0x2 << 17)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE			BIT(15)	/* notify completion */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV		0x0	/* invalidate */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN		0x1	/* clean */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH		0x2	/* flush */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_PREFETCH		0x3	/* prefetch to cache */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_PREFETCH_BUF	0x4	/* prefetch to pf-buf */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_TOUCH		0x5	/* touch */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_TOUCH_ZERO	0x6	/* touch to zero */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_TOUCH_DIRTY	0x7	/* touch with dirty */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD	0x24c	/* Cache Operation Queue Address */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ	0x250	/* Cache Operation Queue Size */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQMASK	0x254	/* Cache Operation Queue Address Mask */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQWN	0x258	/* Cache Operation Queue Way Number */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF	0x25c	/* Cache Operation Queue Set Complete*/
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE		BIT(1)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE		BIT(0)
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS	0x260	/* Cache Operation Queue Status */
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF			BIT(2)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EST		BIT(1)
+#define    UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_QST		BIT(0)
+
+/* Is the touch/pre-fetch destination specified by ways? */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_IS_WAY(op) \
+		((op & UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_MASK) == UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_WAY)
+/* Is the operation region specified by address range? */
+#define UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(op) \
+		((op & UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_MASK) == UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE)
+
+/**
+ * uniphier_cache_data - UniPhier outer cache specific data
+ *
+ * @ctrl_base: virtual base address of control registers
+ * @rev_base: virtual base address of revision registers
+ * @op_base: virtual base address of operation registers
+ * @way_present_mask: each bit specifies if the way is present
+ * @way_locked_mask: each bit specifies if the way is locked
+ * @nsets: number of associativity sets
+ * @line_size: line size in bytes
+ * @range_op_max_size: max size that can be handled by a single range operation
+ * @list: list node to include this level in the whole cache hierarchy
+ */
+struct uniphier_cache_data {
+	void __iomem *ctrl_base;
+	void __iomem *rev_base;
+	void __iomem *op_base;
+	u32 way_present_mask;
+	u32 way_locked_mask;
+	u32 nsets;
+	u32 line_size;
+	u32 range_op_max_size;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+/*
+ * List of the whole outer cache hierarchy.  This list is only modified during
+ * the early boot stage, so no mutex is taken for the access to the list.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(uniphier_cache_list);
+
+/**
+ * __uniphier_cache_sync - perform a sync point for a particular cache level
+ *
+ * @data: cache controller specific data
+ */
+static void __uniphier_cache_sync(struct uniphier_cache_data *data)
+{
+	/* This sequence need not be atomic.  Do not disable IRQ. */
+	writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOPE_CM_SYNC,
+		       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
+	/* need a read back to confirm */
+	readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __uniphier_cache_maint_common - run a queue operation for a particular level
+ *
+ * @data: cache controller specific data
+ * @start: start address of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
+ * @size: data size of range operation (don't care for "all" operation)
+ * @operation: flags to specify the desired cache operation
+ */
+static void __uniphier_cache_maint_common(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
+					  unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long size,
+					  u32 operation)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * No spin lock is necessary here because:
+	 *
+	 * [1] This outer cache controller is able to accept maintenance
+	 * operations from multiple CPUs at a time in an SMP system; if a
+	 * maintenance operation is under way and another operation is issued,
+	 * the new one is stored in the queue.  The controller performs one
+	 * operation after another.  If the queue is full, the status register,
+	 * UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF, indicates that the queue registration has
+	 * failed.  The status registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOPPQSEF, SSCOLPQS}, have
+	 * different instances for each CPU, i.e. each CPU can track the status
+	 * of the maintenance operations triggered by itself.
+	 *
+	 * [2] The cache command registers, UNIPHIER_{SSCOQM, SSCOQAD, SSCOQSZ,
+	 * SSCOQWN}, are shared between multiple CPUs, but the hardware still
+	 * guarantees the registration sequence is atomic; the write access to
+	 * them are arbitrated by the hardware.  The first accessor to the
+	 * register, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM, holds the access right and it is released
+	 * by reading the status register, UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF.  While one CPU
+	 * is holding the access right, other CPUs fail to register operations.
+	 * One CPU should not hold the access right for a long time, so local
+	 * IRQs should be disabled while the following sequence.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/* clear the complete notification flag */
+	writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS);
+
+	do {
+		/* set cache operation */
+		writel_relaxed(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CE | operation,
+			       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQM);
+
+		/* set address range if needed */
+		if (likely(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_IS_RANGE(operation))) {
+			writel_relaxed(start, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQAD);
+			writel_relaxed(size, data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQSZ);
+		}
+
+		/* set target ways if needed */
+		if (unlikely(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_IS_WAY(operation)))
+			writel_relaxed(data->way_locked_mask,
+				       data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOQWN);
+	} while (unlikely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF) &
+			  (UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_FE | UNIPHIER_SSCOPPQSEF_OE)));
+
+	/* wait until the operation is completed */
+	while (likely(readl_relaxed(data->op_base + UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS) !=
+		      UNIPHIER_SSCOLPQS_EF))
+		cpu_relax();
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void __uniphier_cache_maint_all(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
+				       u32 operation)
+{
+	__uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, 0, 0,
+				      UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_ALL | operation);
+
+	__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
+}
+
+static void __uniphier_cache_maint_range(struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
+					 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+					 u32 operation)
+{
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the start address is not aligned,
+	 * perform a cache operation for the first cache-line
+	 */
+	start = start & ~(data->line_size - 1);
+
+	size = end - start;
+
+	if (unlikely(size >= (unsigned long)(-data->line_size))) {
+		/* this means cache operation for all range */
+		__uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the end address is not aligned,
+	 * perform a cache operation for the last cache-line
+	 */
+	size = ALIGN(size, data->line_size);
+
+	while (size) {
+		unsigned long chunk_size = min_t(unsigned long, size,
+						 data->range_op_max_size);
+
+		__uniphier_cache_maint_common(data, start, chunk_size,
+					UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_S_RANGE | operation);
+
+		start += chunk_size;
+		size -= chunk_size;
+	}
+
+	__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
+}
+
+static void __uniphier_cache_enable(struct uniphier_cache_data *data, bool on)
+{
+	u32 val = 0;
+
+	if (on)
+		val = UNIPHIER_SSCC_WTG | UNIPHIER_SSCC_PRD | UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON;
+
+	writel_relaxed(val, data->ctrl_base + UNIPHIER_SSCC);
+}
+
+static void __init __uniphier_cache_set_locked_ways(
+					struct uniphier_cache_data *data,
+					u32 way_mask)
+{
+	data->way_locked_mask = way_mask & data->way_present_mask;
+
+	writel_relaxed(~data->way_locked_mask & data->way_present_mask,
+		       data->ctrl_base + UNIPHIER_SSCLPDAWCR);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_maint_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				       u32 operation)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
+		__uniphier_cache_maint_range(data, start, end, operation);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_maint_all(u32 operation)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
+		__uniphier_cache_maint_all(data, operation);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_CLEAN);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	uniphier_cache_maint_range(start, end, UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
+}
+
+static void __init uniphier_cache_inv_all(void)
+{
+	uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_INV);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_flush_all(void)
+{
+	uniphier_cache_maint_all(UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_FLUSH);
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_disable(void)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_reverse(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
+		__uniphier_cache_enable(data, false);
+
+	uniphier_cache_flush_all();
+}
+
+static void __init uniphier_cache_enable(void)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	uniphier_cache_inv_all();
+
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list) {
+		__uniphier_cache_enable(data, true);
+		__uniphier_cache_set_locked_ways(data, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void uniphier_cache_sync(void)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(data, &uniphier_cache_list, list)
+		__uniphier_cache_sync(data);
+}
+
+int __init uniphier_cache_l2_is_enabled(void)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	data = list_first_entry_or_null(&uniphier_cache_list,
+					struct uniphier_cache_data, list);
+	if (!data)
+		return 0;
+
+	return !!(readl_relaxed(data->ctrl_base + UNIPHIER_SSCC) &
+		  UNIPHIER_SSCC_ON);
+}
+
+void __init uniphier_cache_l2_touch_range(unsigned long start,
+					  unsigned long end)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	data = list_first_entry_or_null(&uniphier_cache_list,
+					struct uniphier_cache_data, list);
+	if (data)
+		__uniphier_cache_maint_range(data, start, end,
+					     UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_TID_WAY |
+					     UNIPHIER_SSCOQM_CM_TOUCH);
+}
+
+void __init uniphier_cache_l2_set_locked_ways(u32 way_mask)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+
+	data = list_first_entry_or_null(&uniphier_cache_list,
+					struct uniphier_cache_data, list);
+	if (data)
+		__uniphier_cache_set_locked_ways(data, way_mask);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id uniphier_cache_match[] __initconst = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache",
+	},
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static struct device_node * __init uniphier_cache_get_next_level_node(
+							struct device_node *np)
+{
+	u32 phandle;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "next-level-cache", &phandle))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
+}
+
+static int __init __uniphier_cache_init(struct device_node *np,
+					unsigned int *cache_level)
+{
+	struct uniphier_cache_data *data;
+	u32 level, cache_size;
+	struct device_node *next_np;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!of_match_node(uniphier_cache_match, np)) {
+		pr_err("L%d: not compatible with uniphier cache\n",
+		       *cache_level);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &level)) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-level is not specified\n", *cache_level);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (level != *cache_level) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-level is unexpected value %d\n",
+		       *cache_level, level);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified")) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-unified is not specified\n", *cache_level);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-line-size", &data->line_size) ||
+	    !is_power_of_2(data->line_size)) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-line-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
+		       *cache_level);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-sets", &data->nsets) ||
+	    !is_power_of_2(data->nsets)) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-sets is unspecified or invalid\n",
+		       *cache_level);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-size", &cache_size) ||
+	    cache_size == 0 || cache_size % (data->nsets * data->line_size)) {
+		pr_err("L%d: cache-size is unspecified or invalid\n",
+		       *cache_level);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	data->way_present_mask =
+		((u32)1 << cache_size / data->nsets / data->line_size) - 1;
+
+	data->ctrl_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
+	if (!data->ctrl_base) {
+		pr_err("L%d: failed to map control register\n", *cache_level);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	data->rev_base = of_iomap(np, 1);
+	if (!data->rev_base) {
+		pr_err("L%d: failed to map revision register\n", *cache_level);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	data->op_base = of_iomap(np, 2);
+	if (!data->op_base) {
+		pr_err("L%d: failed to map operation register\n", *cache_level);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (*cache_level == 2) {
+		u32 revision = readl(data->rev_base + UNIPHIER_SSCID);
+		/*
+		 * The size of range operation is limited to (1 << 22) or less
+		 * for PH-sLD8 or older SoCs.
+		 */
+		if (revision <= 0x16)
+			data->range_op_max_size = (u32)1 << 22;
+	}
+
+	data->range_op_max_size -= data->line_size;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list);
+	list_add_tail(&data->list, &uniphier_cache_list); /* no mutex */
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, this level has been successfully initialized.  Look for the next
+	 * level cache.  Do not roll back even if the initialization of the
+	 * next level cache fails because we want to continue with available
+	 * cache levels.
+	 */
+	next_np = uniphier_cache_get_next_level_node(np);
+	if (next_np) {
+		(*cache_level)++;
+		ret = __uniphier_cache_init(next_np, cache_level);
+	}
+	of_node_put(next_np);
+
+	return ret;
+err:
+	iounmap(data->op_base);
+	iounmap(data->rev_base);
+	iounmap(data->ctrl_base);
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init uniphier_cache_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = NULL;
+	unsigned int cache_level;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* look for level 2 cache */
+	while ((np = of_find_matching_node(np, uniphier_cache_match)))
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "cache-level", &cache_level) &&
+		    cache_level == 2)
+			break;
+
+	if (!np)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = __uniphier_cache_init(np, &cache_level);
+	of_node_put(np);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Error out iif L2 initialization fails.  Continue with any
+		 * error on L3 or outer because they are optional.
+		 */
+		if (cache_level == 2) {
+			pr_err("failed to initialize L2 cache\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		cache_level--;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	outer_cache.inv_range = uniphier_cache_inv_range;
+	outer_cache.clean_range = uniphier_cache_clean_range;
+	outer_cache.flush_range = uniphier_cache_flush_range;
+	outer_cache.flush_all = uniphier_cache_flush_all;
+	outer_cache.disable = uniphier_cache_disable;
+	outer_cache.sync = uniphier_cache_sync;
+
+	uniphier_cache_enable();
+
+	pr_info("enabled outer cache (cache level: %d)\n", cache_level);
+
+	return ret;
+}