md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.

This function will allocate the new data structures and copy
bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the
chunksize has changed.

Use the same function for performing the initial allocation
of the structures.  This improves test coverage.

When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it
only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits.
So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised
to ZERO.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

drivers/md/bitmap.c

@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ static int bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (with_super && !store->sb_page) {
-		store->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		store->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (store->sb_page == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		store->sb_page->index = 0;
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ static int bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 		pnum = 1;
 	}
 	for ( ; pnum < num_pages; pnum++) {
-		store->filemap[pnum] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		store->filemap[pnum] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 		if (!store->filemap[pnum]) {
 			store->file_pages = pnum;
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1630,8 +1630,6 @@ int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
 {
 	struct bitmap *bitmap;
 	sector_t blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
-	unsigned long chunks;
-	unsigned long pages;
 	struct file *file = mddev->bitmap_info.file;
 	int err;
 	struct sysfs_dirent *bm = NULL;
@@ -1691,37 +1689,14 @@ int bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev)
 		goto error;
 
 	bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
-	bitmap->counts.chunkshift = (ffz(~mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize)
-			      - BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT);
-
-	chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << bitmap->counts.chunkshift);
-	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO);
-
-	BUG_ON(!pages);
-
-	bitmap->counts.chunks = chunks;
-	bitmap->counts.pages = pages;
-	bitmap->counts.missing_pages = pages;
-
-	bitmap->counts.bp = kzalloc(pages * sizeof(*bitmap->counts.bp),
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-	if (!bitmap->counts.bp)
+	err = bitmap_resize(bitmap, blocks, mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize, 1);
+	if (err)
 		goto error;
 
-	if (file || mddev->bitmap_info.offset) {
-		err = bitmap_storage_alloc(&bitmap->storage, bitmap->counts.chunks,
-					   !mddev->bitmap_info.external);
-		if (err)
-			goto error;
-	}
 	printk(KERN_INFO "created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
-		pages, bmname(bitmap));
+	       bitmap->counts.pages, bmname(bitmap));
 
 	mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
-
-
 	return test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags) ? -EIO : 0;
 
  error:
@@ -1807,6 +1782,170 @@ void bitmap_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct bitmap *bitmap)
 	seq_printf(seq, "\n");
 }
 
+int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
+		  int chunksize, int init)
+{
+	/* If chunk_size is 0, choose an appropriate chunk size.
+	 * Then possibly allocate new storage space.
+	 * Then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start
+	 *
+	 * This function is called both to set up the initial bitmap
+	 * and to resize the bitmap while the array is active.
+	 * If this happens as a result of the array being resized,
+	 * chunksize will be zero, and we need to choose a suitable
+	 * chunksize, otherwise we use what we are given.
+	 */
+	struct bitmap_storage store;
+	struct bitmap_counts old_counts;
+	unsigned long chunks;
+	sector_t block;
+	sector_t old_blocks, new_blocks;
+	int chunkshift;
+	int ret = 0;
+	long pages;
+	struct bitmap_page *new_bp;
+
+	if (chunksize == 0) {
+		/* If there is enough space, leave the chunk size unchanged,
+		 * else increase by factor of two until there is enough space.
+		 */
+		long bytes;
+		long space = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space;
+
+		if (space == 0) {
+			/* We don't know how much space there is, so limit
+			 * to current size - in sectors.
+			 */
+			bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap->counts.chunks, 8);
+			if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
+				bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
+			space = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, 512);
+			bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space = space;
+		}
+		chunkshift = bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
+		chunkshift--;
+		do {
+			/* 'chunkshift' is shift from block size to chunk size */
+			chunkshift++;
+			chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift);
+			bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, 8);
+			if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
+				bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
+		} while (bytes > (space << 9));
+	} else
+		chunkshift = ffz(~chunksize) - BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT;
+
+	chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift);
+	memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
+	if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset || bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.file)
+		ret = bitmap_storage_alloc(&store, chunks,
+					   !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO);
+
+	new_bp = kzalloc(pages * sizeof(*new_bp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!new_bp) {
+		bitmap_file_unmap(&store);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (!init)
+		bitmap->mddev->pers->quiesce(bitmap->mddev, 1);
+
+	store.file = bitmap->storage.file;
+	bitmap->storage.file = NULL;
+
+	if (store.sb_page && bitmap->storage.sb_page)
+		memcpy(page_address(store.sb_page),
+		       page_address(bitmap->storage.sb_page),
+		       sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
+	bitmap_file_unmap(&bitmap->storage);
+	bitmap->storage = store;
+
+	old_counts = bitmap->counts;
+	bitmap->counts.bp = new_bp;
+	bitmap->counts.pages = pages;
+	bitmap->counts.missing_pages = pages;
+	bitmap->counts.chunkshift = chunkshift;
+	bitmap->counts.chunks = chunks;
+	bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = 1 << (chunkshift +
+						     BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT);
+
+	blocks = min(old_counts.chunks << old_counts.chunkshift,
+		     chunks << chunkshift);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
+	for (block = 0; block < blocks; ) {
+		bitmap_counter_t *bmc_old, *bmc_new;
+		int set;
+
+		bmc_old = bitmap_get_counter(&old_counts, block,
+					     &old_blocks, 0);
+		set = bmc_old && NEEDED(*bmc_old);
+
+		if (set) {
+			bmc_new = bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, block,
+						     &new_blocks, 1);
+			if (*bmc_new == 0) {
+				/* need to set on-disk bits too. */
+				sector_t end = block + new_blocks;
+				sector_t start = block >> chunkshift;
+				start <<= chunkshift;
+				while (start < end) {
+					bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, block);
+					start += 1 << chunkshift;
+				}
+				*bmc_new = 2;
+				bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts,
+						  block, 1);
+				bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts,
+						   block);
+			}
+			*bmc_new |= NEEDED_MASK;
+			if (new_blocks < old_blocks)
+				old_blocks = new_blocks;
+		}
+		block += old_blocks;
+	}
+
+	if (!init) {
+		int i;
+		while (block < (chunks << chunkshift)) {
+			bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
+			bmc = bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, block,
+						 &new_blocks, 1);
+			if (bmc) {
+				/* new space.  It needs to be resynced, so
+				 * we set NEEDED_MASK.
+				 */
+				if (*bmc == 0) {
+					*bmc = NEEDED_MASK | 2;
+					bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts,
+							  block, 1);
+					bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts,
+							   block);
+				}
+			}
+			block += new_blocks;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++)
+			set_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
+
+	if (!init) {
+		bitmap_unplug(bitmap);
+		bitmap->mddev->pers->quiesce(bitmap->mddev, 0);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bitmap_resize);
+
 static ssize_t
 location_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
 {

drivers/md/bitmap.h

@@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ void bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector);
 
 void bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap);
 void bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev);
+
+int bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
+		  int chunksize, int init);
 #endif
 
 #endif