btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2
Now that check_extent_in_eb()'s extent offset filter can be turned off, we need a way to do it from userspace. Add a 'flags' field to the btrfs_logical_ino_args structure to disable extent offset filtering, taking the place of one of the existing reserved[] fields. Previous versions of LOGICAL_INO neglected to check whether any of the reserved fields have non-zero values. Assigning meaning to those fields now may change the behavior of existing programs that left these fields uninitialized. The lack of a zero check also means that new programs have no way to know whether the kernel is honoring the flags field. To avoid these problems, define a new ioctl LOGICAL_INO_V2. We can use the same argument layout as LOGICAL_INO, but shorten the reserved[] array by one element and turn it into the 'flags' field. The V2 ioctl explicitly checks that reserved fields and unsupported flag bits are zero so that userspace can negotiate future feature bits as they are defined. Since the memory layouts of the two ioctls' arguments are compatible, there is no need for a separate function for logical_to_ino_v2 (contrast with tree_search_v2 vs tree_search where the layout and code are quite different). A version parameter and an 'if' statement will suffice. Now that we have a flags field in logical_ino_args, add a flag BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_IGNORE_OFFSET to get the behavior we want, and pass it down the stack to iterate_inodes_from_logical. Motivation and background, copied from the patchset cover letter: Suppose we have a file with one extent: root@tester:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/cpio/changelog.gz > /test/a root@tester:~# sync Split the extent by overwriting it in the middle: root@tester:~# cat /dev/urandom | dd bs=4k seek=2 skip=2 count=1 conv=notrunc of=/test/a We should now have 3 extent refs to 2 extents, with one block unreachable. The extent tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 2 [...] item 9 key (1103101952 EXTENT_ITEM 73728) itemoff 15942 itemsize 53 extent refs 2 gen 29 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 0 count 2 [...] item 11 key (1103175680 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15865 itemsize 53 extent refs 1 gen 30 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 8192 count 1 [...] and the ref tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 5 [...] item 6 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15825 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 73728 extent compression(none) item 7 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15772 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103175680 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression(none) item 8 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15719 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728 extent compression(none) [...] There are two references to the same extent with different, non-overlapping byte offsets: [------------------72K extent at 1103101952----------------------] [--8K----------------|--4K unreachable----|--60K-----------------] ^ ^ | | [--8K ref offset 0--][--4K ref offset 0--][--60K ref offset 12K--] | v [-----4K extent-----] at 1103175680 We want to find all of the references to extent bytenr 1103101952. Without the patch (and without running btrfs-debug-tree), we have to do it with 18 LOGICAL_INO calls: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO inode 261 offset 0 root 5 root@tester:~# for x in $(seq 0 17); do btrfs ins log $((1103101952 + x * 4096)) -P /test/; done 2>&1 | grep inode inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 4096 root 5 <- same extent ref as offset 0 (offset 8192 returns empty set, not reachable) inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 inode 261 offset 16384 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 20480 root 5 | inode 261 offset 24576 root 5 | inode 261 offset 28672 root 5 | inode 261 offset 32768 root 5 | inode 261 offset 36864 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 40960 root 5 > all the same extent ref as offset 12288. inode 261 offset 45056 root 5 / More processing required in userspace inode 261 offset 49152 root 5 | to figure out these are all duplicates. inode 261 offset 53248 root 5 | inode 261 offset 57344 root 5 | inode 261 offset 61440 root 5 | inode 261 offset 65536 root 5 | inode 261 offset 69632 root 5 / In the worst case the extents are 128MB long, and we have to do 32768 iterations of the loop to find one 4K extent ref. With the patch, we just use one call to map all refs to the extent at once: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO_V2 inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 The TREE_SEARCH ioctl allows userspace to retrieve the offset and extent bytenr fields easily once the root, inode and offset are known. This is sufficient information to build a complete map of the extent and all of its references. Userspace can use this information to make better choices to dedup or defrag. Signed-off-by: NZygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: NHans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Tested-by: NHans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> [ copy background and motivation from cover letter ] Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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