perf tools: Add perf pmu object to access pmu format definition

Adding pmu object which provides interface to pmu's sysfs
event format definition located at:
  ${sysfs_mount}/bus/event_source/devices/${pmu}/format

Following interface is exported:
  struct perf_pmu* perf_pmu__find(char *name);
  - this function returns pmu object, which is then
    passed as a handle to other interface functions

  int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
                       struct list_head *head_terms);
  - this function configures perf_event_attr struct based
    on pmu's format definitions and config terms data,
    containined in head_terms list.

Parser generator is used to retrive the pmu's format definition.
The generated parser is part of the patch. Added makefile rule
'pmu-parser' to generate the parser code out of the bison/flex
sources.

Added builtin test 'Test perf pmu format parsing', which could
be run like:
	perf test pmu
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-errz96u1668gj9wlop1zhpht@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Makefile

@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ LIB_H += util/build-id.h
 LIB_H += util/debug.h
 LIB_H += util/debugfs.h
 LIB_H += util/sysfs.h
+LIB_H += util/pmu.h
 LIB_H += util/event.h
 LIB_H += util/evsel.h
 LIB_H += util/evlist.h
@@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/config.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/ctype.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/debugfs.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/sysfs.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/pmu.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/environment.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/event.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/evlist.o
@@ -361,6 +363,8 @@ LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/thread_map.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/trace-event-parse.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-bison.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.o
+LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/pmu-bison.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/trace-event-read.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/trace-event-info.o
 LIB_OBJS += $(OUTPUT)util/trace-event-scripting.o
@@ -773,6 +777,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)util/rbtree.o: ../../lib/rbtree.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
 $(OUTPUT)util/parse-events-flex.o: util/parse-events-flex.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -Wno-redundant-decls -Wno-switch-default -Wno-unused-function $<
 
+$(OUTPUT)util/pmu-flex.o: util/pmu-flex.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) -Wno-redundant-decls -Wno-switch-default -Wno-unused-function $<
+
 $(OUTPUT)util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.o: util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c $(OUTPUT)PERF-CFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $@ -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(PERL_EMBED_CCOPTS) -Wno-redundant-decls -Wno-strict-prototypes -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-shadow $<
 
@@ -810,6 +817,7 @@ help:
 	@echo '  info		- make GNU info documentation (access with info <foo>)'
 	@echo '  pdf		- make pdf documentation'
 	@echo '  event-parser	- make event parser code'
+	@echo '  pmu-parser	- make pmu format parser code'
 	@echo '  TAGS		- use etags to make tag information for source browsing'
 	@echo '  tags		- use ctags to make tag information for source browsing'
 	@echo '  cscope	- use cscope to make interactive browsing database'
@@ -863,6 +871,10 @@ event-parser:
 	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/parse-events.y -d -o util/parse-events-bison.c
 	$(QUIET_FLEX)$(FLEX) --header-file=util/parse-events-flex.h -t util/parse-events.l > util/parse-events-flex.c
 
+pmu-parser:
+	$(QUIET_BISON)$(BISON) -v util/pmu.y -d -o util/pmu-bison.c
+	$(QUIET_FLEX)$(FLEX) --header-file=util/pmu-flex.h -t util/pmu.l > util/pmu-flex.c
+
 ### Detect prefix changes
 TRACK_CFLAGS = $(subst ','\'',$(ALL_CFLAGS)):\
              $(bindir_SQ):$(perfexecdir_SQ):$(template_dir_SQ):$(prefix_SQ)

tools/perf/builtin-test.c

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "util/parse-events.h"
 #include "util/symbol.h"
 #include "util/thread_map.h"
+#include "util/pmu.h"
 #include "../../include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h"
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -1484,6 +1485,11 @@ static int test__rdpmc(void)
 
 #endif
 
+static int test__perf_pmu(void)
+{
+	return perf_pmu__test();
+}
+
 static struct test {
 	const char *desc;
 	int (*func)(void);
@@ -1518,6 +1524,10 @@ static struct test {
 		.desc = "Validate PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields",
 		.func = test__PERF_RECORD,
 	},
+	{
+		.desc = "Test perf pmu format parsing",
+		.func = test__perf_pmu,
+	},
 	{
 		.func = NULL,
 	},

tools/perf/util/pmu-bison.h

+/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.4.3.  */
+
+/* Skeleton interface for Bison's Yacc-like parsers in C
+   
+      Copyright (C) 1984, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
+   2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+   
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+   part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+   under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+   parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+   as a parser skeleton.  Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+   the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+   special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+   Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+   License without this special exception.
+   
+   This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+   version 2.2 of Bison.  */
+
+
+/* Tokens.  */
+#ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
+# define YYTOKENTYPE
+   /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
+      know about them.  */
+   enum yytokentype {
+     PP_CONFIG = 258,
+     PP_CONFIG1 = 259,
+     PP_CONFIG2 = 260,
+     PP_VALUE = 261,
+     PP_ERROR = 262
+   };
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if ! defined YYSTYPE && ! defined YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED
+typedef union YYSTYPE
+{
+
+/* Line 1685 of yacc.c  */
+#line 31 "util/pmu.y"
+
+	unsigned long num;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+
+
+
+/* Line 1685 of yacc.c  */
+#line 65 "util/pmu-bison.h"
+} YYSTYPE;
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL 1
+# define yystype YYSTYPE /* obsolescent; will be withdrawn */
+# define YYSTYPE_IS_DECLARED 1
+#endif
+
+extern YYSTYPE perf_pmu_lval;
+
+

tools/perf/util/pmu-flex.h

+#ifndef perf_pmu_HEADER_H
+#define perf_pmu_HEADER_H 1
+#define perf_pmu_IN_HEADER 1
+
+#line 6 "util/pmu-flex.h"
+
+#define  YY_INT_ALIGNED short int
+
+/* A lexical scanner generated by flex */
+
+#define FLEX_SCANNER
+#define YY_FLEX_MAJOR_VERSION 2
+#define YY_FLEX_MINOR_VERSION 5
+#define YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION 35
+#if YY_FLEX_SUBMINOR_VERSION > 0
+#define FLEX_BETA
+#endif
+
+/* First, we deal with  platform-specific or compiler-specific issues. */
+
+/* begin standard C headers. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* end standard C headers. */
+
+/* flex integer type definitions */
+
+#ifndef FLEXINT_H
+#define FLEXINT_H
+
+/* C99 systems have <inttypes.h>. Non-C99 systems may or may not. */
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+
+/* C99 says to define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS before including stdint.h,
+ * if you want the limit (max/min) macros for int types. 
+ */
+#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS 1
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+typedef int8_t flex_int8_t;
+typedef uint8_t flex_uint8_t;
+typedef int16_t flex_int16_t;
+typedef uint16_t flex_uint16_t;
+typedef int32_t flex_int32_t;
+typedef uint32_t flex_uint32_t;
+#else
+typedef signed char flex_int8_t;
+typedef short int flex_int16_t;
+typedef int flex_int32_t;
+typedef unsigned char flex_uint8_t; 
+typedef unsigned short int flex_uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int flex_uint32_t;
+#endif /* ! C99 */
+
+/* Limits of integral types. */
+#ifndef INT8_MIN
+#define INT8_MIN               (-128)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MIN
+#define INT16_MIN              (-32767-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MIN
+#define INT32_MIN              (-2147483647-1)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT8_MAX
+#define INT8_MAX               (127)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_MAX
+#define INT16_MAX              (32767)
+#endif
+#ifndef INT32_MAX
+#define INT32_MAX              (2147483647)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX              (255U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX             (65535U)
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX             (4294967295U)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! FLEXINT_H */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+
+/* The "const" storage-class-modifier is valid. */
+#define YY_USE_CONST
+
+#else	/* ! __cplusplus */
+
+/* C99 requires __STDC__ to be defined as 1. */
+#if defined (__STDC__)
+
+#define YY_USE_CONST
+
+#endif	/* defined (__STDC__) */
+#endif	/* ! __cplusplus */
+
+#ifdef YY_USE_CONST
+#define yyconst const
+#else
+#define yyconst
+#endif
+
+/* Size of default input buffer. */
+#ifndef YY_BUF_SIZE
+#define YY_BUF_SIZE 16384
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+typedef struct yy_buffer_state *YY_BUFFER_STATE;
+#endif
+
+extern int perf_pmu_leng;
+
+extern FILE *perf_pmu_in, *perf_pmu_out;
+
+#ifndef YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+#define YY_TYPEDEF_YY_SIZE_T
+typedef size_t yy_size_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+#define YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE
+struct yy_buffer_state
+	{
+	FILE *yy_input_file;
+
+	char *yy_ch_buf;		/* input buffer */
+	char *yy_buf_pos;		/* current position in input buffer */
+
+	/* Size of input buffer in bytes, not including room for EOB
+	 * characters.
+	 */
+	yy_size_t yy_buf_size;
+
+	/* Number of characters read into yy_ch_buf, not including EOB
+	 * characters.
+	 */
+	int yy_n_chars;
+
+	/* Whether we "own" the buffer - i.e., we know we created it,
+	 * and can realloc() it to grow it, and should free() it to
+	 * delete it.
+	 */
+	int yy_is_our_buffer;
+
+	/* Whether this is an "interactive" input source; if so, and
+	 * if we're using stdio for input, then we want to use getc()
+	 * instead of fread(), to make sure we stop fetching input after
+	 * each newline.
+	 */
+	int yy_is_interactive;
+
+	/* Whether we're considered to be at the beginning of a line.
+	 * If so, '^' rules will be active on the next match, otherwise
+	 * not.
+	 */
+	int yy_at_bol;
+
+    int yy_bs_lineno; /**< The line count. */
+    int yy_bs_column; /**< The column count. */
+    
+	/* Whether to try to fill the input buffer when we reach the
+	 * end of it.
+	 */
+	int yy_fill_buffer;
+
+	int yy_buffer_status;
+
+	};
+#endif /* !YY_STRUCT_YY_BUFFER_STATE */
+
+void perf_pmu_restart (FILE *input_file  );
+void perf_pmu__switch_to_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer  );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE perf_pmu__create_buffer (FILE *file,int size  );
+void perf_pmu__delete_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE b  );
+void perf_pmu__flush_buffer (YY_BUFFER_STATE b  );
+void perf_pmu_push_buffer_state (YY_BUFFER_STATE new_buffer  );
+void perf_pmu_pop_buffer_state (void );
+
+YY_BUFFER_STATE perf_pmu__scan_buffer (char *base,yy_size_t size  );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE perf_pmu__scan_string (yyconst char *yy_str  );
+YY_BUFFER_STATE perf_pmu__scan_bytes (yyconst char *bytes,int len  );
+
+void *perf_pmu_alloc (yy_size_t  );
+void *perf_pmu_realloc (void *,yy_size_t  );
+void perf_pmu_free (void *  );
+
+/* Begin user sect3 */
+
+extern int perf_pmu_lineno;
+
+extern char *perf_pmu_text;
+#define yytext_ptr perf_pmu_text
+
+#ifdef YY_HEADER_EXPORT_START_CONDITIONS
+#define INITIAL 0
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_UNISTD_H
+/* Special case for "unistd.h", since it is non-ANSI. We include it way
+ * down here because we want the user's section 1 to have been scanned first.
+ * The user has a chance to override it with an option.
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_EXTRA_TYPE
+#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void *
+#endif
+
+/* Accessor methods to globals.
+   These are made visible to non-reentrant scanners for convenience. */
+
+int perf_pmu_lex_destroy (void );
+
+int perf_pmu_get_debug (void );
+
+void perf_pmu_set_debug (int debug_flag  );
+
+YY_EXTRA_TYPE perf_pmu_get_extra (void );
+
+void perf_pmu_set_extra (YY_EXTRA_TYPE user_defined  );
+
+FILE *perf_pmu_get_in (void );
+
+void perf_pmu_set_in  (FILE * in_str  );
+
+FILE *perf_pmu_get_out (void );
+
+void perf_pmu_set_out  (FILE * out_str  );
+
+int perf_pmu_get_leng (void );
+
+char *perf_pmu_get_text (void );
+
+int perf_pmu_get_lineno (void );
+
+void perf_pmu_set_lineno (int line_number  );
+
+/* Macros after this point can all be overridden by user definitions in
+ * section 1.
+ */
+
+#ifndef YY_SKIP_YYWRAP
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" int perf_pmu_wrap (void );
+#else
+extern int perf_pmu_wrap (void );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef yytext_ptr
+static void yy_flex_strncpy (char *,yyconst char *,int );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef YY_NEED_STRLEN
+static int yy_flex_strlen (yyconst char * );
+#endif
+
+#ifndef YY_NO_INPUT
+
+#endif
+
+/* Amount of stuff to slurp up with each read. */
+#ifndef YY_READ_BUF_SIZE
+#define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 8192
+#endif
+
+/* Number of entries by which start-condition stack grows. */
+#ifndef YY_START_STACK_INCR
+#define YY_START_STACK_INCR 25
+#endif
+
+/* Default declaration of generated scanner - a define so the user can
+ * easily add parameters.
+ */
+#ifndef YY_DECL
+#define YY_DECL_IS_OURS 1
+
+extern int perf_pmu_lex (void);
+
+#define YY_DECL int perf_pmu_lex (void)
+#endif /* !YY_DECL */
+
+/* yy_get_previous_state - get the state just before the EOB char was reached */
+
+#undef YY_NEW_FILE
+#undef YY_FLUSH_BUFFER
+#undef yy_set_bol
+#undef yy_new_buffer
+#undef yy_set_interactive
+#undef YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION
+
+#ifdef YY_DECL_IS_OURS
+#undef YY_DECL_IS_OURS
+#undef YY_DECL
+#endif
+
+#line 38 "util/pmu.l"
+
+
+#line 315 "util/pmu-flex.h"
+#undef perf_pmu_IN_HEADER
+#endif /* perf_pmu_HEADER_H */

tools/perf/util/pmu.c

+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include "sysfs.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+
+int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
+extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
+
+/*
+ * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
+ * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct dirent *evt_ent;
+	DIR *format_dir;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	format_dir = opendir(dir);
+	if (!format_dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
+		char path[PATH_MAX];
+		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+		FILE *file;
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		file = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (!file)
+			break;
+
+		perf_pmu_in = file;
+		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	closedir(format_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_format(char *name, struct list_head *format)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sysfs;
+
+	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/format", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (pmu_format_parse(path, format))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
+ */
+static int pmu_type(char *name, __u32 *type)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sysfs;
+	FILE *file;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/type", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	file = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
+		ret = -1;
+
+	fclose(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+	LIST_HEAD(format);
+	__u32 type;
+
+	/*
+	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
+	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
+	 * now.
+	 */
+	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
+		return NULL;
+
+	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
+	if (!pmu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
+	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
+	pmu->name = strdup(name);
+	pmu->type = type;
+	return pmu;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
+		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
+			return pmu;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
+	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
+	 * the pmu format definitions.
+	 */
+	pmu = pmu_find(name);
+	if (pmu)
+		return pmu;
+
+	return pmu_lookup(name);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu__format*
+pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
+		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
+			return format;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns value based on the format definition (format parameter)
+ * and unformated value (value parameter).
+ *
+ * TODO maybe optimize a little ;)
+ */
+static __u64 pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value)
+{
+	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
+	__u64 v = 0;
+
+	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
+
+		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(value & (1llu << vbit++)))
+			continue;
+
+		v |= (1llu << fbit);
+	}
+
+	return v;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
+ * user input data - temr parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
+			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			   struct parse_events__term *term)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+	__u64 *vp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Support only for hardcoded and numnerial terms.
+	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
+	 * to be done for them.
+	 */
+	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (term->type != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
+	if (!format)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (format->value) {
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
+		vp = &attr->config;
+		break;
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
+		vp = &attr->config1;
+		break;
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
+		vp = &attr->config2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*vp |= pmu_format_value(format->bits, term->val.num);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_config(struct list_head *formats, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+		      struct list_head *head_terms)
+{
+	struct parse_events__term *term, *h;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list)
+		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
+ * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
+ * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
+ */
+int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+		     struct list_head *head_terms)
+{
+	attr->type = pmu->type;
+	return pmu_config(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms);
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
+			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu__format *format;
+
+	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
+	if (!format)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	format->name = strdup(name);
+	format->value = config;
+	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
+
+	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
+{
+	long b;
+
+	if (!to)
+		to = from;
+
+	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_LONGS(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
+	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
+		set_bit(b, bits);
+}
+
+/* Simulated format definitions. */
+static struct test_format {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *value;
+} test_formats[] = {
+	{ "krava01", "config:0-1,62-63\n", },
+	{ "krava02", "config:10-17\n", },
+	{ "krava03", "config:5\n", },
+	{ "krava11", "config1:0,2,4,6,8,20-28\n", },
+	{ "krava12", "config1:63\n", },
+	{ "krava13", "config1:45-47\n", },
+	{ "krava21", "config2:0-3,10-13,20-23,30-33,40-43,50-53,60-63\n", },
+	{ "krava22", "config2:8,18,48,58\n", },
+	{ "krava23", "config2:28-29,38\n", },
+};
+
+#define TEST_FORMATS_CNT (sizeof(test_formats) / sizeof(struct test_format))
+
+/* Simulated users input. */
+static struct parse_events__term test_terms[] = {
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava01",
+		.val.num = 15,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava02",
+		.val.num = 170,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava03",
+		.val.num = 1,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava11",
+		.val.num = 27,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava12",
+		.val.num = 1,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava13",
+		.val.num = 2,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava21",
+		.val.num = 119,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava22",
+		.val.num = 11,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+	{
+		.config  = (char *) "krava23",
+		.val.num = 2,
+		.type    = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
+	},
+};
+#define TERMS_CNT (sizeof(test_terms) / sizeof(struct parse_events__term))
+
+/*
+ * Prepare format directory data, exported by kernel
+ * at /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format.
+ */
+static char *test_format_dir_get(void)
+{
+	static char dir[PATH_MAX];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snprintf(dir, PATH_MAX, "/tmp/perf-pmu-test-format-XXXXXX");
+	if (!mkdtemp(dir))
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_FORMATS_CNT; i++) {
+		static char name[PATH_MAX];
+		struct test_format *format = &test_formats[i];
+		FILE *file;
+
+		snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
+
+		file = fopen(name, "w");
+		if (!file)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (1 != fwrite(format->value, strlen(format->value), 1, file))
+			break;
+
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	return dir;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup format directory. */
+static int test_format_dir_put(char *dir)
+{
+	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+	snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "rm -f %s/*\n", dir);
+	if (system(buf))
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "rmdir %s\n", dir);
+	return system(buf);
+}
+
+static struct list_head *test_terms_list(void)
+{
+	static LIST_HEAD(terms);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TERMS_CNT; i++)
+		list_add_tail(&test_terms[i].list, &terms);
+
+	return &terms;
+}
+
+#undef TERMS_CNT
+
+int perf_pmu__test(void)
+{
+	char *format = test_format_dir_get();
+	LIST_HEAD(formats);
+	struct list_head *terms = test_terms_list();
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!format)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	do {
+		struct perf_event_attr attr;
+
+		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+
+		ret = pmu_format_parse(format, &formats);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		ret = pmu_config(&formats, &attr, terms);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+		if (attr.config  != 0xc00000000002a823)
+			break;
+		if (attr.config1 != 0x8000400000000145)
+			break;
+		if (attr.config2 != 0x0400000020041d07)
+			break;
+
+		ret = 0;
+	} while (0);
+
+	test_format_dir_put(format);
+	return ret;
+}

tools/perf/util/pmu.h

+#ifndef __PMU_H
+#define __PMU_H
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "../../../include/linux/perf_event.h"
+
+enum {
+	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG,
+	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1,
+	PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2,
+};
+
+#define PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS 64
+
+struct perf_pmu__format {
+	char *name;
+	int value;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct perf_pmu {
+	char *name;
+	__u32 type;
+	struct list_head format;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(char *name);
+int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+		     struct list_head *head_terms);
+
+int perf_pmu_wrap(void);
+void perf_pmu_error(struct list_head *list, char *name, char const *msg);
+
+int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
+			 int config, unsigned long *bits);
+void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to);
+
+int perf_pmu__test(void);
+#endif /* __PMU_H */

tools/perf/util/pmu.l

+%option prefix="perf_pmu_"
+
+%{
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "pmu-bison.h"
+
+static int value(int base)
+{
+	long num;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	num = strtoul(perf_pmu_text, NULL, base);
+	if (errno)
+		return PP_ERROR;
+
+	perf_pmu_lval.num = num;
+	return PP_VALUE;
+}
+
+%}
+
+num_dec         [0-9]+
+
+%%
+
+{num_dec}	{ return value(10); }
+config		{ return PP_CONFIG; }
+config1		{ return PP_CONFIG1; }
+config2		{ return PP_CONFIG2; }
+-		{ return '-'; }
+:		{ return ':'; }
+,		{ return ','; }
+.		{ ; }
+\n		{ ; }
+
+%%
+
+int perf_pmu_wrap(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}

tools/perf/util/pmu.y

+
+%name-prefix "perf_pmu_"
+%parse-param {struct list_head *format}
+%parse-param {char *name}
+
+%{
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+extern int perf_pmu_lex (void);
+
+#define ABORT_ON(val) \
+do { \
+        if (val) \
+                YYABORT; \
+} while (0)
+
+%}
+
+%token PP_CONFIG PP_CONFIG1 PP_CONFIG2
+%token PP_VALUE PP_ERROR
+%type <num> PP_VALUE
+%type <bits> bit_term
+%type <bits> bits
+
+%union
+{
+	unsigned long num;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+}
+
+%%
+
+format:
+format format_term
+|
+format_term
+
+format_term:
+PP_CONFIG ':' bits
+{
+	ABORT_ON(perf_pmu__new_format(format, name,
+				      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG,
+				      $3));
+}
+|
+PP_CONFIG1 ':' bits
+{
+	ABORT_ON(perf_pmu__new_format(format, name,
+				      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1,
+				      $3));
+}
+|
+PP_CONFIG2 ':' bits
+{
+	ABORT_ON(perf_pmu__new_format(format, name,
+				      PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2,
+				      $3));
+}
+
+bits:
+bits ',' bit_term
+{
+	bitmap_or($$, $1, $3, 64);
+}
+|
+bit_term
+{
+	memcpy($$, $1, sizeof($1));
+}
+
+bit_term:
+PP_VALUE '-' PP_VALUE
+{
+	perf_pmu__set_format($$, $1, $3);
+}
+|
+PP_VALUE
+{
+	perf_pmu__set_format($$, $1, 0);
+}
+
+%%
+
+void perf_pmu_error(struct list_head *list __used,
+		    char *name __used,
+		    char const *msg __used)
+{
+}