提交 b70366e5 编写于 作者: D Daniel Vetter

Merge tag 'doc-4.11-images' of git://git.lwn.net/linux into drm-misc-next

Pointer for Markus's image conversion work.

We need this so we can merge all the pretty drm graphs for 4.12.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

要显示的变更太多。

To preserve performance only 1000 of 1000+ files are displayed.
......@@ -2478,12 +2478,11 @@ S: D-90453 Nuernberg
S: Germany
N: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
E: acme@ghostprotocols.net
E: acme@kernel.org
E: arnaldo.melo@gmail.com
E: acme@redhat.com
W: http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/blog/
P: 1024D/9224DF01 D5DF E3BB E3C8 BCBB F8AD 841A B6AB 4681 9224 DF01
D: IPX, LLC, DCCP, cyc2x, wl3501_cs, net/ hacks
D: tools/, IPX, LLC, DCCP, cyc2x, wl3501_cs, net/ hacks
S: Brazil
N: Karsten Merker
......
......@@ -270,8 +270,8 @@ m68k/
- directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture.
mailbox.txt
- How to write drivers for the common mailbox framework (IPC).
md-cluster.txt
- info on shared-device RAID MD cluster.
md/
- directory with info about Linux Software RAID
media/
- info on media drivers: uAPI, kAPI and driver documentation.
memory-barriers.txt
......
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/num_reads
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The num_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
reads (failed or successful) done on this device.
Now accessible via zram<id>/stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/num_writes
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The num_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
writes (failed or successful) done on this device.
Now accessible via zram<id>/stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/invalid_io
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The invalid_io file is read-only and specifies the number of
non-page-size-aligned I/O requests issued to this device.
Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/failed_reads
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The failed_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
failed reads happened on this device.
Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/failed_writes
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The failed_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
failed writes happened on this device.
Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/notify_free
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The notify_free file is read-only. Depending on device usage
scenario it may account a) the number of pages freed because
of swap slot free notifications or b) the number of pages freed
because of REQ_DISCARD requests sent by bio. The former ones
are sent to a swap block device when a swap slot is freed, which
implies that this disk is being used as a swap disk. The latter
ones are sent by filesystem mounted with discard option,
whenever some data blocks are getting discarded.
Now accessible via zram<id>/io_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/zero_pages
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The zero_pages file is read-only and specifies number of zero
filled pages written to this disk. No memory is allocated for
such pages.
Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/orig_data_size
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The orig_data_size file is read-only and specifies uncompressed
size of data stored in this disk. This excludes zero-filled
pages (zero_pages) since no memory is allocated for them.
Unit: bytes
Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/compr_data_size
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The compr_data_size file is read-only and specifies compressed
size of data stored in this disk. So, compression ratio can be
calculated using orig_data_size and this statistic.
Unit: bytes
Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_total
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The mem_used_total file is read-only and specifies the amount
of memory, including allocator fragmentation and metadata
overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space
efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this
statistic.
Unit: bytes
Now accessible via zram<id>/mm_stat node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_max
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The mem_used_max file is read/write and specifies the amount
of maximum memory zram have consumed to store compressed data.
For resetting the value, you should write "0". Otherwise,
you could see -EINVAL.
Unit: bytes
Downgraded to write-only node: so it's possible to set new
value only; its current value is stored in zram<id>/mm_stat
node.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_limit
Date: August 2015
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The mem_limit file is read/write and specifies the maximum
amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data.
The limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable
the limit. No limit is the initial state. Unit: bytes
Downgraded to write-only node: so it's possible to set new
value only; its current value is stored in zram<id>/mm_stat
node.
......@@ -20,3 +20,11 @@ Description: RDMA-CM based connections from HCA <hca> at port <port-num>
will be initiated with this RoCE type as default.
The possible RoCE types are either "IB/RoCE v1" or "RoCE v2".
This parameter has RW access.
What: /config/rdma_cm/<hca>/ports/<port-num>/default_roce_tos
Date: February 7, 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11.0
Description: RDMA-CM QPs from HCA <hca> at port <port-num>
will be created with this TOS as default.
This can be overridden by using the rdma_set_option API.
The possible RoCE TOS values are 0-255.
......@@ -22,41 +22,6 @@ Description:
device. The reset operation frees all the memory associated
with this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/num_reads
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The num_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
reads (failed or successful) done on this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/num_writes
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The num_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
writes (failed or successful) done on this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/invalid_io
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The invalid_io file is read-only and specifies the number of
non-page-size-aligned I/O requests issued to this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/failed_reads
Date: February 2014
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The failed_reads file is read-only and specifies the number of
failed reads happened on this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/failed_writes
Date: February 2014
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Description:
The failed_writes file is read-only and specifies the number of
failed writes happened on this device.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/max_comp_streams
Date: February 2014
Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
......@@ -73,74 +38,24 @@ Description:
available and selected compression algorithms, change
compression algorithm selection.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/notify_free
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The notify_free file is read-only. Depending on device usage
scenario it may account a) the number of pages freed because
of swap slot free notifications or b) the number of pages freed
because of REQ_DISCARD requests sent by bio. The former ones
are sent to a swap block device when a swap slot is freed, which
implies that this disk is being used as a swap disk. The latter
ones are sent by filesystem mounted with discard option,
whenever some data blocks are getting discarded.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/zero_pages
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The zero_pages file is read-only and specifies number of zero
filled pages written to this disk. No memory is allocated for
such pages.
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/orig_data_size
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The orig_data_size file is read-only and specifies uncompressed
size of data stored in this disk. This excludes zero-filled
pages (zero_pages) since no memory is allocated for them.
Unit: bytes
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/compr_data_size
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The compr_data_size file is read-only and specifies compressed
size of data stored in this disk. So, compression ratio can be
calculated using orig_data_size and this statistic.
Unit: bytes
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_total
Date: August 2010
Contact: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Description:
The mem_used_total file is read-only and specifies the amount
of memory, including allocator fragmentation and metadata
overhead, allocated for this disk. So, allocator space
efficiency can be calculated using compr_data_size and this
statistic.
Unit: bytes
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_used_max
Date: August 2014
Contact: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Description:
The mem_used_max file is read/write and specifies the amount
of maximum memory zram have consumed to store compressed data.
For resetting the value, you should write "0". Otherwise,
you could see -EINVAL.
The mem_used_max file is write-only and is used to reset
the counter of maximum memory zram have consumed to store
compressed data. For resetting the value, you should write
"0". Otherwise, you could see -EINVAL.
Unit: bytes
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/mem_limit
Date: August 2014
Contact: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Description:
The mem_limit file is read/write and specifies the maximum
amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data. The
limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable the
limit. No limit is the initial state. Unit: bytes
The mem_limit file is write-only and specifies the maximum
amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data.
The limit could be changed in run time and "0" means disable
the limit. No limit is the initial state. Unit: bytes
What: /sys/block/zram<id>/compact
Date: August 2015
......
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../trickle_charge_bypass
Date: Jan 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: Enric Balletbo i Serra <eballetbo@gmail.com>
Description: Attribute for enable/disable the trickle charge bypass
The trickle_charge_bypass attribute allows the userspace to
enable/disable the Trickle charge FET bypass.
......@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ Description:
Has all of the equivalent parameters as per voltageY. Units
after application of scale and offset are m/s^2.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_gravity_x_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_gravity_y_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_gravity_z_raw
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Gravity in direction x, y or z (may be arbitrarily assigned
but should match other such assignments on device).
Units after application of scale and offset are m/s^2.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_raw
......@@ -805,7 +815,7 @@ Description:
attribute. E.g. if in_voltage0_raw_thresh_rising_value is set to 1200
and in_voltage0_raw_thresh_rising_hysteresis is set to 50. The event
will get activated once in_voltage0_raw goes above 1200 and will become
deactived again once the value falls below 1150.
deactivated again once the value falls below 1150.
What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_falling_value
......@@ -1245,7 +1255,8 @@ Description:
reflectivity of infrared or ultrasound emitted.
Often these sensors are unit less and as such conversion
to SI units is not possible. Higher proximity measurements
indicate closer objects, and vice versa.
indicate closer objects, and vice versa. Units after
application of scale and offset are meters.
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_input
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_raw
......
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/trigger_polarity
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: fabrice.gasnier@st.com
Description:
The STM32 ADC can be configured to use external trigger sources
(e.g. timers, pwm or exti gpio). Then, it can be tuned to start
conversions on external trigger by either:
- "rising-edge"
- "falling-edge"
- "both-edges".
Reading returns current trigger polarity.
Writing value before enabling conversions sets trigger polarity.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/trigger_polarity_available
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: fabrice.gasnier@st.com
Description:
List all available trigger_polarity settings.
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sensor_sensitivity
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Show or set the gain boost of the amp, from 0-31 range.
default 31
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sensor_max_range
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Show or set the maximum range between the sensor and the
first object echoed in meters. Default value is 6.020.
This setting limits the time the driver is waiting for a
echo.
Showing the range of available values is represented as the
minimum value, the step and the maximum value, all enclosed
in square brackets.
Example:
[0.043 0.043 11.008]
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/master_mode_available
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: benjamin.gaignard@st.com
Description:
Reading returns the list possible master modes which are:
- "reset" : The UG bit from the TIMx_EGR register is used as trigger output (TRGO).
- "enable" : The Counter Enable signal CNT_EN is used as trigger output.
- "update" : The update event is selected as trigger output.
For instance a master timer can then be used as a prescaler for a slave timer.
- "compare_pulse" : The trigger output send a positive pulse when the CC1IF flag is to be set.
- "OC1REF" : OC1REF signal is used as trigger output.
- "OC2REF" : OC2REF signal is used as trigger output.
- "OC3REF" : OC3REF signal is used as trigger output.
- "OC4REF" : OC4REF signal is used as trigger output.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/master_mode
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: benjamin.gaignard@st.com
Description:
Reading returns the current master modes.
Writing set the master mode
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/sampling_frequency
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: benjamin.gaignard@st.com
Description:
Reading returns the current sampling frequency.
Writing an value different of 0 set and start sampling.
Writing 0 stop sampling.
......@@ -299,5 +299,5 @@ What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../revision
Date: November 2016
Contact: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Description:
This file contains the revision field of the the PCI device.
This file contains the revision field of the PCI device.
The value comes from device config space. The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/devfreq-event/event(x)/
Date: January 2017
Contact: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Description:
Provide a place in sysfs for the devfreq-event objects.
This allows accessing various devfreq-event specific variables.
The name of devfreq-event object denoted as 'event(x)' which
includes the unique number of 'x' for each devfreq-event object.
What: /sys/class/devfreq-event/event(x)/name
Date: January 2017
Contact: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/devfreq-event/event(x)/name attribute contains
the name of the devfreq-event object. This attribute is
read-only.
What: /sys/class/devfreq-event/event(x)/enable_count
Date: January 2017
Contact: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/devfreq-event/event(x)/enable_count attribute
contains the reference count to enable the devfreq-event
object. If the device is enabled, the value of attribute is
greater than zero.
......@@ -23,6 +23,23 @@ Description:
If the LED does not support different brightness levels, this
should be 1.
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness_hw_changed
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Description:
Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs
may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs
where this happens and the driver can detect this, will have
this file.
This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware changes
the brightness.
Reading this file will return the last brightness level set
by the hardware, this may be different from the current
brightness. Reading this file when no hw brightness change
event has happened will return an ENODATA error.
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/trigger
Date: March 2006
KernelVersion: 2.6.17
......
......@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ Description:
This value may be reset to 0 if the current protocol is altered.
What: /sys/class/rc/rcN/wakeup_protocols
Date: Feb 2014
KernelVersion: 3.15
Date: Feb 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Description:
Reading this file returns a list of available protocols to use
for the wakeup filter, something like:
"rc5 rc6 nec jvc [sony]"
"rc-5 nec nec-x rc-6-0 rc-6-6a-24 [rc-6-6a-32] rc-6-mce"
Note that protocol variants are listed, so "nec", "sony",
"rc-5", "rc-6" have their different bit length encodings
listed if available.
The enabled wakeup protocol is shown in [] brackets.
Writing "+proto" will add a protocol to the list of enabled
wakeup protocols.
Writing "-proto" will remove a protocol from the list of enabled
wakeup protocols.
Only one protocol can be selected at a time.
Writing "proto" will use "proto" for wakeup events.
Writing "none" will disable wakeup.
Write fails with EINVAL if an invalid protocol combination or
......
......@@ -138,3 +138,20 @@ Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Description: This attribute file will display what type of memory is
currently on this csrow. Normally, either buffered or
unbuffered memory (for example, Unbuffered-DDR3).
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_ce_count
Date: October 2016
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the total count of correctable
errors that have occurred on this DIMM. This count is very important
to examine. CEs provide early indications that a DIMM is beginning
to fail. This count field should be monitored for non-zero values
and report such information to the system administrator.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_ue_count
Date: October 2016
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the total count of uncorrectable
errors that have occurred on this DIMM. If panic_on_ue is set, this
counter will not have a chance to increment, since EDAC will panic the
system
......@@ -12,3 +12,15 @@ Description: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ contains a number of sub-
file if the IOMMU driver has chosen to register a more
common name for the group.
Users:
What: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/reserved_regions
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: v4.11
Contact: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Description: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/reserved_regions list IOVA
regions that are reserved. Not necessarily all
reserved regions are listed. This is typically used to
output direct-mapped, MSI, non mappable regions. Each
region is described on a single line: the 1st field is
the base IOVA, the second is the end IOVA and the third
field describes the type of the region.
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-*/chid
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8061:*/chid
Date: Dec 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains the ID of the channel within the HIDMA instance.
It is used to associate a given HIDMA channel with the
......
......@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/chanops/chan*/priority
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/chanops/chan*/priority
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains either 0 or 1 and indicates if the DMA channel is a
low priority (0) or high priority (1) channel.
......@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/chanops/chan*/weight
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/chanops/chan*/weight
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains 0..15 and indicates the weight of the channel among
equal priority channels during round robin scheduling.
......@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/chreset_timeout_cycles
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/chreset_timeout_cycles
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains the platform specific cycle value to wait after a
reset command is issued. If the value is chosen too short,
......@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/dma_channels
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/dma_channels
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains the number of dma channels supported by one instance
of HIDMA hardware. The value may change from chip to chip.
......@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/hw_version_major
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/hw_version_major
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Version number major for the hardware.
......@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/hw_version_minor
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/hw_version_minor
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Version number minor for the hardware.
......@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/max_rd_xactions
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/max_rd_xactions
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains a value between 0 and 31. Maximum number of
read transactions that can be issued back to back.
......@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/max_read_request
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/max_read_request
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Size of each read request. The value needs to be a power
of two and can be between 128 and 1024.
......@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/max_wr_xactions
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/max_wr_xactions
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Contains a value between 0 and 31. Maximum number of
write transactions that can be issued back to back.
......@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/hidma-mgmt*/max_write_request
/sys/devices/platform/QCOM8060:*/max_write_request
Date: Nov 2015
KernelVersion: 4.4
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@cudeaurora.org>"
Contact: "Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>"
Description:
Size of each write request. The value needs to be a power
of two and can be between 128 and 1024.
......@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ requirements you pass the flag GFP_DMA to kmalloc.
Unfortunately the memory available for ISA DMA is scarce so unless you
allocate the memory during boot-up it's a good idea to also pass
__GFP_REPEAT and __GFP_NOWARN to make the allocater try a bit harder.
__GFP_REPEAT and __GFP_NOWARN to make the allocator try a bit harder.
(This scarcity also means that you should allocate the buffer as
early as possible and not release it until the driver is unloaded.)
......
......@@ -143,3 +143,13 @@ So, this provides a way for drivers to avoid those error messages on calls
where allocation failures are not a problem, and shouldn't bother the logs.
NOTE: At the moment DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN is only implemented on PowerPC.
DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED
------------------------------
Some advanced peripherals such as remote processors and GPUs perform
accesses to DMA buffers in both privileged "supervisor" and unprivileged
"user" modes. This attribute is used to indicate to the DMA-mapping
subsystem that the buffer is fully accessible at the elevated privilege
level (and ideally inaccessible or at least read-only at the
lesser-privileged levels).
......@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
# list of DOCBOOKS.
DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml \
writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml kgdb.xml \
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
sh.xml regulator.xml w1.xml \
writing_musb_glue_layer.xml iio.xml
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml scsi.xml \
sh.xml w1.xml \
writing_musb_glue_layer.xml
ifeq ($(DOCBOOKS),)
......@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ installmandocs: mandocs
# no-op for the DocBook toolchain
epubdocs:
latexdocs:
linkcheckdocs:
###
#External programs used
......@@ -272,6 +273,6 @@ cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
.PHONY: $(PHONY)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<book id="DoingIO">
<bookinfo>
<title>Bus-Independent Device Accesses</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Matthew</firstname>
<surname>Wilcox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>matthew@wil.cx</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Alan</firstname>
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<holder>Matthew Wilcox</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
</para>
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
</para>
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
Linux provides an API which abstracts performing IO across all busses
and devices, allowing device drivers to be written independently of
bus type.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="bugs">
<title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
<para>
None.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="mmio">
<title>Memory Mapped IO</title>
<sect1 id="getting_access_to_the_device">
<title>Getting Access to the Device</title>
<para>
The most widely supported form of IO is memory mapped IO.
That is, a part of the CPU's address space is interpreted
not as accesses to memory, but as accesses to a device. Some
architectures define devices to be at a fixed address, but most
have some method of discovering devices. The PCI bus walk is a
good example of such a scheme. This document does not cover how
to receive such an address, but assumes you are starting with one.
Physical addresses are of type unsigned long.
</para>
<para>
This address should not be used directly. Instead, to get an
address suitable for passing to the accessor functions described
below, you should call <function>ioremap</function>.
An address suitable for accessing the device will be returned to you.
</para>
<para>
After you've finished using the device (say, in your module's
exit routine), call <function>iounmap</function> in order to return
the address space to the kernel. Most architectures allocate new
address space each time you call <function>ioremap</function>, and
they can run out unless you call <function>iounmap</function>.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="accessing_the_device">
<title>Accessing the device</title>
<para>
The part of the interface most used by drivers is reading and
writing memory-mapped registers on the device. Linux provides
interfaces to read and write 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit
quantities. Due to a historical accident, these are named byte,
word, long and quad accesses. Both read and write accesses are
supported; there is no prefetch support at this time.
</para>
<para>
The functions are named <function>readb</function>,
<function>readw</function>, <function>readl</function>,
<function>readq</function>, <function>readb_relaxed</function>,
<function>readw_relaxed</function>, <function>readl_relaxed</function>,
<function>readq_relaxed</function>, <function>writeb</function>,
<function>writew</function>, <function>writel</function> and
<function>writeq</function>.
</para>
<para>
Some devices (such as framebuffers) would like to use larger
transfers than 8 bytes at a time. For these devices, the
<function>memcpy_toio</function>, <function>memcpy_fromio</function>
and <function>memset_io</function> functions are provided.
Do not use memset or memcpy on IO addresses; they
are not guaranteed to copy data in order.
</para>
<para>
The read and write functions are defined to be ordered. That is the
compiler is not permitted to reorder the I/O sequence. When the
ordering can be compiler optimised, you can use <function>
__readb</function> and friends to indicate the relaxed ordering. Use
this with care.
</para>
<para>
While the basic functions are defined to be synchronous with respect
to each other and ordered with respect to each other the busses the
devices sit on may themselves have asynchronicity. In particular many
authors are burned by the fact that PCI bus writes are posted
asynchronously. A driver author must issue a read from the same
device to ensure that writes have occurred in the specific cases the
author cares. This kind of property cannot be hidden from driver
writers in the API. In some cases, the read used to flush the device
may be expected to fail (if the card is resetting, for example). In
that case, the read should be done from config space, which is
guaranteed to soft-fail if the card doesn't respond.
</para>
<para>
The following is an example of flushing a write to a device when
the driver would like to ensure the write's effects are visible prior
to continuing execution.
</para>
<programlisting>
static inline void
qla1280_disable_intrs(struct scsi_qla_host *ha)
{
struct device_reg *reg;
reg = ha->iobase;
/* disable risc and host interrupts */
WRT_REG_WORD(&amp;reg->ictrl, 0);
/*
* The following read will ensure that the above write
* has been received by the device before we return from this
* function.
*/
RD_REG_WORD(&amp;reg->ictrl);
ha->flags.ints_enabled = 0;
}
</programlisting>
<para>
In addition to write posting, on some large multiprocessing systems
(e.g. SGI Challenge, Origin and Altix machines) posted writes won't
be strongly ordered coming from different CPUs. Thus it's important
to properly protect parts of your driver that do memory-mapped writes
with locks and use the <function>mmiowb</function> to make sure they
arrive in the order intended. Issuing a regular <function>readX
</function> will also ensure write ordering, but should only be used
when the driver has to be sure that the write has actually arrived
at the device (not that it's simply ordered with respect to other
writes), since a full <function>readX</function> is a relatively
expensive operation.
</para>
<para>
Generally, one should use <function>mmiowb</function> prior to
releasing a spinlock that protects regions using <function>writeb
</function> or similar functions that aren't surrounded by <function>
readb</function> calls, which will ensure ordering and flushing. The
following pseudocode illustrates what might occur if write ordering
isn't guaranteed via <function>mmiowb</function> or one of the
<function>readX</function> functions.
</para>
<programlisting>
CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
CPU A: ...
CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
...
CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
CPU B: ...
CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
</programlisting>
<para>
In the case above, newval2 could be written to ring_ptr before
newval. Fixing it is easy though:
</para>
<programlisting>
CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
CPU A: ...
CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr);
CPU A: mmiowb(); /* ensure no other writes beat us to the device */
CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
...
CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr);
CPU B: ...
CPU B: mmiowb();
CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;dev_lock, flags)
</programlisting>
<para>
See tg3.c for a real world example of how to use <function>mmiowb
</function>
</para>
<para>
PCI ordering rules also guarantee that PIO read responses arrive
after any outstanding DMA writes from that bus, since for some devices
the result of a <function>readb</function> call may signal to the
driver that a DMA transaction is complete. In many cases, however,
the driver may want to indicate that the next
<function>readb</function> call has no relation to any previous DMA
writes performed by the device. The driver can use
<function>readb_relaxed</function> for these cases, although only
some platforms will honor the relaxed semantics. Using the relaxed
read functions will provide significant performance benefits on
platforms that support it. The qla2xxx driver provides examples
of how to use <function>readX_relaxed</function>. In many cases,
a majority of the driver's <function>readX</function> calls can
safely be converted to <function>readX_relaxed</function> calls, since
only a few will indicate or depend on DMA completion.
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="port_space_accesses">
<title>Port Space Accesses</title>
<sect1 id="port_space_explained">
<title>Port Space Explained</title>
<para>
Another form of IO commonly supported is Port Space. This is a
range of addresses separate to the normal memory address space.
Access to these addresses is generally not as fast as accesses
to the memory mapped addresses, and it also has a potentially
smaller address space.
</para>
<para>
Unlike memory mapped IO, no preparation is required
to access port space.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="accessing_port_space">
<title>Accessing Port Space</title>
<para>
Accesses to this space are provided through a set of functions
which allow 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit accesses; also
known as byte, word and long. These functions are
<function>inb</function>, <function>inw</function>,
<function>inl</function>, <function>outb</function>,
<function>outw</function> and <function>outl</function>.
</para>
<para>
Some variants are provided for these functions. Some devices
require that accesses to their ports are slowed down. This
functionality is provided by appending a <function>_p</function>
to the end of the function. There are also equivalents to memcpy.
The <function>ins</function> and <function>outs</function>
functions copy bytes, words or longs to the given port.
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="pubfunctions">
<title>Public Functions Provided</title>
!Iarch/x86/include/asm/io.h
!Elib/pci_iomap.c
</chapter>
</book>
此差异已折叠。
......@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@
</para>
<para>
If the architecture that you are using supports the kernel option
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, you should consider turning it off. This
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, you should consider turning it off. This
option will prevent the use of software breakpoints because it
marks certain regions of the kernel's memory space as read-only.
If kgdb supports it for the architecture you are using, you can
use hardware breakpoints if you desire to run with the
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option turned on, else you need to turn off
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX option turned on, else you need to turn off
this option.
</para>
<para>
......@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
<para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable or
disable for kgdb:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
......@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
</para>
<para>Here is an example set of .config symbols to enable/disable kdb:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para># CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is not set</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB=y</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CONFIG_KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y</para></listitem>
......
......@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
</itemizedlist>
<para>
Of errors detected as above, the followings are not ATA/ATAPI
Of errors detected as above, the following are not ATA/ATAPI
device errors but ATA bus errors and should be handled
according to <xref linkend="excatATAbusErr"/>.
</para>
......
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<book id="regulator-api">
<bookinfo>
<title>Voltage and current regulator API</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Liam</firstname>
<surname>Girdwood</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>lrg@slimlogic.co.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Mark</firstname>
<surname>Brown</surname>
<affiliation>
<orgname>Wolfson Microelectronics</orgname>
<address>
<email>broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2007-2008</year>
<holder>Wolfson Microelectronics</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<holder>Liam Girdwood</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
</para>
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
</para>
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
This framework is designed to provide a standard kernel
interface to control voltage and current regulators.
</para>
<para>
The intention is to allow systems to dynamically control
regulator power output in order to save power and prolong
battery life. This applies to both voltage regulators (where
voltage output is controllable) and current sinks (where current
limit is controllable).
</para>
<para>
Note that additional (and currently more complete) documentation
is available in the Linux kernel source under
<filename>Documentation/power/regulator</filename>.
</para>
<sect1 id="glossary">
<title>Glossary</title>
<para>
The regulator API uses a number of terms which may not be
familiar:
</para>
<glossary>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Regulator</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Electronic device that supplies power to other devices. Most
regulators can enable and disable their output and some can also
control their output voltage or current.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Consumer</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Electronic device which consumes power provided by a regulator.
These may either be static, requiring only a fixed supply, or
dynamic, requiring active management of the regulator at
runtime.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Power Domain</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The electronic circuit supplied by a given regulator, including
the regulator and all consumer devices. The configuration of
the regulator is shared between all the components in the
circuit.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry>
<glossterm>Power Management Integrated Circuit</glossterm>
<acronym>PMIC</acronym>
<glossdef>
<para>
An IC which contains numerous regulators and often also other
subsystems. In an embedded system the primary PMIC is often
equivalent to a combination of the PSU and southbridge in a
desktop system.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossary>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="consumer">
<title>Consumer driver interface</title>
<para>
This offers a similar API to the kernel clock framework.
Consumer drivers use <link
linkend='API-regulator-get'>get</link> and <link
linkend='API-regulator-put'>put</link> operations to acquire and
release regulators. Functions are
provided to <link linkend='API-regulator-enable'>enable</link>
and <link linkend='API-regulator-disable'>disable</link> the
regulator and to get and set the runtime parameters of the
regulator.
</para>
<para>
When requesting regulators consumers use symbolic names for their
supplies, such as "Vcc", which are mapped into actual regulator
devices by the machine interface.
</para>
<para>
A stub version of this API is provided when the regulator
framework is not in use in order to minimise the need to use
ifdefs.
</para>
<sect1 id="consumer-enable">
<title>Enabling and disabling</title>
<para>
The regulator API provides reference counted enabling and
disabling of regulators. Consumer devices use the <function><link
linkend='API-regulator-enable'>regulator_enable</link></function>
and <function><link
linkend='API-regulator-disable'>regulator_disable</link>
</function> functions to enable and disable regulators. Calls
to the two functions must be balanced.
</para>
<para>
Note that since multiple consumers may be using a regulator and
machine constraints may not allow the regulator to be disabled
there is no guarantee that calling
<function>regulator_disable</function> will actually cause the
supply provided by the regulator to be disabled. Consumer
drivers should assume that the regulator may be enabled at all
times.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="consumer-config">
<title>Configuration</title>
<para>
Some consumer devices may need to be able to dynamically
configure their supplies. For example, MMC drivers may need to
select the correct operating voltage for their cards. This may
be done while the regulator is enabled or disabled.
</para>
<para>
The <function><link
linkend='API-regulator-set-voltage'>regulator_set_voltage</link>
</function> and <function><link
linkend='API-regulator-set-current-limit'
>regulator_set_current_limit</link>
</function> functions provide the primary interface for this.
Both take ranges of voltages and currents, supporting drivers
that do not require a specific value (eg, CPU frequency scaling
normally permits the CPU to use a wider range of supply
voltages at lower frequencies but does not require that the
supply voltage be lowered). Where an exact value is required
both minimum and maximum values should be identical.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="consumer-callback">
<title>Callbacks</title>
<para>
Callbacks may also be <link
linkend='API-regulator-register-notifier'>registered</link>
for events such as regulation failures.
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="driver">
<title>Regulator driver interface</title>
<para>
Drivers for regulator chips <link
linkend='API-regulator-register'>register</link> the regulators
with the regulator core, providing operations structures to the
core. A <link
linkend='API-regulator-notifier-call-chain'>notifier</link> interface
allows error conditions to be reported to the core.
</para>
<para>
Registration should be triggered by explicit setup done by the
platform, supplying a <link
linkend='API-struct-regulator-init-data'>struct
regulator_init_data</link> for the regulator containing
<link linkend='machine-constraint'>constraint</link> and
<link linkend='machine-supply'>supply</link> information.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="machine">
<title>Machine interface</title>
<para>
This interface provides a way to define how regulators are
connected to consumers on a given system and what the valid
operating parameters are for the system.
</para>
<sect1 id="machine-supply">
<title>Supplies</title>
<para>
Regulator supplies are specified using <link
linkend='API-struct-regulator-consumer-supply'>struct
regulator_consumer_supply</link>. This is done at
<link linkend='driver'>driver registration
time</link> as part of the machine constraints.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="machine-constraint">
<title>Constraints</title>
<para>
As well as defining the connections the machine interface
also provides constraints defining the operations that
clients are allowed to perform and the parameters that may be
set. This is required since generally regulator devices will
offer more flexibility than it is safe to use on a given
system, for example supporting higher supply voltages than the
consumers are rated for.
</para>
<para>
This is done at <link linkend='driver'>driver
registration time</link> by providing a <link
linkend='API-struct-regulation-constraints'>struct
regulation_constraints</link>.
</para>
<para>
The constraints may also specify an initial configuration for the
regulator in the constraints, which is particularly useful for
use with static consumers.
</para>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="api">
<title>API reference</title>
<para>
Due to limitations of the kernel documentation framework and the
existing layout of the source code the entire regulator API is
documented here.
</para>
!Iinclude/linux/regulator/consumer.h
!Iinclude/linux/regulator/machine.h
!Iinclude/linux/regulator/driver.h
!Edrivers/regulator/core.c
</chapter>
</book>
此差异已折叠。
......@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ and tell you when they come and go.
Creating the User
To user the message handler, you must first create a user using
To use the message handler, you must first create a user using
ipmi_create_user. The interface number specifies which SMI you want
to connect to, and you must supply callback functions to be called
when data comes in. The callback function can run at interrupt level,
......
......@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ ALLSPHINXOPTS = $(KERNELDOC_CONF) $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS)
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# commands; the 'cmd' from scripts/Kbuild.include is not *loopable*
loop_cmd = $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
loop_cmd = $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)) || exit;
# $2 sphinx builder e.g. "html"
# $3 name of the build subfolder / e.g. "media", used as:
......@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ loop_cmd = $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
# e.g. "media" for the linux-tv book-set at ./Documentation/media
quiet_cmd_sphinx = SPHINX $@ --> file://$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4)
cmd_sphinx = $(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media $2;\
cmd_sphinx = $(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media $2 && \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) SPHINX_CONF=$(abspath $(srctree)/$(src)/$5/$(SPHINX_CONF)) \
$(SPHINXBUILD) \
-b $2 \
......@@ -63,13 +64,16 @@ quiet_cmd_sphinx = SPHINX $@ --> file://$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4)
-D version=$(KERNELVERSION) -D release=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
$(ALLSPHINXOPTS) \
$(abspath $(srctree)/$(src)/$5) \
$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4);
$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)/$3/$4)
htmldocs:
@$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,html,$(var),,$(var)))
@+$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,html,$(var),,$(var)))
linkcheckdocs:
@$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,linkcheck,$(var),,$(var)))
latexdocs:
@$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,latex,$(var),latex,$(var)))
@+$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,latex,$(var),latex,$(var)))
ifeq ($(HAVE_PDFLATEX),0)
......@@ -80,27 +84,34 @@ pdfdocs:
else # HAVE_PDFLATEX
pdfdocs: latexdocs
$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS), $(MAKE) PDFLATEX=$(PDFLATEX) LATEXOPTS="$(LATEXOPTS)" -C $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/latex;)
$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS), $(MAKE) PDFLATEX=$(PDFLATEX) LATEXOPTS="$(LATEXOPTS)" -C $(BUILDDIR)/$(var)/latex || exit;)
endif # HAVE_PDFLATEX
epubdocs:
@$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,epub,$(var),epub,$(var)))
@+$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,epub,$(var),epub,$(var)))
xmldocs:
@$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,xml,$(var),xml,$(var)))
@+$(foreach var,$(SPHINXDIRS),$(call loop_cmd,sphinx,xml,$(var),xml,$(var)))
endif # HAVE_SPHINX
# The following targets are independent of HAVE_SPHINX, and the rules should
# work or silently pass without Sphinx.
# no-ops for the Sphinx toolchain
sgmldocs:
@:
psdocs:
@:
mandocs:
@:
installmandocs:
@:
cleandocs:
$(Q)rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)
$(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) -C Documentation/media clean
endif # HAVE_SPHINX
$(Q)$(MAKE) BUILDDIR=$(abspath $(BUILDDIR)) $(build)=Documentation/media clean
dochelp:
@echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats (Sphinx):'
......@@ -109,6 +120,7 @@ dochelp:
@echo ' pdfdocs - PDF'
@echo ' epubdocs - EPUB'
@echo ' xmldocs - XML'
@echo ' linkcheckdocs - check for broken external links (will connect to external hosts)'
@echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated files'
@echo
@echo ' make SPHINXDIRS="s1 s2" [target] Generate only docs of folder s1, s2'
......
......@@ -162,8 +162,6 @@ The following old APIs to enable and disable MSI or MSI-X interrupts should
not be used in new code:
pci_enable_msi() /* deprecated */
pci_enable_msi_range() /* deprecated */
pci_enable_msi_exact() /* deprecated */
pci_disable_msi() /* deprecated */
pci_enable_msix_range() /* deprecated */
pci_enable_msix_exact() /* deprecated */
......@@ -268,5 +266,5 @@ or disabled (0). If 0 is found in any of the msi_bus files belonging
to bridges between the PCI root and the device, MSIs are disabled.
It is also worth checking the device driver to see whether it supports MSIs.
For example, it may contain calls to pci_enable_msi_range() or
pci_enable_msix_range().
For example, it may contain calls to pci_irq_alloc_vectors() with the
PCI_IRQ_MSI or PCI_IRQ_MSIX flags.
......@@ -161,21 +161,13 @@ Since all service drivers of a PCI-PCI Bridge Port device are
allowed to run simultaneously, below lists a few of possible resource
conflicts with proposed solutions.
6.1 MSI Vector Resource
The MSI capability structure enables a device software driver to call
pci_enable_msi to request MSI based interrupts. Once MSI interrupts
are enabled on a device, it stays in this mode until a device driver
calls pci_disable_msi to disable MSI interrupts and revert back to
INTx emulation mode. Since service drivers of the same PCI-PCI Bridge
port share the same physical device, if an individual service driver
calls pci_enable_msi/pci_disable_msi it may result unpredictable
behavior. For example, two service drivers run simultaneously on the
same physical Root Port. Both service drivers call pci_enable_msi to
request MSI based interrupts. A service driver may not know whether
any other service drivers have run on this Root Port. If either one
of them calls pci_disable_msi, it puts the other service driver
in a wrong interrupt mode.
6.1 MSI and MSI-X Vector Resource
Once MSI or MSI-X interrupts are enabled on a device, it stays in this
mode until they are disabled again. Since service drivers of the same
PCI-PCI Bridge port share the same physical device, if an individual
service driver enables or disables MSI/MSI-X mode it may result
unpredictable behavior.
To avoid this situation all service drivers are not permitted to
switch interrupt mode on its device. The PCI Express Port Bus driver
......@@ -187,17 +179,6 @@ driver. Service drivers should use (struct pcie_device*)dev->irq to
call request_irq/free_irq. In addition, the interrupt mode is stored
in the field interrupt_mode of struct pcie_device.
6.2 MSI-X Vector Resources
Similar to the MSI a device driver for an MSI-X capable device can
call pci_enable_msix to request MSI-X interrupts. All service drivers
are not permitted to switch interrupt mode on its device. The PCI
Express Port Bus driver is responsible for determining the interrupt
mode and this should be transparent to service drivers. Any attempt
by service driver to call pci_enable_msix/pci_disable_msix may
result unpredictable behavior. Service drivers should use
(struct pcie_device*)dev->irq and call request_irq/free_irq.
6.3 PCI Memory/IO Mapped Regions
Service drivers for PCI Express Power Management (PME), Advanced
......
......@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ struct pci_error_handlers
{
int (*error_detected)(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_channel_state);
int (*mmio_enabled)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*link_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
int (*slot_reset)(struct pci_dev *dev);
void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
};
......@@ -104,8 +103,7 @@ if it implements any, it must implement error_detected(). If a callback
is not implemented, the corresponding feature is considered unsupported.
For example, if mmio_enabled() and resume() aren't there, then it
is assumed that the driver is not doing any direct recovery and requires
a slot reset. If link_reset() is not implemented, the card is assumed to
not care about link resets. Typically a driver will want to know about
a slot reset. Typically a driver will want to know about
a slot_reset().
The actual steps taken by a platform to recover from a PCI error
......@@ -232,25 +230,9 @@ proceeds to STEP 4 (Slot Reset)
STEP 3: Link Reset
------------------
The platform resets the link, and then calls the link_reset() callback
on all affected device drivers. This is a PCI-Express specific state
The platform resets the link. This is a PCI-Express specific step
and is done whenever a non-fatal error has been detected that can be
"solved" by resetting the link. This call informs the driver of the
reset and the driver should check to see if the device appears to be
in working condition.
The driver is not supposed to restart normal driver I/O operations
at this point. It should limit itself to "probing" the device to
check its recoverability status. If all is right, then the platform
will call resume() once all drivers have ack'd link_reset().
Result codes:
(identical to STEP 3 (MMIO Enabled)
The platform then proceeds to either STEP 4 (Slot Reset) or STEP 5
(Resume Operations).
>>> The current powerpc implementation does not implement this callback.
"solved" by resetting the link.
STEP 4: Slot Reset
------------------
......
......@@ -382,18 +382,18 @@ The fundamental difference between MSI and MSI-X is how multiple
"vectors" get allocated. MSI requires contiguous blocks of vectors
while MSI-X can allocate several individual ones.
MSI capability can be enabled by calling pci_enable_msi() or
pci_enable_msix() before calling request_irq(). This causes
the PCI support to program CPU vector data into the PCI device
capability registers.
If your PCI device supports both, try to enable MSI-X first.
Only one can be enabled at a time. Many architectures, chip-sets,
or BIOSes do NOT support MSI or MSI-X and the call to pci_enable_msi/msix
will fail. This is important to note since many drivers have
two (or more) interrupt handlers: one for MSI/MSI-X and another for IRQs.
They choose which handler to register with request_irq() based on the
return value from pci_enable_msi/msix().
MSI capability can be enabled by calling pci_alloc_irq_vectors() with the
PCI_IRQ_MSI and/or PCI_IRQ_MSIX flags before calling request_irq(). This
causes the PCI support to program CPU vector data into the PCI device
capability registers. Many architectures, chip-sets, or BIOSes do NOT
support MSI or MSI-X and a call to pci_alloc_irq_vectors with just
the PCI_IRQ_MSI and PCI_IRQ_MSIX flags will fail, so try to always
specify PCI_IRQ_LEGACY as well.
Drivers that have different interrupt handlers for MSI/MSI-X and
legacy INTx should chose the right one based on the msi_enabled
and msix_enabled flags in the pci_dev structure after calling
pci_alloc_irq_vectors.
There are (at least) two really good reasons for using MSI:
1) MSI is an exclusive interrupt vector by definition.
......
......@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ After reboot with new kernel or insert the module, a device file named
Then, you need a user space tool named aer-inject, which can be gotten
from:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/pci/aer-inject/
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/gong.chen/aer-inject.git/
More information about aer-inject can be found in the document comes
with its source code.
......@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<head><title>A Tour Through TREE_RCU's Data Structures [LWN.net]</title>
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<p>January 27, 2016</p>
<p>December 18, 2016</p>
<p>This article was contributed by Paul E.&nbsp;McKenney</p>
<h3>Introduction</h3>
......@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ to each other.
Accessor Functions</a>
</ol>
At the end we have the
<a href="#Answers to Quick Quizzes">answers to the quick quizzes</a>.
<h3><a name="Data-Structure Relationships">Data-Structure Relationships</a></h3>
<p>RCU is for all intents and purposes a large state machine, and its
......
......@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@ speed-of-light delays if nothing else.
<p>
Furthermore, uncertainty about external state is inherent in many cases.
For example, a pair of veternarians might use heartbeat to determine
For example, a pair of veterinarians might use heartbeat to determine
whether or not a given cat was alive.
But how long should they wait after the last heartbeat to decide that
the cat is in fact dead?
......@@ -1489,9 +1489,9 @@ mean that a relaxed cat would be considered to cycle between death
and life more than 100 times per minute.
Moreover, just as with human beings, a cat's heart might stop for
some period of time, so the exact wait period is a judgment call.
One of our pair of veternarians might wait 30 seconds before pronouncing
One of our pair of veterinarians might wait 30 seconds before pronouncing
the cat dead, while the other might insist on waiting a full minute.
The two veternarians would then disagree on the state of the cat during
The two veterinarians would then disagree on the state of the cat during
the final 30 seconds of the minute following the last heartbeat.
<p>
......@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ guard against mishaps and misuse:
<ol>
<li> It is all too easy to forget to use <tt>rcu_read_lock()</tt>
everywhere that it is needed, so kernels built with
<tt>CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y</tt> will spat if
<tt>CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y</tt> will splat if
<tt>rcu_dereference()</tt> is used outside of an
RCU read-side critical section.
Update-side code can use <tt>rcu_dereference_protected()</tt>,
......@@ -2421,7 +2421,7 @@ However, there are some restrictions on the code placed within
<li> Blocking is prohibited.
In practice, this is not a serious restriction given that idle
tasks are prohibited from blocking to begin with.
<li> Although nesting <tt>RCU_NONIDLE()</tt> is permited, they cannot
<li> Although nesting <tt>RCU_NONIDLE()</tt> is permitted, they cannot
nest indefinitely deeply.
However, given that they can be nested on the order of a million
deep, even on 32-bit systems, this should not be a serious
......@@ -2885,7 +2885,7 @@ APIs for defining and initializing <tt>srcu_struct</tt> structures.
<h3><a name="Tasks RCU">Tasks RCU</a></h3>
<p>
Some forms of tracing use &ldquo;tramopolines&rdquo; to handle the
Some forms of tracing use &ldquo;trampolines&rdquo; to handle the
binary rewriting required to install different types of probes.
It would be good to be able to free old trampolines, which sounds
like a job for some form of RCU.
......
......@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of
The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcuexp" looks as follows:
s=21872 wd1=0 wd2=0 wd3=5 n=0 enq=0 sc=21872
s=21872 wd1=0 wd2=0 wd3=5 enq=0 sc=21872
These fields are as follows:
......@@ -249,9 +249,6 @@ o "wd1", "wd2", and "wd3" are the number of times that an attempt
completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the attempted
request. "Our work is done."
o "n" is number of times that a concurrent CPU-hotplug operation
forced a fallback to a normal grace period.
o "enq" is the number of quiescent states still outstanding.
o "sc" is the number of times that the attempt to start a
......
......@@ -59,28 +59,20 @@ button driver uses the following 3 modes in order not to trigger issues.
If the userspace hasn't been prepared to ignore the unreliable "opened"
events and the unreliable initial state notification, Linux users can use
the following kernel parameters to handle the possible issues:
A. button.lid_init_state=method:
When this option is specified, the ACPI button driver reports the
initial lid state using the returning value of the _LID control method
and whether the "opened"/"closed" events are paired fully relies on the
firmware implementation.
This option can be used to fix some platforms where the returning value
of the _LID control method is reliable but the initial lid state
notification is missing.
This option is the default behavior during the period the userspace
isn't ready to handle the buggy AML tables.
B. button.lid_init_state=open:
A. button.lid_init_state=open:
When this option is specified, the ACPI button driver always reports the
initial lid state as "opened" and whether the "opened"/"closed" events
are paired fully relies on the firmware implementation.
This may fix some platforms where the returning value of the _LID
control method is not reliable and the initial lid state notification is
missing.
This option is the default behavior during the period the userspace
isn't ready to handle the buggy AML tables.
If the userspace has been prepared to ignore the unreliable "opened" events
and the unreliable initial state notification, Linux users should always
use the following kernel parameter:
C. button.lid_init_state=ignore:
B. button.lid_init_state=ignore:
When this option is specified, the ACPI button driver never reports the
initial lid state and there is a compensation mechanism implemented to
ensure that the reliable "closed" notifications can always be delievered
......
......@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
3. undo your changes
The "undo" operation is not supported for a new inserted method
right now, i.e. we can not remove a method currently.
For an overrided method, in order to undo your changes, please
For an overridden method, in order to undo your changes, please
save a copy of the method original ASL code in step c) section 1,
and redo step c) ~ g) to override the method with the original one.
......
......@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ tracing facility.
Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by executing
the following command:
# echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state
Where "string" should be one of the followings:
Where "string" should be one of the following:
"disable"
Disable the method tracing feature.
"enable"
......
......@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ What is Linux?
loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management,
and multistack networking including IPv4 and IPv6.
It is distributed under the GNU General Public License - see the
It is distributed under the GNU General Public License v2 - see the
accompanying COPYING file for more details.
On what hardware does it run?
......@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Configuring the kernel
- Having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can
under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a
nonexistent controller card may confuse your other controllers
nonexistent controller card may confuse your other controllers.
- A kernel with math-emulation compiled in will still use the
coprocessor if one is present: the math emulation will just
......
......@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ Command Language Reference
At the lexical level, a command comprises a sequence of words separated
by spaces or tabs. So these are all equivalent::
nullarbor:~ # echo -c 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
nullarbor:~ # echo -c ' file svcsock.c line 1603 +p ' >
nullarbor:~ # echo -n ' file svcsock.c line 1603 +p ' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
......
......@@ -725,3 +725,8 @@ These currently include:
to 1. Setting this to 0 disables bypass accounting and
requires preread stripes to wait until all full-width stripe-
writes are complete. Valid values are 0 to stripe_cache_size.
journal_mode (currently raid5 only)
The cache mode for raid5. raid5 could include an extra disk for
caching. The mode can be "write-throuth" and "write-back". The
default is "write-through".
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......@@ -63,10 +63,18 @@ SunXi family
+ User Manual
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20user%20manual%20release%201.1.pdf
- Allwinner H2+ (sun8i)
+ No document available now, but is known to be working properly with
H3 drivers and memory map.
- Allwinner H3 (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
- Allwinner V3s (sun8i)
+ Datasheet
http://linux-sunxi.org/File:Allwinner_V3s_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf
* Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs
- Allwinner A80
+ Datasheet
......
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......@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ and thus removes any access restriction implied by it.
4. IOC_PR_PREEMPT
This ioctl command releases the existing reservation referred to by
old_key and replaces it with a a new reservation of type for the
old_key and replaces it with a new reservation of type for the
reservation key new_key.
......
......@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ driver and currently works well under standard IDE subsystem. Actually it's
one chip SSD. IO mode is ATA-like custom mode for the host that doesn't have
IDE interface.
Followings are brief descriptions about IO mode.
Following are brief descriptions about IO mode.
A. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read confirm,
write confirm)
B. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface.
......
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文件模式从 100755 更改为 100644
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