[ALSA] SH7760 ASoC support

ALSA ASoC support for SH7760
This patch adds ALSA ASoC drivers for the Audio interfaces
of the SH7760 SoC:
Add driver for the SH7760 DMA engine (dmabrg)
Add AC97 driver for HAC unit(s) found on SH7760/SH7780
Add I2S driver for SSI unit(s) found on SH7760/SH7780
Add a generic SH7760-AC97 machine driver.
Hook it all up with the build system.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

sound/soc/Kconfig

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ config SND_SOC
 source "sound/soc/at91/Kconfig"
 source "sound/soc/pxa/Kconfig"
 source "sound/soc/s3c24xx/Kconfig"
+source "sound/soc/sh/Kconfig"
 
 # Supported codecs
 source "sound/soc/codecs/Kconfig"

sound/soc/Makefile

 snd-soc-core-objs := soc-core.o soc-dapm.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)	+= snd-soc-core.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)	+= codecs/ at91/ pxa/ s3c24xx/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC)	+= codecs/ at91/ pxa/ s3c24xx/ sh/

sound/soc/sh/Kconfig

+menu "SoC Audio support for SuperH"
+
+config SND_SOC_PCM_SH7760
+	tristate "SoC Audio support for Renesas SH7760"
+	depends on CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760 && SND_SOC
+	select SH_DMABRG
+	help
+	  Enable this option for SH7760 AC97/I2S audio support.
+
+
+##
+## Audio unit modules
+##
+
+config SND_SOC_SH4_HAC
+	select AC97_BUS
+	select SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
+	select SND_AC97_CODEC
+	tristate
+
+config SND_SOC_SH4_SSI
+	tristate
+
+
+
+##
+## Boards
+##
+
+config SND_SH7760_AC97
+	tristate "SH7760 AC97 sound support"
+	depends on CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760 && SND_SOC_PCM_SH7760
+	select SND_SOC_SH4_HAC
+	select SND_SOC_AC97_CODEC
+	help
+	  This option enables generic sound support for the first
+	  AC97 unit of the SH7760.
+
+endmenu

sound/soc/sh/Makefile

+## DMA engines
+snd-soc-dma-sh7760-objs	:= dma-sh7760.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_PCM_SH7760)	+= snd-soc-dma-sh7760.o
+
+## audio units found on some SH-4
+snd-soc-hac-objs	:= hac.o
+snd-soc-ssi-objs	:= ssi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SH4_HAC)	+= snd-soc-hac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SH4_SSI)	+= snd-soc-ssi.o
+
+## boards
+snd-soc-sh7760-ac97-objs	:= sh7760-ac97.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SH7760_AC97)	+= snd-soc-sh7760-ac97.o

sound/soc/sh/dma-sh7760.c

+/*
+ * SH7760 ("camelot") DMABRG audio DMA unit support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
+ *  licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root
+ *  of the linux kernel sources.
+ *
+ * The SH7760 DMABRG provides 4 dma channels (2x rec, 2x play), which
+ * trigger an interrupt when one half of the programmed transfer size
+ * has been xmitted.
+ *
+ * FIXME: little-endian only for now
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <asm/dmabrg.h>
+
+
+/* registers and bits */
+#define BRGATXSAR	0x00
+#define BRGARXDAR	0x04
+#define BRGATXTCR	0x08
+#define BRGARXTCR	0x0C
+#define BRGACR		0x10
+#define BRGATXTCNT	0x14
+#define BRGARXTCNT	0x18
+
+#define ACR_RAR		(1 << 18)
+#define ACR_RDS		(1 << 17)
+#define ACR_RDE		(1 << 16)
+#define ACR_TAR		(1 << 2)
+#define ACR_TDS		(1 << 1)
+#define ACR_TDE		(1 << 0)
+
+/* receiver/transmitter data alignment */
+#define ACR_RAM_NONE	(0 << 24)
+#define ACR_RAM_4BYTE	(1 << 24)
+#define ACR_RAM_2WORD	(2 << 24)
+#define ACR_TAM_NONE	(0 << 8)
+#define ACR_TAM_4BYTE	(1 << 8)
+#define ACR_TAM_2WORD	(2 << 8)
+
+
+struct camelot_pcm {
+	unsigned long mmio;  /* DMABRG audio channel control reg MMIO */
+	unsigned int txid;    /* ID of first DMABRG IRQ for this unit */
+
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *tx_ss;
+	unsigned long tx_period_size;
+	unsigned int  tx_period;
+
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *rx_ss;
+	unsigned long rx_period_size;
+	unsigned int  rx_period;
+
+} cam_pcm_data[2] = {
+	{
+		.mmio	=	0xFE3C0040,
+		.txid	=	DMABRGIRQ_A0TXF,
+	},
+	{
+		.mmio	=	0xFE3C0060,
+		.txid	=	DMABRGIRQ_A1TXF,
+	},
+};
+
+#define BRGREG(x)	(*(unsigned long *)(cam->mmio + (x)))
+
+/*
+ * set a minimum of 16kb per period, to avoid interrupt-"storm" and
+ * resulting skipping. In general, the bigger the minimum size, the
+ * better for overall system performance. (The SH7760 is a puny CPU
+ * with a slow SDRAM interface and poor internal bus bandwidth,
+ * *especially* when the LCDC is active).  The minimum for the DMAC
+ * is 8 bytes; 16kbytes are enough to get skip-free playback of a
+ * 44kHz/16bit/stereo MP3 on a lightly loaded system, and maintain
+ * reasonable responsiveness in MPlayer.
+ */
+#define DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN		16 * 1024
+#define DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX		0x03fffffc
+#define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER		32 * 1024
+#define DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX	32 * 1024
+
+/* support everything the SSI supports */
+#define DMABRG_RATES	\
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
+
+#define DMABRG_FMTS	\
+	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8      | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8      |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE  |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE)
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware camelot_pcm_hardware = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats =	DMABRG_FMTS,
+	.rates =	DMABRG_RATES,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		8,		/* max of the SSI */
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX,
+	.period_bytes_min =	DMABRG_PERIOD_MIN,
+	.period_bytes_max =	DMABRG_PERIOD_MAX / 2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		2,
+	.fifo_size =		128,
+};
+
+static void camelot_txdma(void *data)
+{
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
+	cam->tx_period ^= 1;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->tx_ss);
+}
+
+static void camelot_rxdma(void *data)
+{
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = data;
+	cam->rx_period ^= 1;
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cam->rx_ss);
+}
+
+static int camelot_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
+	int ret, dmairq;
+
+	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &camelot_pcm_hardware);
+
+	/* DMABRG buffer half/full events */
+	dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
+	if (recv) {
+		cam->rx_ss = substream;
+		ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_rxdma, cam);
+		if (unlikely(ret)) {
+			pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
+			     rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		(void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1,camelot_rxdma, cam);
+	} else {
+		cam->tx_ss = substream;
+		ret = dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq, camelot_txdma, cam);
+		if (unlikely(ret)) {
+			pr_debug("audio unit %d irqs already taken!\n",
+			     rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		(void)dmabrg_request_irq(dmairq + 1, camelot_txdma, cam);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int camelot_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
+	int dmairq;
+
+	dmairq = (recv) ? cam->txid + 2 : cam->txid;
+
+	if (recv)
+		cam->rx_ss = NULL;
+	else
+		cam->tx_ss = NULL;
+
+	dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq + 1);
+	dmabrg_free_irq(dmairq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int camelot_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (recv) {
+		cam->rx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+		cam->rx_period = 0;
+	} else {
+		cam->tx_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+		cam->tx_period = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int camelot_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int camelot_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+
+	pr_debug("PCM data: addr 0x%08ulx len %d\n",
+		 (u32)runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
+ 
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		BRGREG(BRGATXSAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
+		BRGREG(BRGATXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
+	} else {
+		BRGREG(BRGARXDAR) = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
+		BRGREG(BRGARXTCR) = runtime->dma_bytes;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
+{
+	unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
+	/* start DMABRG engine: XFER start, auto-addr-reload */
+	BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDE | ACR_TAR | ACR_TAM_2WORD;
+}
+
+static inline void dmabrg_play_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
+{
+	unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
+	/* forcibly terminate data transmission */
+	BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_TDS;
+}
+
+static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_start(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
+{
+	unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
+	/* start DMABRG engine: recv start, auto-reload */
+	BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDE | ACR_RAR | ACR_RAM_2WORD;
+}
+
+static inline void dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(struct camelot_pcm *cam)
+{
+	unsigned long acr = BRGREG(BRGACR) & ~(ACR_TDS | ACR_RDS);
+	/* forcibly terminate data receiver */
+	BRGREG(BRGACR) = acr | ACR_RDS;
+}
+
+static int camelot_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (recv)
+			dmabrg_rec_dma_start(cam);
+		else
+			dmabrg_play_dma_start(cam);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		if (recv)
+			dmabrg_rec_dma_stop(cam);
+		else
+			dmabrg_play_dma_stop(cam);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t camelot_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct camelot_pcm *cam = &cam_pcm_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int recv = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0:1;
+	unsigned long pos;
+
+	/* cannot use the DMABRG pointer register: under load, by the
+	 * time ALSA comes around to read the register, it is already
+	 * far ahead (or worse, already done with the fragment) of the
+	 * position at the time the IRQ was triggered, which results in
+	 * fast-playback sound in my test application (ScummVM)
+	 */
+	if (recv)
+		pos = cam->rx_period ? cam->rx_period_size : 0;
+	else
+		pos = cam->tx_period ? cam->tx_period_size : 0;
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops camelot_pcm_ops = {
+	.open		= camelot_pcm_open,
+	.close		= camelot_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= camelot_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= camelot_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= camelot_prepare,
+	.trigger	= camelot_trigger,
+	.pointer	= camelot_pos,
+};
+
+static void camelot_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+static int camelot_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
+			   struct snd_soc_codec_dai *dai,
+			   struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	/* dont use SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, since it will oops the SH kernel
+	 * in MMAP mode (i.e. aplay -M)
+	 */
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
+		SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+		snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+		DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER,	DMABRG_PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct snd_soc_platform sh7760_soc_platform = {
+	.name		= "sh7760-pcm",
+	.pcm_ops 	= &camelot_pcm_ops,
+	.pcm_new	= camelot_pcm_new,
+	.pcm_free	= camelot_pcm_free,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh7760_soc_platform);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SH7760 Audio DMA (DMABRG) driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");

sound/soc/sh/hac.c

+/*
+ * Hitachi Audio Controller (AC97) support for SH7760/SH7780
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
+ *  licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root
+ *  of the linux kernel sources.
+ *
+ * dont forget to set IPSEL/OMSEL register bits (in your board code) to
+ * enable HAC output pins!
+ */
+
+/* BIG FAT FIXME: although the SH7760 has 2 independent AC97 units, only
+ * the FIRST can be used since ASoC does not pass any information to the
+ * ac97_read/write() functions regarding WHICH unit to use.  You'll have
+ * to edit the code a bit to use the other AC97 unit.		--mlau
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+/* regs and bits */
+#define HACCR		0x08
+#define HACCSAR		0x20
+#define HACCSDR		0x24
+#define HACPCML		0x28
+#define HACPCMR		0x2C
+#define HACTIER		0x50
+#define	HACTSR		0x54
+#define HACRIER		0x58
+#define HACRSR		0x5C
+#define HACACR		0x60
+
+#define CR_CR		(1 << 15)	/* "codec-ready" indicator */
+#define CR_CDRT		(1 << 11)	/* cold reset */
+#define CR_WMRT		(1 << 10)	/* warm reset */
+#define CR_B9		(1 << 9)	/* the mysterious "bit 9" */
+#define CR_ST		(1 << 5)	/* AC97 link start bit */
+
+#define CSAR_RD		(1 << 19)	/* AC97 data read bit */
+#define CSAR_WR		(0)
+
+#define TSR_CMDAMT	(1 << 31)
+#define TSR_CMDDMT	(1 << 30)
+
+#define RSR_STARY	(1 << 22)
+#define RSR_STDRY	(1 << 21)
+
+#define ACR_DMARX16	(1 << 30)
+#define ACR_DMATX16	(1 << 29)
+#define ACR_TX12ATOM	(1 << 26)
+#define ACR_DMARX20	((1 << 24) | (1 << 22))
+#define ACR_DMATX20	((1 << 23) | (1 << 21))
+
+#define CSDR_SHIFT	4
+#define CSDR_MASK	(0xffff << CSDR_SHIFT)
+#define CSAR_SHIFT	12
+#define CSAR_MASK	(0x7f << CSAR_SHIFT)
+
+#define AC97_WRITE_RETRY	1
+#define AC97_READ_RETRY		5
+
+/* manual-suggested AC97 codec access timeouts (us) */
+#define TMO_E1	500	/* 21 < E1 < 1000 */
+#define TMO_E2	13	/* 13 < E2 */
+#define TMO_E3	21	/* 21 < E3 */
+#define TMO_E4	500	/* 21 < E4 < 1000 */
+
+struct hac_priv {
+	unsigned long mmio;	/* HAC base address */
+} hac_cpu_data[] = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760)
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFE240000,
+	},
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFE250000,
+	},
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7780)
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFFE40000,
+	},
+#else
+#error "Unsupported SuperH SoC"
+#endif
+};
+
+#define HACREG(reg)	(*(unsigned long *)(hac->mmio + (reg)))
+
+/*
+ * AC97 read/write flow as outlined in the SH7760 manual (pages 903-906)
+ */
+static int hac_get_codec_data(struct hac_priv *hac, unsigned short r,
+			      unsigned short *v)
+{
+	unsigned int to1, to2, i;
+	unsigned short adr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_READ_RETRY; ++i) {
+		*v = 0;
+		/* wait for HAC to receive something from the codec */
+		for (to1 = TMO_E4;
+		     to1 && !(HACREG(HACRSR) & RSR_STARY);
+		     --to1)
+			udelay(1);
+		for (to2 = TMO_E4; 
+		     to2 && !(HACREG(HACRSR) & RSR_STDRY);
+		     --to2)
+			udelay(1);
+
+		if (!to1 && !to2)
+			return 0;	/* codec comm is down */
+
+		adr = ((HACREG(HACCSAR) & CSAR_MASK) >> CSAR_SHIFT);
+		*v  = ((HACREG(HACCSDR) & CSDR_MASK) >> CSDR_SHIFT);
+
+		HACREG(HACRSR) &= ~(RSR_STDRY | RSR_STARY);
+
+		if (r == adr)
+			break;
+
+		/* manual says: wait at least 21 usec before retrying */
+		udelay(21);
+	}
+	HACREG(HACRSR) &= ~(RSR_STDRY | RSR_STARY);
+	return (i < AC97_READ_RETRY);
+}
+
+static unsigned short hac_read_codec_aux(struct hac_priv *hac,
+					 unsigned short reg)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned int i, to;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_READ_RETRY; i++) {
+		/* send_read_request */
+		local_irq_disable();
+		HACREG(HACTSR) &= ~(TSR_CMDAMT);
+		HACREG(HACCSAR) = (reg << CSAR_SHIFT) | CSAR_RD;
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		for (to = TMO_E3;
+		     to && !(HACREG(HACTSR) & TSR_CMDAMT);
+		     --to)
+			udelay(1);
+
+		HACREG(HACTSR) &= ~TSR_CMDAMT;
+		val = 0;
+		if (hac_get_codec_data(hac, reg, &val) != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == AC97_READ_RETRY)
+		return ~0;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void hac_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+			   unsigned short val)
+{
+	int unit_id = 0 /* ac97->private_data */;
+	struct hac_priv *hac = &hac_cpu_data[unit_id];
+	unsigned int i, to;
+	/* write_codec_aux */
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_WRITE_RETRY; i++) {
+		/* send_write_request */
+		local_irq_disable();
+		HACREG(HACTSR) &= ~(TSR_CMDDMT | TSR_CMDAMT);
+		HACREG(HACCSDR) = (val << CSDR_SHIFT);
+		HACREG(HACCSAR) = (reg << CSAR_SHIFT) & (~CSAR_RD);
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/* poll-wait for CMDAMT and CMDDMT */
+		for (to = TMO_E1;
+		     to && !(HACREG(HACTSR) & (TSR_CMDAMT|TSR_CMDDMT));
+		     --to)
+			udelay(1);
+
+		HACREG(HACTSR) &= ~(TSR_CMDAMT | TSR_CMDDMT);
+		if (to)
+			break;
+		/* timeout, try again */
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned short hac_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+				    unsigned short reg)
+{
+	int unit_id = 0 /* ac97->private_data */;
+	struct hac_priv *hac = &hac_cpu_data[unit_id];
+	return hac_read_codec_aux(hac, reg);
+}
+
+static void hac_ac97_warmrst(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	int unit_id = 0 /* ac97->private_data */;
+	struct hac_priv *hac = &hac_cpu_data[unit_id];
+	unsigned int tmo;
+
+	HACREG(HACCR) = CR_WMRT | CR_ST | CR_B9;
+	msleep(10);
+	HACREG(HACCR) = CR_ST | CR_B9;
+	for (tmo = 1000; (tmo > 0) && !(HACREG(HACCR) & CR_CR); tmo--)
+		udelay(1);
+
+	if (!tmo)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "hac: reset: AC97 link down!\n");
+	/* settings this bit lets us have a conversation with codec */
+	HACREG(HACACR) |= ACR_TX12ATOM;
+}
+
+static void hac_ac97_coldrst(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	int unit_id = 0 /* ac97->private_data */;
+	struct hac_priv *hac;
+	hac = &hac_cpu_data[unit_id];
+
+	HACREG(HACCR) = 0;
+	HACREG(HACCR) = CR_CDRT | CR_ST | CR_B9;
+	msleep(10);
+	hac_ac97_warmrst(ac97);
+}
+
+struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops = {
+	.read	= hac_ac97_read,
+	.write	= hac_ac97_write,
+	.reset	= hac_ac97_coldrst,
+	.warm_reset = hac_ac97_warmrst,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_ac97_ops);
+
+static int hac_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct hac_priv *hac = &hac_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	int d = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 0 : 1;
+
+	switch (params->msbits) {
+	case 16:
+		HACREG(HACACR) |= d ?  ACR_DMARX16 :  ACR_DMATX16;
+		HACREG(HACACR) &= d ? ~ACR_DMARX20 : ~ACR_DMATX20;
+		break;
+	case 20:
+		HACREG(HACACR) &= d ? ~ACR_DMARX16 : ~ACR_DMATX16;
+		HACREG(HACACR) |= d ?  ACR_DMARX20 :  ACR_DMATX20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("hac: invalid depth %d bit\n", params->msbits);
+		return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AC97_RATES	\
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
+
+#define AC97_FMTS	\
+	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+
+struct snd_soc_cpu_dai sh4_hac_dai[] = {
+{
+	.name			= "HAC0",
+	.id			= 0,
+	.type			= SND_SOC_DAI_AC97,
+	.playback = {
+		.rates		= AC97_RATES,
+		.formats	= AC97_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 2,
+	},
+	.capture = {
+		.rates		= AC97_RATES,
+		.formats	= AC97_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 2,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.hw_params	= hac_hw_params,
+	},
+},
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760
+{
+	.name			= "HAC1",
+	.id			= 1,
+	.type			= SND_SOC_DAI_AC97,
+	.playback = {
+		.rates		= AC97_RATES,
+		.formats	= AC97_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 2,
+	},
+	.capture = {
+		.rates		= AC97_RATES,
+		.formats	= AC97_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 2,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.hw_params	= hac_hw_params,
+	},
+
+},
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh4_hac_dai);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH onchip HAC (AC97) audio driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");

sound/soc/sh/sh7760-ac97.c

+/*
+ * Generic AC97 sound support for SH7760
+ *
+ * (c) 2007 Manuel Lauss
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "../codecs/ac97.h"
+
+#define IPSEL 0xFE400034
+
+/* platform specific structs can be declared here */
+extern struct snd_soc_cpu_dai sh4_hac_dai[2];
+extern struct snd_soc_platform sh7760_soc_platform;
+
+static int machine_init(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_soc_dapm_sync_endpoints(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_soc_dai_link sh7760_ac97_dai = {
+	.name = "AC97",
+	.stream_name = "AC97 HiFi",
+	.cpu_dai = &sh4_hac_dai[0],	/* HAC0 */
+	.codec_dai = &ac97_dai,
+	.init = machine_init,
+	.ops = NULL,
+};
+
+static struct snd_soc_machine sh7760_ac97_soc_machine  = {
+	.name = "SH7760 AC97",
+	.dai_link = &sh7760_ac97_dai,
+	.num_links = 1,
+};
+
+static struct snd_soc_device sh7760_ac97_snd_devdata = {
+	.machine = &sh7760_ac97_soc_machine,
+	.platform = &sh7760_soc_platform,
+	.codec_dev = &soc_codec_dev_ac97,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *sh7760_ac97_snd_device;
+
+static int __init sh7760_ac97_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned short ipsel;
+
+	/* enable both AC97 controllers in pinmux reg */
+	ipsel = ctrl_inw(IPSEL);
+	ctrl_outw(ipsel | (3 << 10), IPSEL);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	sh7760_ac97_snd_device = platform_device_alloc("soc-audio", -1);
+	if (!sh7760_ac97_snd_device)
+		goto out;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(sh7760_ac97_snd_device,
+			     &sh7760_ac97_snd_devdata);
+	sh7760_ac97_snd_devdata.dev = &sh7760_ac97_snd_device->dev;
+	ret = platform_device_add(sh7760_ac97_snd_device);
+
+	if (ret)
+		platform_device_put(sh7760_ac97_snd_device);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit sh7760_ac97_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(sh7760_ac97_snd_device);
+}
+
+module_init(sh7760_ac97_init);
+module_exit(sh7760_ac97_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic SH7760 AC97 sound machine");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");

sound/soc/sh/ssi.c

+/*
+ * Serial Sound Interface (I2S) support for SH7760/SH7780
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>
+ *
+ *  licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root
+ *  of the linux kernel sources.
+ *
+ * dont forget to set IPSEL/OMSEL register bits (in your board code) to
+ * enable SSI output pins!
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LIMITATIONS:
+ *	The SSI unit has only one physical data line, so full duplex is
+ *	impossible.  This can be remedied  on the  SH7760 by  using the
+ *	other SSI unit for recording; however the SH7780 has only 1 SSI
+ *	unit, and its pins are shared with the AC97 unit,  among others.
+ *
+ * FEATURES:
+ *	The SSI features "compressed mode": in this mode it continuously
+ *	streams PCM data over the I2S lines and uses LRCK as a handshake
+ *	signal.  Can be used to send compressed data (AC3/DTS) to a DSP.
+ *	The number of bits sent over the wire in a frame can be adjusted
+ *	and can be independent from the actual sample bit depth. This is
+ *	useful to support TDM mode codecs like the AD1939 which have a
+ *	fixed TDM slot size, regardless of sample resolution.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define SSICR	0x00
+#define SSISR	0x04
+
+#define CR_DMAEN	(1 << 28)
+#define CR_CHNL_SHIFT	22
+#define CR_CHNL_MASK	(3 << CR_CHNL_SHIFT)
+#define CR_DWL_SHIFT	19
+#define CR_DWL_MASK	(7 << CR_DWL_SHIFT)
+#define CR_SWL_SHIFT	16
+#define CR_SWL_MASK	(7 << CR_SWL_SHIFT)
+#define CR_SCK_MASTER	(1 << 15)	/* bitclock master bit */
+#define CR_SWS_MASTER	(1 << 14)	/* wordselect master bit */
+#define CR_SCKP		(1 << 13)	/* I2Sclock polarity */
+#define CR_SWSP		(1 << 12)	/* LRCK polarity */
+#define CR_SPDP		(1 << 11)
+#define CR_SDTA		(1 << 10)	/* i2s alignment (msb/lsb) */
+#define CR_PDTA		(1 << 9)	/* fifo data alignment */
+#define CR_DEL		(1 << 8)	/* delay data by 1 i2sclk */
+#define CR_BREN		(1 << 7)	/* clock gating in burst mode */
+#define CR_CKDIV_SHIFT	4
+#define CR_CKDIV_MASK	(7 << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT)	/* bitclock divider */
+#define CR_MUTE		(1 << 3)	/* SSI mute */
+#define CR_CPEN		(1 << 2)	/* compressed mode */
+#define CR_TRMD		(1 << 1)	/* transmit/receive select */
+#define CR_EN		(1 << 0)	/* enable SSI */
+
+#define SSIREG(reg)	(*(unsigned long *)(ssi->mmio + (reg)))
+
+struct ssi_priv {
+	unsigned long mmio;
+	unsigned long sysclk;
+	int inuse;
+} ssi_cpu_data[] = {
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760)
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFE680000,
+	},
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFE690000,
+	},
+#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7780)
+	{
+		.mmio	= 0xFFE70000,
+	},
+#else
+#error "Unsupported SuperH SoC"
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * track usage of the SSI; it is simplex-only so prevent attempts of
+ * concurrent playback + capture. FIXME: any locking required?
+ */
+static int ssi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	if (ssi->inuse) {
+		pr_debug("ssi: already in use!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	} else
+		ssi->inuse = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ssi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+
+	ssi->inuse = 0;
+}
+
+static int ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		SSIREG(SSICR) |= CR_DMAEN | CR_EN;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		SSIREG(SSICR) &= ~(CR_DMAEN | CR_EN);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id];
+	unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR);
+	unsigned int bits, channels, swl, recv, i;
+
+	channels = params_channels(params);
+	bits = params->msbits;
+	recv = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? 0 : 1;
+
+	pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() enter\nssicr was    %08lx\n", ssicr);
+	pr_debug("bits: %d channels: %d\n", bits, channels);
+
+	ssicr &= ~(CR_TRMD | CR_CHNL_MASK | CR_DWL_MASK | CR_PDTA |
+		   CR_SWL_MASK);
+
+	/* direction (send/receive) */
+	if (!recv)
+		ssicr |= CR_TRMD;	/* transmit */
+
+	/* channels */
+	if ((channels < 2) || (channels > 8) || (channels & 1)) {
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid number of channels\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ssicr |= ((channels >> 1) - 1) << CR_CHNL_SHIFT;
+
+	/* DATA WORD LENGTH (DWL): databits in audio sample */
+	i = 0;
+	switch (bits) {
+	case 32: ++i;
+	case 24: ++i;
+	case 22: ++i;
+	case 20: ++i;
+	case 18: ++i;
+	case 16: ++i;
+		 ssicr |= i << CR_DWL_SHIFT;
+	case 8:	 break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid sample width\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * SYSTEM WORD LENGTH: size in bits of half a frame over the I2S
+	 * wires. This is usually bits_per_sample x channels/2;  i.e. in
+	 * Stereo mode  the SWL equals DWL.  SWL can  be bigger than the
+	 * product of (channels_per_slot x samplebits), e.g.  for codecs
+	 * like the AD1939 which  only accept 32bit wide TDM slots.  For
+	 * "standard" I2S operation we set SWL = chans / 2 * DWL here.
+	 * Waiting for ASoC to get TDM support ;-)
+	 */
+	if ((bits > 16) && (bits <= 24)) {
+		bits = 24;	/* these are padded by the SSI */
+		/*ssicr |= CR_PDTA;*/ /* cpu/data endianness ? */
+	}
+	i = 0;
+	swl = (bits * channels) / 2;
+	switch (swl) {
+	case 256: ++i;
+	case 128: ++i;
+	case 64:  ++i;
+	case 48:  ++i;
+	case 32:  ++i;
+	case 16:  ++i;
+		  ssicr |= i << CR_SWL_SHIFT;
+	case 8:   break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid system word length computed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr;
+
+	pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() leave\nssicr is now %08lx\n", ssicr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ssi_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id,
+			  unsigned int freq, int dir)
+{
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[cpu_dai->id];
+
+	ssi->sysclk = freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This divider is used to generate the SSI_SCK (I2S bitclock) from the
+ * clock at the HAC_BIT_CLK ("oversampling clock") pin.
+ */
+static int ssi_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai, int did, int div)
+{
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
+	unsigned long ssicr;
+	int i;
+
+	i = 0;
+	ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR) & ~CR_CKDIV_MASK;
+	switch (div) {
+	case 16: ++i;
+	case 8:  ++i;
+	case 4:  ++i;
+	case 2:  ++i;
+		 SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr | (i << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT);
+	case 1:  break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid sck divider %d\n", div);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ssi_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_cpu_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
+{
+	struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id];
+	unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR);
+
+	pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt()\nssicr was    0x%08lx\n", ssicr);
+
+	ssicr &= ~(CR_DEL | CR_PDTA | CR_BREN | CR_SWSP | CR_SCKP |
+		   CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER);
+
+	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
+		ssicr |= CR_DEL | CR_PDTA;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
+		ssicr |= CR_DEL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: unsupported format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT:
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED:
+		ssicr |= CR_BREN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
+		ssicr |= CR_SCKP;	/* sample data at low clkedge */
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
+		ssicr |= CR_SCKP | CR_SWSP;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
+		ssicr |= CR_SWSP;	/* word select starts low */
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid inversion\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM:
+		ssicr |= CR_SCK_MASTER;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS:
+		ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
+		ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_debug("ssi: invalid master/slave configuration\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr;
+	pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt() leave\nssicr is now 0x%08lx\n", ssicr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* the SSI depends on an external clocksource (at HAC_BIT_CLK) even in
+ * Master mode,  so really this is board specific;  the SSI can do any
+ * rate with the right bitclk and divider settings.
+ */
+#define SSI_RATES	\
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
+
+/* the SSI can do 8-32 bit samples, with 8 possible channels */
+#define SSI_FMTS	\
+	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8      | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8      |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE  |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE |	\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE)
+
+struct snd_soc_cpu_dai sh4_ssi_dai[] = {
+{
+	.name			= "SSI0",
+	.id			= 0,
+	.type			= SND_SOC_DAI_I2S,
+	.playback = {
+		.rates		= SSI_RATES,
+		.formats	= SSI_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 8,
+	},
+	.capture = {
+		.rates		= SSI_RATES,
+		.formats	= SSI_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 8,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.startup	= ssi_startup,
+		.shutdown	= ssi_shutdown,
+		.trigger	= ssi_trigger,
+		.hw_params	= ssi_hw_params,
+	},
+	.dai_ops = {
+		.set_sysclk	= ssi_set_sysclk,
+		.set_clkdiv	= ssi_set_clkdiv,
+		.set_fmt	= ssi_set_fmt,
+	},
+},
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760
+{
+	.name			= "SSI1",
+	.id			= 1,
+	.type			= SND_SOC_DAI_I2S,
+	.playback = {
+		.rates		= SSI_RATES,
+		.formats	= SSI_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 8,
+	},
+	.capture = {
+		.rates		= SSI_RATES,
+		.formats	= SSI_FMTS,
+		.channels_min	= 2,
+		.channels_max	= 8,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.startup	= ssi_startup,
+		.shutdown	= ssi_shutdown,
+		.trigger	= ssi_trigger,
+		.hw_params	= ssi_hw_params,
+	},
+	.dai_ops = {
+		.set_sysclk	= ssi_set_sysclk,
+		.set_clkdiv	= ssi_set_clkdiv,
+		.set_fmt	= ssi_set_fmt,
+	},
+},
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh4_ssi_dai);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH onchip SSI (I2S) audio driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>");