[PATCH] namespaces: add nsproxy

This patch adds a nsproxy structure to the task struct.  Later patches will
move the fs namespace pointer into this structure, and introduce a new utsname
namespace into the nsproxy.

The vserver and openvz functionality, then, would be implemented in large part
by virtualizing/isolating more and more resources into namespaces, each
contained in the nsproxy.

[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Andrey Savochkin <saw@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

arch/alpha/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);

arch/arm/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/arm26/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/frv/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/h8300/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/i386/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/ia64/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/m32r/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/m68knommu/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/mips/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/parisc/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/s390/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/sh/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/sh64/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
 

arch/sparc/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);

arch/sparc64/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/um/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "linux/sched.h"
 #include "linux/init_task.h"
 #include "linux/mqueue.h"
+#include "linux/nsproxy.h"
 #include "asm/uaccess.h"
 #include "asm/pgtable.h"
 #include "user_util.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 
 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);

arch/v850/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS (init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM (init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

arch/x86_64/kernel/init_task.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
+struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = INIT_NSPROXY(init_nsproxy);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
 

include/linux/init_task.h

@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@
 	.session	= 1,						\
 }
 
+extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy;
+#define INIT_NSPROXY(nsproxy) {						\
+	.count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1),				\
+	.nslock		= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,				\
+}
+
 #define INIT_SIGHAND(sighand) {						\
 	.count		= ATOMIC_INIT(1), 				\
 	.action		= { { { .sa_handler = NULL, } }, },		\
@@ -117,6 +123,7 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;
 	.files		= &init_files,					\
 	.signal		= &init_signals,				\
 	.sighand	= &init_sighand,				\
+	.nsproxy	= &init_nsproxy,				\
 	.pending	= {						\
 		.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.pending.list),		\
 		.signal = {{0}}},					\

include/linux/nsproxy.h

+#ifndef _LINUX_NSPROXY_H
+#define _LINUX_NSPROXY_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+/*
+ * A structure to contain pointers to all per-process
+ * namespaces - fs (mount), uts, network, sysvipc, etc.
+ *
+ * 'count' is the number of tasks holding a reference.
+ * The count for each namespace, then, will be the number
+ * of nsproxies pointing to it, not the number of tasks.
+ *
+ * The nsproxy is shared by tasks which share all namespaces.
+ * As soon as a single namespace is cloned or unshared, the
+ * nsproxy is copied.
+ */
+struct nsproxy {
+	atomic_t count;
+	spinlock_t nslock;
+};
+extern struct nsproxy init_nsproxy;
+
+struct nsproxy *dup_namespaces(struct nsproxy *orig);
+int copy_namespaces(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
+void get_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk);
+void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns);
+
+static inline void put_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) {
+		free_nsproxy(ns);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct nsproxy *ns = p->nsproxy;
+	if (ns) {
+		put_nsproxy(ns);
+		p->nsproxy = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#endif

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
 
 struct namespace;
+struct nsproxy;
 
 /* Maximum number of active map areas.. This is a random (large) number */
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT	65536
@@ -898,6 +899,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 	struct files_struct *files;
 /* namespace */
 	struct namespace *namespace;
+	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
 /* signal handlers */
 	struct signal_struct *signal;
 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

kernel/Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ obj-y     = sched.o fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o printk.o profile.o \
 	    signal.o sys.o kmod.o workqueue.o pid.o \
 	    rcupdate.o extable.o params.o posix-timers.o \
 	    kthread.o wait.o kfifo.o sys_ni.o posix-cpu-timers.o mutex.o \
-	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o latency.o
+	    hrtimer.o rwsem.o latency.o nsproxy.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) += stacktrace.o
 obj-y += time/

kernel/exit.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
@@ -397,9 +398,14 @@ void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
 	fs = init_task.fs;
 	current->fs = fs;
 	atomic_inc(&fs->count);
+
 	exit_namespace(current);
+	exit_task_namespaces(current);
 	current->namespace = init_task.namespace;
+	current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
 	get_namespace(current->namespace);
+	get_task_namespaces(current);
+
  	exit_files(current);
 	current->files = init_task.files;
 	atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
@@ -918,6 +924,7 @@ fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
 	__exit_files(tsk);
 	__exit_fs(tsk);
 	exit_namespace(tsk);
+	exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
 	exit_thread();
 	cpuset_exit(tsk);
 	exit_keys(tsk);

kernel/fork.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
@@ -1116,8 +1117,10 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
 	if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
-	if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
+	if ((retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p)))
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
+	if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
+		goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
 	retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
 	if (retval)
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
@@ -1262,6 +1265,8 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
 
 bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
 	exit_namespace(p);
+bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
+	exit_task_namespaces(p);
 bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
 	exit_keys(p);
 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
@@ -1606,6 +1611,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 	struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
 	struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
 	struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
+	struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy, *old_nsproxy;
 
 	check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
 
@@ -1632,7 +1638,15 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 
 	if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
 
+		old_nsproxy = current->nsproxy;
+		new_nsproxy = dup_namespaces(old_nsproxy);
+		if (!new_nsproxy) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo;
+		}
+
 		task_lock(current);
+		current->nsproxy = new_nsproxy;
 
 		if (new_fs) {
 			fs = current->fs;
@@ -1668,8 +1682,10 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
 		}
 
 		task_unlock(current);
+		put_nsproxy(old_nsproxy);
 	}
 
+bad_unshare_cleanup_semundo:
 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
 	if (new_fd)
 		put_files_struct(new_fd);

kernel/nsproxy.c

+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ *  License.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
+
+static inline void get_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&ns->count);
+}
+
+void get_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct nsproxy *ns = tsk->nsproxy;
+	if (ns) {
+		get_nsproxy(ns);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * creates a copy of "orig" with refcount 1.
+ * This does not grab references to the contained namespaces,
+ * so that needs to be done by dup_namespaces.
+ */
+static inline struct nsproxy *clone_namespaces(struct nsproxy *orig)
+{
+	struct nsproxy *ns;
+
+	ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nsproxy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ns) {
+		memcpy(ns, orig, sizeof(struct nsproxy));
+		atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
+	}
+	return ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copies the nsproxy, setting refcount to 1, and grabbing a
+ * reference to all contained namespaces.  Called from
+ * sys_unshare()
+ */
+struct nsproxy *dup_namespaces(struct nsproxy *orig)
+{
+	struct nsproxy *ns = clone_namespaces(orig);
+
+	return ns;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from clone.  This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
+ * namespaces therein.
+ */
+int copy_namespaces(int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
+
+	if (!old_ns)
+		return 0;
+
+	get_nsproxy(old_ns);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
+{
+		kfree(ns);
+}