perfcounters/powerpc: add support for POWER5+ processors

Impact: more hardware support

This adds the back-end for the PMU on the POWER5+ processors (i.e. GS,
including GS DD3 aka POWER5++).  This doesn't use the fixed-function
PMC5 and PMC6 since they don't respect the freeze conditions and don't
generate interrupts, as on POWER6.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)		+= audit.o
 obj64-$(CONFIG_AUDIT)		+= compat_audit.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)	+= perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o power5-pmu.o \
-				   power6-pmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS)	+= perf_counter.o ppc970-pmu.o \
+				   power5-pmu.o power5+-pmu.o power6-pmu.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU) += softemu8xx.o
 

arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c

@@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ void hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu)
 
 extern struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu;
 extern struct power_pmu power5_pmu;
+extern struct power_pmu power5p_pmu;
 extern struct power_pmu power6_pmu;
 
 static int init_perf_counters(void)
@@ -848,6 +849,9 @@ static int init_perf_counters(void)
 	case PV_POWER5:
 		ppmu = &power5_pmu;
 		break;
+	case PV_POWER5p:
+		ppmu = &power5p_pmu;
+		break;
 	case 0x3e:
 		ppmu = &power6_pmu;
 		break;

arch/powerpc/kernel/power5+-pmu.c

+/*
+ * Performance counter support for POWER5 (not POWER5++) processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bits in event code for POWER5+ (POWER5 GS) and POWER5++ (POWER5 GS DD3)
+ */
+#define PM_PMC_SH	20	/* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
+#define PM_PMC_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_PMC_MSKS	(PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
+#define PM_UNIT_SH	16	/* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
+#define PM_UNIT_MSK	0xf
+#define PM_BYTE_SH	12	/* Byte number of event bus to use */
+#define PM_BYTE_MSK	7
+#define PM_GRS_SH	8	/* Storage subsystem mux select */
+#define PM_GRS_MSK	7
+#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK	0x80	/* Set if event uses event bus */
+#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
+#define PM_FPU		0
+#define PM_ISU0		1
+#define PM_IFU		2
+#define PM_ISU1		3
+#define PM_IDU		4
+#define PM_ISU0_ALT	6
+#define PM_GRS		7
+#define PM_LSU0		8
+#define PM_LSU1		0xc
+#define PM_LASTUNIT	0xc
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER5+
+ */
+#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH	62
+#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH	60
+#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH	58
+#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH	56
+#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH	54
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH	52
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH	50
+#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH	48
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH	46
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH	44
+#define MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH	41
+#define MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_MSK	7
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH	39
+#define MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_MSK	3
+#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH	35
+#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH	34
+#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH	33
+#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH	32
+#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH	25
+#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH	17
+#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH	9
+#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH	1
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n)	(MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
+#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK	0x7f
+
+/*
+ * Bits in MMCRA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Layout of constraint bits:
+ * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
+ * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
+ *             [  ><><>< ><> <><>[  >      <  ><  ><  ><  ><><><><>
+ *             NC  G0G1G2 G3 T0T1 UC        B0  B1  B2  B3 P4P3P2P1
+ *
+ * NC - number of counters
+ *     51: NC error 0x0008_0000_0000_0000
+ *     48-50: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x0007_0000_0000_0000
+ *
+ * G0..G3 - GRS mux constraints
+ *     46-47: GRS_L2SEL value
+ *     44-45: GRS_L3SEL value
+ *     41-44: GRS_MCSEL value
+ *     39-40: GRS_FABSEL value
+ *	Note that these match up with their bit positions in MMCR1
+ *
+ * T0 - TTM0 constraint
+ *     36-37: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=ISU1) 0x30_0000_0000
+ *
+ * T1 - TTM1 constraint
+ *     34-35: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=GRS) 0x0c_0000_0000
+ *
+ * UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|ISU1, ISU0, IDU|GRS
+ *     33: UC3 error 0x02_0000_0000
+ *     32: FPU|IFU|ISU1 events needed 0x01_0000_0000
+ *     31: ISU0 events needed 0x01_8000_0000
+ *     30: IDU|GRS events needed 0x00_4000_0000
+ *
+ * B0
+ *     20-23: Byte 0 event source 0x00f0_0000
+ *	      Encoding as for the event code
+ *
+ * B1, B2, B3
+ *     16-19, 12-15, 8-11: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
+ *
+ * P4
+ *     7: P1 error 0x80
+ *     6-7: Count of events needing PMC4
+ *
+ * P1..P3
+ *     0-6: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC3
+ */
+
+static const int grsel_shift[8] = {
+	MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L2SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_L3SEL_SH,
+	MMCR1_GRS_MCSEL_SH, MMCR1_GRS_FABSEL_SH
+};
+
+/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
+static u64 unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
+	[PM_FPU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x0100000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU0] =  { 0x0200000000ull, 0x0080000000ull },
+	[PM_ISU1] =  { 0x3200000000ull, 0x3100000000ull },
+	[PM_IFU] =   { 0x3200000000ull, 0x2100000000ull },
+	[PM_IDU] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0040000000ull },
+	[PM_GRS] =   { 0x0e00000000ull, 0x0c40000000ull },
+};
+
+static int power5p_get_constraint(unsigned int event, u64 *maskp, u64 *valp)
+{
+	int pmc, byte, unit, sh;
+	int bit, fmask;
+	u64 mask = 0, value = 0;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc) {
+		if (pmc > 4)
+			return -1;
+		sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
+		mask |= 2 << sh;
+		value |= 1 << sh;
+	}
+	if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+		unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+			return -1;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+			unit = PM_ISU0;
+		mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
+		value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
+		byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		if (byte >= 4) {
+			if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+				return -1;
+			/* Map LSU1 low word (bytes 4-7) to unit LSU1+1 */
+			++unit;
+			byte &= 3;
+		}
+		if (unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = event & 7;
+			fmask = (bit == 6)? 7: 3;
+			sh = grsel_shift[bit];
+			mask |= (u64)fmask << sh;
+			value |= (u64)((event >> PM_GRS_SH) & fmask) << sh;
+		}
+		/* Set byte lane select field */
+		mask  |= 0xfULL << (20 - 4 * byte);
+		value |= (u64)unit << (20 - 4 * byte);
+	}
+	mask  |= 0x8000000000000ull;
+	value |= 0x1000000000000ull;
+	*maskp = mask;
+	*valp = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ALT	3	/* at most 3 alternatives for any event */
+
+static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
+	{ 0x100c0,  0x40001f },			/* PM_GCT_FULL_CYC */
+	{ 0x120e4,  0x400002 },			/* PM_GRP_DISP_REJECT */
+	{ 0x230e2,  0x323087 },			/* PM_BR_PRED_CR */
+	{ 0x230e3,  0x223087, 0x3230a0 },	/* PM_BR_PRED_TA */
+	{ 0x410c7,  0x441084 },			/* PM_THRD_L2MISS_BOTH_CYC */
+	{ 0x800c4,  0xc20e0 },			/* PM_DTLB_MISS */
+	{ 0xc50c6,  0xc60e0 },			/* PM_MRK_DTLB_MISS */
+	{ 0x100009, 0x200009 },			/* PM_INST_CMPL */
+	{ 0x200015, 0x300015 },			/* PM_LSU_LMQ_SRQ_EMPTY_CYC */
+	{ 0x300009, 0x400009 },			/* PM_INST_DISP */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
+ * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
+ */
+static int find_alternative(unsigned int event)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
+		if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
+			break;
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
+			if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
+				return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const unsigned char bytedecode_alternatives[4][4] = {
+	/* PMC 1 */	{ 0x21, 0x23, 0x25, 0x27 },
+	/* PMC 2 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e },
+	/* PMC 3 */	{ 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26 },
+	/* PMC 4 */	{ 0x07, 0x17, 0x0e, 0x1e }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Some direct events for decodes of event bus byte 3 have alternative
+ * PMCSEL values on other counters.  This returns the alternative
+ * event code for those that do, or -1 otherwise.  This also handles
+ * alternative PCMSEL values for add events.
+ */
+static int find_alternative_bdecode(unsigned int event)
+{
+	int pmc, altpmc, pp, j;
+
+	pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+	if (pmc == 0 || pmc > 4)
+		return -1;
+	altpmc = 5 - pmc;	/* 1 <-> 4, 2 <-> 3 */
+	pp = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+		if (bytedecode_alternatives[pmc - 1][j] == pp) {
+			return (event & ~(PM_PMC_MSKS | PM_PMCSEL_MSK)) |
+				(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH) |
+				bytedecode_alternatives[altpmc - 1][j];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* new decode alternatives for power5+ */
+	if (pmc == 1 && (pp == 0x0d || pp == 0x0e))
+		return event + (2 << PM_PMC_SH) + (0x2e - 0x0d);
+	if (pmc == 3 && (pp == 0x2e || pp == 0x2f))
+		return event - (2 << PM_PMC_SH) - (0x2e - 0x0d);
+
+	/* alternative add event encodings */
+	if (pp == 0x10 || pp == 0x28)
+		return ((event ^ (0x10 ^ 0x28)) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
+			(altpmc << PM_PMC_SH);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int power5p_get_alternatives(unsigned int event, unsigned int alt[])
+{
+	int i, j, ae, nalt = 1;
+
+	alt[0] = event;
+	nalt = 1;
+	i = find_alternative(event);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
+			ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
+			if (ae && ae != event)
+				alt[nalt++] = ae;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ae = find_alternative_bdecode(event);
+		if (ae > 0)
+			alt[nalt++] = ae;
+	}
+	return nalt;
+}
+
+static int power5p_compute_mmcr(unsigned int event[], int n_ev,
+				unsigned int hwc[], u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	u64 mmcr1 = 0;
+	unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
+	unsigned int ttm;
+	int i, isbus, bit, grsel;
+	unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
+	unsigned char busbyte[4];
+	unsigned char unituse[16];
+	int ttmuse;
+
+	if (n_ev > 4)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First pass to count resource use */
+	memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
+	memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		if (pmc) {
+			if (pmc > 4)
+				return -1;
+			if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
+		}
+		if (event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
+			unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+			byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+			if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
+				return -1;
+			if (unit == PM_ISU0_ALT)
+				unit = PM_ISU0;
+			if (byte >= 4) {
+				if (unit != PM_LSU1)
+					return -1;
+				++unit;
+				byte &= 3;
+			}
+			if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
+				return -1;
+			busbyte[byte] = unit;
+			unituse[unit] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
+	 *
+	 * PM_ISU0 can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
+	 * choice we have to deal with.
+	 */
+	if (unituse[PM_ISU0] &
+	    (unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_ISU1])) {
+		unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT] = 1;	/* move ISU to TTM1 */
+		unituse[PM_ISU0] = 0;
+	}
+	/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_ISU1; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)i << MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH;
+	}
+	ttmuse = 0;
+	for (; i <= PM_GRS; ++i) {
+		if (!unituse[i])
+			continue;
+		if (ttmuse++)
+			return -1;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)(i & 3) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
+	}
+	if (ttmuse > 1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Set byte lane select fields, TTM[23]SEL and GRS_*SEL. */
+	for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
+		unit = busbyte[byte];
+		if (!unit)
+			continue;
+		if (unit == PM_ISU0 && unituse[PM_ISU0_ALT]) {
+			/* get ISU0 through TTM1 rather than TTM0 */
+			unit = PM_ISU0_ALT;
+		} else if (unit == PM_LSU1 + 1) {
+			/* select lower word of LSU1 for this byte */
+			mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
+		}
+		ttm = unit >> 2;
+		mmcr1 |= (u64)ttm << (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
+	}
+
+	/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
+	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
+		pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
+		unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
+		byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
+		psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
+		isbus = event[i] & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK;
+		if (!pmc) {
+			/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
+			for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
+				if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (pmc >= 4)
+				return -1;
+			pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
+		} else {
+			/* Direct event */
+			--pmc;
+			if (isbus && (byte & 2) &&
+			    (psel == 8 || psel == 0x10 || psel == 0x28))
+				/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
+				mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH - pmc);
+		}
+		if (isbus && unit == PM_GRS) {
+			bit = psel & 7;
+			grsel = (event[i] >> PM_GRS_SH) & PM_GRS_MSK;
+			mmcr1 |= (u64)grsel << grsel_shift[bit];
+		}
+		if ((psel & 0x58) == 0x40 && (byte & 1) != ((pmc >> 1) & 1))
+			/* select alternate byte lane */
+			psel |= 0x10;
+		if (pmc <= 3)
+			mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
+		hwc[i] = pmc;
+	}
+
+	/* Return MMCRx values */
+	mmcr[0] = 0;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 1)
+		mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
+	if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
+		mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
+	mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
+	mmcr[2] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void power5p_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, u64 mmcr[])
+{
+	if (pmc <= 3)
+		mmcr[1] &= ~(0x7fUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
+}
+
+static int power5p_generic_events[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES] = 0xf,
+	[PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x100009,
+	[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x1c10a8,	/* LD_REF_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3c1088,		/* LD_MISS_L1 */
+	[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x230e4,	/* BR_ISSUED */ 
+	[PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x230e5,		/* BR_MPRED_CR */
+};
+
+struct power_pmu power5p_pmu = {
+	.n_counter = 4,
+	.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
+	.add_fields = 0x7000000000055ull,
+	.test_adder = 0x3000040000000ull,
+	.compute_mmcr = power5p_compute_mmcr,
+	.get_constraint = power5p_get_constraint,
+	.get_alternatives = power5p_get_alternatives,
+	.disable_pmc = power5p_disable_pmc,
+	.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power5p_generic_events),
+	.generic_events = power5p_generic_events,
+};