[SCSI] scsi_mid_low_api.txt recommend resid usage

As discussed in a thread on this list titled:
    "RFC: short reads on block devices"
this patch adds recommendations for LLDs to set resid
when there might be uncertainty about how much data
has been returned by a device.

This patch inline and attached] is against scsi-misc-2.6.git
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt

@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ Members of interest:
                    underruns (overruns should be rare). If possible an LLD
                    should set 'resid' prior to invoking 'done'. The most
                    interesting case is data transfers from a SCSI target
-                   device device (i.e. READs) that underrun. 
+                   device (e.g. READs) that underrun.
     underflow    - LLD should place (DID_ERROR << 16) in 'result' if
                    actual number of bytes transferred is less than this
                    figure. Not many LLDs implement this check and some that
@@ -1351,6 +1351,18 @@ Members of interest:
                    report a DID_ERROR. Better for an LLD to implement
                    'resid'.
 
+It is recommended that a LLD set 'resid' on data transfers from a SCSI
+target device (e.g. READs). It is especially important that 'resid' is set
+when such data transfers have sense keys of MEDIUM ERROR and HARDWARE ERROR
+(and possibly RECOVERED ERROR). In these cases if a LLD is in doubt how much
+data has been received then the safest approach is to indicate no bytes have
+been received. For example: to indicate that no valid data has been received
+a LLD might use these helpers:
+    scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
+where 'SCpnt' is a pointer to a scsi_cmnd object. To indicate only three 512
+bytes blocks has been received 'resid' could be set like this:
+    scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) - (3 * 512));
+
 The scsi_cmnd structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h