lightnvm: add 2.0 geometry identification

Implement the geometry data structures for 2.0 and enable a drive
to be identified as one, including exposing the appropriate 2.0
sysfs entries.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

drivers/lightnvm/core.c

@@ -931,11 +931,9 @@ static int nvm_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	pr_debug("nvm: ver:%x nvm_vendor:%x\n",
-			dev->identity.ver_id, dev->identity.vmnt);
-
-	if (dev->identity.ver_id != 1) {
-		pr_err("nvm: device not supported by kernel.");
+	if (dev->identity.ver_id != 1 && dev->identity.ver_id != 2) {
+		pr_err("nvm: device ver_id %d not supported by kernel.\n",
+				dev->identity.ver_id);
 		goto err;
 	}
 

drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c

@@ -184,6 +184,58 @@ struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
 	__u8	blk[0];
 };
 
+struct nvme_nvm_id20_addrf {
+	__u8			grp_len;
+	__u8			pu_len;
+	__u8			chk_len;
+	__u8			lba_len;
+	__u8			resv[4];
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_id20 {
+	__u8			mjr;
+	__u8			mnr;
+	__u8			resv[6];
+
+	struct nvme_nvm_id20_addrf lbaf;
+
+	__le32			mccap;
+	__u8			resv2[12];
+
+	__u8			wit;
+	__u8			resv3[31];
+
+	/* Geometry */
+	__le16			num_grp;
+	__le16			num_pu;
+	__le32			num_chk;
+	__le32			clba;
+	__u8			resv4[52];
+
+	/* Write data requirements */
+	__le32			ws_min;
+	__le32			ws_opt;
+	__le32			mw_cunits;
+	__le32			maxoc;
+	__le32			maxocpu;
+	__u8			resv5[44];
+
+	/* Performance related metrics */
+	__le32			trdt;
+	__le32			trdm;
+	__le32			twrt;
+	__le32			twrm;
+	__le32			tcrst;
+	__le32			tcrsm;
+	__u8			resv6[40];
+
+	/* Reserved area */
+	__u8			resv7[2816];
+
+	/* Vendor specific */
+	__u8			vs[1024];
+};
+
 /*
  * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
  */
@@ -198,6 +250,8 @@ static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id12_addrf) != 16);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id12) != NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id20_addrf) != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id20) != NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
 }
 
 static int init_grp(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id12 *id12)
@@ -256,6 +310,49 @@ static int init_grp(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id12 *id12)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int nvme_nvm_setup_12(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id,
+		struct nvme_nvm_id12 *id)
+{
+	nvm_id->ver_id = id->ver_id;
+	nvm_id->vmnt = id->vmnt;
+	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(id->cap);
+	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(id->dom);
+	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &id->ppaf,
+					sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format));
+
+	return init_grp(nvm_id, id);
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_setup_20(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id,
+		struct nvme_nvm_id20 *id)
+{
+	nvm_id->ver_id = id->mjr;
+
+	nvm_id->num_ch = le16_to_cpu(id->num_grp);
+	nvm_id->num_lun = le16_to_cpu(id->num_pu);
+	nvm_id->num_chk = le32_to_cpu(id->num_chk);
+	nvm_id->clba = le32_to_cpu(id->clba);
+
+	nvm_id->ws_min = le32_to_cpu(id->ws_min);
+	nvm_id->ws_opt = le32_to_cpu(id->ws_opt);
+	nvm_id->mw_cunits = le32_to_cpu(id->mw_cunits);
+
+	nvm_id->trdt = le32_to_cpu(id->trdt);
+	nvm_id->trdm = le32_to_cpu(id->trdm);
+	nvm_id->tprt = le32_to_cpu(id->twrt);
+	nvm_id->tprm = le32_to_cpu(id->twrm);
+	nvm_id->tbet = le32_to_cpu(id->tcrst);
+	nvm_id->tbem = le32_to_cpu(id->tcrsm);
+
+	/* calculated values */
+	nvm_id->ws_per_chk = nvm_id->clba / nvm_id->ws_min;
+
+	/* 1.2 compatibility */
+	nvm_id->ws_seq = NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
@@ -277,14 +374,24 @@ static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	nvm_id->ver_id = id->ver_id;
-	nvm_id->vmnt = id->vmnt;
-	nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(id->cap);
-	nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(id->dom);
-	memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &id->ppaf,
-					sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format));
-
-	ret = init_grp(nvm_id, id);
+	/*
+	 * The 1.2 and 2.0 specifications share the first byte in their geometry
+	 * command to make it possible to know what version a device implements.
+	 */
+	switch (id->ver_id) {
+	case 1:
+		ret = nvme_nvm_setup_12(nvmdev, nvm_id, id);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		ret = nvme_nvm_setup_20(nvmdev, nvm_id,
+				(struct nvme_nvm_id20 *)id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(ns->ctrl->device,
+			"OCSSD revision not supported (%d)\n",
+			nvm_id->ver_id);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
 out:
 	kfree(id);
 	return ret;
@@ -733,7 +840,7 @@ void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 }
 
 static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
-				 struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
+		struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
 	struct nvm_dev *ndev = ns->ndev;
@@ -748,10 +855,36 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (strcmp(attr->name, "version") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->ver_id);
-	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
-		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->vmnt);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "capabilities") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->cap);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_typ") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->trdt);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_max") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->trdm);
+	} else {
+		return scnprintf(page,
+				 PAGE_SIZE,
+				 "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show`\n",
+				 attr->name);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_12(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+	struct nvm_dev *ndev = ns->ndev;
+	struct nvm_id *id;
+	struct attribute *attr;
+
+	if (!ndev)
+		return 0;
+
+	id = &ndev->identity;
+	attr = &dattr->attr;
+
+	if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->vmnt);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->dom);
 	/* kept for compatibility */
@@ -786,10 +919,6 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->csecs);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "oob_sector_size") == 0) {/* u32 */
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->sos);
-	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_typ") == 0) {
-		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->trdt);
-	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_max") == 0) {
-		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->trdm);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_typ") == 0) {
 		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->tprt);
 	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_max") == 0) {
@@ -808,48 +937,99 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
 	} else {
 		return scnprintf(page,
 				 PAGE_SIZE,
-				 "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show`\n",
+				 "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show_12`\n",
 				 attr->name);
 	}
 }
 
-#define NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(_name)						\
+static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_20(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
+	struct nvm_dev *ndev = ns->ndev;
+	struct nvm_id *id;
+	struct attribute *attr;
+
+	if (!ndev)
+		return 0;
+
+	id = &ndev->identity;
+	attr = &dattr->attr;
+
+	if (strcmp(attr->name, "groups") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->num_ch);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "punits") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->num_lun);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "chunks") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->num_chk);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "clba") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->clba);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_min") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->ws_min);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_opt") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->ws_opt);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "mw_cunits") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->mw_cunits);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "write_typ") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->tprt);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "write_max") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->tprm);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "reset_typ") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->tbet);
+	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "reset_max") == 0) {
+		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->tbem);
+	} else {
+		return scnprintf(page,
+				 PAGE_SIZE,
+				 "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show_20`\n",
+				 attr->name);
+	}
+}
+
+#define NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(_name)					\
 	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, nvm_dev_attr_show, NULL)
+#define NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(_name)					\
+	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, nvm_dev_attr_show_12, NULL)
+#define NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(_name)					\
+	DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, nvm_dev_attr_show_20, NULL)
 
+/* general attributes */
 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(version);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(vendor_opcode);
 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(capabilities);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(device_mode);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(ppa_format);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_manager);
-
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_type);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(flash_media_type);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_channels);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_luns);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_planes);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_blocks);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_pages);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(page_size);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(hw_sector_size);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(oob_sector_size);
+
 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_typ);
 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_max);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_typ);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_max);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_typ);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_max);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(multiplane_modes);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_capabilities);
-static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(max_phys_secs);
-
-static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs[] = {
+
+/* 1.2 values */
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(vendor_opcode);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(device_mode);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(ppa_format);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(media_manager);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(media_type);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(flash_media_type);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_channels);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_luns);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_planes);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_blocks);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_pages);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(page_size);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(hw_sector_size);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(oob_sector_size);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(prog_typ);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(prog_max);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(erase_typ);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(erase_max);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(multiplane_modes);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(media_capabilities);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(max_phys_secs);
+
+static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs_12[] = {
 	&dev_attr_version.attr,
-	&dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
 	&dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
+
+	&dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
 	&dev_attr_device_mode.attr,
 	&dev_attr_media_manager.attr,
-
 	&dev_attr_ppa_format.attr,
 	&dev_attr_media_type.attr,
 	&dev_attr_flash_media_type.attr,
@@ -870,22 +1050,82 @@ static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_multiplane_modes.attr,
 	&dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
 	&dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
+
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group_12 = {
 	.name		= "lightnvm",
-	.attrs		= nvm_dev_attrs,
+	.attrs		= nvm_dev_attrs_12,
+};
+
+/* 2.0 values */
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(groups);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(punits);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(chunks);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(clba);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(ws_min);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(ws_opt);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(mw_cunits);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(write_typ);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(write_max);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(reset_typ);
+static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(reset_max);
+
+static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs_20[] = {
+	&dev_attr_version.attr,
+	&dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
+
+	&dev_attr_groups.attr,
+	&dev_attr_punits.attr,
+	&dev_attr_chunks.attr,
+	&dev_attr_clba.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ws_min.attr,
+	&dev_attr_ws_opt.attr,
+	&dev_attr_mw_cunits.attr,
+
+	&dev_attr_read_typ.attr,
+	&dev_attr_read_max.attr,
+	&dev_attr_write_typ.attr,
+	&dev_attr_write_max.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reset_typ.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reset_max.attr,
+
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group_20 = {
+	.name		= "lightnvm",
+	.attrs		= nvm_dev_attrs_20,
 };
 
 int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
-	return sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
-					&nvm_dev_attr_group);
+	if (!ns->ndev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (ns->ndev->identity.ver_id) {
+	case 1:
+		return sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
+					&nvm_dev_attr_group_12);
+	case 2:
+		return sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
+					&nvm_dev_attr_group_20);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
-	sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
-					&nvm_dev_attr_group);
+	switch (ns->ndev->identity.ver_id) {
+	case 1:
+		sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
+					&nvm_dev_attr_group_12);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
+					&nvm_dev_attr_group_20);
+		break;
+	}
 }

include/linux/lightnvm.h

@@ -184,10 +184,9 @@ struct nvm_id {
 	u16	csecs;
 	u16	sos;
 
-	u16	ws_min;
-	u16	ws_opt;
-	u16	ws_seq;
-	u16	ws_per_chk;
+	u32	ws_min;
+	u32	ws_opt;
+	u32	mw_cunits;
 
 	u32	trdt;
 	u32	trdm;
@@ -199,6 +198,10 @@ struct nvm_id {
 	u32	mccap;
 	u16	cpar;
 
+	/* calculated values */
+	u16	ws_seq;
+	u16	ws_per_chk;
+
 	/* 1.2 compatibility */
 	u8	mtype;
 	u8	fmtype;