x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd

There are various pieces of code in arch/x86 that require a page table
with an identity mapping. Make trampoline_pgd a proper kernel page
table, it currently only includes the kernel text and module space
mapping.

One new feature of trampoline_pgd is that it now has mappings for the
physical I/O device addresses, which are inserted at ioremap()
time. Some broken implementations of EFI firmware require these
mappings to always be around.
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@ void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	for (address = start; address <= end; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
 		const pgd_t *pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
 		struct page *page;
+		pgd_t *pgd;
 
 		if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref))
 			continue;
 
 		spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
-			pgd_t *pgd;
 			spinlock_t *pgt_lock;
 
 			pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 
 			spin_unlock(pgt_lock);
 		}
+
+		pgd = __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
+		pgd += pgd_index(address);
+
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+			set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref);
+
 		spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
 	}
 }

arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c

@@ -50,6 +50,107 @@ int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static void ident_pte_range(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
+			    pmd_t *ppmd, pmd_t *vpmd, unsigned long end)
+{
+	pte_t *ppte = pte_offset_kernel(ppmd, paddr);
+	pte_t *vpte = pte_offset_kernel(vpmd, vaddr);
+
+	do {
+		set_pte(ppte, *vpte);
+	} while (ppte++, vpte++, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, vaddr != end);
+}
+
+static int ident_pmd_range(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
+			    pud_t *ppud, pud_t *vpud, unsigned long end)
+{
+	pmd_t *ppmd = pmd_offset(ppud, paddr);
+	pmd_t *vpmd = pmd_offset(vpud, vaddr);
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	do {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (!pmd_present(*ppmd)) {
+			pte_t *ppte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ppte)
+				return 1;
+
+			set_pmd(ppmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(ppte)));
+		}
+
+		ident_pte_range(paddr, vaddr, ppmd, vpmd, next);
+	} while (ppmd++, vpmd++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ident_pud_range(unsigned long paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
+			    pgd_t *ppgd, pgd_t *vpgd, unsigned long end)
+{
+	pud_t *ppud = pud_offset(ppgd, paddr);
+	pud_t *vpud = pud_offset(vpgd, vaddr);
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (!pud_present(*ppud)) {
+			pmd_t *ppmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ppmd)
+				return 1;
+
+			set_pud(ppud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(ppmd)));
+		}
+
+		if (ident_pmd_range(paddr, vaddr, ppud, vpud, next))
+			return 1;
+	} while (ppud++, vpud++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_identity_mapping(resource_size_t paddr, unsigned long vaddr,
+				    unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long end = vaddr + size;
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t *vpgd, *ppgd;
+
+	/* Don't map over the guard hole. */
+	if (paddr >= 0x800000000000 || paddr + size > 0x800000000000)
+		return 1;
+
+	ppgd = __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd) + pgd_index(paddr);
+
+	vpgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(vaddr, end);
+
+		if (!pgd_present(*ppgd)) {
+			pud_t *ppud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!ppud)
+				return 1;
+
+			set_pgd(ppgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(ppud)));
+		}
+
+		if (ident_pud_range(paddr, vaddr, ppgd, vpgd, next))
+			return 1;
+	} while (ppgd++, vpgd++, vaddr = next, vaddr != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static inline int insert_identity_mapping(resource_size_t paddr,
+					  unsigned long vaddr,
+					  unsigned long size)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
 /*
  * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
  * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
@@ -163,6 +264,10 @@ static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr,
 	ret_addr = (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
 	mmiotrace_ioremap(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size, ret_addr);
 
+	if (insert_identity_mapping(phys_addr, vaddr, size))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap: unable to map 0x%llx in identity pagetable\n",
+					(unsigned long long)phys_addr);
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if the request spans more than any BAR in the iomem resource
 	 * tree.

arch/x86/realmode/init.c

@@ -78,8 +78,21 @@ void __init setup_real_mode(void)
 	*trampoline_cr4_features = read_cr4();
 
 	trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
-	trampoline_pgd[0] = __pa(level3_ident_pgt) + _KERNPG_TABLE;
-	trampoline_pgd[511] = __pa(level3_kernel_pgt) + _KERNPG_TABLE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create an identity mapping for all of physical memory.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= pgd_index(max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); i++) {
+		int index = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET) + i;
+
+		trampoline_pgd[i] = (u64)pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[index]);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the upper-half of the kernel pages tables.
+	 */
+	for (i = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET); i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+		trampoline_pgd[i] = (u64)pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[i]);
 #endif
 }