vmxnet3: add receive data ring support

vmxnet3 driver preallocates buffers for receiving packets and posts the
buffers to the emulation. In order to deliver a received packet to the
guest, the emulation must map buffer(s) and copy the packet into it.

To avoid this memory mapping overhead, this patch introduces the receive
data ring - a set of small sized buffers that are always mapped by
the emulation. If a packet fits into the receive data ring buffer, the
emulation delivers the packet via the receive data ring (which must be
copied by the guest driver), or else the usual receive path is used.

Receive Data Ring buffer length is configurable via ethtool -G ethX rx-mini
Signed-off-by: NShrikrishna Khare <skhare@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_defs.h

@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ struct Vmxnet3_TxDataDesc {
 	u8		data[VMXNET3_HDR_COPY_SIZE];
 };
 
+typedef u8 Vmxnet3_RxDataDesc;
+
 #define VMXNET3_TCD_GEN_SHIFT	31
 #define VMXNET3_TCD_GEN_SIZE	1
 #define VMXNET3_TCD_TXIDX_SHIFT	0
@@ -382,6 +384,10 @@ union Vmxnet3_GenericDesc {
 #define VMXNET3_TXDATA_DESC_SIZE_ALIGN 64
 #define VMXNET3_TXDATA_DESC_SIZE_MASK  (VMXNET3_TXDATA_DESC_SIZE_ALIGN - 1)
 
+/* Rx Data Ring buffer size must be a multiple of 64 */
+#define VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_ALIGN 64
+#define VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_MASK  (VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_ALIGN - 1)
+
 /* Max ring size */
 #define VMXNET3_TX_RING_MAX_SIZE   4096
 #define VMXNET3_TC_RING_MAX_SIZE   4096
@@ -392,6 +398,8 @@ union Vmxnet3_GenericDesc {
 #define VMXNET3_TXDATA_DESC_MIN_SIZE 128
 #define VMXNET3_TXDATA_DESC_MAX_SIZE 2048
 
+#define VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_MAX_SIZE 2048
+
 /* a list of reasons for queue stop */
 
 enum {
@@ -488,12 +496,14 @@ struct Vmxnet3_RxQueueConf {
 	__le64		rxRingBasePA[2];
 	__le64		compRingBasePA;
 	__le64		ddPA;            /* driver data */
-	__le64		reserved;
+	__le64		rxDataRingBasePA;
 	__le32		rxRingSize[2];   /* # of rx desc */
 	__le32		compRingSize;    /* # of rx comp desc */
 	__le32		ddLen;           /* size of driver data */
 	u8		intrIdx;
-	u8		_pad[7];
+	u8		_pad1[1];
+	__le16		rxDataRingDescSize;  /* size of rx data ring buffer */
+	u8		_pad2[4];
 };
 
 

drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_drv.c

@@ -1284,9 +1284,10 @@ vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 			 */
 			break;
 		}
-		BUG_ON(rcd->rqID != rq->qid && rcd->rqID != rq->qid2);
+		BUG_ON(rcd->rqID != rq->qid && rcd->rqID != rq->qid2 &&
+		       rcd->rqID != rq->dataRingQid);
 		idx = rcd->rxdIdx;
-		ring_idx = rcd->rqID < adapter->num_rx_queues ? 0 : 1;
+		ring_idx = VMXNET3_GET_RING_IDX(adapter, rcd->rqID);
 		ring = rq->rx_ring + ring_idx;
 		vmxnet3_getRxDesc(rxd, &rq->rx_ring[ring_idx].base[idx].rxd,
 				  &rxCmdDesc);
@@ -1301,8 +1302,12 @@ vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 		}
 
 		if (rcd->sop) { /* first buf of the pkt */
+			bool rxDataRingUsed;
+			u16 len;
+
 			BUG_ON(rxd->btype != VMXNET3_RXD_BTYPE_HEAD ||
-			       rcd->rqID != rq->qid);
+			       (rcd->rqID != rq->qid &&
+				rcd->rqID != rq->dataRingQid));
 
 			BUG_ON(rbi->buf_type != VMXNET3_RX_BUF_SKB);
 			BUG_ON(ctx->skb != NULL || rbi->skb == NULL);
@@ -1318,8 +1323,12 @@ vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 
 			skip_page_frags = false;
 			ctx->skb = rbi->skb;
+
+			rxDataRingUsed =
+				VMXNET3_RX_DATA_RING(adapter, rcd->rqID);
+			len = rxDataRingUsed ? rcd->len : rbi->len;
 			new_skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(adapter->netdev,
-							    rbi->len);
+							    len);
 			if (new_skb == NULL) {
 				/* Skb allocation failed, do not handover this
 				 * skb to stack. Reuse it. Drop the existing pkt
@@ -1330,25 +1339,48 @@ vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 				skip_page_frags = true;
 				goto rcd_done;
 			}
-			new_dma_addr = dma_map_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
-						      new_skb->data, rbi->len,
-						      PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-			if (dma_mapping_error(&adapter->pdev->dev,
-					      new_dma_addr)) {
-				dev_kfree_skb(new_skb);
-				/* Skb allocation failed, do not handover this
-				 * skb to stack. Reuse it. Drop the existing pkt
-				 */
-				rq->stats.rx_buf_alloc_failure++;
-				ctx->skb = NULL;
-				rq->stats.drop_total++;
-				skip_page_frags = true;
-				goto rcd_done;
-			}
 
-			dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, rbi->dma_addr,
-					 rbi->len,
-					 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+			if (rxDataRingUsed) {
+				size_t sz;
+
+				BUG_ON(rcd->len > rq->data_ring.desc_size);
+
+				ctx->skb = new_skb;
+				sz = rcd->rxdIdx * rq->data_ring.desc_size;
+				memcpy(new_skb->data,
+				       &rq->data_ring.base[sz], rcd->len);
+			} else {
+				ctx->skb = rbi->skb;
+
+				new_dma_addr =
+					dma_map_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
+						       new_skb->data, rbi->len,
+						       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+				if (dma_mapping_error(&adapter->pdev->dev,
+						      new_dma_addr)) {
+					dev_kfree_skb(new_skb);
+					/* Skb allocation failed, do not
+					 * handover this skb to stack. Reuse
+					 * it. Drop the existing pkt.
+					 */
+					rq->stats.rx_buf_alloc_failure++;
+					ctx->skb = NULL;
+					rq->stats.drop_total++;
+					skip_page_frags = true;
+					goto rcd_done;
+				}
+
+				dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
+						 rbi->dma_addr,
+						 rbi->len,
+						 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+
+				/* Immediate refill */
+				rbi->skb = new_skb;
+				rbi->dma_addr = new_dma_addr;
+				rxd->addr = cpu_to_le64(rbi->dma_addr);
+				rxd->len = rbi->len;
+			}
 
 #ifdef VMXNET3_RSS
 			if (rcd->rssType != VMXNET3_RCD_RSS_TYPE_NONE &&
@@ -1359,11 +1391,6 @@ vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 #endif
 			skb_put(ctx->skb, rcd->len);
 
-			/* Immediate refill */
-			rbi->skb = new_skb;
-			rbi->dma_addr = new_dma_addr;
-			rxd->addr = cpu_to_le64(rbi->dma_addr);
-			rxd->len = rbi->len;
 			if (VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_2(adapter) &&
 			    rcd->type == VMXNET3_CDTYPE_RXCOMP_LRO) {
 				struct Vmxnet3_RxCompDescExt *rcdlro;
@@ -1590,6 +1617,13 @@ static void vmxnet3_rq_destroy(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 		rq->buf_info[i] = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (rq->data_ring.base) {
+		dma_free_coherent(&adapter->pdev->dev,
+				  rq->rx_ring[0].size * rq->data_ring.desc_size,
+				  rq->data_ring.base, rq->data_ring.basePA);
+		rq->data_ring.base = NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (rq->comp_ring.base) {
 		dma_free_coherent(&adapter->pdev->dev, rq->comp_ring.size
 				  * sizeof(struct Vmxnet3_RxCompDesc),
@@ -1605,6 +1639,25 @@ static void vmxnet3_rq_destroy(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
 	}
 }
 
+void
+vmxnet3_rq_destroy_all_rxdataring(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_queues; i++) {
+		struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq = &adapter->rx_queue[i];
+
+		if (rq->data_ring.base) {
+			dma_free_coherent(&adapter->pdev->dev,
+					  (rq->rx_ring[0].size *
+					  rq->data_ring.desc_size),
+					  rq->data_ring.base,
+					  rq->data_ring.basePA);
+			rq->data_ring.base = NULL;
+			rq->data_ring.desc_size = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 static int
 vmxnet3_rq_init(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq,
@@ -1698,6 +1751,22 @@ vmxnet3_rq_create(struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq, struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ((adapter->rxdataring_enabled) && (rq->data_ring.desc_size != 0)) {
+		sz = rq->rx_ring[0].size * rq->data_ring.desc_size;
+		rq->data_ring.base =
+			dma_alloc_coherent(&adapter->pdev->dev, sz,
+					   &rq->data_ring.basePA,
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rq->data_ring.base) {
+			netdev_err(adapter->netdev,
+				   "rx data ring will be disabled\n");
+			adapter->rxdataring_enabled = false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		rq->data_ring.base = NULL;
+		rq->data_ring.desc_size = 0;
+	}
+
 	sz = rq->comp_ring.size * sizeof(struct Vmxnet3_RxCompDesc);
 	rq->comp_ring.base = dma_alloc_coherent(&adapter->pdev->dev, sz,
 						&rq->comp_ring.basePA,
@@ -1730,6 +1799,8 @@ vmxnet3_rq_create_all(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
 
+	adapter->rxdataring_enabled = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_queues; i++) {
 		err = vmxnet3_rq_create(&adapter->rx_queue[i], adapter);
 		if (unlikely(err)) {
@@ -1739,6 +1810,10 @@ vmxnet3_rq_create_all(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (!adapter->rxdataring_enabled)
+		vmxnet3_rq_destroy_all_rxdataring(adapter);
+
 	return err;
 err_out:
 	vmxnet3_rq_destroy_all(adapter);
@@ -2046,10 +2121,9 @@ vmxnet3_request_irqs(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 			struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq = &adapter->rx_queue[i];
 			rq->qid = i;
 			rq->qid2 = i + adapter->num_rx_queues;
+			rq->dataRingQid = i + 2 * adapter->num_rx_queues;
 		}
 
-
-
 		/* init our intr settings */
 		for (i = 0; i < intr->num_intrs; i++)
 			intr->mod_levels[i] = UPT1_IML_ADAPTIVE;
@@ -2362,6 +2436,12 @@ vmxnet3_setup_driver_shared(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 					(rqc->rxRingSize[0] +
 					 rqc->rxRingSize[1]));
 		rqc->intrIdx         = rq->comp_ring.intr_idx;
+		if (VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter)) {
+			rqc->rxDataRingBasePA =
+				cpu_to_le64(rq->data_ring.basePA);
+			rqc->rxDataRingDescSize =
+				cpu_to_le16(rq->data_ring.desc_size);
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifdef VMXNET3_RSS
@@ -2692,7 +2772,7 @@ vmxnet3_adjust_rx_ring_size(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter)
 int
 vmxnet3_create_queues(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter, u32 tx_ring_size,
 		      u32 rx_ring_size, u32 rx_ring2_size,
-		      u16 txdata_desc_size)
+		      u16 txdata_desc_size, u16 rxdata_desc_size)
 {
 	int err = 0, i;
 
@@ -2718,12 +2798,15 @@ vmxnet3_create_queues(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter, u32 tx_ring_size,
 	adapter->rx_queue[0].rx_ring[0].size = rx_ring_size;
 	adapter->rx_queue[0].rx_ring[1].size = rx_ring2_size;
 	vmxnet3_adjust_rx_ring_size(adapter);
+
+	adapter->rxdataring_enabled = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter);
 	for (i = 0; i < adapter->num_rx_queues; i++) {
 		struct vmxnet3_rx_queue *rq = &adapter->rx_queue[i];
 		/* qid and qid2 for rx queues will be assigned later when num
 		 * of rx queues is finalized after allocating intrs */
 		rq->shared = &adapter->rqd_start[i].ctrl;
 		rq->adapter = adapter;
+		rq->data_ring.desc_size = rxdata_desc_size;
 		err = vmxnet3_rq_create(rq, adapter);
 		if (err) {
 			if (i == 0) {
@@ -2741,6 +2824,10 @@ vmxnet3_create_queues(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter, u32 tx_ring_size,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (!adapter->rxdataring_enabled)
+		vmxnet3_rq_destroy_all_rxdataring(adapter);
+
 	return err;
 queue_err:
 	vmxnet3_tq_destroy_all(adapter);
@@ -2785,7 +2872,8 @@ vmxnet3_open(struct net_device *netdev)
 				    adapter->tx_ring_size,
 				    adapter->rx_ring_size,
 				    adapter->rx_ring2_size,
-				    adapter->txdata_desc_size);
+				    adapter->txdata_desc_size,
+				    adapter->rxdata_desc_size);
 	if (err)
 		goto queue_err;
 
@@ -3260,6 +3348,9 @@ vmxnet3_probe_device(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &pdev->dev);
 	vmxnet3_declare_features(adapter, dma64);
 
+	adapter->rxdata_desc_size = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter) ?
+		VMXNET3_DEF_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE : 0;
+
 	if (adapter->num_tx_queues == adapter->num_rx_queues)
 		adapter->share_intr = VMXNET3_INTR_BUDDYSHARE;
 	else

drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_ethtool.c

@@ -430,11 +430,10 @@ vmxnet3_get_regs(struct net_device *netdev, struct ethtool_regs *regs, void *p)
 		buf[j++] = rq->rx_ring[1].next2comp;
 		buf[j++] = rq->rx_ring[1].gen;
 
-		/* receive data ring */
-		buf[j++] = 0;
-		buf[j++] = 0;
-		buf[j++] = 0;
-		buf[j++] = 0;
+		buf[j++] = VMXNET3_GET_ADDR_LO(rq->data_ring.basePA);
+		buf[j++] = VMXNET3_GET_ADDR_HI(rq->data_ring.basePA);
+		buf[j++] = rq->rx_ring[0].size;
+		buf[j++] = rq->data_ring.desc_size;
 
 		buf[j++] = VMXNET3_GET_ADDR_LO(rq->comp_ring.basePA);
 		buf[j++] = VMXNET3_GET_ADDR_HI(rq->comp_ring.basePA);
@@ -503,12 +502,14 @@ vmxnet3_get_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 
 	param->rx_max_pending = VMXNET3_RX_RING_MAX_SIZE;
 	param->tx_max_pending = VMXNET3_TX_RING_MAX_SIZE;
-	param->rx_mini_max_pending = 0;
+	param->rx_mini_max_pending = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter) ?
+		VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_MAX_SIZE : 0;
 	param->rx_jumbo_max_pending = VMXNET3_RX_RING2_MAX_SIZE;
 
 	param->rx_pending = adapter->rx_ring_size;
 	param->tx_pending = adapter->tx_ring_size;
-	param->rx_mini_pending = 0;
+	param->rx_mini_pending = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter) ?
+		adapter->rxdata_desc_size : 0;
 	param->rx_jumbo_pending = adapter->rx_ring2_size;
 }
 
@@ -519,6 +520,7 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 {
 	struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	u32 new_tx_ring_size, new_rx_ring_size, new_rx_ring2_size;
+	u16 new_rxdata_desc_size;
 	u32 sz;
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -541,6 +543,15 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
+	if (VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter)) {
+		if (param->rx_mini_pending < 0 ||
+		    param->rx_mini_pending > VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_MAX_SIZE) {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else if (param->rx_mini_pending != 0) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* round it up to a multiple of VMXNET3_RING_SIZE_ALIGN */
 	new_tx_ring_size = (param->tx_pending + VMXNET3_RING_SIZE_MASK) &
 							~VMXNET3_RING_SIZE_MASK;
@@ -567,9 +578,19 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 	new_rx_ring2_size = min_t(u32, new_rx_ring2_size,
 				  VMXNET3_RX_RING2_MAX_SIZE);
 
+	/* rx data ring buffer size has to be a multiple of
+	 * VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_ALIGN
+	 */
+	new_rxdata_desc_size =
+		(param->rx_mini_pending + VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_MASK) &
+		~VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE_MASK;
+	new_rxdata_desc_size = min_t(u16, new_rxdata_desc_size,
+				     VMXNET3_RXDATA_DESC_MAX_SIZE);
+
 	if (new_tx_ring_size == adapter->tx_ring_size &&
 	    new_rx_ring_size == adapter->rx_ring_size &&
-	    new_rx_ring2_size == adapter->rx_ring2_size) {
+	    new_rx_ring2_size == adapter->rx_ring2_size &&
+	    new_rxdata_desc_size == adapter->rxdata_desc_size) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -591,8 +612,8 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 
 		err = vmxnet3_create_queues(adapter, new_tx_ring_size,
 					    new_rx_ring_size, new_rx_ring2_size,
-					    adapter->txdata_desc_size);
-
+					    adapter->txdata_desc_size,
+					    new_rxdata_desc_size);
 		if (err) {
 			/* failed, most likely because of OOM, try default
 			 * size */
@@ -601,11 +622,15 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 			new_rx_ring_size = VMXNET3_DEF_RX_RING_SIZE;
 			new_rx_ring2_size = VMXNET3_DEF_RX_RING2_SIZE;
 			new_tx_ring_size = VMXNET3_DEF_TX_RING_SIZE;
+			new_rxdata_desc_size = VMXNET3_VERSION_GE_3(adapter) ?
+				VMXNET3_DEF_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE : 0;
+
 			err = vmxnet3_create_queues(adapter,
 						    new_tx_ring_size,
 						    new_rx_ring_size,
 						    new_rx_ring2_size,
-						    adapter->txdata_desc_size);
+						    adapter->txdata_desc_size,
+						    new_rxdata_desc_size);
 			if (err) {
 				netdev_err(netdev, "failed to create queues "
 					   "with default sizes. Closing it\n");
@@ -621,6 +646,7 @@ vmxnet3_set_ringparam(struct net_device *netdev,
 	adapter->tx_ring_size = new_tx_ring_size;
 	adapter->rx_ring_size = new_rx_ring_size;
 	adapter->rx_ring2_size = new_rx_ring2_size;
+	adapter->rxdata_desc_size = new_rxdata_desc_size;
 
 out:
 	clear_bit(VMXNET3_STATE_BIT_RESETTING, &adapter->state);

drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_int.h

@@ -272,15 +272,23 @@ struct vmxnet3_rq_driver_stats {
 	u64 rx_buf_alloc_failure;
 };
 
+struct vmxnet3_rx_data_ring {
+	Vmxnet3_RxDataDesc *base;
+	dma_addr_t basePA;
+	u16 desc_size;
+};
+
 struct vmxnet3_rx_queue {
 	char			name[IFNAMSIZ + 8]; /* To identify interrupt */
 	struct vmxnet3_adapter	  *adapter;
 	struct napi_struct        napi;
 	struct vmxnet3_cmd_ring   rx_ring[2];
+	struct vmxnet3_rx_data_ring data_ring;
 	struct vmxnet3_comp_ring  comp_ring;
 	struct vmxnet3_rx_ctx     rx_ctx;
 	u32 qid;            /* rqID in RCD for buffer from 1st ring */
 	u32 qid2;           /* rqID in RCD for buffer from 2nd ring */
+	u32 dataRingQid;    /* rqID in RCD for buffer from data ring */
 	struct vmxnet3_rx_buf_info     *buf_info[2];
 	dma_addr_t                      buf_info_pa;
 	struct Vmxnet3_RxQueueCtrl            *shared;
@@ -366,6 +374,9 @@ struct vmxnet3_adapter {
 
 	/* Size of buffer in the data ring */
 	u16 txdata_desc_size;
+	u16 rxdata_desc_size;
+
+	bool rxdataring_enabled;
 
 	struct work_struct work;
 
@@ -405,9 +416,19 @@ struct vmxnet3_adapter {
 #define VMXNET3_DEF_RX_RING_SIZE    256
 #define VMXNET3_DEF_RX_RING2_SIZE   128
 
+#define VMXNET3_DEF_RXDATA_DESC_SIZE 128
+
 #define VMXNET3_MAX_ETH_HDR_SIZE    22
 #define VMXNET3_MAX_SKB_BUF_SIZE    (3*1024)
 
+#define VMXNET3_GET_RING_IDX(adapter, rqID)		\
+	((rqID >= adapter->num_rx_queues &&		\
+	 rqID < 2 * adapter->num_rx_queues) ? 1 : 0)	\
+
+#define VMXNET3_RX_DATA_RING(adapter, rqID)		\
+	(rqID >= 2 * adapter->num_rx_queues &&		\
+	rqID < 3 * adapter->num_rx_queues)		\
+
 int
 vmxnet3_quiesce_dev(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter);
 
@@ -432,7 +453,7 @@ vmxnet3_set_features(struct net_device *netdev, netdev_features_t features);
 int
 vmxnet3_create_queues(struct vmxnet3_adapter *adapter,
 		      u32 tx_ring_size, u32 rx_ring_size, u32 rx_ring2_size,
-		      u16 txdata_desc_size);
+		      u16 txdata_desc_size, u16 rxdata_desc_size);
 
 void vmxnet3_set_ethtool_ops(struct net_device *netdev);