Merge branch 'master' into fixes

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend

+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/devtype
+Date:		Feb 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                The type of the device.  e.g., one of: 'vbd' (block),
+                'vif' (network), or 'vfb' (framebuffer).
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/nodename
+Date:		Feb 2009
+KernelVersion:	2.6.38
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                XenStore node (under /local/domain/NNN/) for this
+                backend device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/physical_device
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                The major:minor number (in hexidecimal) of the
+                physical device providing the storage for this backend
+                block device.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/mode
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Whether the block device is read-only ('r') or
+                read-write ('w').
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/f_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of flush requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/oo_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of requests delayed because the backend was too
+                busy processing previous requests.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of read requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_sect
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of sectors read by the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_req
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of write requests from the frontend.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_sect
+Date:		April 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.0
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+                Number of sectors written by the frontend.

Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory

+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_retry_count
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The maximum number of times the balloon driver will
+		attempt to increase the balloon before giving up.  See
+		also 'retry_count' below.
+		A value of zero means retry forever and is the default one.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_schedule_delay
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The limit that 'schedule_delay' (see below) will be
+		increased to. The default value is 32 seconds.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/retry_count
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The current number of times that the balloon driver
+		has attempted to increase the size of the balloon.
+		The default value is one. With max_retry_count being
+		zero (unlimited), this means that the driver will attempt
+		to retry with a 'schedule_delay' delay.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/schedule_delay
+Date:		May 2011
+KernelVersion:	2.6.39
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The time (in seconds) to wait between attempts to
+		increase the balloon.  Each time the balloon cannot be
+		increased, 'schedule_delay' is increased (until
+		'max_schedule_delay' is reached at which point it
+		will use the max value).
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		The target number of pages to adjust this domain's
+		memory reservation to.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		As target above, except the value is in KiB.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/current_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Current size (in KiB) of this domain's memory
+		reservation.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/high_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Amount (in KiB) of high memory in the balloon.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/low_kb
+Date:		April 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
+Description:
+		Amount (in KiB) of low (or normal) memory in the
+		balloon.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci

@@ -66,6 +66,24 @@ Description:
 		re-discover previously removed devices.
 		Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/
+Date:		September, 2011
+Contact:	Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
+Description:
+		The /sys/devices/.../msi_irqs directory contains a variable set
+		of sub-directories, with each sub-directory being named after a
+		corresponding msi irq vector allocated to that device.  Each
+		numbered sub-directory N contains attributes of that irq.
+		Note that this directory is not created for device drivers which
+		do not support msi irqs
+
+What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/<N>/mode
+Date:		September 2011
+Contact:	Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
+Description:
+		This attribute indicates the mode that the irq vector named by
+		the parent directory is in (msi vs. msix)
+
 What:		/sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
 Date:		January 2009
 Contact:	Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb

@@ -119,6 +119,31 @@ Description:
 		Write a 1 to force the device to disconnect
 		(equivalent to unplugging a wired USB device).
 
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id
+Date:		October 2011
+Contact:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		Writing a device ID to this file will attempt to
+		dynamically add a new device ID to a USB device driver.
+		This may allow the driver to support more hardware than
+		was included in the driver's static device ID support
+		table at compile time. The format for the device ID is:
+		idVendor idProduct bInterfaceClass.
+		The vendor ID and device ID fields are required, the
+		interface class is optional.
+		Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe
+		for the device and attempt to bind to it.  For example:
+		# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/.../new_id
+Date:		October 2011
+Contact:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		For serial USB drivers, this attribute appears under the
+		extra bus folder "usb-serial" in sysfs; apart from that
+		difference, all descriptions from the entry
+		"/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id" apply.
+
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../remove_id
 Date:		November 2009
 Contact:	CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration

+What:           Attribute for calibrating ST-Ericsson AB8500 Real Time Clock
+Date:           Oct 2011
+KernelVersion:  3.0
+Contact:        Mark Godfrey <mark.godfrey@stericsson.com>
+Description:    The rtc_calibration attribute allows the userspace to
+                calibrate the AB8500.s 32KHz Real Time Clock.
+                Every 60 seconds the AB8500 will correct the RTC's value
+                by adding to it the value of this attribute.
+                The range of the attribute is -127 to +127 in units of
+                30.5 micro-seconds (half-parts-per-million of the 32KHz clock)
+Users:          The /vendor/st-ericsson/base_utilities/core/rtc_calibration
+                daemon uses this interface.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3

+What:		/sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked
+Date:		November 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+Description:
+		Show whether the floor (0 to 4), protection area (0 or 1) is
+		keylocked. Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas,
+		which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS.
+		The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads,
+		writes or both.
+		The result is:
+		0 -> the DPS is not keylocked
+		1 -> the DPS is keylocked
+Users:		None identified so far.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_protection_key
+Date:		November 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.3
+Contact:	Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+Description:
+		Enter the protection key for the floor (0 to 4), protection area
+		(0 or 1). Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas,
+		which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS.
+		The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads,
+		writes or both.
+		The protection key is a string of 8 bytes (value 0-255).
+		Entering the correct value toggle the lock, and can be observed
+		through f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked.
+		Possible values are:
+			- 8 bytes
+		Typical values are:
+			- "00000000"
+			- "12345678"
+Users:		None identified so far.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff

 What:		/sys/module/hid_logitech/drivers/hid:logitech/<dev>/range.
 Date:		July 2011
 KernelVersion:	3.2
-Contact:	Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com>
+Contact:	Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com>
 Description:	Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering
 		wheel. Writing a value within min and max boundaries sets the
 		range of the wheel.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch

+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/quirks
+Date:		November 2011
+Contact:	Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute corresponds to the
+		quirks actually in place to handle the device's protocol.
+		When read, this attribute returns the current settings (see
+		MT_QUIRKS_* in hid-multitouch.c).
+		When written this attribute change on the fly the quirks, then
+		the protocol to handle the device.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku

+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/actual_profile
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+		When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+		profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+		profile that's active when the device is powered on next time.
+		When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+		and the device activates this profile immediately.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/info
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
+		The data is 6 bytes long.
+		This file is readonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/key_mask
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one deactivate certain keys like
+		windows and application keys, to prevent accidental presses.
+		Profile number for which this settings occur is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_capslock
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		capslock key for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_easyzone
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		easyzone keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 65 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_function
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		function keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 41 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_macro
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the macro
+		keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 35 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_media
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the media
+		keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in
+		written data. The data has to be 29 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_thumbster
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the function of the
+		thumbster keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included
+		in written data. The data has to be 23 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/last_set
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the time in secs since
+		epoch in which the last configuration took place.
+		The data has to be 20 bytes long.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/light
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one set the backlight intensity for
+		a specific profile. Profile number is included in written data.
+		The data has to be 10 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/macro
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500
+		keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile.
+		Button and profile numbers are included in written data.
+		The data has to be 2083 bytes long.
+		Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
+		which profile and key to read.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/control
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one select which data from which
+		profile will be	read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/talk
+Date:		June 2011
+Contact:	Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description:	When written, this file lets one trigger easyshift functionality
+		from the host.
+		The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+		This file is writeonly.
+Users:		http://roccat.sourceforge.net

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote

@@ -8,3 +8,15 @@ Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
 Description:	Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it
 		returns 0 if led is off and 1 if it is on. Writing 0 to it
 		disables the led, writing 1 enables it.
+
+What:		/sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/extension
+Date:		August 2011
+KernelVersion:	3.2
+Contact:	David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
+Description:	This file contains the currently connected and initialized
+		extensions. It can be one of: none, motionp, nunchuck, classic,
+		motionp+nunchuck, motionp+classic
+		motionp is the official Nintendo Motion+ extension, nunchuck is
+		the official Nintendo Nunchuck extension and classic is the
+		Nintendo Classic Controller extension. The motionp extension can
+		be combined with the other two.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs.
 		This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L,
-		and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 (LEDs only).
-		Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the presence of
-		said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device.
+		and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD
+		(LEDs only). Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the
+		presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance
 Date:		August 2011
@@ -41,16 +41,17 @@ Date:		August 2011
 Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
 		Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4)
-		or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2) status LEDs is active (0..3).
-		The other three LEDs on the same side are always inactive.
+		or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD) status
+		LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the same side are
+		always inactive.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select
 Date:		September 2011
 Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
 Description:
-		Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2)
-		status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the left are always
-		inactive.
+		Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2
+		and Cintiq 24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on
+		the left are always inactive.
 
 What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/buttons_luminance
 Date:		August 2011

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab

@@ -346,6 +346,10 @@ Description:
 		number of objects per slab.  If a slab cannot be allocated
 		because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order
 		possible depending on its characteristics.
+		When debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0) parameter is specified
+		(see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt), the minimum possible
+		order is used and this sysfs entry can not be used to change
+		the order at run time.
 
 What:		/sys/kernel/slab/cache/order_fallback
 Date:		April 2008

Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
   /* SNDRV_CARDS: maximum number of cards supported by this module */
   static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
   static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-  static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+  static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 
   /* definition of the chip-specific record */
   struct mychip {

Documentation/HOWTO

@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ versions.
 If no 2.6.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 2.6.x
 kernel is the current stable kernel.
 
-2.6.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@kernel.org>, and are
-released as needs dictate.  The normal release period is approximately 
+2.6.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and
+are released as needs dictate.  The normal release period is approximately
 two weeks, but it can be longer if there are no pressing problems.  A
 security-related problem, instead, can cause a release to happen almost
 instantly.

Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt

@@ -594,53 +594,44 @@ rmdir() will fail with it. From this behavior, pre_destroy() can be
 called multiple times against a cgroup.
 
 int can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
-	       struct task_struct *task)
+	       struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 (cgroup_mutex held by caller)
 
-Called prior to moving a task into a cgroup; if the subsystem
-returns an error, this will abort the attach operation.  If a NULL
-task is passed, then a successful result indicates that *any*
-unspecified task can be moved into the cgroup. Note that this isn't
-called on a fork. If this method returns 0 (success) then this should
-remain valid while the caller holds cgroup_mutex and it is ensured that either
+Called prior to moving one or more tasks into a cgroup; if the
+subsystem returns an error, this will abort the attach operation.
+@tset contains the tasks to be attached and is guaranteed to have at
+least one task in it.
+
+If there are multiple tasks in the taskset, then:
+  - it's guaranteed that all are from the same thread group
+  - @tset contains all tasks from the thread group whether or not
+    they're switching cgroups
+  - the first task is the leader
+
+Each @tset entry also contains the task's old cgroup and tasks which
+aren't switching cgroup can be skipped easily using the
+cgroup_taskset_for_each() iterator. Note that this isn't called on a
+fork. If this method returns 0 (success) then this should remain valid
+while the caller holds cgroup_mutex and it is ensured that either
 attach() or cancel_attach() will be called in future.
 
-int can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
-(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
-
-As can_attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be
-attached (possibly many when using cgroup_attach_proc). Called after
-can_attach.
-
 void cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
-	       struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup)
+		   struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 (cgroup_mutex held by caller)
 
 Called when a task attach operation has failed after can_attach() has succeeded.
 A subsystem whose can_attach() has some side-effects should provide this
 function, so that the subsystem can implement a rollback. If not, not necessary.
 This will be called only about subsystems whose can_attach() operation have
-succeeded.
-
-void pre_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp);
-(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
-
-For any non-per-thread attachment work that needs to happen before
-attach_task. Needed by cpuset.
+succeeded. The parameters are identical to can_attach().
 
 void attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
-	    struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task)
+	    struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
 (cgroup_mutex held by caller)
 
 Called after the task has been attached to the cgroup, to allow any
 post-attachment activity that requires memory allocations or blocking.
-
-void attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
-(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
-
-As attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be attached,
-like can_attach_task. Called before attach. Currently does not support any
-subsystem that might need the old_cgrp for every thread in the group.
+The parameters are identical to can_attach().
 
 void fork(struct cgroup_subsy *ss, struct task_struct *task)
 

Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Brief summary of control files.
  memory.failcnt			 # show the number of memory usage hits limits
  memory.memsw.failcnt		 # show the number of memory+Swap hits limits
  memory.max_usage_in_bytes	 # show max memory usage recorded
- memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes	 # show max memory+Swap usage recorded
+ memory.memsw.max_usage_in_bytes # show max memory+Swap usage recorded
  memory.soft_limit_in_bytes	 # set/show soft limit of memory usage
  memory.stat			 # show various statistics
  memory.use_hierarchy		 # set/show hierarchical account enabled
@@ -410,8 +410,11 @@ memory.stat file includes following statistics
 cache		- # of bytes of page cache memory.
 rss		- # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory.
 mapped_file	- # of bytes of mapped file (includes tmpfs/shmem)
-pgpgin		- # of pages paged in (equivalent to # of charging events).
-pgpgout		- # of pages paged out (equivalent to # of uncharging events).
+pgpgin		- # of charging events to the memory cgroup. The charging
+		event happens each time a page is accounted as either mapped
+		anon page(RSS) or cache page(Page Cache) to the cgroup.
+pgpgout		- # of uncharging events to the memory cgroup. The uncharging
+		event happens each time a page is unaccounted from the cgroup.
 swap		- # of bytes of swap usage
 inactive_anon	- # of bytes of anonymous memory and swap cache memory on
 		LRU list.

Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ in the bash (as said, 1000 is default), do:
 echo `$(($(cat cpuinfo_transition_latency) * 750 / 1000)) \
     >ondemand/sampling_rate
 
-show_sampling_rate_min:
+sampling_rate_min:
 The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency:
 transition_latency * 100
 Or by kernel restrictions:
@@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ HZ=100:  min=200000us (200ms)
 The highest value of kernel and HW latency restrictions is shown and
 used as the minimum sampling rate.
 
-show_sampling_rate_max: THIS INTERFACE IS DEPRECATED, DON'T USE IT.
-
 up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings
 of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
 whether it should increase the frequency.  For example when it is set

Documentation/development-process/5.Posting

@@ -271,10 +271,10 @@ copies should go to:
    the linux-kernel list.
 
  - If you are fixing a bug, think about whether the fix should go into the
-   next stable update.  If so, stable@kernel.org should get a copy of the
-   patch.  Also add a "Cc: stable@kernel.org" to the tags within the patch
-   itself; that will cause the stable team to get a notification when your
-   fix goes into the mainline.
+   next stable update.  If so, stable@vger.kernel.org should get a copy of
+   the patch.  Also add a "Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org" to the tags within
+   the patch itself; that will cause the stable team to get a notification
+   when your fix goes into the mainline.
 
 When selecting recipients for a patch, it is good to have an idea of who
 you think will eventually accept the patch and get it merged.  While it

Documentation/devices.txt

@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
 		162 = /dev/smbus	System Management Bus
 		163 = /dev/lik		Logitech Internet Keyboard
 		164 = /dev/ipmo		Intel Intelligent Platform Management
-		165 = /dev/vmmon	VMWare virtual machine monitor
+		165 = /dev/vmmon	VMware virtual machine monitor
 		166 = /dev/i2o/ctl	I2O configuration manager
 		167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control
 		168 = /dev/tcldrv	Technology Concepts serial control

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ i.MX53 Smart Mobile Reference Design Board
 Required root node properties:
     - compatible = "fsl,imx53-smd", "fsl,imx53";
 
-i.MX6 Quad SABRE Automotive Board
+i.MX6 Quad Armadillo2 Board
 Required root node properties:
-    - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6q";
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-arm2", "fsl,imx6q";
+
+i.MX6 Quad SABRE Lite Board
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabrelite", "fsl,imx6q";

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/insignal-boards.txt

+* Insignal's Exynos4210 based Origen evaluation board
+
+Origen low-cost evaluation board is based on Samsung's Exynos4210 SoC.
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = should be one or more of the following.
+        (a) "samsung,smdkv310" - for Samsung's SMDKV310 eval board.
+        (b) "samsung,exynos4210"  - for boards based on Exynos4210 SoC.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt

+* Samsung's Exynos4210 based SMDKV310 evaluation board
+
+SMDKV310 evaluation board is based on Samsung's Exynos4210 SoC.
+
+Required root node properties:
+    - compatible = should be one or more of the following.
+        (a) "samsung,smdkv310" - for Samsung's SMDKV310 eval board.
+        (b) "samsung,exynos4210"  - for boards based on Exynos4210 SoC.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra.txt

+NVIDIA Tegra device tree bindings
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Boards with the tegra20 SoC shall have the following properties:
+
+Required root node property:
+
+compatible = "nvidia,tegra20";
+
+Boards with the tegra30 SoC shall have the following properties:
+
+Required root node property:
+
+compatible = "nvidia,tegra30";

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/clocks.txt

+C6X PLL Clock Controllers
+-------------------------
+
+This is a first-cut support for the SoC clock controllers. This is still
+under development and will probably change as the common device tree
+clock support is added to the kernel.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: "ti,c64x+pll"
+    May also have SoC-specific value to support SoC-specific initialization
+    in the driver. One of:
+        "ti,c6455-pll"
+        "ti,c6457-pll"
+        "ti,c6472-pll"
+        "ti,c6474-pll"
+
+- reg: base address and size of register area
+- clock-frequency: input clock frequency in hz
+
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- ti,c64x+pll-bypass-delay: CPU cycles to delay when entering bypass mode
+
+- ti,c64x+pll-reset-delay:  CPU cycles to delay after PLL reset
+
+- ti,c64x+pll-lock-delay:   CPU cycles to delay after PLL frequency change
+
+Example:
+
+	clock-controller@29a0000 {
+		compatible = "ti,c6472-pll", "ti,c64x+pll";
+		reg = <0x029a0000 0x200>;
+		clock-frequency = <25000000>;
+
+		ti,c64x+pll-bypass-delay = <200>;
+		ti,c64x+pll-reset-delay = <12000>;
+		ti,c64x+pll-lock-delay = <80000>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/dscr.txt

+Device State Configuration Registers
+------------------------------------
+
+TI C6X SoCs contain a region of miscellaneous registers which provide various
+function for SoC control or status. Details vary considerably among from SoC
+to SoC with no two being alike.
+
+In general, the Device State Configuraion Registers (DSCR) will provide one or
+more configuration registers often protected by a lock register where one or
+more key values must be written to a lock register in order to unlock the
+configuration register for writes. These configuration register may be used to
+enable (and disable in some cases) SoC pin drivers, select peripheral clock
+sources (internal or pin), etc. In some cases, a configuration register is
+write once or the individual bits are write once. In addition to device config,
+the DSCR block may provide registers which which are used to reset peripherals,
+provide device ID information, provide ethernet MAC addresses, as well as other
+miscellaneous functions.
+
+For device state control (enable/disable), each device control is assigned an
+id which is used by individual device drivers to control the state as needed.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+dscr"
+- reg: register area base and size
+
+Optional properties:
+
+  NOTE: These are optional in that not all SoCs will have all properties. For
+        SoCs which do support a given property, leaving the property out of the
+        device tree will result in reduced functionality or possibly driver
+        failure.
+
+- ti,dscr-devstat
+    offset of the devstat register
+
+- ti,dscr-silicon-rev
+    offset, start bit, and bitsize of silicon revision field
+
+- ti,dscr-rmii-resets
+    offset and bitmask of RMII reset field. May have multiple tuples if more
+    than one ethernet port is available.
+
+- ti,dscr-locked-regs
+    possibly multiple tuples describing registers which are write protected by
+    a lock register. Each tuple consists of the register offset, lock register
+    offsset, and the key value used to unlock the register.
+
+- ti,dscr-kick-regs
+    offset and key values of two "kick" registers used to write protect other
+    registers in DSCR. On SoCs using kick registers, the first key must be
+    written to the first kick register and the second key must be written to
+    the second register before other registers in the area are write-enabled.
+
+- ti,dscr-mac-fuse-regs
+    MAC addresses are contained in two registers. Each element of a MAC address
+    is contained in a single byte. This property has two tuples. Each tuple has
+    a register offset and four cells representing bytes in the register from
+    most significant to least. The value of these four cells is the MAC byte
+    index (1-6) of the byte within the register. A value of 0 means the byte
+    is unused in the MAC address.
+
+- ti,dscr-devstate-ctl-regs
+    This property describes the bitfields used to control the state of devices.
+    Each tuple describes a range of identical bitfields used to control one or
+    more devices (one bitfield per device). The layout of each tuple is:
+
+        start_id num_ids reg enable disable start_bit nbits
+
+    Where:
+        start_id is device id for the first device control in the range
+        num_ids is the number of device controls in the range
+        reg is the offset of the register holding the control bits
+        enable is the value to enable a device
+        disable is the value to disable a device (0xffffffff if cannot disable)
+        start_bit is the bit number of the first bit in the range
+        nbits is the number of bits per device control
+
+- ti,dscr-devstate-stat-regs
+    This property describes the bitfields used to provide device state status
+    for device states controlled by the DSCR. Each tuple describes a range of
+    identical bitfields used to provide status for one or more devices (one
+    bitfield per device). The layout of each tuple is:
+
+        start_id num_ids reg enable disable start_bit nbits
+
+    Where:
+        start_id is device id for the first device status in the range
+        num_ids is the number of devices covered by the range
+        reg is the offset of the register holding the status bits
+        enable is the value indicating device is enabled
+        disable is the value indicating device is disabled
+        start_bit is the bit number of the first bit in the range
+        nbits is the number of bits per device status
+
+- ti,dscr-privperm
+    Offset and default value for register used to set access privilege for
+    some SoC devices.
+
+
+Example:
+
+	device-state-config-regs@2a80000 {
+		compatible = "ti,c64x+dscr";
+		reg = <0x02a80000 0x41000>;
+
+		ti,dscr-devstat = <0>;
+		ti,dscr-silicon-rev = <8 28 0xf>;
+		ti,dscr-rmii-resets = <0x40020 0x00040000>;
+
+		ti,dscr-locked-regs = <0x40008 0x40004 0x0f0a0b00>;
+		ti,dscr-devstate-ctl-regs =
+			 <0 12 0x40008 1 0  0  2
+			  12 1 0x40008 3 0 30  2
+			  13 2 0x4002c 1 0xffffffff 0 1>;
+		ti,dscr-devstate-stat-regs =
+			<0 10 0x40014 1 0  0  3
+			 10 2 0x40018 1 0  0  3>;
+
+		ti,dscr-mac-fuse-regs = <0x700 1 2 3 4
+					 0x704 5 6 0 0>;
+
+		ti,dscr-privperm = <0x41c 0xaaaaaaaa>;
+
+		ti,dscr-kick-regs = <0x38 0x83E70B13
+				     0x3c 0x95A4F1E0>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/emifa.txt

+External Memory Interface
+-------------------------
+
+The emifa node describes a simple external bus controller found on some C6X
+SoCs. This interface provides external busses with a number of chip selects.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+emifa", "simple-bus"
+- reg: register area base and size
+- #address-cells: must be 2 (chip-select + offset)
+- #size-cells: must be 1
+- ranges: mapping from EMIFA space to parent space
+
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- ti,dscr-dev-enable: Device ID if EMIF is enabled/disabled from DSCR
+
+- ti,emifa-burst-priority:
+      Number of memory transfers after which the EMIF will elevate the priority
+      of the oldest command in the command FIFO. Setting this field to 255
+      disables this feature, thereby allowing old commands to stay in the FIFO
+      indefinitely.
+
+- ti,emifa-ce-config:
+      Configuration values for each of the supported chip selects.
+
+Example:
+
+	emifa@70000000 {
+		compatible = "ti,c64x+emifa", "simple-bus";
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		reg = <0x70000000 0x100>;
+		ranges = <0x2 0x0 0xa0000000 0x00000008
+		          0x3 0x0 0xb0000000 0x00400000
+			  0x4 0x0 0xc0000000 0x10000000
+			  0x5 0x0 0xD0000000 0x10000000>;
+
+		ti,dscr-dev-enable = <13>;
+		ti,emifa-burst-priority = <255>;
+		ti,emifa-ce-config = <0x00240120
+				      0x00240120
+				      0x00240122
+				      0x00240122>;
+
+		flash@3,0 {
+			#address-cells = <1>;
+			#size-cells = <1>;
+			compatible = "cfi-flash";
+			reg = <0x3 0x0 0x400000>;
+			bank-width = <1>;
+			device-width = <1>;
+			partition@0 {
+				reg = <0x0 0x400000>;
+				label = "NOR";
+			};
+		};
+	};
+
+This shows a flash chip attached to chip select 3.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt

+C6X Interrupt Chips
+-------------------
+
+* C64X+ Core Interrupt Controller
+
+  The core interrupt controller provides 16 prioritized interrupts to the
+  C64X+ core. Priority 0 and 1 are used for reset and NMI respectively.
+  Priority 2 and 3 are reserved. Priority 4-15 are used for interrupt
+  sources coming from outside the core.
+
+  Required properties:
+  --------------------
+  - compatible: Should be "ti,c64x+core-pic";
+  - #interrupt-cells: <1>
+
+  Interrupt Specifier Definition
+  ------------------------------
+  Single cell specifying the core interrupt priority level (4-15) where
+  4 is highest priority and 15 is lowest priority.
+
+  Example
+  -------
+  core_pic: interrupt-controller@0 {
+	interrupt-controller;
+	#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+	compatible = "ti,c64x+core-pic";
+  };
+
+
+
+* C64x+ Megamodule Interrupt Controller
+
+  The megamodule PIC consists of four interrupt mupliplexers each of which
+  combine up to 32 interrupt inputs into a single interrupt output which
+  may be cascaded into the core interrupt controller. The megamodule PIC
+  has a total of 12 outputs cascading into the core interrupt controller.
+  One for each core interrupt priority level. In addition to the combined
+  interrupt sources, individual megamodule interrupts may be cascaded to
+  the core interrupt controller. When an individual interrupt is cascaded,
+  it is no longer handled through a megamodule interrupt combiner and is
+  considered to have the core interrupt controller as the parent.
+
+  Required properties:
+  --------------------
+  - compatible: "ti,c64x+megamod-pic"
+  - interrupt-controller
+  - #interrupt-cells: <1>
+  - reg: base address and size of register area
+  - interrupt-parent: must be core interrupt controller
+  - interrupts: This should have four cells; one for each interrupt combiner.
+                The cells contain the core priority interrupt to which the
+                corresponding combiner output is wired.
+
+  Optional properties:
+  --------------------
+  - ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux: Array of 12 cells correspnding to the 12 core
+                             priority interrupts. The first cell corresponds to
+                             core priority 4 and the last cell corresponds to
+                             core priority 15. The value of each cell is the
+                             megamodule interrupt source which is MUXed to
+                             the core interrupt corresponding to the cell
+                             position. Allowed values are 4 - 127. Mapping for
+                             interrupts 0 - 3 (combined interrupt sources) are
+                             ignored.
+
+  Interrupt Specifier Definition
+  ------------------------------
+  Single cell specifying the megamodule interrupt source (4-127). Note that
+  interrupts mapped directly to the core with "ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux" will
+  use the core interrupt controller as their parent and the specifier will
+  be the core priority level, not the megamodule interrupt number.
+
+  Examples
+  --------
+  megamod_pic: interrupt-controller@1800000 {
+	compatible = "ti,c64x+megamod-pic";
+	interrupt-controller;
+	#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+	reg = <0x1800000 0x1000>;
+	interrupt-parent = <&core_pic>;
+	interrupts = < 12 13 14 15 >;
+  };
+
+  This is a minimal example where all individual interrupts go through a
+  combiner. Combiner-0 is mapped to core interrupt 12, combiner-1 is mapped
+  to interrupt 13, etc.
+
+
+  megamod_pic: interrupt-controller@1800000 {
+	compatible = "ti,c64x+megamod-pic";
+	interrupt-controller;
+	#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+	reg = <0x1800000 0x1000>;
+	interrupt-parent = <&core_pic>;
+	interrupts = < 12 13 14 15 >;
+	ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux = <  0  0  0  0
+                                    32  0  0  0
+                                     0  0  0  0 >;
+  };
+
+  This the same as the first example except that megamodule interrupt 32 is
+  mapped directly to core priority interrupt 8. The node using this interrupt
+  must set the core controller as its interrupt parent and use 8 in the
+  interrupt specifier value.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/soc.txt

+C6X System-on-Chip
+------------------
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: "simple-bus"
+- #address-cells: must be 1
+- #size-cells: must be 1
+- ranges
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- model: specific SoC model
+
+- nodes for IP blocks within SoC
+
+
+Example:
+
+	soc {
+		compatible = "simple-bus";
+		model = "tms320c6455";
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		ranges;
+
+		...
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/timer64.txt

+Timer64
+-------
+
+The timer64 node describes C6X event timers.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+timer64"
+- reg: base address and size of register region
+- interrupt-parent: interrupt controller
+- interrupts: interrupt id
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- ti,dscr-dev-enable: Device ID used to enable timer IP through DSCR interface.
+
+- ti,core-mask: on multi-core SoCs, bitmask of cores allowed to use this timer.
+
+Example:
+	timer0: timer@25e0000 {
+		compatible = "ti,c64x+timer64";
+		ti,core-mask = < 0x01 >;
+		reg = <0x25e0000 0x40>;
+		interrupt-parent = <&megamod_pic>;
+		interrupts = < 16 >;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl330.txt

+* ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller
+
+The ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA controller can move blocks of memory contents
+between memory and peripherals or memory to memory.
+
+Required properties:
+  - compatible: should include both "arm,pl330" and "arm,primecell".
+  - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+    region.
+  - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu.
+
+Example:
+
+	pdma0: pdma@12680000 {
+		compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell";
+		reg = <0x12680000 0x1000>;
+		interrupts = <99>;
+	};
+
+Client drivers (device nodes requiring dma transfers from dev-to-mem or
+mem-to-dev) should specify the DMA channel numbers using a two-value pair
+as shown below.
+
+  [property name]  = <[phandle of the dma controller] [dma request id]>;
+
+      where 'dma request id' is the dma request number which is connected
+      to the client controller. The 'property name' is recommended to be
+      of the form <name>-dma-channel.
+
+  Example:  tx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 12>;

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt

+Samsung Exynos4 GPIO Controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Compatible property value should be "samsung,exynos4-gpio>".
+
+- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+  region.
+
+- #gpio-cells: Should be 4. The syntax of the gpio specifier used by client nodes
+  should be the following with values derived from the SoC user manual.
+     <[phandle of the gpio controller node]
+      [pin number within the gpio controller]
+      [mux function]
+      [pull up/down]
+      [drive strength]>
+
+  Values for gpio specifier:
+  - Pin number: is a value between 0 to 7.
+  - Pull Up/Down: 0 - Pull Up/Down Disabled.
+                  1 - Pull Down Enabled.
+                  3 - Pull Up Enabled.
+  - Drive Strength: 0 - 1x,
+                    1 - 3x,
+                    2 - 2x,
+                    3 - 4x
+
+- gpio-controller: Specifies that the node is a gpio controller.
+- #address-cells: should be 1.
+- #size-cells: should be 1.
+
+Example:
+
+	gpa0: gpio-controller@11400000 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <1>;
+		compatible = "samsung,exynos4-gpio";
+		reg = <0x11400000 0x20>;
+		#gpio-cells = <4>;
+		gpio-controller;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-designware.txt

+* Synopsys DesignWare I2C
+
+Required properties :
+
+ - compatible : should be "snps,designware-i2c"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - interrupts : <IRQ> where IRQ is the interrupt number.
+
+Recommended properties :
+
+ - clock-frequency : desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz.
+
+Example :
+
+	i2c@f0000 {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		compatible = "snps,designware-i2c";
+		reg = <0xf0000 0x1000>;
+		interrupts = <11>;
+		clock-frequency = <400000>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt

+This is a list of trivial i2c devices that have simple device tree
+bindings, consisting only of a compatible field, an address and
+possibly an interrupt line.
+
+If a device needs more specific bindings, such as properties to
+describe some aspect of it, there needs to be a specific binding
+document for it just like any other devices.
+
+
+Compatible		Vendor / Chip
+==========		=============
+ad,ad7414		SMBus/I2C Digital Temperature Sensor in 6-Pin SOT with SMBus Alert and Over Temperature Pin
+ad,adm9240		ADM9240:  Complete System Hardware Monitor for uProcessor-Based Systems
+adi,adt7461		+/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
+adt7461			+/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C
+at,24c08		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
+atmel,24c02		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
+catalyst,24c32		i2c serial eeprom
+dallas,ds1307		64 x 8, Serial, I2C Real-Time Clock
+dallas,ds1338		I2C RTC with 56-Byte NV RAM
+dallas,ds1339		I2C Serial Real-Time Clock
+dallas,ds1340		I2C RTC with Trickle Charger
+dallas,ds1374		I2C, 32-Bit Binary Counter Watchdog RTC with Trickle Charger and Reset Input/Output
+dallas,ds1631		High-Precision Digital Thermometer
+dallas,ds1682		Total-Elapsed-Time Recorder with Alarm
+dallas,ds1775		Tiny Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
+dallas,ds3232		Extremely Accurate I²C RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM
+dallas,ds4510		CPU Supervisor with Nonvolatile Memory and Programmable I/O
+dallas,ds75		Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
+dialog,da9053		DA9053: flexible system level PMIC with multicore support
+epson,rx8025		High-Stability. I2C-Bus INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE
+epson,rx8581		I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE
+fsl,mag3110		MAG3110: Xtrinsic High Accuracy, 3D Magnetometer
+fsl,mc13892		MC13892: Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) for i.MX35/51
+fsl,mma8450		MMA8450Q: Xtrinsic Low-power, 3-axis Xtrinsic Accelerometer
+fsl,mpr121		MPR121: Proximity Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller
+fsl,sgtl5000		SGTL5000: Ultra Low-Power Audio Codec
+maxim,ds1050		5 Bit Programmable, Pulse-Width Modulator
+maxim,max1237		Low-Power, 4-/12-Channel, 2-Wire Serial, 12-Bit ADCs
+maxim,max6625		9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I²C-Compatible Serial Interface
+mc,rv3029c2		Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus
+national,lm75		I2C TEMP SENSOR
+national,lm80		Serial Interface ACPI-Compatible Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor
+national,lm92		±0.33°C Accurate, 12-Bit + Sign Temperature Sensor and Thermal Window Comparator with Two-Wire Interface
+nxp,pca9556		Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
+nxp,pca9557		8-bit I2C-bus and SMBus I/O port with reset
+nxp,pcf8563		Real-time clock/calendar
+ovti,ov5642		OV5642: Color CMOS QSXGA (5-megapixel) Image Sensor with OmniBSI and Embedded TrueFocus
+pericom,pt7c4338	Real-time Clock Module
+plx,pex8648		48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch
+ramtron,24c64		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
+ricoh,rs5c372a		I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC
+samsung,24ad0xd1	S524AD0XF1 (128K/256K-bit Serial EEPROM for Low Power)
+st-micro,24c256		i2c serial eeprom  (24cxx)
+stm,m41t00		Serial Access TIMEKEEPER
+stm,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
+stm,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
+ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt

+* Samsung's Keypad Controller device tree bindings
+
+Samsung's Keypad controller is used to interface a SoC with a matrix-type
+keypad device. The keypad controller supports multiple row and column lines.
+A key can be placed at each intersection of a unique row and a unique column.
+The keypad controller can sense a key-press and key-release and report the
+event using a interrupt to the cpu.
+
+Required SoC Specific Properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following
+  - "samsung,s3c6410-keypad": For controllers compatible with s3c6410 keypad
+    controller.
+  - "samsung,s5pv210-keypad": For controllers compatible with s5pv210 keypad
+    controller.
+
+- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+  region.
+
+- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu.
+
+Required Board Specific Properties:
+- samsung,keypad-num-rows: Number of row lines connected to the keypad
+  controller.
+
+- samsung,keypad-num-columns: Number of column lines connected to the
+  keypad controller.
+
+- row-gpios: List of gpios used as row lines. The gpio specifier for
+  this property depends on the gpio controller to which these row lines
+  are connected.
+
+- col-gpios: List of gpios used as column lines. The gpio specifier for
+  this property depends on the gpio controller to which these column
+  lines are connected.
+
+- Keys represented as child nodes: Each key connected to the keypad
+  controller is represented as a child node to the keypad controller
+  device node and should include the following properties.
+  - keypad,row: the row number to which the key is connected.
+  - keypad,column: the column number to which the key is connected.
+  - linux,code: the key-code to be reported when the key is pressed
+    and released.
+
+Optional Properties specific to linux:
+- linux,keypad-no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature.
+- linux,keypad-wakeup: use any event on keypad as wakeup event.
+
+
+Example:
+	keypad@100A0000 {
+		compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-keypad";
+		reg = <0x100A0000 0x100>;
+		interrupts = <173>;
+		samsung,keypad-num-rows = <2>;
+		samsung,keypad-num-columns = <8>;
+		linux,input-no-autorepeat;
+		linux,input-wakeup;
+
+		row-gpios = <&gpx2 0 3 3 0
+			     &gpx2 1 3 3 0>;
+
+		col-gpios = <&gpx1 0 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 1 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 2 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 3 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 4 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 5 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 6 3 0 0
+			     &gpx1 7 3 0 0>;
+
+		key_1 {
+			keypad,row = <0>;
+			keypad,column = <3>;
+			linux,code = <2>;
+		};
+
+		key_2 {
+			keypad,row = <0>;
+			keypad,column = <4>;
+			linux,code = <3>;
+		};
+
+		key_3 {
+			keypad,row = <0>;
+			keypad,column = <5>;
+			linux,code = <4>;
+		};
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt

+* Tegra keyboard controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "nvidia,tegra20-kbc"
+
+Optional properties:
+- debounce-delay: delay in milliseconds per row scan for debouncing
+- repeat-delay: delay in milliseconds before repeat starts
+- ghost-filter: enable ghost filtering for this device
+- wakeup-source: configure keyboard as a wakeup source for suspend/resume
+
+Example:
+
+keyboard: keyboard {
+	compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-kbc";
+	reg = <0x7000e200 0x100>;
+	ghost-filter;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt

+GPIO assisted NAND flash
+
+The GPIO assisted NAND flash uses a memory mapped interface to
+read/write the NAND commands and data and GPIO pins for the control
+signals.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "gpio-control-nand"
+- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip.  The
+  resource describes the data bus connected to the NAND flash and all accesses
+  are made in native endianness.
+- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes
+  representing partitions.
+- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device.  nwp is an
+  optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present.
+
+Optional properties:
+- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device.  If not present, the width
+  defaults to 1 byte.
+- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to
+  read registers (tR).  If not present then a default of 20us is used.
+- gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg : A 64-bit physical address for a read
+  location used to guard against bus reordering with regards to accesses to
+  the GPIO's and the NAND flash data bus.  If present, then after changing
+  GPIO state and before and after command byte writes, this register will be
+  read to ensure that the GPIO accesses have completed.
+
+Examples:
+
+gpio-nand@1,0 {
+	compatible = "gpio-control-nand";
+	reg = <1 0x0000 0x2>;
+	#address-cells = <1>;
+	#size-cells = <1>;
+	gpios = <&banka 1 0	/* rdy */
+		 &banka 2 0 	/* nce */
+		 &banka 3 0 	/* ale */
+		 &banka 4 0 	/* cle */
+		 0		/* nwp */>;
+
+	partition@0 {
+	...
+	};
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt

+* Cadence MACB/GEM Ethernet controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Should be "cdns,[<chip>-]{macb|gem}"
+  Use "cdns,at91sam9260-macb" Atmel at91sam9260 and at91sam9263 SoCs.
+  Use "cdns,at32ap7000-macb" for other 10/100 usage or use the generic form: "cdns,macb".
+  Use "cnds,pc302-gem" for Picochip picoXcell pc302 and later devices based on
+  the Cadence GEM, or the generic form: "cdns,gem".
+- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts: Should contain macb interrupt
+- phy-mode: String, operation mode of the PHY interface.
+  Supported values are: "mii", "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii".
+
+Optional properties:
+- local-mac-address: 6 bytes, mac address
+
+Examples:
+
+	macb0: ethernet@fffc4000 {
+		compatible = "cdns,at32ap7000-macb";
+		reg = <0xfffc4000 0x4000>;
+		interrupts = <21>;
+		phy-mode = "rmii";
+		local-mac-address = [3a 0e 03 04 05 06];
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt

+NVIDIA compliant embedded controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "nvidia,nvec".
+- reg : the iomem of the i2c slave controller
+- interrupts : the interrupt line of the i2c slave controller
+- clock-frequency : the frequency of the i2c bus
+- gpios : the gpio used for ec request
+- slave-addr: the i2c address of the slave controller

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/olpc_battery.txt

+OLPC battery
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties:
+  - compatible : "olpc,xo1-battery"

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/sbs_sbs-battery.txt

+SBS sbs-battery
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : "sbs,sbs-battery"
+
+Optional properties :
+ - sbs,i2c-retry-count : The number of times to retry i2c transactions on i2c
+   IO failure.
+ - sbs,poll-retry-count : The number of times to try looking for new status
+   after an external change notification.
+ - sbs,battery-detect-gpios : The gpio which signals battery detection and
+   a flag specifying its polarity.
+
+Example:
+
+	bq20z75@b {
+		compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery";
+		reg = < 0xb >;
+		sbs,i2c-retry-count = <2>;
+		sbs,poll-retry-count = <10>;
+		sbs,battery-detect-gpios = <&gpio-controller 122 1>;
+	}

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt

+Fixed Voltage regulators
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Must be "regulator-fixed";
+
+Optional properties:
+- gpio: gpio to use for enable control
+- startup-delay-us: startup time in microseconds
+- enable-active-high: Polarity of GPIO is Active high
+If this property is missing, the default assumed is Active low.
+
+Any property defined as part of the core regulator
+binding, defined in regulator.txt, can also be used.
+However a fixed voltage regulator is expected to have the
+regulator-min-microvolt and regulator-max-microvolt
+to be the same.
+
+Example:
+
+	abc: fixedregulator@0 {
+		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
+		regulator-name = "fixed-supply";
+		regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>;
+		regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>;
+		gpio = <&gpio1 16 0>;
+		startup-delay-us = <70000>;
+		enable-active-high;
+		regulator-boot-on
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt

+Voltage/Current Regulators
+
+Optional properties:
+- regulator-name: A string used as a descriptive name for regulator outputs
+- regulator-min-microvolt: smallest voltage consumers may set
+- regulator-max-microvolt: largest voltage consumers may set
+- regulator-microvolt-offset: Offset applied to voltages to compensate for voltage drops
+- regulator-min-microamp: smallest current consumers may set
+- regulator-max-microamp: largest current consumers may set
+- regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled
+- regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator
+- <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node
+
+Example:
+
+	xyzreg: regulator@0 {
+		regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>;
+		regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>;
+		regulator-always-on;
+		vin-supply = <&vin>;
+	};
+
+Regulator Consumers:
+Consumer nodes can reference one or more of its supplies/
+regulators using the below bindings.
+
+- <name>-supply: phandle to the regulator node
+
+These are the same bindings that a regulator in the above
+example used to reference its own supply, in which case
+its just seen as a special case of a regulator being a
+consumer itself.
+
+Example of a consumer device node (mmc) referencing two
+regulators (twl_reg1 and twl_reg2),
+
+	twl_reg1: regulator@0 {
+		...
+		...
+		...
+	};
+
+	twl_reg2: regulator@1 {
+		...
+		...
+		...
+	};
+
+	mmc: mmc@0x0 {
+		...
+		...
+		vmmc-supply = <&twl_reg1>;
+		vmmcaux-supply = <&twl_reg2>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt

+* Samsung's S3C Real Time Clock controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should be one of the following.
+    * "samsung,s3c2410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2410 rtc.
+    * "samsung,s3c6410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c6410 rtc.
+- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+  region.
+- interrupts: Two interrupt numbers to the cpu should be specified. First
+  interrupt number is the rtc alarm interupt and second interrupt number
+  is the rtc tick interrupt. The number of cells representing a interrupt
+  depends on the parent interrupt controller.
+
+Example:
+
+	rtc@10070000 {
+		compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-rtc";
+		reg = <0x10070000 0x100>;
+		interrupts = <44 0 45 0>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/twl-rtc.txt

+* TI twl RTC
+
+The TWL family (twl4030/6030) contains a RTC.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be twl4030-rtc
+
+Examples:
+
+rtc@0 {
+    compatible = "ti,twl4030-rtc";
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt

+OMAP UART controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ti,omap2-uart" for OMAP2 controllers
+- compatible : should be "ti,omap3-uart" for OMAP3 controllers
+- compatible : should be "ti,omap4-uart" for OMAP4 controllers
+- ti,hwmods : Must be "uart<n>", n being the instance number (1-based)
+
+Optional properties:
+- clock-frequency : frequency of the clock input to the UART

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/samsung_uart.txt

+* Samsung's UART Controller
+
+The Samsung's UART controller is used for interfacing SoC with serial communicaion
+devices.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: should be
+  - "samsung,exynos4210-uart", for UART's compatible with Exynos4210 uart ports.
+
+- reg: base physical address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+  region.
+
+- interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format depends
+  on the interrupt controller parent.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt

+NVIDIA Tegra audio complex
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903"
+- nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex.
+- nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components.
+  Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink,
+  the second being the connection's source. Valid names for sources and
+  sinks are the WM8903's pins, and the jacks on the board:
+
+  WM8903 pins:
+
+  * IN1L
+  * IN1R
+  * IN2L
+  * IN2R
+  * IN3L
+  * IN3R
+  * DMICDAT
+  * HPOUTL
+  * HPOUTR
+  * LINEOUTL
+  * LINEOUTR
+  * LOP
+  * LON
+  * ROP
+  * RON
+  * MICBIAS
+
+  Board connectors:
+
+  * Headphone Jack
+  * Int Spk
+  * Mic Jack
+
+- nvidia,i2s-controller : The phandle of the Tegra I2S1 controller
+- nvidia,audio-codec : The phandle of the WM8903 audio codec
+
+Optional properties:
+- nvidia,spkr-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the speakers
+- nvidia,hp-mute-gpios : The GPIO that mutes the headphones
+- nvidia,hp-det-gpios : The GPIO that detect headphones are plugged in
+- nvidia,int-mic-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the internal microphone
+- nvidia,ext-mic-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the external microphone
+
+Example:
+
+sound {
+	compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903-harmony",
+		     "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903"
+	nvidia,model = "tegra-wm8903-harmony";
+
+	nvidia,audio-routing =
+		"Headphone Jack", "HPOUTR",
+		"Headphone Jack", "HPOUTL",
+		"Int Spk", "ROP",
+		"Int Spk", "RON",
+		"Int Spk", "LOP",
+		"Int Spk", "LON",
+		"Mic Jack", "MICBIAS",
+		"IN1L", "Mic Jack";
+
+	nvidia,i2s-controller = <&i2s1>;
+	nvidia,audio-codec = <&wm8903>;
+
+	nvidia,spkr-en-gpios = <&codec 2 0>;
+	nvidia,hp-det-gpios = <&gpio 178 0>; /* gpio PW2 */
+	nvidia,int-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 184 0>; /*gpio PX0 */
+	nvidia,ext-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 185 0>; /* gpio PX1 */
+};
+

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt

+NVIDIA Tegra 20 DAS (Digital Audio Switch) controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-das"
+- reg : Should contain DAS registers location and length
+
+Example:
+
+das@70000c00 {
+	compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-das";
+	reg = <0x70000c00 0x80>;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt

+NVIDIA Tegra 20 I2S controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-i2s"
+- reg : Should contain I2S registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain I2S interrupt
+- nvidia,dma-request-selector : The Tegra DMA controller's phandle and
+  request selector for this I2S controller
+
+Example:
+
+i2s@70002800 {
+	compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2s";
+	reg = <0x70002800 0x200>;
+	interrupts = < 45 >;
+	nvidia,dma-request-selector = < &apbdma 2 >;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8903.txt

+WM8903 audio CODEC
+
+This device supports I2C only.
+
+Required properties:
+
+  - compatible : "wlf,wm8903"
+
+  - reg : the I2C address of the device.
+
+  - gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller.
+
+  - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+    second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
+
+Optional properties:
+
+  - interrupts : The interrupt line the codec is connected to.
+
+  - micdet-cfg : Default register value for R6 (Mic Bias). If absent, the
+    default is 0.
+
+  - micdet-delay : The debounce delay for microphone detection in mS. If
+    absent, the default is 100.
+
+  - gpio-cfg : A list of GPIO configuration register values. The list must
+    be 5 entries long. If absent, no configuration of these registers is
+    performed. If any entry has the value 0xffffffff, that GPIO's
+    configuration will not be modified.
+
+Example:
+
+codec: wm8903@1a {
+	compatible = "wlf,wm8903";
+	reg = <0x1a>;
+	interrupts = < 347 >;
+
+	gpio-controller;
+	#gpio-cells = <2>;
+
+	micdet-cfg = <0>;
+	micdet-delay = <100>;
+	gpio-cfg = <
+		0x0600 /* DMIC_LR, output */
+		0x0680 /* DMIC_DAT, input */
+		0x0000 /* GPIO, output, low */
+		0x0200 /* Interrupt, output */
+		0x01a0 /* BCLK, input, active high */
+	>;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt

+WM1811/WM8994/WM8958 audio CODEC
+
+These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
+on the board).
+
+Required properties:
+
+  - compatible : "wlf,wm1811", "wlf,wm8994", "wlf,wm8958"
+
+  - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
+          number for SPI.
+
+Example:
+
+codec: wm8994@1a {
+	compatible = "wlf,wm8994";
+	reg = <0x1a>;
+};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt

+Tegra SOC USB controllers
+
+The device node for a USB controller that is part of a Tegra
+SOC is as described in the document "Open Firmware Recommended
+Practice : Universal Serial Bus" with the following modifications
+and additions :
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-ehci" for USB controllers
+   used in host mode.
+ - phy_type : Should be one of "ulpi" or "utmi".
+ - nvidia,vbus-gpio : If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be
+   activated for the bus to be powered.

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ amcc	Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC)
 apm	Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM)
 arm	ARM Ltd.
 atmel	Atmel Corporation
+cavium	Cavium, Inc.
 chrp	Common Hardware Reference Platform
+cortina	Cortina Systems, Inc.
 dallas	Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor)
 denx	Denx Software Engineering
 epson	Seiko Epson Corp.
@@ -32,10 +34,13 @@ powervr	Imagination Technologies
 qcom	Qualcomm, Inc.
 ramtron	Ramtron International
 samsung	Samsung Semiconductor
+sbs	Smart Battery System
 schindler	Schindler
 sil	Silicon Image
 simtek
 sirf	SiRF Technology, Inc.
+st	STMicroelectronics
 stericsson	ST-Ericsson
 ti	Texas Instruments
+wlf	Wolfson Microelectronics
 xlnx	Xilinx

Documentation/digsig.txt

+Digital Signature Verification API
+
+CONTENTS
+
+1. Introduction
+2. API
+3. User-space utilities
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature.
+Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem.
+
+Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of
+GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides
+memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel
+coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed.
+
+Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs.
+
+struct pubkey_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* key format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* key made, always 0 for now */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+struct signature_hdr {
+	uint8_t		version;	/* signature format version */
+	time_t		timestamp;	/* signature made */
+	uint8_t		algo;
+	uint8_t		hash;
+	uint8_t		keyid[8];
+	uint8_t		nmpi;
+	char		mpi[0];
+} __packed;
+
+keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content.
+Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature.
+Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed.
+It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback
+protection.
+
+2. API
+
+API currently includes only 1 function:
+
+	digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+
+
+/**
+ * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+ * @keyring:	keyring to search key in
+ * @sig:	digital signature
+ * @sigen:	length of the signature
+ * @data:	data
+ * @datalen:	length of the data
+ * @return:	0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
+ *
+ * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
+ * Currently only RSA is supported.
+ * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
+ *
+ */
+int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
+						const char *data, int datalen);
+
+3. User-space utilities
+
+The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality
+to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring.
+Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format.
+When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name
+of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example bellow.
+
+Here is example output of the keyctl utility.
+
+$ keyctl show
+Session Keyring
+       -3 --alswrv      0     0  keyring: _ses
+603976250 --alswrv      0    -1   \_ keyring: _uid.0
+817777377 --alswrv      0     0       \_ user: kmk
+891974900 --alswrv      0     0       \_ encrypted: evm-key
+170323636 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _module
+548221616 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _ima
+128198054 --alswrv      0     0       \_ keyring: _evm
+
+$ keyctl list 128198054
+1 key in keyring:
+620789745: --alswrv     0     0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8
+
+
+Dmitry Kasatkin
+06.10.2011

Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt

+                    DMA Buffer Sharing API Guide
+                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+                            Sumit Semwal
+                <sumit dot semwal at linaro dot org>
+                 <sumit dot semwal at ti dot com>
+
+This document serves as a guide to device-driver writers on what is the dma-buf
+buffer sharing API, how to use it for exporting and using shared buffers.
+
+Any device driver which wishes to be a part of DMA buffer sharing, can do so as
+either the 'exporter' of buffers, or the 'user' of buffers.
+
+Say a driver A wants to use buffers created by driver B, then we call B as the
+exporter, and A as buffer-user.
+
+The exporter
+- implements and manages operations[1] for the buffer
+- allows other users to share the buffer by using dma_buf sharing APIs,
+- manages the details of buffer allocation,
+- decides about the actual backing storage where this allocation happens,
+- takes care of any migration of scatterlist - for all (shared) users of this
+   buffer,
+
+The buffer-user
+- is one of (many) sharing users of the buffer.
+- doesn't need to worry about how the buffer is allocated, or where.
+- needs a mechanism to get access to the scatterlist that makes up this buffer
+   in memory, mapped into its own address space, so it can access the same area
+   of memory.
+
+*IMPORTANT*: [see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/211 for more details]
+For this first version, A buffer shared using the dma_buf sharing API:
+- *may* be exported to user space using "mmap" *ONLY* by exporter, outside of
+   this framework.
+- may be used *ONLY* by importers that do not need CPU access to the buffer.
+
+The dma_buf buffer sharing API usage contains the following steps:
+
+1. Exporter announces that it wishes to export a buffer
+2. Userspace gets the file descriptor associated with the exported buffer, and
+   passes it around to potential buffer-users based on use case
+3. Each buffer-user 'connects' itself to the buffer
+4. When needed, buffer-user requests access to the buffer from exporter
+5. When finished with its use, the buffer-user notifies end-of-DMA to exporter
+6. when buffer-user is done using this buffer completely, it 'disconnects'
+   itself from the buffer.
+
+
+1. Exporter's announcement of buffer export
+
+   The buffer exporter announces its wish to export a buffer. In this, it
+   connects its own private buffer data, provides implementation for operations
+   that can be performed on the exported dma_buf, and flags for the file
+   associated with this buffer.
+
+   Interface:
+      struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
+				     size_t size, int flags)
+
+   If this succeeds, dma_buf_export allocates a dma_buf structure, and returns a
+   pointer to the same. It also associates an anonymous file with this buffer,
+   so it can be exported. On failure to allocate the dma_buf object, it returns
+   NULL.
+
+2. Userspace gets a handle to pass around to potential buffer-users
+
+   Userspace entity requests for a file-descriptor (fd) which is a handle to the
+   anonymous file associated with the buffer. It can then share the fd with other
+   drivers and/or processes.
+
+   Interface:
+      int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
+
+   This API installs an fd for the anonymous file associated with this buffer;
+   returns either 'fd', or error.
+
+3. Each buffer-user 'connects' itself to the buffer
+
+   Each buffer-user now gets a reference to the buffer, using the fd passed to
+   it.
+
+   Interface:
+      struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
+
+   This API will return a reference to the dma_buf, and increment refcount for
+   it.
+
+   After this, the buffer-user needs to attach its device with the buffer, which
+   helps the exporter to know of device buffer constraints.
+
+   Interface:
+      struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+                                                struct device *dev)
+
+   This API returns reference to an attachment structure, which is then used
+   for scatterlist operations. It will optionally call the 'attach' dma_buf
+   operation, if provided by the exporter.
+
+   The dma-buf sharing framework does the bookkeeping bits related to managing
+   the list of all attachments to a buffer.
+
+Until this stage, the buffer-exporter has the option to choose not to actually
+allocate the backing storage for this buffer, but wait for the first buffer-user
+to request use of buffer for allocation.
+
+
+4. When needed, buffer-user requests access to the buffer
+
+   Whenever a buffer-user wants to use the buffer for any DMA, it asks for
+   access to the buffer using dma_buf_map_attachment API. At least one attach to
+   the buffer must have happened before map_dma_buf can be called.
+
+   Interface:
+      struct sg_table * dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
+                                         enum dma_data_direction);
+
+   This is a wrapper to dma_buf->ops->map_dma_buf operation, which hides the
+   "dma_buf->ops->" indirection from the users of this interface.
+
+   In struct dma_buf_ops, map_dma_buf is defined as
+      struct sg_table * (*map_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
+                                                enum dma_data_direction);
+
+   It is one of the buffer operations that must be implemented by the exporter.
+   It should return the sg_table containing scatterlist for this buffer, mapped
+   into caller's address space.
+
+   If this is being called for the first time, the exporter can now choose to
+   scan through the list of attachments for this buffer, collate the requirements
+   of the attached devices, and choose an appropriate backing storage for the
+   buffer.
+
+   Based on enum dma_data_direction, it might be possible to have multiple users
+   accessing at the same time (for reading, maybe), or any other kind of sharing
+   that the exporter might wish to make available to buffer-users.
+
+   map_dma_buf() operation can return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
+
+
+5. When finished, the buffer-user notifies end-of-DMA to exporter
+
+   Once the DMA for the current buffer-user is over, it signals 'end-of-DMA' to
+   the exporter using the dma_buf_unmap_attachment API.
+
+   Interface:
+      void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
+                                    struct sg_table *);
+
+   This is a wrapper to dma_buf->ops->unmap_dma_buf() operation, which hides the
+   "dma_buf->ops->" indirection from the users of this interface.
+
+   In struct dma_buf_ops, unmap_dma_buf is defined as
+      void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *);
+
+   unmap_dma_buf signifies the end-of-DMA for the attachment provided. Like
+   map_dma_buf, this API also must be implemented by the exporter.
+
+
+6. when buffer-user is done using this buffer, it 'disconnects' itself from the
+   buffer.
+
+   After the buffer-user has no more interest in using this buffer, it should
+   disconnect itself from the buffer:
+
+   - it first detaches itself from the buffer.
+
+   Interface:
+      void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+                          struct dma_buf_attachment *dmabuf_attach);
+
+   This API removes the attachment from the list in dmabuf, and optionally calls
+   dma_buf->ops->detach(), if provided by exporter, for any housekeeping bits.
+
+   - Then, the buffer-user returns the buffer reference to exporter.
+
+   Interface:
+     void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf);
+
+   This API then reduces the refcount for this buffer.
+
+   If, as a result of this call, the refcount becomes 0, the 'release' file
+   operation related to this fd is called. It calls the dmabuf->ops->release()
+   operation in turn, and frees the memory allocated for dmabuf when exported.
+
+NOTES:
+- Importance of attach-detach and {map,unmap}_dma_buf operation pairs
+   The attach-detach calls allow the exporter to figure out backing-storage
+   constraints for the currently-interested devices. This allows preferential
+   allocation, and/or migration of pages across different types of storage
+   available, if possible.
+
+   Bracketing of DMA access with {map,unmap}_dma_buf operations is essential
+   to allow just-in-time backing of storage, and migration mid-way through a
+   use-case.
+
+- Migration of backing storage if needed
+   If after
+   - at least one map_dma_buf has happened,
+   - and the backing storage has been allocated for this buffer,
+   another new buffer-user intends to attach itself to this buffer, it might
+   be allowed, if possible for the exporter.
+
+   In case it is allowed by the exporter:
+    if the new buffer-user has stricter 'backing-storage constraints', and the
+    exporter can handle these constraints, the exporter can just stall on the
+    map_dma_buf until all outstanding access is completed (as signalled by
+    unmap_dma_buf).
+    Once all users have finished accessing and have unmapped this buffer, the
+    exporter could potentially move the buffer to the stricter backing-storage,
+    and then allow further {map,unmap}_dma_buf operations from any buffer-user
+    from the migrated backing-storage.
+
+   If the exporter cannot fulfil the backing-storage constraints of the new
+   buffer-user device as requested, dma_buf_attach() would return an error to
+   denote non-compatibility of the new buffer-sharing request with the current
+   buffer.
+
+   If the exporter chooses not to allow an attach() operation once a
+   map_dma_buf() API has been called, it simply returns an error.
+
+References:
+[1] struct dma_buf_ops in include/linux/dma-buf.h
+[2] All interfaces mentioned above defined in include/linux/dma-buf.h

Documentation/dontdiff

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ GRTAGS
 GSYMS
 GTAGS
 Image
-Kerntypes
 Module.markers
 Module.symvers
 PENDING

Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt

@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ IOMAP
   devm_ioremap()
   devm_ioremap_nocache()
   devm_iounmap()
+  devm_request_and_ioremap() : checks resource, requests region, ioremaps
   pcim_iomap()
   pcim_iounmap()
   pcim_iomap_table()	: array of mapped addresses indexed by BAR

Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt

@@ -85,17 +85,6 @@ Who:	Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	Deprecated snapshot ioctls
-When:	2.6.36
-
-Why:	The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time
-	ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace
-	their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely.
-
-Who:	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	The ieee80211_regdom module parameter
 When:	March 2010 / desktop catchup
 
@@ -361,15 +350,6 @@ Who: 	anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
 
 ----------------------------
 
-What:	KVM paravirt mmu host support
-When:	January 2011
-Why:	The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
-	on newer and older hardware.  It is already not exposed to the guest,
-	and kept only for live migration purposes.
-Who:	Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
-
-----------------------------
-
 What:	iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
 When:	3.0
 Why:	The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
@@ -534,6 +514,20 @@ Why:    In 3.0, we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have
 	information log when acer-wmi initial.
 Who:    Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com>
 
+---------------------------
+
+What:	/sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/udc/_UDC_/is_dualspeed file and
+	is_dualspeed line in /sys/devices/platform/ci13xxx_*/udc/device file.
+When:	3.8
+Why:	The is_dualspeed file is superseded by maximum_speed in the same
+	directory and is_dualspeed line in device file is superseded by
+	max_speed line in the same file.
+
+	The maximum_speed/max_speed specifies maximum speed supported by UDC.
+	To check if dualspeeed is supported, check if the value is >= 3.
+	Various possible speeds are defined in <linux/usb/ch9.h>.
+Who:	Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
+
 ----------------------------
 
 What:	The XFS nodelaylog mount option
@@ -550,3 +544,15 @@ When:	3.5
 Why:	The iwlagn module has been renamed iwlwifi.  The alias will be around
 	for backward compatibility for several cycles and then dropped.
 Who:	Don Fry <donald.h.fry@intel.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What:	pci_scan_bus_parented()
+When:	3.5
+Why:	The pci_scan_bus_parented() interface creates a new root bus.  The
+	bus is created with default resources (ioport_resource and
+	iomem_resource) that are always wrong, so we rely on arch code to
+	correct them later.  Callers of pci_scan_bus_parented() should
+	convert to using pci_scan_root_bus() so they can supply a list of
+	bus resources when the bus is created.
+Who:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Documentation/filesystems/Locking

@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ d_manage:	no		no		yes (ref-walk)	maybe
 
 --------------------------- inode_operations --------------------------- 
 prototypes:
-	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
+	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, struct nameidata *);
 	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameid
 ata *);
 	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
-	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
+	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
 	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
+	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
 	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ prototypes:
 	int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
 	int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
 	void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
-	int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+	int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
 	ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
 	ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
 	int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);

Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ attribute value uses the store_attribute() method.
 	struct configfs_attribute {
 		char                    *ca_name;
 		struct module           *ca_owner;
-		mode_t                  ca_mode;
+		umode_t                  ca_mode;
 	};
 
 When a config_item wants an attribute to appear as a file in the item's

Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ described below will work.
 
 The most general way to create a file within a debugfs directory is with:
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				       struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 				       const struct file_operations *fops);
 
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ actually necessary; the debugfs code provides a number of helper functions
 for simple situations.  Files containing a single integer value can be
 created with any of:
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				     struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
 
 These files support both reading and writing the given value; if a specific
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ file should not be written to, simply set the mode bits accordingly.  The
 values in these files are in decimal; if hexadecimal is more appropriate,
 the following functions can be used instead:
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				     struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				      struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
 
 These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ value to be exported.  Some types can have different widths on different
 architectures, though, complicating the situation somewhat.  There is a
 function meant to help out in one special case:
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				         struct dentry *parent, 
 					 size_t *value);
 
@@ -90,21 +90,22 @@ a variable of type size_t.
 
 Boolean values can be placed in debugfs with:
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				       struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
 
 A read on the resulting file will yield either Y (for non-zero values) or
 N, followed by a newline.  If written to, it will accept either upper- or
 lower-case values, or 1 or 0.  Any other input will be silently ignored.
 
-Finally, a block of arbitrary binary data can be exported with:
+Another option is exporting a block of arbitrary binary data, with
+this structure and function:
 
     struct debugfs_blob_wrapper {
 	void *data;
 	unsigned long size;
     };
 
-    struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 				       struct dentry *parent,
 				       struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob);
 
@@ -115,6 +116,35 @@ can be used to export binary information, but there does not appear to be
 any code which does so in the mainline.  Note that all files created with
 debugfs_create_blob() are read-only.
 
+If you want to dump a block of registers (something that happens quite
+often during development, even if little such code reaches mainline.
+Debugfs offers two functions: one to make a registers-only file, and
+another to insert a register block in the middle of another sequential
+file.
+
+    struct debugfs_reg32 {
+	char *name;
+	unsigned long offset;
+    };
+
+    struct debugfs_regset32 {
+	struct debugfs_reg32 *regs;
+	int nregs;
+	void __iomem *base;
+    };
+
+    struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+				     struct dentry *parent,
+				     struct debugfs_regset32 *regset);
+
+    int debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, struct debugfs_reg32 *regs,
+			 int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix);
+
+The "base" argument may be 0, but you may want to build the reg32 array
+using __stringify, and a number of register names (macros) are actually
+byte offsets over a base for the register block.
+
+
 There are a couple of other directory-oriented helper functions:
 
     struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, 

Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt

@@ -581,6 +581,13 @@ Table of Ext4 specific ioctls
 			      behaviour may change in the future as it is
 			      not necessary and has been done this way only
 			      for sake of simplicity.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS	      Resize the filesystem to a new size.  The number
+			      of blocks of resized filesystem is passed in via
+			      64 bit integer argument.  The kernel allocates
+			      bitmaps and inode table, the userspace tool thus
+			      just passes the new number of blocks.
+
 ..............................................................................
 
 References

Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ Table of Contents
   3.5	/proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
   3.6	/proc/<pid>/comm  & /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm
 
+  4	Configuring procfs
+  4.1	Mount options
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Preface
@@ -305,6 +307,9 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
   blkio_ticks   time spent waiting for block IO
   gtime         guest time of the task in jiffies
   cgtime        guest time of the task children in jiffies
+  start_data    address above which program data+bss is placed
+  end_data      address below which program data+bss is placed
+  start_brk     address above which program heap can be expanded with brk()
 ..............................................................................
 
 The /proc/PID/maps file containing the currently mapped memory regions and
@@ -1542,3 +1547,40 @@ a task to set its own or one of its thread siblings comm value. The comm value
 is limited in size compared to the cmdline value, so writing anything longer
 then the kernel's TASK_COMM_LEN (currently 16 chars) will result in a truncated
 comm value.
+
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Configuring procfs
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+4.1	Mount options
+---------------------
+
+The following mount options are supported:
+
+	hidepid=	Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode.
+	gid=		Set the group authorized to learn processes information.
+
+hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories
+(default).
+
+hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/<pid>/ directories but their
+own.  Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected against
+other users.  This makes it impossible to learn whether any user runs
+specific program (given the program doesn't reveal itself by its behaviour).
+As an additional bonus, as /proc/<pid>/cmdline is unaccessible for other users,
+poorly written programs passing sensitive information via program arguments are
+now protected against local eavesdroppers.
+
+hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/<pid>/ will be fully invisible to other
+users.  It doesn't mean that it hides a fact whether a process with a specific
+pid value exists (it can be learned by other means, e.g. by "kill -0 $PID"),
+but it hides process' uid and gid, which may be learned by stat()'ing
+/proc/<pid>/ otherwise.  It greatly complicates an intruder's task of gathering
+information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated
+privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users
+run any program at all, etc.
+
+gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise
+prohibited by hidepid=.  If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn
+information about processes information, just add identd to this group.

Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ An attribute definition is simply:
 struct attribute {
         char                    * name;
         struct module		*owner;
-        mode_t                  mode;
+        umode_t                 mode;
 };
 
 

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ struct super_operations {
         void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
         void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
 
-        int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+        int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
 
         ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
         ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
@@ -341,14 +341,14 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an inode in your
 filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined:
 
 struct inode_operations {
-	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
+	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *);
 	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
 	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
 	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
-	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
+	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
 	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
+	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
 	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);

Documentation/hwmon/pmbus

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ Kernel driver pmbus
 ====================
 
 Supported chips:
-  * Ericsson BMR45X series
-    DC/DC Converter
-    Prefixes: 'bmr450', 'bmr451', 'bmr453', 'bmr454'
+  * Ericsson BMR453, BMR454
+    Prefixes: 'bmr453', 'bmr454'
     Addresses scanned: -
     Datasheet:
  http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146395

Documentation/hwmon/zl6100

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips:
     Prefix: 'zl2004'
     Addresses scanned: -
     Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6847.pdf
+  * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2005
+    Prefix: 'zl2005'
+    Addresses scanned: -
+    Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6848.pdf
   * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2006
     Prefix: 'zl2006'
     Addresses scanned: -
@@ -30,6 +34,17 @@ Supported chips:
     Prefix: 'zl6105'
     Addresses scanned: -
     Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6906.pdf
+  * Ericsson BMR450, BMR451
+    Prefix: 'bmr450', 'bmr451'
+    Addresses scanned: -
+    Datasheet:
+http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146401
+  * Ericsson BMR462, BMR463, BMR464
+    Prefixes: 'bmr462', 'bmr463', 'bmr464'
+    Addresses scanned: -
+    Datasheet:
+http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146256
+
 
 Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
 

Documentation/input/alps.txt

+ALPS Touchpad Protocol
+----------------------
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Currently the ALPS touchpad driver supports four protocol versions in use by
+ALPS touchpads, called versions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Information about the various
+protocol versions is contained in the following sections.
+
+Detection
+---------
+
+All ALPS touchpads should respond to the "E6 report" command sequence:
+E8-E6-E6-E6-E9. An ALPS touchpad should respond with either 00-00-0A or
+00-00-64.
+
+If the E6 report is successful, the touchpad model is identified using the "E7
+report" sequence: E8-E7-E7-E7-E9. The response is the model signature and is
+matched against known models in the alps_model_data_array.
+
+With protocol versions 3 and 4, the E7 report model signature is always
+73-02-64. To differentiate between these versions, the response from the
+"Enter Command Mode" sequence must be inspected as described below.
+
+Command Mode
+------------
+
+Protocol versions 3 and 4 have a command mode that is used to read and write
+one-byte device registers in a 16-bit address space. The command sequence
+EC-EC-EC-E9 places the device in command mode, and the device will respond
+with 88-07 followed by a third byte. This third byte can be used to determine
+whether the devices uses the version 3 or 4 protocol.
+
+To exit command mode, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSTREAM (EA) is sent to the touchpad.
+
+While in command mode, register addresses can be set by first sending a
+specific command, either EC for v3 devices or F5 for v4 devices. Then the
+address is sent one nibble at a time, where each nibble is encoded as a
+command with optional data. This enoding differs slightly between the v3 and
+v4 protocols.
+
+Once an address has been set, the addressed register can be read by sending
+PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO (E9). The first two bytes of the response contains the
+address of the register being read, and the third contains the value of the
+register. Registers are written by writing the value one nibble at a time
+using the same encoding used for addresses.
+
+Packet Format
+-------------
+
+In the following tables, the following notation is used.
+
+ CAPITALS = stick, miniscules = touchpad
+
+?'s can have different meanings on different models, such as wheel rotation,
+extra buttons, stick buttons on a dualpoint, etc.
+
+PS/2 packet format
+------------------
+
+ byte 0:  0    0 YSGN XSGN    1    M    R    L
+ byte 1: X7   X6   X5   X4   X3   X2   X1   X0
+ byte 2: Y7   Y6   Y5   Y4   Y3   Y2   Y1   Y0
+
+Note that the device never signals overflow condition.
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Verion 1
+--------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0:  1    0    0    0    1   x9   x8   x7
+ byte 1:  0   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2   x1   x0
+ byte 2:  0    ?    ?    l    r    ?  fin  ges
+ byte 3:  0    ?    ?    ?    ?   y9   y8   y7
+ byte 4:  0   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 5:  0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 2
+---------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0:  1    ?    ?    ?    1    ?    ?    ?
+ byte 1:  0   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2   x1   x0
+ byte 2:  0  x10   x9   x8   x7    ?  fin  ges
+ byte 3:  0   y9   y8   y7    1    M    R    L
+ byte 4:  0   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 5:  0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0
+
+Dualpoint device -- interleaved packet format
+---------------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0:    1    1    0    0    1    1    1    1
+ byte 1:    0   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2   x1   x0
+ byte 2:    0  x10   x9   x8   x7    0  fin  ges
+ byte 3:    0    0 YSGN XSGN    1    1    1    1
+ byte 4:   X7   X6   X5   X4   X3   X2   X1   X0
+ byte 5:   Y7   Y6   Y5   Y4   Y3   Y2   Y1   Y0
+ byte 6:    0   y9   y8   y7    1    m    r    l
+ byte 7:    0   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 8:    0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 3
+---------------------------------------
+
+ALPS protocol version 3 has three different packet formats. The first two are
+associated with touchpad events, and the third is associatd with trackstick
+events.
+
+The first type is the touchpad position packet.
+
+ byte 0:    1    ?   x1   x0    1    1    1    1
+ byte 1:    0  x10   x9   x8   x7   x6   x5   x4
+ byte 2:    0  y10   y9   y8   y7   y6   y5   y4
+ byte 3:    0    M    R    L    1    m    r    l
+ byte 4:    0   mt   x3   x2   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 5:    0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0
+
+Note that for some devices the trackstick buttons are reported in this packet,
+and on others it is reported in the trackstick packets.
+
+The second packet type contains bitmaps representing the x and y axes. In the
+bitmaps a given bit is set if there is a finger covering that position on the
+given axis. Thus the bitmap packet can be used for low-resolution multi-touch
+data, although finger tracking is not possible.  This packet also encodes the
+number of contacts (f1 and f0 in the table below).
+
+ byte 0:    1    1   x1   x0    1    1    1    1
+ byte 1:    0   x8   x7   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2
+ byte 2:    0   y7   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2   y1
+ byte 3:    0  y10   y9   y8    1    1    1    1
+ byte 4:    0  x14  x13  x12  x11  x10   x9   y0
+ byte 5:    0    1    ?    ?    ?    ?   f1   f0
+
+This packet only appears after a position packet with the mt bit set, and
+ususally only appears when there are two or more contacts (although
+ocassionally it's seen with only a single contact).
+
+The final v3 packet type is the trackstick packet.
+
+ byte 0:    1    1   x7   y7    1    1    1    1
+ byte 1:    0   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2   x1   x0
+ byte 2:    0   y6   y5   y4   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 3:    0    1    0    0    1    0    0    0
+ byte 4:    0   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0    ?    ?
+ byte 5:    0    0    1    1    1    1    1    1
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 4
+---------------------------------------
+
+Protocol version 4 has an 8-byte packet format.
+
+ byte 0:    1    ?   x1   x0    1    1    1    1
+ byte 1:    0  x10   x9   x8   x7   x6   x5   x4
+ byte 2:    0  y10   y9   y8   y7   y6   y5   y4
+ byte 3:    0    1   x3   x2   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 4:    0    ?    ?    ?    1    ?    r    l
+ byte 5:    0   z6   z5   z4   z3   z2   z1   z0
+ byte 6:    bitmap data (described below)
+ byte 7:    bitmap data (described below)
+
+The last two bytes represent a partial bitmap packet, with 3 full packets
+required to construct a complete bitmap packet.  Once assembled, the 6-byte
+bitmap packet has the following format:
+
+ byte 0:    0    1   x7   x6   x5   x4   x3   x2
+ byte 1:    0   x1   x0   y4   y3   y2   y1   y0
+ byte 2:    0    0    ?  x14  x13  x12  x11  x10
+ byte 3:    0   x9   x8   y9   y8   y7   y6   y5
+ byte 4:    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0
+ byte 5:    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  y10
+
+There are several things worth noting here.
+
+ 1) In the bitmap data, bit 6 of byte 0 serves as a sync byte to
+    identify the first fragment of a bitmap packet.
+
+ 2) The bitmaps represent the same data as in the v3 bitmap packets, although
+    the packet layout is different.
+
+ 3) There doesn't seem to be a count of the contact points anywhere in the v4
+    protocol packets. Deriving a count of contact points must be done by
+    analyzing the bitmaps.
+
+ 4) There is a 3 to 1 ratio of position packets to bitmap packets. Therefore
+    MT position can only be updated for every third ST position update, and
+    the count of contact points can only be updated every third packet as
+    well.
+
+So far no v4 devices with tracksticks have been encountered.

Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt

+Driver for tilt-switches connected via GPIOs
+============================================
+
+Generic driver to read data from tilt switches connected via gpios.
+Orientation can be provided by one or more than one tilt switches,
+i.e. each tilt switch providing one axis, and the number of axes
+is also not limited.
+
+
+Data structures:
+----------------
+
+The array of struct gpio in the gpios field is used to list the gpios
+that represent the current tilt state.
+
+The array of struct gpio_tilt_axis describes the axes that are reported
+to the input system. The values set therein are used for the
+input_set_abs_params calls needed to init the axes.
+
+The array of struct gpio_tilt_state maps gpio states to the corresponding
+values to report. The gpio state is represented as a bitfield where the
+bit-index corresponds to the index of the gpio in the struct gpio array.
+In the same manner the values stored in the axes array correspond to
+the elements of the gpio_tilt_axis-array.
+
+
+Example:
+--------
+
+Example configuration for a single TS1003 tilt switch that rotates around
+one axis in 4 steps and emitts the current tilt via two GPIOs.
+
+static int sg060_tilt_enable(struct device *dev) {
+	/* code to enable the sensors */
+};
+
+static void sg060_tilt_disable(struct device *dev) {
+	/* code to disable the sensors */
+};
+
+static struct gpio sg060_tilt_gpios[] = {
+	{ SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR1, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor1" },
+	{ SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR2, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor2" },
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_state sg060_tilt_states[] = {
+	{
+		.gpios = (0 << 1) | (0 << 0),
+		.axes = (int[]) {
+			0,
+		},
+	}, {
+		.gpios = (0 << 1) | (1 << 0),
+		.axes = (int[]) {
+			1, /* 90 degrees */
+		},
+	}, {
+		.gpios = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0),
+		.axes = (int[]) {
+			2, /* 180 degrees */
+		},
+	}, {
+		.gpios = (1 << 1) | (0 << 0),
+		.axes = (int[]) {
+			3, /* 270 degrees */
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_axis sg060_tilt_axes[] = {
+	{
+		.axis = ABS_RY,
+		.min = 0,
+		.max = 3,
+		.fuzz = 0,
+		.flat = 0,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_platform_data sg060_tilt_pdata= {
+	.gpios = sg060_tilt_gpios,
+	.nr_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_gpios),
+
+	.axes = sg060_tilt_axes,
+	.nr_axes = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_axes),
+
+	.states = sg060_tilt_states,
+	.nr_states = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_states),
+
+	.debounce_interval = 100,
+
+	.poll_interval = 1000,
+	.enable = sg060_tilt_enable,
+	.disable = sg060_tilt_disable,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device sg060_device_tilt = {
+	.name = "gpio-tilt-polled",
+	.id = -1,
+	.dev = {
+		.platform_data = &sg060_tilt_pdata,
+	},
+};

Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ You can use common commands, such as cp and scp, to copy the
 memory image to a dump file on the local disk, or across the network to
 a remote system.
 
-Kdump and kexec are currently supported on the x86, x86_64, ppc64 and ia64
-architectures.
+Kdump and kexec are currently supported on the x86, x86_64, ppc64, ia64,
+and s390x architectures.
 
 When the system kernel boots, it reserves a small section of memory for
 the dump-capture kernel. This ensures that ongoing Direct Memory Access
@@ -34,11 +34,18 @@ Similarly on PPC64 machines first 32KB of physical memory is needed for
 booting regardless of where the kernel is loaded and to support 64K page
 size kexec backs up the first 64KB memory.
 
+For s390x, when kdump is triggered, the crashkernel region is exchanged
+with the region [0, crashkernel region size] and then the kdump kernel
+runs in [0, crashkernel region size]. Therefore no relocatable kernel is
+needed for s390x.
+
 All of the necessary information about the system kernel's core image is
 encoded in the ELF format, and stored in a reserved area of memory
 before a crash. The physical address of the start of the ELF header is
 passed to the dump-capture kernel through the elfcorehdr= boot
-parameter.
+parameter. Optionally the size of the ELF header can also be passed
+when using the elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] syntax.
+
 
 With the dump-capture kernel, you can access the memory image, or "old
 memory," in two ways:
@@ -291,6 +298,10 @@ Boot into System Kernel
    The region may be automatically placed on ia64, see the
    dump-capture kernel config option notes above.
 
+   On s390x, typically use "crashkernel=xxM". The value of xx is dependent
+   on the memory consumption of the kdump system. In general this is not
+   dependent on the memory size of the production system.
+
 Load the Dump-capture Kernel
 ============================
 
@@ -308,6 +319,8 @@ For ppc64:
 	- Use vmlinux
 For ia64:
 	- Use vmlinux or vmlinuz.gz
+For s390x:
+	- Use image or bzImage
 
 
 If you are using a uncompressed vmlinux image then use following command
@@ -337,6 +350,8 @@ For i386, x86_64 and ia64:
 For ppc64:
 	"1 maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib reset_devices"
 
+For s390x:
+	"1 maxcpus=1 cgroup_disable=memory"
 
 Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel:
 
@@ -362,6 +377,20 @@ Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel:
   dump. Hence generally it is useful either to build a UP dump-capture
   kernel or specify maxcpus=1 option while loading dump-capture kernel.
 
+* For s390x there are two kdump modes: If a ELF header is specified with
+  the elfcorehdr= kernel parameter, it is used by the kdump kernel as it
+  is done on all other architectures. If no elfcorehdr= kernel parameter is
+  specified, the s390x kdump kernel dynamically creates the header. The
+  second mode has the advantage that for CPU and memory hotplug, kdump has
+  not to be reloaded with kexec_load().
+
+* For s390x systems with many attached devices the "cio_ignore" kernel
+  parameter should be used for the kdump kernel in order to prevent allocation
+  of kernel memory for devices that are not relevant for kdump. The same
+  applies to systems that use SCSI/FCP devices. In that case the
+  "allow_lun_scan" zfcp module parameter should be set to zero before
+  setting FCP devices online.
+
 Kernel Panic
 ============
 

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -329,6 +329,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 				    is a lot of faster
 			off	  - do not initialize any AMD IOMMU found in
 				    the system
+			force_isolation - Force device isolation for all
+					  devices. The IOMMU driver is not
+					  allowed anymore to lift isolation
+					  requirements as needed. This option
+					  does not override iommu=pt
 
 	amijoy.map=	[HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
 			Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
@@ -623,6 +628,25 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 	no_debug_objects
 			[KNL] Disable object debugging
 
+	debug_guardpage_minorder=
+			[KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this
+			parameter allows control of the order of pages that will
+			be intentionally kept free (and hence protected) by the
+			buddy allocator. Bigger value increase the probability
+			of catching random memory corruption, but reduce the
+			amount of memory for normal system use. The maximum
+			possible value is MAX_ORDER/2.  Setting this parameter
+			to 1 or 2 should be enough to identify most random
+			memory corruption problems caused by bugs in kernel or
+			driver code when a CPU writes to (or reads from) a
+			random memory location. Note that there exists a class
+			of memory corruptions problems caused by buggy H/W or
+			F/W or by drivers badly programing DMA (basically when
+			memory is written at bus level and the CPU MMU is
+			bypassed) which are not detectable by
+			CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, hence this option will not help
+			tracking down these problems.
+
 	debugpat	[X86] Enable PAT debugging
 
 	decnet.addr=	[HW,NET]
@@ -1059,7 +1083,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 		nomerge
 		forcesac
 		soft
-		pt	[x86, IA-64]
+		pt		[x86, IA-64]
+		group_mf	[x86, IA-64]
+
 
 	io7=		[HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems
 			See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in
@@ -1178,9 +1204,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 	kvm.ignore_msrs=[KVM] Ignore guest accesses to unhandled MSRs.
 			Default is 0 (don't ignore, but inject #GP)
 
-	kvm.oos_shadow=	[KVM] Disable out-of-sync shadow paging.
-			Default is 1 (enabled)
-
 	kvm.mmu_audit=	[KVM] This is a R/W parameter which allows audit
 			KVM MMU at runtime.
 			Default is 0 (off)
@@ -1630,12 +1653,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			The default is to return 64-bit inode numbers.
 
 	nfs.nfs4_disable_idmapping=
-			[NFSv4] When set, this option disables the NFSv4
-			idmapper on the client, but only if the mount
-			is using the 'sec=sys' security flavour. This may
-			make migration from legacy NFSv2/v3 systems easier
-			provided that the server has the appropriate support.
-			The default is to always enable NFSv4 idmapping.
+			[NFSv4] When set to the default of '1', this option
+			ensures that both the RPC level authentication
+			scheme and the NFS level operations agree to use
+			numeric uids/gids if the mount is using the
+			'sec=sys' security flavour. In effect it is
+			disabling idmapping, which can make migration from
+			legacy NFSv2/v3 systems to NFSv4 easier.
+			Servers that do not support this mode of operation
+			will be autodetected by the client, and it will fall
+			back to using the idmapper.
+			To turn off this behaviour, set the value to '0'.
 
 	nmi_debug=	[KNL,AVR32,SH] Specify one or more actions to take
 			when a NMI is triggered.
@@ -1796,6 +1824,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 	nomfgpt		[X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose
 			Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines).
 
+	nonmi_ipi	[X86] Disable using NMI IPIs during panic/reboot to
+			shutdown the other cpus.  Instead use the REBOOT_VECTOR
+			irq.
+
 	nopat		[X86] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of
 			pagetables) support.
 
@@ -2367,6 +2399,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 
 	slram=		[HW,MTD]
 
+	slab_max_order=	[MM, SLAB]
+			Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs.
+			A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory
+			fragmentation.  Defaults to 1 for systems with
+			more than 32MB of RAM, 0 otherwise.
+
 	slub_debug[=options[,slabs]]	[MM, SLUB]
 			Enabling slub_debug allows one to determine the
 			culprit if slab objects become corrupted. Enabling
@@ -2637,6 +2675,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			[USB] Start with the old device initialization
 			scheme (default 0 = off).
 
+	usbcore.usbfs_memory_mb=
+			[USB] Memory limit (in MB) for buffers allocated by
+			usbfs (default = 16, 0 = max = 2047).
+
 	usbcore.use_both_schemes=
 			[USB] Try the other device initialization scheme
 			if the first one fails (default 1 = enabled).

Documentation/md.txt

@@ -357,14 +357,14 @@ Each directory contains:
         written to, that device.
 
       state
-        A file recording the current state of the device in the array
+	A file recording the current state of the device in the array
 	which can be a comma separated list of
 	      faulty   - device has been kicked from active use due to
-                         a detected fault or it has unacknowledged bad
-                         blocks
+			 a detected fault, or it has unacknowledged bad
+			 blocks
 	      in_sync  - device is a fully in-sync member of the array
 	      writemostly - device will only be subject to read
-		         requests if there are no other options.
+			 requests if there are no other options.
 			 This applies only to raid1 arrays.
 	      blocked  - device has failed, and the failure hasn't been
 			 acknowledged yet by the metadata handler.
@@ -374,6 +374,13 @@ Each directory contains:
 			 This includes spares that are in the process
 			 of being recovered to
 	      write_error - device has ever seen a write error.
+	      want_replacement - device is (mostly) working but probably
+			 should be replaced, either due to errors or
+			 due to user request.
+	      replacement - device is a replacement for another active
+			 device with same raid_disk.
+
+
 	This list may grow in future.
 	This can be written to.
 	Writing "faulty"  simulates a failure on the device.
@@ -386,6 +393,13 @@ Each directory contains:
 	Writing "in_sync" sets the in_sync flag.
 	Writing "write_error" sets writeerrorseen flag.
 	Writing "-write_error" clears writeerrorseen flag.
+	Writing "want_replacement" is allowed at any time except to a
+		replacement device or a spare.  It sets the flag.
+	Writing "-want_replacement" is allowed at any time.  It clears
+		the flag.
+	Writing "replacement" or "-replacement" is only allowed before
+		starting the array.  It sets or clears the flag.
+
 
 	This file responds to select/poll. Any change to 'faulty'
 	or 'blocked' causes an event.

Documentation/pinctrl.txt

@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@ This subsystem deals with:
 
 - Multiplexing of pins, pads, fingers (etc) see below for details
 
-The intention is to also deal with:
-
-- Software-controlled biasing and driving mode specific pins, such as
-  pull-up/down, open drain etc, load capacitance configuration when controlled
-  by software, etc.
-
+- Configuration of pins, pads, fingers (etc), such as software-controlled
+  biasing and driving mode specific pins, such as pull-up/down, open drain,
+  load capacitance etc.
 
 Top-level interface
 ===================
@@ -32,7 +29,7 @@ Definition of PIN:
   be sparse - i.e. there may be gaps in the space with numbers where no
   pin exists.
 
-When a PIN CONTROLLER is instatiated, it will register a descriptor to the
+When a PIN CONTROLLER is instantiated, it will register a descriptor to the
 pin control framework, and this descriptor contains an array of pin descriptors
 describing the pins handled by this specific pin controller.
 
@@ -61,14 +58,14 @@ this in our driver:
 
 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
 
-const struct pinctrl_pin_desc __refdata foo_pins[] = {
-      PINCTRL_PIN(0, "A1"),
-      PINCTRL_PIN(1, "A2"),
-      PINCTRL_PIN(2, "A3"),
+const struct pinctrl_pin_desc foo_pins[] = {
+      PINCTRL_PIN(0, "A8"),
+      PINCTRL_PIN(1, "B8"),
+      PINCTRL_PIN(2, "C8"),
       ...
-      PINCTRL_PIN(61, "H6"),
-      PINCTRL_PIN(62, "H7"),
-      PINCTRL_PIN(63, "H8"),
+      PINCTRL_PIN(61, "F1"),
+      PINCTRL_PIN(62, "G1"),
+      PINCTRL_PIN(63, "H1"),
 };
 
 static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = {
@@ -88,11 +85,16 @@ int __init foo_probe(void)
 		pr_err("could not register foo pin driver\n");
 }
 
+To enable the pinctrl subsystem and the subgroups for PINMUX and PINCONF and
+selected drivers, you need to select them from your machine's Kconfig entry,
+since these are so tightly integrated with the machines they are used on.
+See for example arch/arm/mach-u300/Kconfig for an example.
+
 Pins usually have fancier names than this. You can find these in the dataheet
 for your chip. Notice that the core pinctrl.h file provides a fancy macro
 called PINCTRL_PIN() to create the struct entries. As you can see I enumerated
-the pins from 0 in the upper left corner to 63 in the lower right corner,
-this enumeration was arbitrarily chosen, in practice you need to think
+the pins from 0 in the upper left corner to 63 in the lower right corner.
+This enumeration was arbitrarily chosen, in practice you need to think
 through your numbering system so that it matches the layout of registers
 and such things in your driver, or the code may become complicated. You must
 also consider matching of offsets to the GPIO ranges that may be handled by
@@ -133,8 +135,8 @@ struct foo_group {
 	const unsigned num_pins;
 };
 
-static unsigned int spi0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 };
-static unsigned int i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 };
+static const unsigned int spi0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 };
+static const unsigned int i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 };
 
 static const struct foo_group foo_groups[] = {
 	{
@@ -193,6 +195,88 @@ structure, for example specific register ranges associated with each group
 and so on.
 
 
+Pin configuration
+=================
+
+Pins can sometimes be software-configured in an various ways, mostly related
+to their electronic properties when used as inputs or outputs. For example you
+may be able to make an output pin high impedance, or "tristate" meaning it is
+effectively disconnected. You may be able to connect an input pin to VDD or GND
+using a certain resistor value - pull up and pull down - so that the pin has a
+stable value when nothing is driving the rail it is connected to, or when it's
+unconnected.
+
+For example, a platform may do this:
+
+ret = pin_config_set("foo-dev", "FOO_GPIO_PIN", PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP);
+
+To pull up a pin to VDD. The pin configuration driver implements callbacks for
+changing pin configuration in the pin controller ops like this:
+
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf.h>
+#include "platform_x_pindefs.h"
+
+static int foo_pin_config_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		    unsigned offset,
+		    unsigned long *config)
+{
+	struct my_conftype conf;
+
+	... Find setting for pin @ offset ...
+
+	*config = (unsigned long) conf;
+}
+
+static int foo_pin_config_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		    unsigned offset,
+		    unsigned long config)
+{
+	struct my_conftype *conf = (struct my_conftype *) config;
+
+	switch (conf) {
+		case PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP:
+		...
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int foo_pin_config_group_get (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		    unsigned selector,
+		    unsigned long *config)
+{
+	...
+}
+
+static int foo_pin_config_group_set (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
+		    unsigned selector,
+		    unsigned long config)
+{
+	...
+}
+
+static struct pinconf_ops foo_pconf_ops = {
+	.pin_config_get = foo_pin_config_get,
+	.pin_config_set = foo_pin_config_set,
+	.pin_config_group_get = foo_pin_config_group_get,
+	.pin_config_group_set = foo_pin_config_group_set,
+};
+
+/* Pin config operations are handled by some pin controller */
+static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = {
+	...
+	.confops = &foo_pconf_ops,
+};
+
+Since some controllers have special logic for handling entire groups of pins
+they can exploit the special whole-group pin control function. The
+pin_config_group_set() callback is allowed to return the error code -EAGAIN,
+for groups it does not want to handle, or if it just wants to do some
+group-level handling and then fall through to iterate over all pins, in which
+case each individual pin will be treated by separate pin_config_set() calls as
+well.
+
+
 Interaction with the GPIO subsystem
 ===================================
 
@@ -214,19 +298,20 @@ static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = {
 	.name = "chip a",
 	.id = 0,
 	.base = 32,
+	.pin_base = 32,
 	.npins = 16,
 	.gc = &chip_a;
 };
 
-static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = {
+static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_b = {
 	.name = "chip b",
 	.id = 0,
 	.base = 48,
+	.pin_base = 64,
 	.npins = 8,
 	.gc = &chip_b;
 };
 
-
 {
 	struct pinctrl_dev *pctl;
 	...
@@ -235,42 +320,39 @@ static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = {
 }
 
 So this complex system has one pin controller handling two different
-GPIO chips. Chip a has 16 pins and chip b has 8 pins. They are mapped in
-the global GPIO pin space at:
+GPIO chips. "chip a" has 16 pins and "chip b" has 8 pins. The "chip a" and
+"chip b" have different .pin_base, which means a start pin number of the
+GPIO range.
+
+The GPIO range of "chip a" starts from the GPIO base of 32 and actual
+pin range also starts from 32. However "chip b" has different starting
+offset for the GPIO range and pin range. The GPIO range of "chip b" starts
+from GPIO number 48, while the pin range of "chip b" starts from 64.
+
+We can convert a gpio number to actual pin number using this "pin_base".
+They are mapped in the global GPIO pin space at:
 
-chip a: [32 .. 47]
-chip b: [48 .. 55]
+chip a:
+ - GPIO range : [32 .. 47]
+ - pin range  : [32 .. 47]
+chip b:
+ - GPIO range : [48 .. 55]
+ - pin range  : [64 .. 71]
 
 When GPIO-specific functions in the pin control subsystem are called, these
-ranges will be used to look up the apropriate pin controller by inspecting
+ranges will be used to look up the appropriate pin controller by inspecting
 and matching the pin to the pin ranges across all controllers. When a
 pin controller handling the matching range is found, GPIO-specific functions
 will be called on that specific pin controller.
 
 For all functionalities dealing with pin biasing, pin muxing etc, the pin
 controller subsystem will subtract the range's .base offset from the passed
-in gpio pin number, and pass that on to the pin control driver, so the driver
-will get an offset into its handled number range. Further it is also passed
+in gpio number, and add the ranges's .pin_base offset to retrive a pin number.
+After that, the subsystem passes it on to the pin control driver, so the driver
+will get an pin number into its handled number range. Further it is also passed
 the range ID value, so that the pin controller knows which range it should
 deal with.
 
-For example: if a user issues pinctrl_gpio_set_foo(50), the pin control
-subsystem will find that the second range on this pin controller matches,
-subtract the base 48 and call the
-pinctrl_driver_gpio_set_foo(pinctrl, range, 2) where the latter function has
-this signature:
-
-int pinctrl_driver_gpio_set_foo(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
-    struct pinctrl_gpio_range *rangeid,
-    unsigned offset);
-
-Now the driver knows that we want to do some GPIO-specific operation on the
-second GPIO range handled by "chip b", at offset 2 in that specific range.
-
-(If the GPIO subsystem is ever refactored to use a local per-GPIO controller
-pin space, this mapping will need to be augmented accordingly.)
-
-
 PINMUX interfaces
 =================
 
@@ -438,7 +520,7 @@ you. Define enumerators only for the pins you can control if that makes sense.
 
 Assumptions:
 
-We assume that the number possible function maps to pin groups is limited by
+We assume that the number of possible function maps to pin groups is limited by
 the hardware. I.e. we assume that there is no system where any function can be
 mapped to any pin, like in a phone exchange. So the available pins groups for
 a certain function will be limited to a few choices (say up to eight or so),
@@ -585,7 +667,7 @@ int foo_list_funcs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector)
 
 const char *foo_get_fname(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector)
 {
-	return myfuncs[selector].name;
+	return foo_functions[selector].name;
 }
 
 static int foo_get_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector,
@@ -600,16 +682,16 @@ static int foo_get_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector,
 int foo_enable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector,
 		unsigned group)
 {
-	u8 regbit = (1 << group);
+	u8 regbit = (1 << selector + group);
 
 	writeb((readb(MUX)|regbit), MUX)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int foo_disable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector,
+void foo_disable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector,
 		unsigned group)
 {
-	u8 regbit = (1 << group);
+	u8 regbit = (1 << selector + group);
 
 	writeb((readb(MUX) & ~(regbit)), MUX)
 	return 0;
@@ -647,6 +729,17 @@ All the above functions are mandatory to implement for a pinmux driver.
 Pinmux interaction with the GPIO subsystem
 ==========================================
 
+The public pinmux API contains two functions named pinmux_request_gpio()
+and pinmux_free_gpio(). These two functions shall *ONLY* be called from
+gpiolib-based drivers as part of their gpio_request() and
+gpio_free() semantics. Likewise the pinmux_gpio_direction_[input|output]
+shall only be called from within respective gpio_direction_[input|output]
+gpiolib implementation.
+
+NOTE that platforms and individual drivers shall *NOT* request GPIO pins to be
+muxed in. Instead, implement a proper gpiolib driver and have that driver
+request proper muxing for its pins.
+
 The function list could become long, especially if you can convert every
 individual pin into a GPIO pin independent of any other pins, and then try
 the approach to define every pin as a function.
@@ -654,19 +747,24 @@ the approach to define every pin as a function.
 In this case, the function array would become 64 entries for each GPIO
 setting and then the device functions.
 
-For this reason there is an additional function a pinmux driver can implement
-to enable only GPIO on an individual pin: .gpio_request_enable(). The same
-.free() function as for other functions is assumed to be usable also for
-GPIO pins.
+For this reason there are two functions a pinmux driver can implement
+to enable only GPIO on an individual pin: .gpio_request_enable() and
+.gpio_disable_free().
 
 This function will pass in the affected GPIO range identified by the pin
 controller core, so you know which GPIO pins are being affected by the request
 operation.
 
-Alternatively it is fully allowed to use named functions for each GPIO
-pin, the pinmux_request_gpio() will attempt to obtain the function "gpioN"
-where "N" is the global GPIO pin number if no special GPIO-handler is
-registered.
+If your driver needs to have an indication from the framework of whether the
+GPIO pin shall be used for input or output you can implement the
+.gpio_set_direction() function. As described this shall be called from the
+gpiolib driver and the affected GPIO range, pin offset and desired direction
+will be passed along to this function.
+
+Alternatively to using these special functions, it is fully allowed to use
+named functions for each GPIO pin, the pinmux_request_gpio() will attempt to
+obtain the function "gpioN" where "N" is the global GPIO pin number if no
+special GPIO-handler is registered.
 
 
 Pinmux board/machine configuration
@@ -683,19 +781,19 @@ spi on the second function mapping:
 
 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
 
-static struct pinmux_map pmx_mapping[] = {
+static const struct pinmux_map __initdata pmx_mapping[] = {
 	{
-		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 		.function = "spi0",
 		.dev_name = "foo-spi.0",
 	},
 	{
-		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 		.function = "i2c0",
 		.dev_name = "foo-i2c.0",
 	},
 	{
-		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+		.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 		.function = "mmc0",
 		.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 	},
@@ -714,14 +812,14 @@ for example if they are not yet instantiated or cumbersome to obtain.
 
 You register this pinmux mapping to the pinmux subsystem by simply:
 
-       ret = pinmux_register_mappings(&pmx_mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(pmx_mapping));
+       ret = pinmux_register_mappings(pmx_mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(pmx_mapping));
 
 Since the above construct is pretty common there is a helper macro to make
-it even more compact which assumes you want to use pinctrl.0 and position
+it even more compact which assumes you want to use pinctrl-foo and position
 0 for mapping, for example:
 
-static struct pinmux_map pmx_mapping[] = {
-       PINMUX_MAP_PRIMARY("I2CMAP", "i2c0", "foo-i2c.0"),
+static struct pinmux_map __initdata pmx_mapping[] = {
+       PINMUX_MAP("I2CMAP", "pinctrl-foo", "i2c0", "foo-i2c.0"),
 };
 
 
@@ -734,14 +832,14 @@ As it is possible to map a function to different groups of pins an optional
 ...
 {
 	.name = "spi0-pos-A",
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "spi0",
 	.group = "spi0_0_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-spi.0",
 },
 {
 	.name = "spi0-pos-B",
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "spi0",
 	.group = "spi0_1_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-spi.0",
@@ -760,44 +858,44 @@ case), we define a mapping like this:
 ...
 {
 	.name "2bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_0_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_1_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 {
 	.name "4bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_0_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_1_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 {
 	.name "4bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_1_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_2_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 {
 	.name "8bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_0_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_1_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 {
 	.name "8bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_1_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_2_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 {
 	.name "8bit"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "mmc0",
-	.group = "mmc0_2_grp",
+	.group = "mmc0_3_grp",
 	.dev_name = "foo-mmc.0",
 },
 ...
@@ -898,7 +996,7 @@ like this:
 
 {
 	.name "POWERMAP"
-	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl.0",
+	.ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo",
 	.function = "power_func",
 	.hog_on_boot = true,
 },

Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt

+Charger Manager
+	(C) 2011 MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>, GPL
+
+Charger Manager provides in-kernel battery charger management that
+requires temperature monitoring during suspend-to-RAM state
+and where each battery may have multiple chargers attached and the userland
+wants to look at the aggregated information of the multiple chargers.
+
+Charger Manager is a platform_driver with power-supply-class entries.
+An instance of Charger Manager (a platform-device created with Charger-Manager)
+represents an independent battery with chargers. If there are multiple
+batteries with their own chargers acting independently in a system,
+the system may need multiple instances of Charger Manager.
+
+1. Introduction
+===============
+
+Charger Manager supports the following:
+
+* Support for multiple chargers (e.g., a device with USB, AC, and solar panels)
+	A system may have multiple chargers (or power sources) and some of
+	they may be activated at the same time. Each charger may have its
+	own power-supply-class and each power-supply-class can provide
+	different information about the battery status. This framework
+	aggregates charger-related information from multiple sources and
+	shows combined information as a single power-supply-class.
+
+* Support for in suspend-to-RAM polling (with suspend_again callback)
+	While the battery is being charged and the system is in suspend-to-RAM,
+	we may need to monitor the battery health by looking at the ambient or
+	battery temperature. We can accomplish this by waking up the system
+	periodically. However, such a method wakes up devices unncessary for
+	monitoring the battery health and tasks, and user processes that are
+	supposed to be kept suspended. That, in turn, incurs unnecessary power
+	consumption and slow down charging process. Or even, such peak power
+	consumption can stop chargers in the middle of charging
+	(external power input < device power consumption), which not
+	only affects the charging time, but the lifespan of the battery.
+
+	Charger Manager provides a function "cm_suspend_again" that can be
+	used as suspend_again callback of platform_suspend_ops. If the platform
+	requires tasks other than cm_suspend_again, it may implement its own
+	suspend_again callback that calls cm_suspend_again in the middle.
+	Normally, the platform will need to resume and suspend some devices
+	that are used by Charger Manager.
+
+2. Global Charger-Manager Data related with suspend_again
+========================================================
+In order to setup Charger Manager with suspend-again feature
+(in-suspend monitoring), the user should provide charger_global_desc
+with setup_charger_manager(struct charger_global_desc *).
+This charger_global_desc data for in-suspend monitoring is global
+as the name suggests. Thus, the user needs to provide only once even
+if there are multiple batteries. If there are multiple batteries, the
+multiple instances of Charger Manager share the same charger_global_desc
+and it will manage in-suspend monitoring for all instances of Charger Manager.
+
+The user needs to provide all the two entries properly in order to activate
+in-suspend monitoring:
+
+struct charger_global_desc {
+
+char *rtc_name;
+	: The name of rtc (e.g., "rtc0") used to wakeup the system from
+	suspend for Charger Manager. The alarm interrupt (AIE) of the rtc
+	should be able to wake up the system from suspend. Charger Manager
+	saves and restores the alarm value and use the previously-defined
+	alarm if it is going to go off earlier than Charger Manager so that
+	Charger Manager does not interfere with previously-defined alarms.
+
+bool (*rtc_only_wakeup)(void);
+	: This callback should let CM know whether
+	the wakeup-from-suspend is caused only by the alarm of "rtc" in the
+	same struct. If there is any other wakeup source triggered the
+	wakeup, it should return false. If the "rtc" is the only wakeup
+	reason, it should return true.
+};
+
+3. How to setup suspend_again
+=============================
+Charger Manager provides a function "extern bool cm_suspend_again(void)".
+When cm_suspend_again is called, it monitors every battery. The suspend_ops
+callback of the system's platform_suspend_ops can call cm_suspend_again
+function to know whether Charger Manager wants to suspend again or not.
+If there are no other devices or tasks that want to use suspend_again
+feature, the platform_suspend_ops may directly refer to cm_suspend_again
+for its suspend_again callback.
+
+The cm_suspend_again() returns true (meaning "I want to suspend again")
+if the system was woken up by Charger Manager and the polling
+(in-suspend monitoring) results in "normal".
+
+4. Charger-Manager Data (struct charger_desc)
+=============================================
+For each battery charged independently from other batteries (if a series of
+batteries are charged by a single charger, they are counted as one independent
+battery), an instance of Charger Manager is attached to it.
+
+struct charger_desc {
+
+char *psy_name;
+	: The power-supply-class name of the battery. Default is
+	"battery" if psy_name is NULL. Users can access the psy entries
+	at "/sys/class/power_supply/[psy_name]/".
+
+enum polling_modes polling_mode;
+	: CM_POLL_DISABLE: do not poll this battery.
+	  CM_POLL_ALWAYS: always poll this battery.
+	  CM_POLL_EXTERNAL_POWER_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if
+				       an external power source is attached.
+	  CM_POLL_CHARGING_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if the
+				 battery is being charged.
+
+unsigned int fullbatt_uV;
+	: If specified with a non-zero value, Charger Manager assumes
+	that the battery is full (capacity = 100) if the battery is not being
+	charged and the battery voltage is equal to or greater than
+	fullbatt_uV.
+
+unsigned int polling_interval_ms;
+	: Required polling interval in ms. Charger Manager will poll
+	this battery every polling_interval_ms or more frequently.
+
+enum data_source battery_present;
+	CM_FUEL_GAUGE: get battery presence information from fuel gauge.
+	CM_CHARGER_STAT: get battery presence from chargers.
+
+char **psy_charger_stat;
+	: An array ending with NULL that has power-supply-class names of
+	chargers. Each power-supply-class should provide "PRESENT" (if
+	battery_present is "CM_CHARGER_STAT"), "ONLINE" (shows whether an
+	external power source is attached or not), and "STATUS" (shows whether
+	the battery is {"FULL" or not FULL} or {"FULL", "Charging",
+	"Discharging", "NotCharging"}).
+
+int num_charger_regulators;
+struct regulator_bulk_data *charger_regulators;
+	: Regulators representing the chargers in the form for
+	regulator framework's bulk functions.
+
+char *psy_fuel_gauge;
+	: Power-supply-class name of the fuel gauge.
+
+int (*temperature_out_of_range)(int *mC);
+bool measure_battery_temp;
+	: This callback returns 0 if the temperature is safe for charging,
+	a positive number if it is too hot to charge, and a negative number
+	if it is too cold to charge. With the variable mC, the callback returns
+	the temperature in 1/1000 of centigrade.
+	The source of temperature can be battery or ambient one according to
+	the value of measure_battery_temp.
+};
+
+5. Other Considerations
+=======================
+
+At the charger/battery-related events such as battery-pulled-out,
+charger-pulled-out, charger-inserted, DCIN-over/under-voltage, charger-stopped,
+and others critical to chargers, the system should be configured to wake up.
+At least the following should wake up the system from a suspend:
+a) charger-on/off b) external-power-in/out c) battery-in/out (while charging)
+
+It is usually accomplished by configuring the PMIC as a wakeup source.

Documentation/power/devices.txt

@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ The core methods to suspend and resume devices reside in struct dev_pm_ops
 pointed to by the ops member of struct dev_pm_domain, or by the pm member of
 struct bus_type, struct device_type and struct class.  They are mostly of
 interest to the people writing infrastructure for platforms and buses, like PCI
-or USB, or device type and device class drivers.
+or USB, or device type and device class drivers.  They also are relevant to the
+writers of device drivers whose subsystems (PM domains, device types, device
+classes and bus types) don't provide all power management methods.
 
 Bus drivers implement these methods as appropriate for the hardware and the
 drivers using it; PCI works differently from USB, and so on.  Not many people
@@ -268,32 +270,35 @@ various phases always run after tasks have been frozen and before they are
 unfrozen.  Furthermore, the *_noirq phases run at a time when IRQ handlers have
 been disabled (except for those marked with the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag).
 
-All phases use PM domain, bus, type, or class callbacks (that is, methods
-defined in dev->pm_domain->ops, dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, or dev->class->pm).
-These callbacks are regarded by the PM core as mutually exclusive.  Moreover,
-PM domain callbacks always take precedence over bus, type and class callbacks,
-while type callbacks take precedence over bus and class callbacks, and class
-callbacks take precedence over bus callbacks.  To be precise, the following
-rules are used to determine which callback to execute in the given phase:
+All phases use PM domain, bus, type, class or driver callbacks (that is, methods
+defined in dev->pm_domain->ops, dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, dev->class->pm or
+dev->driver->pm).  These callbacks are regarded by the PM core as mutually
+exclusive.  Moreover, PM domain callbacks always take precedence over all of the
+other callbacks and, for example, type callbacks take precedence over bus, class
+and driver callbacks.  To be precise, the following rules are used to determine
+which callback to execute in the given phase:
 
-    1.	If dev->pm_domain is present, the PM core will attempt to execute the
-	callback included in dev->pm_domain->ops.  If that callback is not
-	present, no action will be carried out for the given device.
+    1.	If dev->pm_domain is present, the PM core will choose the callback
+	included in dev->pm_domain->ops for execution
 
     2.	Otherwise, if both dev->type and dev->type->pm are present, the callback
-	included in dev->type->pm will be executed.
+	included in dev->type->pm will be chosen for execution.
 
     3.	Otherwise, if both dev->class and dev->class->pm are present, the
-	callback included in dev->class->pm will be executed.
+	callback included in dev->class->pm will be chosen for execution.
 
     4.	Otherwise, if both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are present, the callback
-	included in dev->bus->pm will be executed.
+	included in dev->bus->pm will be chosen for execution.
 
 This allows PM domains and device types to override callbacks provided by bus
 types or device classes if necessary.
 
-These callbacks may in turn invoke device- or driver-specific methods stored in
-dev->driver->pm, but they don't have to.
+The PM domain, type, class and bus callbacks may in turn invoke device- or
+driver-specific methods stored in dev->driver->pm, but they don't have to do
+that.
+
+If the subsystem callback chosen for execution is not present, the PM core will
+execute the corresponding method from dev->driver->pm instead if there is one.
 
 
 Entering System Suspend

Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ freeze_processes() (defined in kernel/power/process.c) is called.  It executes
 try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and
 either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them,
 if they are user space processes.  A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react
-to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in
+to it by calling the function called __refrigerator() (defined in
 kernel/freezer.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state
 to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it.
 Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are
 defined in kernel/power/process.c, kernel/freezer.c & include/linux/freezer.h).
 User space processes are generally frozen before kernel threads.
 
-It is not recommended to call refrigerator() directly.  Instead, it is
-recommended to use the try_to_freeze() function (defined in
-include/linux/freezer.h), that checks the task's TIF_FREEZE flag and makes the
-task enter refrigerator() if the flag is set.
+__refrigerator() must not be called directly.  Instead, use the
+try_to_freeze() function (defined in include/linux/freezer.h), that checks
+the task's TIF_FREEZE flag and makes the task enter __refrigerator() if the
+flag is set.
 
 For user space processes try_to_freeze() is called automatically from the
 signal-handling code, but the freezable kernel threads need to call it
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ wait_event_freezable() and wait_event_freezable_timeout() macros.
 After the system memory state has been restored from a hibernation image and
 devices have been reinitialized, the function thaw_processes() is called in
 order to clear the PF_FROZEN flag for each frozen task.  Then, the tasks that
-have been frozen leave refrigerator() and continue running.
+have been frozen leave __refrigerator() and continue running.
 
 III. Which kernel threads are freezable?
 
 Kernel threads are not freezable by default.  However, a kernel thread may clear
 PF_NOFREEZE for itself by calling set_freezable() (the resetting of PF_NOFREEZE
-directly is strongly discouraged).  From this point it is regarded as freezable
+directly is not allowed).  From this point it is regarded as freezable
 and must call try_to_freeze() in a suitable place.
 
 IV. Why do we do that?
@@ -176,3 +176,28 @@ tasks, since it generally exists anyway.
 A driver must have all firmwares it may need in RAM before suspend() is called.
 If keeping them is not practical, for example due to their size, they must be
 requested early enough using the suspend notifier API described in notifiers.txt.
+
+VI. Are there any precautions to be taken to prevent freezing failures?
+
+Yes, there are.
+
+First of all, grabbing the 'pm_mutex' lock to mutually exclude a piece of code
+from system-wide sleep such as suspend/hibernation is not encouraged.
+If possible, that piece of code must instead hook onto the suspend/hibernation
+notifiers to achieve mutual exclusion. Look at the CPU-Hotplug code
+(kernel/cpu.c) for an example.
+
+However, if that is not feasible, and grabbing 'pm_mutex' is deemed necessary,
+it is strongly discouraged to directly call mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) since
+that could lead to freezing failures, because if the suspend/hibernate code
+successfully acquired the 'pm_mutex' lock, and hence that other entity failed
+to acquire the lock, then that task would get blocked in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
+state. As a consequence, the freezer would not be able to freeze that task,
+leading to freezing failure.
+
+However, the [un]lock_system_sleep() APIs are safe to use in this scenario,
+since they ask the freezer to skip freezing this task, since it is anyway
+"frozen enough" as it is blocked on 'pm_mutex', which will be released
+only after the entire suspend/hibernation sequence is complete.
+So, to summarize, use [un]lock_system_sleep() instead of directly using
+mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex). That would prevent freezing failures.

Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Drivers can register a regulator by calling :-
 
 struct regulator_dev *regulator_register(struct regulator_desc *regulator_desc,
 	struct device *dev, struct regulator_init_data *init_data,
-	void *driver_data);
+	void *driver_data, struct device_node *of_node);
 
 This will register the regulators capabilities and operations to the regulator
 core.

Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ the following:
 
   4. Bus type of the device, if both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are present.
 
+If the subsystem chosen by applying the above rules doesn't provide the relevant
+callback, the PM core will invoke the corresponding driver callback stored in
+dev->driver->pm directly (if present).
+
 The PM core always checks which callback to use in the order given above, so the
 priority order of callbacks from high to low is: PM domain, device type, class
 and bus type.  Moreover, the high-priority one will always take precedence over
@@ -64,86 +68,88 @@ a low-priority one.  The PM domain, bus type, device type and class callbacks
 are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows.
 
 By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts
-enabled.  However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function
-to tell the PM core that their ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and
-->runtime_idle() callbacks may be invoked in atomic context with interrupts
-disabled for a given device.  This implies that the callback routines in
-question must not block or sleep, but it also means that the synchronous helper
-functions listed at the end of Section 4 may be used for that device within an
-interrupt handler or generally in an atomic context.
-
-The subsystem-level suspend callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling
-the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include
-executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the
+enabled.  However, the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function can be used to tell
+the PM core that it is safe to run the ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume()
+and ->runtime_idle() callbacks for the given device in atomic context with
+interrupts disabled.  This implies that the callback routines in question must
+not block or sleep, but it also means that the synchronous helper functions
+listed at the end of Section 4 may be used for that device within an interrupt
+handler or generally in an atomic context.
+
+The subsystem-level suspend callback, if present, is _entirely_ _responsible_
+for handling the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not
+include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the
 PM core's point of view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_suspend()
 callback in a device driver as long as the subsystem-level suspend callback
 knows what to do to handle the device).
 
-  * Once the subsystem-level suspend callback has completed successfully
-    for given device, the PM core regards the device as suspended, which need
-    not mean that the device has been put into a low power state.  It is
-    supposed to mean, however, that the device will not process data and will
-    not communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM until the subsystem-level resume
-    callback is executed for it.  The runtime PM status of a device after
-    successful execution of the subsystem-level suspend callback is 'suspended'.
-
-  * If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns -EBUSY or -EAGAIN,
-    the device's runtime PM status is 'active', which means that the device
-    _must_ be fully operational afterwards.
-
-  * If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns an error code different
-    from -EBUSY or -EAGAIN, the PM core regards this as a fatal error and will
-    refuse to run the helper functions described in Section 4 for the device,
-    until the status of it is directly set either to 'active', or to 'suspended'
-    (the PM core provides special helper functions for this purpose).
-
-In particular, if the driver requires remote wake-up capability (i.e. hardware
+  * Once the subsystem-level suspend callback (or the driver suspend callback,
+    if invoked directly) has completed successfully for the given device, the PM
+    core regards the device as suspended, which need not mean that it has been
+    put into a low power state.  It is supposed to mean, however, that the
+    device will not process data and will not communicate with the CPU(s) and
+    RAM until the appropriate resume callback is executed for it.  The runtime
+    PM status of a device after successful execution of the suspend callback is
+    'suspended'.
+
+  * If the suspend callback returns -EBUSY or -EAGAIN, the device's runtime PM
+    status remains 'active', which means that the device _must_ be fully
+    operational afterwards.
+
+  * If the suspend callback returns an error code different from -EBUSY and
+    -EAGAIN, the PM core regards this as a fatal error and will refuse to run
+    the helper functions described in Section 4 for the device until its status
+    is directly set to  either'active', or 'suspended' (the PM core provides
+    special helper functions for this purpose).
+
+In particular, if the driver requires remote wakeup capability (i.e. hardware
 mechanism allowing the device to request a change of its power state, such as
 PCI PME) for proper functioning and device_run_wake() returns 'false' for the
 device, then ->runtime_suspend() should return -EBUSY.  On the other hand, if
-device_run_wake() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put into a low
-power state during the execution of the subsystem-level suspend callback, it is
-expected that remote wake-up will be enabled for the device.  Generally, remote
-wake-up should be enabled for all input devices put into a low power state at
-run time.
-
-The subsystem-level resume callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling the
-resume of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include executing
-the device driver's own ->runtime_resume() callback (from the PM core's point of
-view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_resume() callback in a device
-driver as long as the subsystem-level resume callback knows what to do to handle
-the device).
-
-  * Once the subsystem-level resume callback has completed successfully, the PM
-    core regards the device as fully operational, which means that the device
-    _must_ be able to complete I/O operations as needed.  The runtime PM status
-    of the device is then 'active'.
-
-  * If the subsystem-level resume callback returns an error code, the PM core
-    regards this as a fatal error and will refuse to run the helper functions
-    described in Section 4 for the device, until its status is directly set
-    either to 'active' or to 'suspended' (the PM core provides special helper
-    functions for this purpose).
-
-The subsystem-level idle callback is executed by the PM core whenever the device
-appears to be idle, which is indicated to the PM core by two counters, the
-device's usage counter and the counter of 'active' children of the device.
+device_run_wake() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put into a
+low-power state during the execution of the suspend callback, it is expected
+that remote wakeup will be enabled for the device.  Generally, remote wakeup
+should be enabled for all input devices put into low-power states at run time.
+
+The subsystem-level resume callback, if present, is _entirely_ _responsible_ for
+handling the resume of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not
+include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_resume() callback (from the
+PM core's point of view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_resume()
+callback in a device driver as long as the subsystem-level resume callback knows
+what to do to handle the device).
+
+  * Once the subsystem-level resume callback (or the driver resume callback, if
+    invoked directly) has completed successfully, the PM core regards the device
+    as fully operational, which means that the device _must_ be able to complete
+    I/O operations as needed.  The runtime PM status of the device is then
+    'active'.
+
+  * If the resume callback returns an error code, the PM core regards this as a
+    fatal error and will refuse to run the helper functions described in Section
+    4 for the device, until its status is directly set to either 'active', or
+    'suspended' (by means of special helper functions provided by the PM core
+    for this purpose).
+
+The idle callback (a subsystem-level one, if present, or the driver one) is
+executed by the PM core whenever the device appears to be idle, which is
+indicated to the PM core by two counters, the device's usage counter and the
+counter of 'active' children of the device.
 
   * If any of these counters is decreased using a helper function provided by
     the PM core and it turns out to be equal to zero, the other counter is
     checked.  If that counter also is equal to zero, the PM core executes the
-    subsystem-level idle callback with the device as an argument.
+    idle callback with the device as its argument.
 
-The action performed by a subsystem-level idle callback is totally dependent on
-the subsystem in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check
+The action performed by the idle callback is totally dependent on the subsystem
+(or driver) in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check
 if the device can be suspended (i.e. if all of the conditions necessary for
 suspending the device are satisfied) and to queue up a suspend request for the
 device in that case.  The value returned by this callback is ignored by the PM
 core.
 
 The helper functions provided by the PM core, described in Section 4, guarantee
-that the following constraints are met with respect to the bus type's runtime
-PM callbacks:
+that the following constraints are met with respect to runtime PM callbacks for
+one device:
 
 (1) The callbacks are mutually exclusive (e.g. it is forbidden to execute
     ->runtime_suspend() in parallel with ->runtime_resume() or with another

Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ ldd
 Debugging modules
 The proc file system
 Starting points for debugging scripting languages etc.
-Dumptool & Lcrash
 SysRq
 References
 Special Thanks
@@ -2455,39 +2454,6 @@ jdb <filename> another fully interactive gdb style debugger.
 
 
 
-Dumptool & Lcrash ( lkcd )
-==========================
-Michael Holzheu & others here at IBM have a fairly mature port of 
-SGI's lcrash tool which allows one to look at kernel structures in a
-running kernel.
-
-It also complements a tool called dumptool which dumps all the kernel's
-memory pages & registers to either a tape or a disk.
-This can be used by tech support or an ambitious end user do
-post mortem debugging of a machine like gdb core dumps.
-
-Going into how to use this tool in detail will be explained
-in other documentation supplied by IBM with the patches & the 
-lcrash homepage http://oss.sgi.com/projects/lkcd/ & the lcrash manpage.
-
-How they work
--------------
-Lcrash is a perfectly normal program,however, it requires 2 
-additional files, Kerntypes which is built using a patch to the 
-linux kernel sources in the linux root directory & the System.map.
-
-Kerntypes is an objectfile whose sole purpose in life
-is to provide stabs debug info to lcrash, to do this
-Kerntypes is built from kerntypes.c which just includes the most commonly
-referenced header files used when debugging, lcrash can then read the
-.stabs section of this file.
-
-Debugging a live system it uses /dev/mem
-alternatively for post mortem debugging it uses the data 
-collected by dumptool.
-
-
-
 SysRq
 =====
 This is now supported by linux for s/390 & z/Architecture.

Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt

@@ -16,32 +16,13 @@ fill in to get the driver working.
 Compile Time Flags
 ==================
 
-The driver may be either io mapped or memory mapped.  This is
-selectable by configuration flags:
-
-CONFIG_53C700_MEM_MAPPED
-
-define if the driver is memory mapped.
-
-CONFIG_53C700_IO_MAPPED
-
-define if the driver is to be io mapped.
-
-One or other of the above flags *must* be defined.
-
-Other flags are:
+A compile time flag is:
 
 CONFIG_53C700_LE_ON_BE
 
 define if the chipset must be supported in little endian mode on a big
 endian architecture (used for the 700 on parisc).
 
-CONFIG_53C700_USE_CONSISTENT
-
-allocate consistent memory (should only be used if your architecture
-has a mixture of consistent and inconsistent memory).  Fully
-consistent or fully inconsistent architectures should not define this.
-
 
 Using the Chip Core Driver
 ==========================

Documentation/security/00-INDEX

 00-INDEX
 	- this file.
+LSM.txt
+	- description of the Linux Security Module framework.
 SELinux.txt
 	- how to get started with the SELinux security enhancement.
 Smack.txt

Documentation/security/LSM.txt

+Linux Security Module framework
+-------------------------------
+
+The Linux Security Module (LSM) framework provides a mechanism for
+various security checks to be hooked by new kernel extensions. The name
+"module" is a bit of a misnomer since these extensions are not actually
+loadable kernel modules. Instead, they are selectable at build-time via
+CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY and can be overridden at boot-time via the
+"security=..." kernel command line argument, in the case where multiple
+LSMs were built into a given kernel.
+
+The primary users of the LSM interface are Mandatory Access Control
+(MAC) extensions which provide a comprehensive security policy. Examples
+include SELinux, Smack, Tomoyo, and AppArmor. In addition to the larger
+MAC extensions, other extensions can be built using the LSM to provide
+specific changes to system operation when these tweaks are not available
+in the core functionality of Linux itself.
+
+Without a specific LSM built into the kernel, the default LSM will be the
+Linux capabilities system. Most LSMs choose to extend the capabilities
+system, building their checks on top of the defined capability hooks.
+For more details on capabilities, see capabilities(7) in the Linux
+man-pages project.
+
+Based on http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Documenting_Security_Module_Intent,
+a new LSM is accepted into the kernel when its intent (a description of
+what it tries to protect against and in what cases one would expect to
+use it) has been appropriately documented in Documentation/security/.
+This allows an LSM's code to be easily compared to its goals, and so
+that end users and distros can make a more informed decision about which
+LSMs suit their requirements.
+
+For extensive documentation on the available LSM hook interfaces, please
+see include/linux/security.h.

Documentation/security/credentials.txt

@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials:
  (5) LSM
 
      The Linux Security Module allows extra controls to be placed over the
-     operations that a task may do.  Currently Linux supports two main
-     alternate LSM options: SELinux and Smack.
+     operations that a task may do.  Currently Linux supports several LSM
+     options.
 
-     Both work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of
+     Some work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of
      rules (policies) that say what operations a task with one label may do to
      an object with another label.
 

Documentation/serial/driver

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ hardware.
 	Returns the current state of modem control inputs.  The state
 	of the outputs should not be returned, since the core keeps
 	track of their state.  The state information should include:
-		- TIOCM_DCD	state of DCD signal
+		- TIOCM_CAR	state of DCD signal
 		- TIOCM_CTS	state of CTS signal
 		- TIOCM_DSR	state of DSR signal
 		- TIOCM_RI	state of RI signal

Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt

@@ -42,19 +42,7 @@ ALC260
 
 ALC262
 ======
-  fujitsu	Fujitsu Laptop
-  benq		Benq ED8
-  benq-t31	Benq T31
-  hippo		Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s
-  hippo_1	Hippo (Benq) with jack detection
-  toshiba-s06	Toshiba S06
-  toshiba-rx1	Toshiba RX1
-  tyan		Tyan Thunder n6650W (S2915-E)
-  ultra		Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
-  lenovo-3000	Lenovo 3000 y410
-  nec		NEC Versa S9100
-  basic		fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF
-  auto		auto-config reading BIOS (default)
+  N/A
 
 ALC267/268
 ==========
@@ -350,7 +338,6 @@ STAC92HD83*
   mic-ref	Reference board with power management for ports
   dell-s14	Dell laptop
   dell-vostro-3500	Dell Vostro 3500 laptop
-  hp		HP laptops with (inverted) mute-LED
   hp-dv7-4000	HP dv-7 4000
   auto		BIOS setup (default)
 

Documentation/sound/alsa/compress_offload.txt

+		compress_offload.txt
+		=====================
+	Pierre-Louis.Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+		Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
+
+Overview
+
+Since its early days, the ALSA API was defined with PCM support or
+constant bitrates payloads such as IEC61937 in mind. Arguments and
+returned values in frames are the norm, making it a challenge to
+extend the existing API to compressed data streams.
+
+In recent years, audio digital signal processors (DSP) were integrated
+in system-on-chip designs, and DSPs are also integrated in audio
+codecs. Processing compressed data on such DSPs results in a dramatic
+reduction of power consumption compared to host-based
+processing. Support for such hardware has not been very good in Linux,
+mostly because of a lack of a generic API available in the mainline
+kernel.
+
+Rather than requiring a compability break with an API change of the
+ALSA PCM interface, a new 'Compressed Data' API is introduced to
+provide a control and data-streaming interface for audio DSPs.
+
+The design of this API was inspired by the 2-year experience with the
+Intel Moorestown SOC, with many corrections required to upstream the
+API in the mainline kernel instead of the staging tree and make it
+usable by others.
+
+Requirements
+
+The main requirements are:
+
+- separation between byte counts and time. Compressed formats may have
+  a header per file, per frame, or no header at all. The payload size
+  may vary from frame-to-frame. As a result, it is not possible to
+  estimate reliably the duration of audio buffers when handling
+  compressed data. Dedicated mechanisms are required to allow for
+  reliable audio-video synchronization, which requires precise
+  reporting of the number of samples rendered at any given time.
+
+- Handling of multiple formats. PCM data only requires a specification
+  of the sampling rate, number of channels and bits per sample. In
+  contrast, compressed data comes in a variety of formats. Audio DSPs
+  may also provide support for a limited number of audio encoders and
+  decoders embedded in firmware, or may support more choices through
+  dynamic download of libraries.
+
+- Focus on main formats. This API provides support for the most
+  popular formats used for audio and video capture and playback. It is
+  likely that as audio compression technology advances, new formats
+  will be added.
+
+- Handling of multiple configurations. Even for a given format like
+  AAC, some implementations may support AAC multichannel but HE-AAC
+  stereo. Likewise WMA10 level M3 may require too much memory and cpu
+  cycles. The new API needs to provide a generic way of listing these
+  formats.
+
+- Rendering/Grabbing only. This API does not provide any means of
+  hardware acceleration, where PCM samples are provided back to
+  user-space for additional processing. This API focuses instead on
+  streaming compressed data to a DSP, with the assumption that the
+  decoded samples are routed to a physical output or logical back-end.
+
+ - Complexity hiding. Existing user-space multimedia frameworks all
+  have existing enums/structures for each compressed format. This new
+  API assumes the existence of a platform-specific compatibility layer
+  to expose, translate and make use of the capabilities of the audio
+  DSP, eg. Android HAL or PulseAudio sinks. By construction, regular
+  applications are not supposed to make use of this API.
+
+
+Design
+
+The new API shares a number of concepts with with the PCM API for flow
+control. Start, pause, resume, drain and stop commands have the same
+semantics no matter what the content is.
+
+The concept of memory ring buffer divided in a set of fragments is
+borrowed from the ALSA PCM API. However, only sizes in bytes can be
+specified.
+
+Seeks/trick modes are assumed to be handled by the host.
+
+The notion of rewinds/forwards is not supported. Data committed to the
+ring buffer cannot be invalidated, except when dropping all buffers.
+
+The Compressed Data API does not make any assumptions on how the data
+is transmitted to the audio DSP. DMA transfers from main memory to an
+embedded audio cluster or to a SPI interface for external DSPs are
+possible. As in the ALSA PCM case, a core set of routines is exposed;
+each driver implementer will have to write support for a set of
+mandatory routines and possibly make use of optional ones.
+
+The main additions are
+
+- get_caps
+This routine returns the list of audio formats supported. Querying the
+codecs on a capture stream will return encoders, decoders will be
+listed for playback streams.
+
+- get_codec_caps For each codec, this routine returns a list of
+capabilities. The intent is to make sure all the capabilities
+correspond to valid settings, and to minimize the risks of
+configuration failures. For example, for a complex codec such as AAC,
+the number of channels supported may depend on a specific profile. If
+the capabilities were exposed with a single descriptor, it may happen
+that a specific combination of profiles/channels/formats may not be
+supported. Likewise, embedded DSPs have limited memory and cpu cycles,
+it is likely that some implementations make the list of capabilities
+dynamic and dependent on existing workloads. In addition to codec
+settings, this routine returns the minimum buffer size handled by the
+implementation. This information can be a function of the DMA buffer
+sizes, the number of bytes required to synchronize, etc, and can be
+used by userspace to define how much needs to be written in the ring
+buffer before playback can start.
+
+- set_params
+This routine sets the configuration chosen for a specific codec. The
+most important field in the parameters is the codec type; in most
+cases decoders will ignore other fields, while encoders will strictly
+comply to the settings
+
+- get_params
+This routines returns the actual settings used by the DSP. Changes to
+the settings should remain the exception.
+
+- get_timestamp
+The timestamp becomes a multiple field structure. It lists the number
+of bytes transferred, the number of samples processed and the number
+of samples rendered/grabbed. All these values can be used to determine
+the avarage bitrate, figure out if the ring buffer needs to be
+refilled or the delay due to decoding/encoding/io on the DSP.
+
+Note that the list of codecs/profiles/modes was derived from the
+OpenMAX AL specification instead of reinventing the wheel.
+Modifications include:
+- Addition of FLAC and IEC formats
+- Merge of encoder/decoder capabilities
+- Profiles/modes listed as bitmasks to make descriptors more compact
+- Addition of set_params for decoders (missing in OpenMAX AL)
+- Addition of AMR/AMR-WB encoding modes (missing in OpenMAX AL)
+- Addition of format information for WMA
+- Addition of encoding options when required (derived from OpenMAX IL)
+- Addition of rateControlSupported (missing in OpenMAX AL)
+
+Not supported:
+
+- Support for VoIP/circuit-switched calls is not the target of this
+  API. Support for dynamic bit-rate changes would require a tight
+  coupling between the DSP and the host stack, limiting power savings.
+
+- Packet-loss concealment is not supported. This would require an
+  additional interface to let the decoder synthesize data when frames
+  are lost during transmission. This may be added in the future.
+
+- Volume control/routing is not handled by this API. Devices exposing a
+  compressed data interface will be considered as regular ALSA devices;
+  volume changes and routing information will be provided with regular
+  ALSA kcontrols.
+
+- Embedded audio effects. Such effects should be enabled in the same
+  manner, no matter if the input was PCM or compressed.
+
+- multichannel IEC encoding. Unclear if this is required.
+
+- Encoding/decoding acceleration is not supported as mentioned
+  above. It is possible to route the output of a decoder to a capture
+  stream, or even implement transcoding capabilities. This routing
+  would be enabled with ALSA kcontrols.
+
+- Audio policy/resource management. This API does not provide any
+  hooks to query the utilization of the audio DSP, nor any premption
+  mechanisms.
+
+- No notion of underun/overrun. Since the bytes written are compressed
+  in nature and data written/read doesn't translate directly to
+  rendered output in time, this does not deal with underrun/overun and
+  maybe dealt in user-library
+
+Credits:
+- Mark Brown and Liam Girdwood for discussions on the need for this API
+- Harsha Priya for her work on intel_sst compressed API
+- Rakesh Ughreja for valuable feedback
+- Sing Nallasellan, Sikkandar Madar and Prasanna Samaga for
+  demonstrating and quantifying the benefits of audio offload on a
+  real platform.

Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
 - panic
 - panic_on_oops
 - panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
+- panic_on_stackoverflow
 - pid_max
 - powersave-nap               [ PPC only ]
 - printk
@@ -393,6 +394,19 @@ Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered.
 
 ==============================================================
 
+panic_on_stackoverflow:
+
+Controls the kernel's behavior when detecting the overflows of
+kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except a user stack.
+This file shows up if CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW is enabled.
+
+0: try to continue operation.
+
+1: panic immediately.
+
+==============================================================
+
+
 pid_max:
 
 PID allocation wrap value.  When the kernel's next PID value
@@ -401,6 +415,14 @@ PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated.
 
 ==============================================================
 
+ns_last_pid:
+
+The last pid allocated in the current (the one task using this sysctl
+lives in) pid namespace. When selecting a pid for a next task on fork
+kernel tries to allocate a number starting from this one.
+
+==============================================================
+
 powersave-nap: (PPC only)
 
 If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving,

Documentation/trace/events-kmem.txt

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ but the call_site can usually be used to extrapolate that information.
 ==================
 mm_page_alloc		  page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s
 mm_page_alloc_zone_locked page=%p pfn=%lu order=%u migratetype=%d cpu=%d percpu_refill=%d
-mm_page_free_direct	  page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d
-mm_pagevec_free		  page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d cold=%d
+mm_page_free		  page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d
+mm_page_free_batched	  page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d cold=%d
 
 These four events deal with page allocation and freeing. mm_page_alloc is
 a simple indicator of page allocator activity. Pages may be allocated from
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ amounts of activity imply high activity on the zone->lock. Taking this lock
 impairs performance by disabling interrupts, dirtying cache lines between
 CPUs and serialising many CPUs.
 
-When a page is freed directly by the caller, the mm_page_free_direct event
+When a page is freed directly by the caller, the only mm_page_free event
 is triggered. Significant amounts of activity here could indicate that the
 callers should be batching their activities.
 
-When pages are freed using a pagevec, the mm_pagevec_free is
-triggered. Broadly speaking, pages are taken off the LRU lock in bulk and
-freed in batch with a pagevec. Significant amounts of activity here could
+When pages are freed in batch, the also mm_page_free_batched is triggered.
+Broadly speaking, pages are taken off the LRU lock in bulk and
+freed in batch with a page list. Significant amounts of activity here could
 indicate that the system is under memory pressure and can also indicate
 contention on the zone->lru_lock.
 

Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use Getopt::Long;
 
 # Tracepoint events
 use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC		=> 1;
-use constant MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT 	=> 2;
-use constant MM_PAGEVEC_FREE		=> 3;
+use constant MM_PAGE_FREE		=> 2;
+use constant MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED	=> 3;
 use constant MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN		=> 4;
 use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED	=> 5;
 use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG	=> 6;
@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ EVENT_PROCESS:
 		# Perl Switch() sucks majorly
 		if ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_alloc") {
 			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC}++;
-		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free_direct") {
-			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT}++;
-		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_pagevec_free") {
-			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE}++;
+		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free") {
+			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE}++
+		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free_batched") {
+			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED}++;
 		} elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_pcpu_drain") {
 			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN}++;
 			$perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED}++;
@@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ sub dump_stats {
 			$process_pid,
 			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC},
 			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED},
-			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT},
-			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE},
+			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE},
+			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED},
 			$stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN},
 			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS},
 			$stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS},
@@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ sub aggregate_perprocesspid() {
 
 		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC};
 		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED};
-		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT};
-		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE};
+		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE};
+		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED};
 		$perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN};
 		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS};
 		$perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS};

Documentation/trace/tracepoint-analysis.txt

@@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ By specifying the -a switch and analysing sleep, the system-wide events
 for a duration of time can be examined.
 
  $ perf stat -a \
-	-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \
-	-e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \
+	-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \
+	-e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \
 	sleep 10
  Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10':
 
            9630  kmem:mm_page_alloc
-           2143  kmem:mm_page_free_direct
-           7424  kmem:mm_pagevec_free
+           2143  kmem:mm_page_free
+           7424  kmem:mm_page_free_batched
 
    10.002577764  seconds time elapsed
 
@@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ basis using set_ftrace_pid.
 Events can be activated and tracked for the duration of a process on a local
 basis using PCL such as follows.
 
-  $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \
-		 -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free ./hackbench 10
+  $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \
+		 -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched ./hackbench 10
   Time: 0.909
 
     Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
 
           17803  kmem:mm_page_alloc
-          12398  kmem:mm_page_free_direct
-           4827  kmem:mm_pagevec_free
+          12398  kmem:mm_page_free
+           4827  kmem:mm_page_free_batched
 
     0.973913387  seconds time elapsed
 
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ to know what the standard deviation is. By and large, this is left to the
 performance analyst to do it by hand. In the event that the discrete event
 occurrences are useful to the performance analyst, then perf can be used.
 
-  $ perf stat --repeat 5 -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct
-			-e kmem:mm_pagevec_free ./hackbench 10
+  $ perf stat --repeat 5 -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free
+			-e kmem:mm_page_free_batched ./hackbench 10
   Time: 0.890
   Time: 0.895
   Time: 0.915
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ occurrences are useful to the performance analyst, then perf can be used.
    Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10' (5 runs):
 
           16630  kmem:mm_page_alloc         ( +-   3.542% )
-          11486  kmem:mm_page_free_direct   ( +-   4.771% )
-           4730  kmem:mm_pagevec_free       ( +-   2.325% )
+          11486  kmem:mm_page_free	    ( +-   4.771% )
+           4730  kmem:mm_page_free_batched  ( +-   2.325% )
 
     0.982653002  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   1.448% )
 
@@ -168,15 +168,15 @@ aggregation of discrete events, then a script would need to be developed.
 Using --repeat, it is also possible to view how events are fluctuating over
 time on a system-wide basis using -a and sleep.
 
-  $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \
-		-e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \
+  $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \
+		-e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \
 		-a --repeat 10 \
 		sleep 1
   Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs):
 
            1066  kmem:mm_page_alloc         ( +-  26.148% )
-            182  kmem:mm_page_free_direct   ( +-   5.464% )
-            890  kmem:mm_pagevec_free       ( +-  30.079% )
+            182  kmem:mm_page_free          ( +-   5.464% )
+            890  kmem:mm_page_free_batched  ( +-  30.079% )
 
     1.002251757  seconds time elapsed   ( +-   0.005% )
 
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ were generating events within the kernel. To begin this sort of analysis, the
 data must be recorded. At the time of writing, this required root:
 
   $ perf record -c 1 \
-	-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \
-	-e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \
+	-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \
+	-e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \
 	./hackbench 10
   Time: 0.894
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.733 MB perf.data (~32010 samples) ]
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ noticed that X was generating an insane amount of page allocations so let's look
 at it:
 
   $ perf record -c 1 -f \
-		-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \
-		-e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \
+		-e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \
+		-e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \
 		-p `pidof X`
 
 This was interrupted after a few seconds and

Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt

@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously.
 
 2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
 
-Run "cat /proc/bus/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds to
-the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have
-many similar devices, unplug one and compare two /proc/bus/usb/devices outputs.
-The T-line will have a bus number. Example:
+Run "cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds
+to the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have
+many similar devices, unplug one and compare the two
+/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices outputs. The T-line will have a bus number.
+Example:
 
 T:  Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  2 Spd=12  MxCh= 0
 D:  Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs=  1
@@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ P:  Vendor=0557 ProdID=2004 Rev= 1.00
 S:  Manufacturer=ATEN
 S:  Product=UC100KM V2.00
 
-Bus=03 means it's bus 3.
+"Bus=03" means it's bus 3. Alternatively, you can look at the output from
+"lsusb" and get the bus number from the appropriate line. Example:
+
+Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0557:2004 ATEN UC100KM V2.00
 
 3. Start 'cat'
 

Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ II. Credits
 
 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (IBM?) started this work when he discussed such design
 with the Xorg community in 2005 [1, 2]. In the end of 2007, Paulo Zanoni and
-Tiago Vignatti (both of C3SL/Federal University of Paraná) proceeded his work
+Tiago Vignatti (both of C3SL/Federal University of Paraná) proceeded his work
 enhancing the kernel code to adapt as a kernel module and also did the
 implementation of the user space side [3]. Now (2009) Tiago Vignatti and Dave
 Airlie finally put this work in shape and queued to Jesse Barnes' PCI tree.

Documentation/vm/slub.txt

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ can be influenced by kernel parameters:
 
 slub_min_objects=x		(default 4)
 slub_min_order=x		(default 0)
-slub_max_order=x		(default 1)
+slub_max_order=x		(default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
 
 slub_min_objects allows to specify how many objects must at least fit
 into one slab in order for the allocation order to be acceptable.
@@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ slub_min_objects.
 slub_max_order specified the order at which slub_min_objects should no
 longer be checked. This is useful to avoid SLUB trying to generate
 super large order pages to fit slub_min_objects of a slab cache with
-large object sizes into one high order page.
+large object sizes into one high order page. Setting command line
+parameter debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0), forces setting
+slub_max_order to 0, what cause minimum possible order of slabs
+allocation.
 
 SLUB Debug output
 -----------------