Squashfs: regular file operations

Signed-off-by: NPhillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>

fs/squashfs/file.c

+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+ * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
+ * or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * file.c
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file contains code for handling regular files.  A regular file
+ * consists of a sequence of contiguous compressed blocks, and/or a
+ * compressed fragment block (tail-end packed block).   The compressed size
+ * of each datablock is stored in a block list contained within the
+ * file inode (itself stored in one or more compressed metadata blocks).
+ *
+ * To speed up access to datablocks when reading 'large' files (256 Mbytes or
+ * larger), the code implements an index cache that caches the mapping from
+ * block index to datablock location on disk.
+ *
+ * The index cache allows Squashfs to handle large files (up to 1.75 TiB) while
+ * retaining a simple and space-efficient block list on disk.  The cache
+ * is split into slots, caching up to eight 224 GiB files (128 KiB blocks).
+ * Larger files use multiple slots, with 1.75 TiB files using all 8 slots.
+ * The index cache is designed to be memory efficient, and by default uses
+ * 16 KiB.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Locate cache slot in range [offset, index] for specified inode.  If
+ * there's more than one return the slot closest to index.
+ */
+static struct meta_index *locate_meta_index(struct inode *inode, int offset,
+				int index)
+{
+	struct meta_index *meta = NULL;
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+
+	TRACE("locate_meta_index: index %d, offset %d\n", index, offset);
+
+	if (msblk->meta_index == NULL)
+		goto not_allocated;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS; i++) {
+		if (msblk->meta_index[i].inode_number == inode->i_ino &&
+				msblk->meta_index[i].offset >= offset &&
+				msblk->meta_index[i].offset <= index &&
+				msblk->meta_index[i].locked == 0) {
+			TRACE("locate_meta_index: entry %d, offset %d\n", i,
+					msblk->meta_index[i].offset);
+			meta = &msblk->meta_index[i];
+			offset = meta->offset;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (meta)
+		meta->locked = 1;
+
+not_allocated:
+	mutex_unlock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+
+	return meta;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Find and initialise an empty cache slot for index offset.
+ */
+static struct meta_index *empty_meta_index(struct inode *inode, int offset,
+				int skip)
+{
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	struct meta_index *meta = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+
+	TRACE("empty_meta_index: offset %d, skip %d\n", offset, skip);
+
+	if (msblk->meta_index == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * First time cache index has been used, allocate and
+		 * initialise.  The cache index could be allocated at
+		 * mount time but doing it here means it is allocated only
+		 * if a 'large' file is read.
+		 */
+		msblk->meta_index = kcalloc(SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS,
+			sizeof(*(msblk->meta_index)), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (msblk->meta_index == NULL) {
+			ERROR("Failed to allocate meta_index\n");
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS; i++) {
+			msblk->meta_index[i].inode_number = 0;
+			msblk->meta_index[i].locked = 0;
+		}
+		msblk->next_meta_index = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS; i &&
+			msblk->meta_index[msblk->next_meta_index].locked; i--)
+		msblk->next_meta_index = (msblk->next_meta_index + 1) %
+			SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS;
+
+	if (i == 0) {
+		TRACE("empty_meta_index: failed!\n");
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	TRACE("empty_meta_index: returned meta entry %d, %p\n",
+			msblk->next_meta_index,
+			&msblk->meta_index[msblk->next_meta_index]);
+
+	meta = &msblk->meta_index[msblk->next_meta_index];
+	msblk->next_meta_index = (msblk->next_meta_index + 1) %
+			SQUASHFS_META_SLOTS;
+
+	meta->inode_number = inode->i_ino;
+	meta->offset = offset;
+	meta->skip = skip;
+	meta->entries = 0;
+	meta->locked = 1;
+
+failed:
+	mutex_unlock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+	return meta;
+}
+
+
+static void release_meta_index(struct inode *inode, struct meta_index *meta)
+{
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	mutex_lock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+	meta->locked = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the next n blocks from the block list, starting from
+ * metadata block <start_block, offset>.
+ */
+static long long read_indexes(struct super_block *sb, int n,
+				u64 *start_block, int *offset)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	long long block = 0;
+	__le32 *blist = kmalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (blist == NULL) {
+		ERROR("read_indexes: Failed to allocate block_list\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	while (n) {
+		int blocks = min_t(int, n, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> 2);
+
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, blist, start_block,
+				offset, blocks << 2);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			ERROR("read_indexes: reading block [%llx:%x]\n",
+				*start_block, *offset);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
+			int size = le32_to_cpu(blist[i]);
+			block += SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(size);
+		}
+		n -= blocks;
+	}
+
+	kfree(blist);
+	return block;
+
+failure:
+	kfree(blist);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Each cache index slot has SQUASHFS_META_ENTRIES, each of which
+ * can cache one index -> datablock/blocklist-block mapping.  We wish
+ * to distribute these over the length of the file, entry[0] maps index x,
+ * entry[1] maps index x + skip, entry[2] maps index x + 2 * skip, and so on.
+ * The larger the file, the greater the skip factor.  The skip factor is
+ * limited to the size of the metadata cache (SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS) to ensure
+ * the number of metadata blocks that need to be read fits into the cache.
+ * If the skip factor is limited in this way then the file will use multiple
+ * slots.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_skip(int blocks)
+{
+	int skip = blocks / ((SQUASHFS_META_ENTRIES + 1)
+		 * SQUASHFS_META_INDEXES);
+	return min(SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS - 1, skip + 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search and grow the index cache for the specified inode, returning the
+ * on-disk locations of the datablock and block list metadata block
+ * <index_block, index_offset> for index (scaled to nearest cache index).
+ */
+static int fill_meta_index(struct inode *inode, int index,
+		u64 *index_block, int *index_offset, u64 *data_block)
+{
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	int skip = calculate_skip(i_size_read(inode) >> msblk->block_log);
+	int offset = 0;
+	struct meta_index *meta;
+	struct meta_entry *meta_entry;
+	u64 cur_index_block = squashfs_i(inode)->block_list_start;
+	int cur_offset = squashfs_i(inode)->offset;
+	u64 cur_data_block = squashfs_i(inode)->start;
+	int err, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scale index to cache index (cache slot entry)
+	 */
+	index /= SQUASHFS_META_INDEXES * skip;
+
+	while (offset < index) {
+		meta = locate_meta_index(inode, offset + 1, index);
+
+		if (meta == NULL) {
+			meta = empty_meta_index(inode, offset + 1, skip);
+			if (meta == NULL)
+				goto all_done;
+		} else {
+			offset = index < meta->offset + meta->entries ? index :
+				meta->offset + meta->entries - 1;
+			meta_entry = &meta->meta_entry[offset - meta->offset];
+			cur_index_block = meta_entry->index_block +
+				msblk->inode_table;
+			cur_offset = meta_entry->offset;
+			cur_data_block = meta_entry->data_block;
+			TRACE("get_meta_index: offset %d, meta->offset %d, "
+				"meta->entries %d\n", offset, meta->offset,
+				meta->entries);
+			TRACE("get_meta_index: index_block 0x%llx, offset 0x%x"
+				" data_block 0x%llx\n", cur_index_block,
+				cur_offset, cur_data_block);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If necessary grow cache slot by reading block list.  Cache
+		 * slot is extended up to index or to the end of the slot, in
+		 * which case further slots will be used.
+		 */
+		for (i = meta->offset + meta->entries; i <= index &&
+				i < meta->offset + SQUASHFS_META_ENTRIES; i++) {
+			int blocks = skip * SQUASHFS_META_INDEXES;
+			long long res = read_indexes(inode->i_sb, blocks,
+					&cur_index_block, &cur_offset);
+
+			if (res < 0) {
+				if (meta->entries == 0)
+					/*
+					 * Don't leave an empty slot on read
+					 * error allocated to this inode...
+					 */
+					meta->inode_number = 0;
+				err = res;
+				goto failed;
+			}
+
+			cur_data_block += res;
+			meta_entry = &meta->meta_entry[i - meta->offset];
+			meta_entry->index_block = cur_index_block -
+				msblk->inode_table;
+			meta_entry->offset = cur_offset;
+			meta_entry->data_block = cur_data_block;
+			meta->entries++;
+			offset++;
+		}
+
+		TRACE("get_meta_index: meta->offset %d, meta->entries %d\n",
+				meta->offset, meta->entries);
+
+		release_meta_index(inode, meta);
+	}
+
+all_done:
+	*index_block = cur_index_block;
+	*index_offset = cur_offset;
+	*data_block = cur_data_block;
+
+	/*
+	 * Scale cache index (cache slot entry) to index
+	 */
+	return offset * SQUASHFS_META_INDEXES * skip;
+
+failed:
+	release_meta_index(inode, meta);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the on-disk location and compressed size of the datablock
+ * specified by index.  Fill_meta_index() does most of the work.
+ */
+static int read_blocklist(struct inode *inode, int index, u64 *block)
+{
+	u64 start;
+	long long blks;
+	int offset;
+	__le32 size;
+	int res = fill_meta_index(inode, index, &start, &offset, block);
+
+	TRACE("read_blocklist: res %d, index %d, start 0x%llx, offset"
+		       " 0x%x, block 0x%llx\n", res, index, start, offset,
+			*block);
+
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	/*
+	 * res contains the index of the mapping returned by fill_meta_index(),
+	 * this will likely be less than the desired index (because the
+	 * meta_index cache works at a higher granularity).  Read any
+	 * extra block indexes needed.
+	 */
+	if (res < index) {
+		blks = read_indexes(inode->i_sb, index - res, &start, &offset);
+		if (blks < 0)
+			return (int) blks;
+		*block += blks;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read length of block specified by index.
+	 */
+	res = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, &size, &start, &offset,
+			sizeof(size));
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	return le32_to_cpu(size);
+}
+
+
+static int squashfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	int bytes, i, offset = 0, sparse = 0;
+	struct squashfs_cache_entry *buffer = NULL;
+	void *pageaddr;
+
+	int mask = (1 << (msblk->block_log - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) - 1;
+	int index = page->index >> (msblk->block_log - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	int start_index = page->index & ~mask;
+	int end_index = start_index | mask;
+	int file_end = i_size_read(inode) >> msblk->block_log;
+
+	TRACE("Entered squashfs_readpage, page index %lx, start block %llx\n",
+				page->index, squashfs_i(inode)->start);
+
+	if (page->index >= ((i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
+					PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (index < file_end || squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block ==
+					SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
+		/*
+		 * Reading a datablock from disk.  Need to read block list
+		 * to get location and block size.
+		 */
+		u64 block = 0;
+		int bsize = read_blocklist(inode, index, &block);
+		if (bsize < 0)
+			goto error_out;
+
+		if (bsize == 0) { /* hole */
+			bytes = index == file_end ?
+				(i_size_read(inode) & (msblk->block_size - 1)) :
+				 msblk->block_size;
+			sparse = 1;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Read and decompress datablock.
+			 */
+			buffer = squashfs_get_datablock(inode->i_sb,
+								block, bsize);
+			if (buffer->error) {
+				ERROR("Unable to read page, block %llx, size %x"
+					"\n", block, bsize);
+				squashfs_cache_put(buffer);
+				goto error_out;
+			}
+			bytes = buffer->length;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Datablock is stored inside a fragment (tail-end packed
+		 * block).
+		 */
+		buffer = squashfs_get_fragment(inode->i_sb,
+				squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block,
+				squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size);
+
+		if (buffer->error) {
+			ERROR("Unable to read page, block %llx, size %x\n",
+				squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block,
+				squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size);
+			squashfs_cache_put(buffer);
+			goto error_out;
+		}
+		bytes = i_size_read(inode) & (msblk->block_size - 1);
+		offset = squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_offset;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop copying datablock into pages.  As the datablock likely covers
+	 * many PAGE_CACHE_SIZE pages (default block size is 128 KiB) explicitly
+	 * grab the pages from the page cache, except for the page that we've
+	 * been called to fill.
+	 */
+	for (i = start_index; i <= end_index && bytes > 0; i++,
+			bytes -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *push_page;
+		int avail = sparse ? 0 : min_t(int, bytes, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+		TRACE("bytes %d, i %d, available_bytes %d\n", bytes, i, avail);
+
+		push_page = (i == page->index) ? page :
+			grab_cache_page_nowait(page->mapping, i);
+
+		if (!push_page)
+			continue;
+
+		if (PageUptodate(push_page))
+			goto skip_page;
+
+		pageaddr = kmap_atomic(push_page, KM_USER0);
+		squashfs_copy_data(pageaddr, buffer, offset, avail);
+		memset(pageaddr + avail, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - avail);
+		kunmap_atomic(pageaddr, KM_USER0);
+		flush_dcache_page(push_page);
+		SetPageUptodate(push_page);
+skip_page:
+		unlock_page(push_page);
+		if (i != page->index)
+			page_cache_release(push_page);
+	}
+
+	if (!sparse)
+		squashfs_cache_put(buffer);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_out:
+	SetPageError(page);
+out:
+	pageaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	memset(pageaddr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	kunmap_atomic(pageaddr, KM_USER0);
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+	if (!PageError(page))
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+const struct address_space_operations squashfs_aops = {
+	.readpage = squashfs_readpage
+};