Merge branch 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs icache updates from Al Viro:

 - NFS mkdir/open_by_handle race fix

 - analogous solution for FUSE, replacing the one currently in mainline

 - new primitive to be used when discarding halfway set up inodes on
   failed object creation; gives sane warranties re icache lookups not
   returning such doomed by still not freed inodes. A bunch of
   filesystems switched to that animal.

 - Miklos' fix for last cycle regression in iget5_locked(); -stable will
   need a slightly different variant, unfortunately.

 - misc bits and pieces around things icache-related (in adfs and jfs).

* 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  jfs: don't bother with make_bad_inode() in ialloc()
  adfs: don't put inodes into icache
  new helper: inode_fake_hash()
  vfs: don't evict uninitialized inode
  jfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
  ext2: make sure that partially set up inodes won't be returned by ext2_iget()
  udf: switch to discard_new_inode()
  ufs: switch to discard_new_inode()
  btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
  new primitive: discard_new_inode()
  kill d_instantiate_no_diralias()
  nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for directory inode

fs/adfs/inode.c

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ adfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj)
 		ADFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 	}
 
-	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+	inode_fake_hash(inode);
 
 out:
 	return inode;

fs/adfs/super.c

@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 static const struct super_operations adfs_sops = {
 	.alloc_inode	= adfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode	= adfs_destroy_inode,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
 	.write_inode	= adfs_write_inode,
 	.put_super	= adfs_put_super,
 	.statfs		= adfs_statfs,

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -6335,8 +6335,10 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 
 	ret = btrfs_insert_inode_locked(inode);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		iput(inode);
 		goto fail;
+	}
 
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, nitems);
@@ -6395,12 +6397,11 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return inode;
 
 fail_unlock:
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 fail:
 	if (dir && name)
 		BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	iput(inode);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
@@ -6505,7 +6506,6 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int err;
-	int drop_inode = 0;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
@@ -6527,6 +6527,7 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -6541,31 +6542,24 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
 			0, index);
-	if (err) {
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
-	} else {
-		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
-		d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
 out_unlock:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
-	if (drop_inode) {
+	if (err && inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 	}
 	return err;
-
-out_unlock_inode:
-	drop_inode = 1;
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	goto out_unlock;
-
 }
 
 static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -6575,7 +6569,6 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
-	int drop_inode_on_err = 0;
 	int err;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 index = 0;
@@ -6598,9 +6591,9 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	drop_inode_on_err = 1;
 	/*
 	* If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
 	* d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
@@ -6613,33 +6606,28 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
 			0, index);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
 out_unlock:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	if (err && drop_inode_on_err) {
+	if (err && inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 	}
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
 	return err;
-
-out_unlock_inode:
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	goto out_unlock;
-
 }
 
 static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
@@ -6748,6 +6736,7 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 			S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
 		goto out_fail;
 	}
 
@@ -6758,34 +6747,30 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_fail_inode;
+		goto out_fail;
 
 	btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
 	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_fail_inode;
+		goto out_fail;
 
 	err = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(inode),
 			dentry->d_name.name,
 			dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_fail_inode;
+		goto out_fail;
 
 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 	drop_on_err = 0;
 
 out_fail:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	if (drop_on_err) {
+	if (err && inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 	}
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
 	return err;
-
-out_fail_inode:
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	goto out_fail;
 }
 
 static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -10115,7 +10100,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	int err;
-	int drop_inode = 0;
 	u64 objectid;
 	u64 index = 0;
 	int name_len;
@@ -10148,6 +10132,7 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				objectid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -10164,12 +10149,12 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
 	key.offset = 0;
@@ -10179,7 +10164,7 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				      datasize);
 	if (err) {
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
@@ -10211,26 +10196,19 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!err)
 		err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry,
 				BTRFS_I(inode), 0, index);
-	if (err) {
-		drop_inode = 1;
-		goto out_unlock_inode;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
 out_unlock:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	if (drop_inode) {
+	if (err && inode) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 	}
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
 	return err;
-
-out_unlock_inode:
-	drop_inode = 1;
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	goto out_unlock;
 }
 
 static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
@@ -10439,14 +10417,14 @@ static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 
 	ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_inode;
+		goto out;
 
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_inode;
+		goto out;
 	ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_inode;
+		goto out;
 
 	/*
 	 * We set number of links to 0 in btrfs_new_inode(), and here we set
@@ -10456,21 +10434,15 @@ static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	 *    d_tmpfile() -> inode_dec_link_count() -> drop_nlink()
 	 */
 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-
 out:
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	if (ret)
-		iput(inode);
+	if (ret && inode)
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
 	return ret;
-
-out_inode:
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	goto out;
-
 }
 
 __attribute__((const))

fs/dcache.c

@@ -1889,40 +1889,13 @@ void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	__d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
-	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
+	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATING;
 	smp_mb();
 	wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_new);
 
-/**
- * d_instantiate_no_diralias - instantiate a non-aliased dentry
- * @entry: dentry to complete
- * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
- *
- * Fill in inode information in the entry.  If a directory alias is found, then
- * return an error (and drop inode).  Together with d_materialise_unique() this
- * guarantees that a directory inode may never have more than one alias.
- */
-int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
-{
-	BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias));
-
-	security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-		iput(inode);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	__d_instantiate(entry, inode);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_no_diralias);
-
 struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode)
 {
 	struct dentry *res = NULL;

fs/ext2/ialloc.c

@@ -611,8 +611,7 @@ struct inode *ext2_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode,
 	dquot_drop(inode);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 
 fail:

fs/ext2/namei.c

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ static inline int ext2_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -192,8 +191,7 @@ static int ext2_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput (inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	goto out;
 }
 
@@ -261,8 +259,7 @@ static int ext2_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 out_dir:
 	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 	goto out;

fs/fuse/dir.c

@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
 {
 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *d;
 	int err;
 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
 
@@ -570,11 +571,17 @@ static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
 	}
 	kfree(forget);
 
-	err = d_instantiate_no_diralias(entry, inode);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	d_drop(entry);
+	d = d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
+	if (IS_ERR(d))
+		return PTR_ERR(d);
 
-	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
+	if (d) {
+		fuse_change_entry_timeout(d, &outarg);
+		dput(d);
+	} else {
+		fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
+	}
 	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
 	return 0;
 

fs/hfs/inode.c

@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ static struct dentry *hfs_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = dir;
 	HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode = inode;
 	igrab(dir);
-	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
+	inode_fake_hash(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	dont_mount(dentry);
 out:

fs/inode.c

@@ -804,6 +804,10 @@ static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 			__wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
 			goto repeat;
 		}
+		if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_CREATING)) {
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		}
 		__iget(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		return inode;
@@ -831,6 +835,10 @@ static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
 			__wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
 			goto repeat;
 		}
+		if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_CREATING)) {
+			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		}
 		__iget(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		return inode;
@@ -961,13 +969,26 @@ void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
-	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
+	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATING;
 	smp_mb();
 	wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
 
+void discard_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
+	inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW;
+	smp_mb();
+	wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	iput(inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(discard_new_inode);
+
 /**
  * lock_two_nondirectories - take two i_mutexes on non-directory objects
  *
@@ -1029,6 +1050,7 @@ struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
 {
 	struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
 	struct inode *old;
+	bool creating = inode->i_state & I_CREATING;
 
 again:
 	spin_lock(&inode_hash_lock);
@@ -1039,6 +1061,8 @@ struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
 		 * Use the old inode instead of the preallocated one.
 		 */
 		spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
+		if (IS_ERR(old))
+			return NULL;
 		wait_on_inode(old);
 		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(old))) {
 			iput(old);
@@ -1060,6 +1084,8 @@ struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
 	inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
 	hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (!creating)
+		inode_sb_list_add(inode);
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 
@@ -1094,12 +1120,13 @@ struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
 	struct inode *inode = ilookup5(sb, hashval, test, data);
 
 	if (!inode) {
-		struct inode *new = new_inode(sb);
+		struct inode *new = alloc_inode(sb);
 
 		if (new) {
+			new->i_state = 0;
 			inode = inode_insert5(new, hashval, test, set, data);
 			if (unlikely(inode != new))
-				iput(new);
+				destroy_inode(new);
 		}
 	}
 	return inode;
@@ -1128,6 +1155,8 @@ struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
 	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 	if (inode) {
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return NULL;
 		wait_on_inode(inode);
 		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) {
 			iput(inode);
@@ -1165,6 +1194,8 @@ struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		 */
 		spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 		destroy_inode(inode);
+		if (IS_ERR(old))
+			return NULL;
 		inode = old;
 		wait_on_inode(inode);
 		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) {
@@ -1282,7 +1313,7 @@ struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
 	inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
 	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 
-	return inode;
+	return IS_ERR(inode) ? NULL : inode;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
 
@@ -1338,6 +1369,8 @@ struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 
 	if (inode) {
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return NULL;
 		wait_on_inode(inode);
 		if (unlikely(inode_unhashed(inode))) {
 			iput(inode);
@@ -1421,12 +1454,17 @@ int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
 		}
 		if (likely(!old)) {
 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-			inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
+			inode->i_state |= I_NEW | I_CREATING;
 			hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 			spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		if (unlikely(old->i_state & I_CREATING)) {
+			spin_unlock(&old->i_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 		__iget(old);
 		spin_unlock(&old->i_lock);
 		spin_unlock(&inode_hash_lock);
@@ -1443,7 +1481,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(insert_inode_locked);
 int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
 		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
 {
-	struct inode *old = inode_insert5(inode, hashval, test, NULL, data);
+	struct inode *old;
+
+	inode->i_state |= I_CREATING;
+	old = inode_insert5(inode, hashval, test, NULL, data);
 
 	if (old != inode) {
 		iput(old);

fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c

@@ -491,13 +491,7 @@ struct inode *diReadSpecial(struct super_block *sb, ino_t inum, int secondary)
 	/* release the page */
 	release_metapage(mp);
 
-	/*
-	 * __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed.  Since we don't
-	 * want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them
-	 * appear hashed, but do not put on any lists.  hlist_del()
-	 * will work fine and require no locking.
-	 */
-	hlist_add_fake(&ip->i_hash);
+	inode_fake_hash(ip);
 
 	return (ip);
 }

fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c

@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ struct inode *ialloc(struct inode *parent, umode_t mode)
 	inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (!inode) {
 		jfs_warn("ialloc: new_inode returned NULL!");
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
 	jfs_inode = JFS_IP(inode);
@@ -70,8 +69,6 @@ struct inode *ialloc(struct inode *parent, umode_t mode)
 	rc = diAlloc(parent, S_ISDIR(mode), inode);
 	if (rc) {
 		jfs_warn("ialloc: diAlloc returned %d!", rc);
-		if (rc == -EIO)
-			make_bad_inode(inode);
 		goto fail_put;
 	}
 
@@ -141,9 +138,10 @@ struct inode *ialloc(struct inode *parent, umode_t mode)
 	dquot_drop(inode);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
+	return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
 fail_put:
 	iput(inode);
-fail:
 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
 }

fs/jfs/namei.c

@@ -175,8 +175,7 @@ static int jfs_create(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 	if (rc) {
 		free_ea_wmap(ip);
 		clear_nlink(ip);
-		unlock_new_inode(ip);
-		iput(ip);
+		discard_new_inode(ip);
 	} else {
 		d_instantiate_new(dentry, ip);
 	}
@@ -309,8 +308,7 @@ static int jfs_mkdir(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	if (rc) {
 		free_ea_wmap(ip);
 		clear_nlink(ip);
-		unlock_new_inode(ip);
-		iput(ip);
+		discard_new_inode(ip);
 	} else {
 		d_instantiate_new(dentry, ip);
 	}
@@ -1054,8 +1052,7 @@ static int jfs_symlink(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (rc) {
 		free_ea_wmap(ip);
 		clear_nlink(ip);
-		unlock_new_inode(ip);
-		iput(ip);
+		discard_new_inode(ip);
 	} else {
 		d_instantiate_new(dentry, ip);
 	}
@@ -1441,8 +1438,7 @@ static int jfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (rc) {
 		free_ea_wmap(ip);
 		clear_nlink(ip);
-		unlock_new_inode(ip);
-		iput(ip);
+		discard_new_inode(ip);
 	} else {
 		d_instantiate_new(dentry, ip);
 	}

fs/jfs/super.c

@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static int jfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	inode->i_ino = 0;
 	inode->i_size = i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode);
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &jfs_metapage_aops;
-	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
+	inode_fake_hash(inode);
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	sbi->direct_inode = inode;

fs/nfs/dir.c

@@ -1643,6 +1643,7 @@ int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
 	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *d;
 	int error = -EACCES;
 
 	d_drop(dentry);
@@ -1664,10 +1665,12 @@ int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
 			goto out_error;
 	}
 	inode = nfs_fhget(dentry->d_sb, fhandle, fattr, label);
-	error = PTR_ERR(inode);
-	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+	d = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(d);
 		goto out_error;
-	d_add(dentry, inode);
+	}
+	dput(d);
 out:
 	dput(parent);
 	return 0;

fs/udf/namei.c

@@ -602,8 +602,7 @@ static int udf_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	fi = udf_add_entry(dir, dentry, &fibh, &cfi, &err);
 	if (unlikely(!fi)) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 		return err;
 	}
 	cfi.icb.extLength = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
@@ -694,8 +693,7 @@ static int udf_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	fi = udf_add_entry(inode, NULL, &fibh, &cfi, &err);
 	if (!fi) {
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
@@ -713,8 +711,7 @@ static int udf_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	if (!fi) {
 		clear_nlink(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-		iput(inode);
+		discard_new_inode(inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	cfi.icb.extLength = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
@@ -1041,8 +1038,7 @@ static int udf_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 out_no_entry:
 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	goto out;
 }
 

fs/ufs/ialloc.c

@@ -343,8 +343,7 @@ struct inode *ufs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 fail_remove_inode:
 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	UFSD("EXIT (FAILED): err %d\n", err);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 failed:

fs/ufs/namei.c

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ static inline int ufs_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -142,8 +141,7 @@ static int ufs_symlink (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry,
 
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput(inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -198,8 +196,7 @@ static int ufs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 out_fail:
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
-	iput (inode);
+	discard_new_inode(inode);
 out_dir:
 	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 	return err;

fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c

@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ xfs_setup_inode(
 
 	inode_sb_list_add(inode);
 	/* make the inode look hashed for the writeback code */
-	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
+	inode_fake_hash(inode);
 
 	inode->i_uid    = xfs_uid_to_kuid(ip->i_d.di_uid);
 	inode->i_gid    = xfs_gid_to_kgid(ip->i_d.di_gid);

include/linux/dcache.h

@@ -227,7 +227,6 @@ extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
-extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -687,6 +687,17 @@ static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
 	return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
 }
 
+/*
+ * __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed.  Since we don't
+ * want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them
+ * appear hashed, but do not put on any lists.  hlist_del()
+ * will work fine and require no locking.
+ */
+static inline void inode_fake_hash(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
+}
+
 /*
  * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
  *
@@ -2017,6 +2028,8 @@ static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp)
  * I_OVL_INUSE		Used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper
  *			and work dirs among overlayfs mounts.
  *
+ * I_CREATING		New object's inode in the middle of setting up.
+ *
  * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
  */
 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC		(1 << 0)
@@ -2037,7 +2050,8 @@ static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp)
 #define __I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED	12
 #define I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED	(1 << __I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED)
 #define I_WB_SWITCH		(1 << 13)
-#define I_OVL_INUSE			(1 << 14)
+#define I_OVL_INUSE		(1 << 14)
+#define I_CREATING		(1 << 15)
 
 #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)
 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_INODE | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
@@ -2919,6 +2933,7 @@ extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
 static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
 #endif
 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
+extern void discard_new_inode(struct inode *);
 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
 extern void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb);