can: add driver for Softing card

This patch adds a driver for the platform:softing device.
This will create (up to) 2 CAN network devices from 1
platform:softing device
Signed-off-by: NKurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>
Acked-by: NWolfgang Grandegger <wg@grandegger.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/can/Kconfig

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ source "drivers/net/can/sja1000/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/net/can/usb/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/net/can/softing/Kconfig"
+
 config CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES
 	bool "CAN devices debugging messages"
 	depends on CAN

drivers/net/can/Makefile

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_DEV)		+= can-dev.o
 can-dev-y			:= dev.o
 
 obj-y				+= usb/
+obj-y				+= softing/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_SJA1000)	+= sja1000/
 obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_MSCAN)		+= mscan/

drivers/net/can/softing/Kconfig

+config CAN_SOFTING
+	tristate "Softing Gmbh CAN generic support"
+	depends on CAN_DEV
+	---help---
+	  Support for CAN cards from Softing Gmbh & some cards
+	  from Vector Gmbh.
+	  Softing Gmbh CAN cards come with 1 or 2 physical busses.
+	  Those cards typically use Dual Port RAM to communicate
+	  with the host CPU. The interface is then identical for PCI
+	  and PCMCIA cards. This driver operates on a platform device,
+	  which has been created by softing_cs or softing_pci driver.
+	  Warning:
+	  The API of the card does not allow fine control per bus, but
+	  controls the 2 busses on the card together.
+	  As such, some actions (start/stop/busoff recovery) on 1 bus
+	  must bring down the other bus too temporarily.

drivers/net/can/softing/Makefile

+
+softing-y := softing_main.o softing_fw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_SOFTING) += softing.o
+
+ccflags-$(CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_DEVICES) := -DDEBUG

drivers/net/can/softing/softing.h

+/*
+ * softing common interfaces
+ *
+ * by Kurt Van Dijck, 2008-2010
+ */
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/dev.h>
+
+#include "softing_platform.h"
+
+struct softing;
+
+struct softing_priv {
+	struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member! */
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct softing *card;
+	struct {
+		int pending;
+		/* variables wich hold the circular buffer */
+		int echo_put;
+		int echo_get;
+	} tx;
+	struct can_bittiming_const btr_const;
+	int index;
+	uint8_t output;
+	uint16_t chip;
+};
+#define netdev2softing(netdev)	((struct softing_priv *)netdev_priv(netdev))
+
+struct softing {
+	const struct softing_platform_data *pdat;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct net_device *net[2];
+	spinlock_t spin; /* protect this structure & DPRAM access */
+	ktime_t ts_ref;
+	ktime_t ts_overflow; /* timestamp overflow value, in ktime */
+
+	struct {
+		/* indication of firmware status */
+		int up;
+		/* protection of the 'up' variable */
+		struct mutex lock;
+	} fw;
+	struct {
+		int nr;
+		int requested;
+		int svc_count;
+		unsigned int dpram_position;
+	} irq;
+	struct {
+		int pending;
+		int last_bus;
+		/*
+		 * keep the bus that last tx'd a message,
+		 * in order to let every netdev queue resume
+		 */
+	} tx;
+	__iomem uint8_t *dpram;
+	unsigned long dpram_phys;
+	unsigned long dpram_size;
+	struct {
+		uint16_t fw_version, hw_version, license, serial;
+		uint16_t chip[2];
+		unsigned int freq; /* remote cpu's operating frequency */
+	} id;
+};
+
+extern int softing_default_output(struct net_device *netdev);
+
+extern ktime_t softing_raw2ktime(struct softing *card, u32 raw);
+
+extern int softing_chip_poweron(struct softing *card);
+
+extern int softing_bootloader_command(struct softing *card, int16_t cmd,
+		const char *msg);
+
+/* Load firmware after reset */
+extern int softing_load_fw(const char *file, struct softing *card,
+			__iomem uint8_t *virt, unsigned int size, int offset);
+
+/* Load final application firmware after bootloader */
+extern int softing_load_app_fw(const char *file, struct softing *card);
+
+/*
+ * enable or disable irq
+ * only called with fw.lock locked
+ */
+extern int softing_enable_irq(struct softing *card, int enable);
+
+/* start/stop 1 bus on card */
+extern int softing_startstop(struct net_device *netdev, int up);
+
+/* netif_rx() */
+extern int softing_netdev_rx(struct net_device *netdev,
+		const struct can_frame *msg, ktime_t ktime);
+
+/* SOFTING DPRAM mappings */
+#define DPRAM_RX		0x0000
+	#define DPRAM_RX_SIZE	32
+	#define DPRAM_RX_CNT	16
+#define DPRAM_RX_RD		0x0201	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_RX_WR		0x0205	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_RX_LOST		0x0207	/* uint8_t */
+
+#define DPRAM_FCT_PARAM		0x0300	/* int16_t [20] */
+#define DPRAM_FCT_RESULT	0x0328	/* int16_t */
+#define DPRAM_FCT_HOST		0x032b	/* uint16_t */
+
+#define DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE	0x0331	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE2	0x0335	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_INFO_ERRSTATE	0x0339	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_INFO_ERRSTATE2	0x033d	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_RESET		0x0341	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_CLR_RECV_FIFO	0x0345	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_RESET_TIME	0x034d	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_TIME		0x0350	/* uint64_t */
+#define DPRAM_WR_START		0x0358	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_WR_END		0x0359	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_RESET_RX_FIFO	0x0361	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_RESET_TX_FIFO	0x0364	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_READ_FIFO_LEVEL	0x0365	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_RX_FIFO_LEVEL	0x0366	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_TX_FIFO_LEVEL	0x0366	/* uint16_t */
+
+#define DPRAM_TX		0x0400	/* uint16_t */
+	#define DPRAM_TX_SIZE	16
+	#define DPRAM_TX_CNT	32
+#define DPRAM_TX_RD		0x0601	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_TX_WR		0x0605	/* uint8_t */
+
+#define DPRAM_COMMAND		0x07e0	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_RECEIPT		0x07f0	/* uint16_t */
+#define DPRAM_IRQ_TOHOST	0x07fe	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_IRQ_TOCARD	0x07ff	/* uint8_t */
+
+#define DPRAM_V2_RESET		0x0e00	/* uint8_t */
+#define DPRAM_V2_IRQ_TOHOST	0x0e02	/* uint8_t */
+
+#define TXMAX	(DPRAM_TX_CNT - 1)
+
+/* DPRAM return codes */
+#define RES_NONE	0
+#define RES_OK		1
+#define RES_NOK		2
+#define RES_UNKNOWN	3
+/* DPRAM flags */
+#define CMD_TX		0x01
+#define CMD_ACK		0x02
+#define CMD_XTD		0x04
+#define CMD_RTR		0x08
+#define CMD_ERR		0x10
+#define CMD_BUS2	0x80
+
+/* returned fifo entry bus state masks */
+#define SF_MASK_BUSOFF		0x80
+#define SF_MASK_EPASSIVE	0x60
+
+/* bus states */
+#define STATE_BUSOFF	2
+#define STATE_EPASSIVE	1
+#define STATE_EACTIVE	0

drivers/net/can/softing/softing_fw.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010
+ *
+ * - Kurt Van Dijck, EIA Electronics
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the version 2 of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+#include "softing.h"
+
+/*
+ * low level DPRAM command.
+ * Make sure that card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_HOST] is preset
+ */
+static int _softing_fct_cmd(struct softing *card, int16_t cmd, uint16_t vector,
+		const char *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long stamp;
+
+	iowrite16(cmd, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM]);
+	iowrite8(vector >> 8, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_HOST + 1]);
+	iowrite8(vector, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_HOST]);
+	/* be sure to flush this to the card */
+	wmb();
+	stamp = jiffies + 1 * HZ;
+	/* wait for card */
+	do {
+		/* DPRAM_FCT_HOST is _not_ aligned */
+		ret = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_HOST]) +
+			(ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_HOST + 1]) << 8);
+		/* don't have any cached variables */
+		rmb();
+		if (ret == RES_OK)
+			/* read return-value now */
+			return ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_RESULT]);
+
+		if ((ret != vector) || time_after(jiffies, stamp))
+			break;
+		/* process context => relax */
+		usleep_range(500, 10000);
+	} while (1);
+
+	ret = (ret == RES_NONE) ? -ETIMEDOUT : -ECANCELED;
+	dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware %s failed (%i)\n", msg, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int softing_fct_cmd(struct softing *card, int16_t cmd, const char *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = _softing_fct_cmd(card, cmd, 0, msg);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "%s returned %u\n", msg, ret);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int softing_bootloader_command(struct softing *card, int16_t cmd,
+		const char *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long stamp;
+
+	iowrite16(RES_NONE, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RECEIPT]);
+	iowrite16(cmd, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND]);
+	/* be sure to flush this to the card */
+	wmb();
+	stamp = jiffies + 3 * HZ;
+	/* wait for card */
+	do {
+		ret = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_RECEIPT]);
+		/* don't have any cached variables */
+		rmb();
+		if (ret == RES_OK)
+			return 0;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, stamp))
+			break;
+		/* process context => relax */
+		usleep_range(500, 10000);
+	} while (!signal_pending(current));
+
+	ret = (ret == RES_NONE) ? -ETIMEDOUT : -ECANCELED;
+	dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "bootloader %s failed (%i)\n", msg, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fw_parse(const uint8_t **pmem, uint16_t *ptype, uint32_t *paddr,
+		uint16_t *plen, const uint8_t **pdat)
+{
+	uint16_t checksum[2];
+	const uint8_t *mem;
+	const uint8_t *end;
+
+	/*
+	 * firmware records are a binary, unaligned stream composed of:
+	 * uint16_t type;
+	 * uint32_t addr;
+	 * uint16_t len;
+	 * uint8_t dat[len];
+	 * uint16_t checksum;
+	 * all values in little endian.
+	 * We could define a struct for this, with __attribute__((packed)),
+	 * but would that solve the alignment in _all_ cases (cfr. the
+	 * struct itself may be an odd address)?
+	 *
+	 * I chose to use leXX_to_cpup() since this solves both
+	 * endianness & alignment.
+	 */
+	mem = *pmem;
+	*ptype = le16_to_cpup((void *)&mem[0]);
+	*paddr = le32_to_cpup((void *)&mem[2]);
+	*plen = le16_to_cpup((void *)&mem[6]);
+	*pdat = &mem[8];
+	/* verify checksum */
+	end = &mem[8 + *plen];
+	checksum[0] = le16_to_cpup((void *)end);
+	for (checksum[1] = 0; mem < end; ++mem)
+		checksum[1] += *mem;
+	if (checksum[0] != checksum[1])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* increment */
+	*pmem += 10 + *plen;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int softing_load_fw(const char *file, struct softing *card,
+		__iomem uint8_t *dpram, unsigned int size, int offset)
+{
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	int ret;
+	const uint8_t *mem, *end, *dat;
+	uint16_t type, len;
+	uint32_t addr;
+	uint8_t *buf = NULL;
+	int buflen = 0;
+	int8_t type_end = 0;
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, file, &card->pdev->dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	dev_dbg(&card->pdev->dev, "%s, firmware(%s) got %u bytes"
+		", offset %c0x%04x\n",
+		card->pdat->name, file, (unsigned int)fw->size,
+		(offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-', (unsigned int)abs(offset));
+	/* parse the firmware */
+	mem = fw->data;
+	end = &mem[fw->size];
+	/* look for header record */
+	ret = fw_parse(&mem, &type, &addr, &len, &dat);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	if (type != 0xffff)
+		goto failed;
+	if (strncmp("Structured Binary Format, Softing GmbH" , dat, len)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	/* ok, we had a header */
+	while (mem < end) {
+		ret = fw_parse(&mem, &type, &addr, &len, &dat);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		if (type == 3) {
+			/* start address, not used here */
+			continue;
+		} else if (type == 1) {
+			/* eof */
+			type_end = 1;
+			break;
+		} else if (type != 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		if ((addr + len + offset) > size)
+			goto failed;
+		memcpy_toio(&dpram[addr + offset], dat, len);
+		/* be sure to flush caches from IO space */
+		mb();
+		if (len > buflen) {
+			/* align buflen */
+			buflen = (len + (1024-1)) & ~(1024-1);
+			buf = krealloc(buf, buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!buf) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto failed;
+			}
+		}
+		/* verify record data */
+		memcpy_fromio(buf, &dpram[addr + offset], len);
+		if (memcmp(buf, dat, len)) {
+			/* is not ok */
+			dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "DPRAM readback failed\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!type_end)
+		/* no end record seen */
+		goto failed;
+	ret = 0;
+failed:
+	kfree(buf);
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_info(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware %s failed\n", file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int softing_load_app_fw(const char *file, struct softing *card)
+{
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	const uint8_t *mem, *end, *dat;
+	int ret, j;
+	uint16_t type, len;
+	uint32_t addr, start_addr = 0;
+	unsigned int sum, rx_sum;
+	int8_t type_end = 0, type_entrypoint = 0;
+
+	ret = request_firmware(&fw, file, &card->pdev->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "request_firmware(%s) got %i\n",
+			file, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware(%s) got %lu bytes\n",
+		file, (unsigned long)fw->size);
+	/* parse the firmware */
+	mem = fw->data;
+	end = &mem[fw->size];
+	/* look for header record */
+	ret = fw_parse(&mem, &type, &addr, &len, &dat);
+	if (ret)
+		goto failed;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (type != 0xffff) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware starts with type 0x%x\n",
+			type);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	if (strncmp("Structured Binary Format, Softing GmbH", dat, len)) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware string '%.*s' fault\n",
+				len, dat);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	/* ok, we had a header */
+	while (mem < end) {
+		ret = fw_parse(&mem, &type, &addr, &len, &dat);
+		if (ret)
+			goto failed;
+
+		if (type == 3) {
+			/* start address */
+			start_addr = addr;
+			type_entrypoint = 1;
+			continue;
+		} else if (type == 1) {
+			/* eof */
+			type_end = 1;
+			break;
+		} else if (type != 0) {
+			dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev,
+					"unknown record type 0x%04x\n", type);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+
+		/* regualar data */
+		for (sum = 0, j = 0; j < len; ++j)
+			sum += dat[j];
+		/* work in 16bit (target) */
+		sum &= 0xffff;
+
+		memcpy_toio(&card->dpram[card->pdat->app.offs], dat, len);
+		iowrite32(card->pdat->app.offs + card->pdat->app.addr,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 2]);
+		iowrite32(addr, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 6]);
+		iowrite16(len, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 10]);
+		iowrite8(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 12]);
+		ret = softing_bootloader_command(card, 1, "loading app.");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* verify checksum */
+		rx_sum = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_RECEIPT + 2]);
+		if (rx_sum != sum) {
+			dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "SRAM seems to be damaged"
+				", wanted 0x%04x, got 0x%04x\n", sum, rx_sum);
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!type_end || !type_entrypoint)
+		goto failed;
+	/* start application in card */
+	iowrite32(start_addr, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 2]);
+	iowrite8(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_COMMAND + 6]);
+	ret = softing_bootloader_command(card, 3, "start app.");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	ret = 0;
+failed:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_info(&card->pdev->dev, "firmware %s failed\n", file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int softing_reset_chip(struct softing *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		/* reset chip */
+		iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RESET_RX_FIFO]);
+		iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RESET_RX_FIFO+1]);
+		iowrite8(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RESET]);
+		iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RESET+1]);
+
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 0, "reset_can");
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			/* don't wait any longer */
+			break;
+	} while (1);
+	card->tx.pending = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int softing_chip_poweron(struct softing *card)
+{
+	int ret;
+	/* sync */
+	ret = _softing_fct_cmd(card, 99, 0x55, "sync-a");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	ret = _softing_fct_cmd(card, 99, 0xaa, "sync-b");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	ret = softing_reset_chip(card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* get_serial */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 43, "get_serial_number");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	card->id.serial = ioread32(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM]);
+	/* get_version */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 12, "get_version");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	card->id.fw_version = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+	card->id.hw_version = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+	card->id.license = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+	card->id.chip[0] = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+	card->id.chip[1] = ioread16(&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+	return 0;
+failed:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void softing_initialize_timestamp(struct softing *card)
+{
+	uint64_t ovf;
+
+	card->ts_ref = ktime_get();
+
+	/* 16MHz is the reference */
+	ovf = 0x100000000ULL * 16;
+	do_div(ovf, card->pdat->freq ?: 16);
+
+	card->ts_overflow = ktime_add_us(ktime_set(0, 0), ovf);
+}
+
+ktime_t softing_raw2ktime(struct softing *card, u32 raw)
+{
+	uint64_t rawl;
+	ktime_t now, real_offset;
+	ktime_t target;
+	ktime_t tmp;
+
+	now = ktime_get();
+	real_offset = ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), now);
+
+	/* find nsec from card */
+	rawl = raw * 16;
+	do_div(rawl, card->pdat->freq ?: 16);
+	target = ktime_add_us(card->ts_ref, rawl);
+	/* test for overflows */
+	tmp = ktime_add(target, card->ts_overflow);
+	while (unlikely(ktime_to_ns(tmp) > ktime_to_ns(now))) {
+		card->ts_ref = ktime_add(card->ts_ref, card->ts_overflow);
+		target = tmp;
+		tmp = ktime_add(target, card->ts_overflow);
+	}
+	return ktime_add(target, real_offset);
+}
+
+static inline int softing_error_reporting(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	return (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)
+		? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int softing_startstop(struct net_device *dev, int up)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct softing *card;
+	struct softing_priv *priv;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	int bus_bitmask_start;
+	int j, error_reporting;
+	struct can_frame msg;
+	const struct can_bittiming *bt;
+
+	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	card = priv->card;
+
+	if (!card->fw.up)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&card->fw.lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	bus_bitmask_start = 0;
+	if (dev && up)
+		/* prepare to start this bus as well */
+		bus_bitmask_start |= (1 << priv->index);
+	/* bring netdevs down */
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		netdev = card->net[j];
+		if (!netdev)
+			continue;
+		priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+		if (dev != netdev)
+			netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+
+		if (netif_running(netdev)) {
+			if (dev != netdev)
+				bus_bitmask_start |= (1 << j);
+			priv->tx.pending = 0;
+			priv->tx.echo_put = 0;
+			priv->tx.echo_get = 0;
+			/*
+			 * this bus' may just have called open_candev()
+			 * which is rather stupid to call close_candev()
+			 * already
+			 * but we may come here from busoff recovery too
+			 * in which case the echo_skb _needs_ flushing too.
+			 * just be sure to call open_candev() again
+			 */
+			close_candev(netdev);
+		}
+		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
+	}
+	card->tx.pending = 0;
+
+	softing_enable_irq(card, 0);
+	ret = softing_reset_chip(card);
+	if (ret)
+		goto failed;
+	if (!bus_bitmask_start)
+		/* no busses to be brought up */
+		goto card_done;
+
+	if ((bus_bitmask_start & 1) && (bus_bitmask_start & 2)
+			&& (softing_error_reporting(card->net[0])
+				!= softing_error_reporting(card->net[1]))) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev,
+				"err_reporting flag differs for busses\n");
+		goto invalid;
+	}
+	error_reporting = 0;
+	if (bus_bitmask_start & 1) {
+		netdev = card->net[0];
+		priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+		error_reporting += softing_error_reporting(netdev);
+		/* init chip 1 */
+		bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+		iowrite16(bt->brp, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(bt->sjw, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		iowrite16(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+		iowrite16(bt->phase_seg2, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+		iowrite16((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 : 0,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 1, "initialize_chip[0]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set mode */
+		iowrite16(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 3, "set_mode[0]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set filter */
+		/* 11bit id & mask */
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(0x07ff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		/* 29bit id.lo & mask.lo & id.hi & mask.hi */
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+		iowrite16(0xffff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+		iowrite16(0x1fff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 12]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 7, "set_filter[0]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set output control */
+		iowrite16(priv->output, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 5, "set_output[0]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	if (bus_bitmask_start & 2) {
+		netdev = card->net[1];
+		priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+		error_reporting += softing_error_reporting(netdev);
+		/* init chip2 */
+		bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+		iowrite16(bt->brp, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(bt->sjw, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		iowrite16(bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+		iowrite16(bt->phase_seg2, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+		iowrite16((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 : 0,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 2, "initialize_chip[1]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set mode2 */
+		iowrite16(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 4, "set_mode[1]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set filter2 */
+		/* 11bit id & mask */
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		iowrite16(0x07ff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+		/* 29bit id.lo & mask.lo & id.hi & mask.hi */
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+		iowrite16(0xffff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+		iowrite16(0x0000, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+		iowrite16(0x1fff, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 12]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 8, "set_filter[1]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		/* set output control2 */
+		iowrite16(priv->output, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 6, "set_output[1]");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	/* enable_error_frame */
+	/*
+	 * Error reporting is switched off at the moment since
+	 * the receiving of them is not yet 100% verified
+	 * This should be enabled sooner or later
+	 *
+	if (error_reporting) {
+		ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 51, "enable_error_frame");
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	*/
+	/* initialize interface */
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 2]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 4]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 6]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 8]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 10]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 12]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 14]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 16]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 18]);
+	iowrite16(1, &card->dpram[DPRAM_FCT_PARAM + 20]);
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 17, "initialize_interface");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* enable_fifo */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 36, "enable_fifo");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* enable fifo tx ack */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 13, "fifo_tx_ack[0]");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* enable fifo tx ack2 */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 14, "fifo_tx_ack[1]");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* start_chip */
+	ret = softing_fct_cmd(card, 11, "start_chip");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE]);
+	iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE2]);
+	if (card->pdat->generation < 2) {
+		iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_IRQ_TOHOST]);
+		/* flush the DPRAM caches */
+		wmb();
+	}
+
+	softing_initialize_timestamp(card);
+
+	/*
+	 * do socketcan notifications/status changes
+	 * from here, no errors should occur, or the failed: part
+	 * must be reviewed
+	 */
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	msg.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
+	msg.can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC;
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		if (!(bus_bitmask_start & (1 << j)))
+			continue;
+		netdev = card->net[j];
+		if (!netdev)
+			continue;
+		priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+		open_candev(netdev);
+		if (dev != netdev) {
+			/* notify other busses on the restart */
+			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, ktime_set(0, 0));
+			++priv->can.can_stats.restarts;
+		}
+		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+	}
+
+	/* enable interrupts */
+	ret = softing_enable_irq(card, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto failed;
+card_done:
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+	return 0;
+invalid:
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+failed:
+	softing_enable_irq(card, 0);
+	softing_reset_chip(card);
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+	/* bring all other interfaces down */
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		netdev = card->net[j];
+		if (!netdev)
+			continue;
+		dev_close(netdev);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int softing_default_output(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	struct softing *card = priv->card;
+
+	switch (priv->chip) {
+	case 1000:
+		return (card->pdat->generation < 2) ? 0xfb : 0xfa;
+	case 5:
+		return 0x60;
+	default:
+		return 0x40;
+	}
+}

drivers/net/can/softing/softing_platform.h

+
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#ifndef _SOFTING_DEVICE_H_
+#define _SOFTING_DEVICE_H_
+
+/* softing firmware directory prefix */
+#define fw_dir "softing-4.6/"
+
+struct softing_platform_data {
+	unsigned int manf;
+	unsigned int prod;
+	/*
+	 * generation
+	 * 1st with NEC or SJA1000
+	 * 8bit, exclusive interrupt, ...
+	 * 2nd only SJA1000
+	 * 16bit, shared interrupt
+	 */
+	int generation;
+	int nbus; /* # busses on device */
+	unsigned int freq; /* operating frequency in Hz */
+	unsigned int max_brp;
+	unsigned int max_sjw;
+	unsigned long dpram_size;
+	const char *name;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long offs;
+		unsigned long addr;
+		const char *fw;
+	} boot, load, app;
+	/*
+	 * reset() function
+	 * bring pdev in or out of reset, depending on value
+	 */
+	int (*reset)(struct platform_device *pdev, int value);
+	int (*enable_irq)(struct platform_device *pdev, int value);
+};
+
+#endif