x86: Use asm-goto to implement mutex fast path on x86-64

The new implementation allows the compiler to better optimize the code; the
original implementation is still used when the kernel is compiled with older
versions of gcc that don't support asm-goto.

Compiling with gcc 4.7.3, the original mutex_lock() is 60 bytes with the fast
path taking 16 instructions; the new mutex_lock() is 42 bytes, with the fast
path taking 12 instructions.

The original mutex_unlock() is 24 bytes with the fast path taking 7
instructions; the new mutex_unlock() is 25 bytes (because the compiler used
a 2-byte ret) with the fast path taking 4 instructions.

The two versions of the functions are included below for reference.

Old:
ffffffff817742a0 <mutex_lock>:
ffffffff817742a0:       55                      push   %rbp
ffffffff817742a1:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff817742a4:       48 83 ec 10             sub    $0x10,%rsp
ffffffff817742a8:       48 89 5d f0             mov    %rbx,-0x10(%rbp)
ffffffff817742ac:       48 89 fb                mov    %rdi,%rbx
ffffffff817742af:       4c 89 65 f8             mov    %r12,-0x8(%rbp)
ffffffff817742b3:       e8 28 15 00 00          callq  ffffffff817757e0 <_cond_resched>
ffffffff817742b8:       48 89 df                mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff817742bb:       f0 ff 0f                lock decl (%rdi)
ffffffff817742be:       79 05                   jns    ffffffff817742c5 <mutex_lock+0x25>
ffffffff817742c0:       e8 cb 04 00 00          callq  ffffffff81774790 <__mutex_lock_slowpath>
ffffffff817742c5:       65 48 8b 04 25 c0 b7    mov    %gs:0xb7c0,%rax
ffffffff817742cc:       00 00
ffffffff817742ce:       4c 8b 65 f8             mov    -0x8(%rbp),%r12
ffffffff817742d2:       48 89 43 18             mov    %rax,0x18(%rbx)
ffffffff817742d6:       48 8b 5d f0             mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rbx
ffffffff817742da:       c9                      leaveq
ffffffff817742db:       c3                      retq

ffffffff81774250 <mutex_unlock>:
ffffffff81774250:       55                      push   %rbp
ffffffff81774251:       48 c7 47 18 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,0x18(%rdi)
ffffffff81774258:       00
ffffffff81774259:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff8177425c:       f0 ff 07                lock incl (%rdi)
ffffffff8177425f:       7f 05                   jg     ffffffff81774266 <mutex_unlock+0x16>
ffffffff81774261:       e8 ea 04 00 00          callq  ffffffff81774750 <__mutex_unlock_slowpath>
ffffffff81774266:       5d                      pop    %rbp
ffffffff81774267:       c3                      retq

New:
ffffffff81774920 <mutex_lock>:
ffffffff81774920:       55                      push   %rbp
ffffffff81774921:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff81774924:       53                      push   %rbx
ffffffff81774925:       48 89 fb                mov    %rdi,%rbx
ffffffff81774928:       e8 a3 0e 00 00          callq  ffffffff817757d0 <_cond_resched>
ffffffff8177492d:       f0 ff 0b                lock decl (%rbx)
ffffffff81774930:       79 08                   jns    ffffffff8177493a <mutex_lock+0x1a>
ffffffff81774932:       48 89 df                mov    %rbx,%rdi
ffffffff81774935:       e8 16 fe ff ff          callq  ffffffff81774750 <__mutex_lock_slowpath>
ffffffff8177493a:       65 48 8b 04 25 c0 b7    mov    %gs:0xb7c0,%rax
ffffffff81774941:       00 00
ffffffff81774943:       48 89 43 18             mov    %rax,0x18(%rbx)
ffffffff81774947:       5b                      pop    %rbx
ffffffff81774948:       5d                      pop    %rbp
ffffffff81774949:       c3                      retq

ffffffff81774730 <mutex_unlock>:
ffffffff81774730:       48 c7 47 18 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,0x18(%rdi)
ffffffff81774737:       00
ffffffff81774738:       f0 ff 07                lock incl (%rdi)
ffffffff8177473b:       7f 0a                   jg     ffffffff81774747 <mutex_unlock+0x17>
ffffffff8177473d:       55                      push   %rbp
ffffffff8177473e:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff81774741:       e8 aa ff ff ff          callq  ffffffff817746f0 <__mutex_unlock_slowpath>
ffffffff81774746:       5d                      pop    %rbp
ffffffff81774747:       f3 c3                   repz retq
Signed-off-by: NWedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372420245-60021-1-git-send-email-wedsonaf@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h

@@ -16,6 +16,20 @@
  *
  * Atomically decrements @v and calls <fail_fn> if the result is negative.
  */
+#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+static inline void __mutex_fastpath_lock(atomic_t *v,
+					 void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
+{
+	asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX "   decl %0\n"
+			  "   jns %l[exit]\n"
+			  : : "m" (v->counter)
+			  : "memory", "cc"
+			  : exit);
+	fail_fn(v);
+exit:
+	return;
+}
+#else
 #define __mutex_fastpath_lock(v, fail_fn)			\
 do {								\
 	unsigned long dummy;					\
@@ -32,6 +46,7 @@ do {								\
 		     : "rax", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx",		\
 		       "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory");	\
 } while (0)
+#endif
 
 /**
  *  __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval - try to take the lock by moving the count
@@ -59,6 +74,20 @@ static inline int __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(atomic_t *count,
  *
  * Atomically increments @v and calls <fail_fn> if the result is nonpositive.
  */
+#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+static inline void __mutex_fastpath_unlock(atomic_t *v,
+					   void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *))
+{
+	asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX "   incl %0\n"
+			  "   jg %l[exit]\n"
+			  : : "m" (v->counter)
+			  : "memory", "cc"
+			  : exit);
+	fail_fn(v);
+exit:
+	return;
+}
+#else
 #define __mutex_fastpath_unlock(v, fail_fn)			\
 do {								\
 	unsigned long dummy;					\
@@ -75,6 +104,7 @@ do {								\
 		     : "rax", "rsi", "rdx", "rcx",		\
 		       "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory");	\
 } while (0)
+#endif
 
 #define __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock()	1