Add a little helper for crc4 calculations. This works 4-bits-at-a-time,
using a simple table approach.

We will need this in the FSI core code, as well as any master
implementations that need to calculate CRCs in software.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Bostic <cbostic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>