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    Fix NULL pointer dereference in proc_sys_compare · d0185c08
    Linus Torvalds 提交于
    The VFS interface for the 'd_compare()' is a bit special (read: 'odd'),
    because it really just essentially replaces a memcmp().  The filesystem
    is supposed to just compare the two names with whatever case-independent
    or other function.
    
    And when I say 'is supposed to', I obviously mean that 'procfs does odd
    things, and actually looks at the dentry that we don't even pass down,
    rather than just the name'.  Which results in problems, because we
    actually call d_compare before we have even verified that the dentry is
    still hashed at all.
    
    And that causes a problm since the inode that procfs looks at may have
    been free'd and the d_inode pointer is NULL.  procfs just assumes that
    all dentries are positive, since procfs itself never generates a
    negative one.  But memory pressure will still result in the dentry
    getting torn down, and as it is removed by RCU, it still remains visible
    on some lists - and to d_compare.
    
    If the filesystem just did a name comparison, we wouldn't care.  And we
    could just fix procfs to know about negative dentries too.  But rather
    than have the low-level filesystems know about internal VFS details,
    just move the check for a unhashed dentry up a bit, so that we will only
    call d_compare on dentries that are still active.
    
    The actual oops this caused didn't look like a NULL pointer dereference
    because procfs did a 'container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode)'
    to get at its internal proc_inode information from the inode pointer,
    and accessed a field below the inode. So the oops would look something
    like
    
    	BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0
    	IP: [<ffffffff802bc6c6>] proc_sys_compare+0x36/0x50
    
    and was seen on both x86-64 (Alexey Dobriyan and Hugh Dickins) and
    ppc64 (Hugh Dickins).
    Reported-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
    Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
    Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
    Reviewed-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
    Signed-of-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    d0185c08
dcache.c 60.0 KB